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    Arduino - GPIO - Digital in

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    Techie Guys
    The document discusses using an Arduino board's general purpose input/output (GPIO) pins to control an LED using a push button switch. It provides an overview of digital input and output with the Arduino, explains how to interface a switch, and provides the code for a simple sketch to turn the LED on when the button is pressed and off when released using the digitalRead(), digitalWrite(), and pinMode() functions.

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    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd

    Arduino - GPIO - Digital in

    Uploaded by

    Techie Guys
    32 views17 pages
    The document discusses using an Arduino board's general purpose input/output (GPIO) pins to control an LED using a push button switch. It provides an overview of digital input and output with the Arduino, explains how to interface a switch, and provides the code for a simple sketch to turn the LED on when the button is pressed and off when released using the digitalRead(), digitalWrite(), and pinMode() functions.

    Original Title

    2. Arduino_GPIO_Digital in (1)

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    The document discusses using an Arduino board's general purpose input/output (GPIO) pins to control an LED using a push button switch. It provides an overview of digital input and output with the Arduino, explains how to interface a switch, and provides the code for a simple sketch to turn the LED on when the button is pressed and off when released using the digitalRead(), digitalWrite(), and pinMode() functions.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    32 views17 pages

    Arduino - GPIO - Digital in

    Uploaded by

    Techie Guys
    The document discusses using an Arduino board's general purpose input/output (GPIO) pins to control an LED using a push button switch. It provides an overview of digital input and output with the Arduino, explains how to interface a switch, and provides the code for a simple sketch to turn the LED on when the button is pressed and off when released using the digitalRead(), digitalWrite(), and pinMode() functions.

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    © All Rights Reserved
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    ARDUINO

    GPIO: DIGITAL
    IN

    Parag Narkhede & Shripad Deshpande


    Department of Electronics and Telecommunication Engineering
    Symbiosis Institute of Technology, Pune
    GPIO General Purpose Input Output

    computer understands only 1-0


    language i.e.
    Digital Language
    So

    GPIO can be considered as


    Digital Inputs and/or Digital Outputs

    each
    Digital Pin
    can
    either TAKE INPUT or GIVE OUTPUT

    2
    Digital Input

    SWITCH interfacing with


    ARDUINO for LED control

    3
    Switch • No polarity terminals

    d o

    e n

    t
    n

    n
    t

    n e

    o d

    I
    I

    ly

    c
    4

    Connecting Switch with Arduino


    220 Ohm
    5

    task
    • Push buttom switch is connected to Digital Pin
    2 • Connect LED to Digital Pin 13
    Task is to
    - turn ON the LED when switch is pushed
    - and turn it OFF when switch is released

    Structure of an Arduino “sketch”

    void setup()
    {
    // put your setup code here, to run once;
    //************ initial setup ************//

    }
    void loop()
    {
    // put your main code here, to run repeatedly;
    //****** actual program to execute ******//

    Functions to be used

    • pinMode() – configure pin as input or output •


    digitalWrite() – pass the appropriate value to digital pin

    • delay() – pause the program for particular time •

    digitalRead() – read the input present at the digital pin

    pinMode()
    ▪ Description
    Configures the specified pin to behave either as an input or
    an output.
    ▪ Syntax
    pinMode(pin, mode);
    ▪ Parameters
    pin: the number of the pin whose mode you wish to
    set
    mode: INPUT, OUTPUT, or INPUT_PULLUP
    ▪ Returns
    None

    digitalWrite()
    ▪ Description
    Write a HIGH or a LOW value to a digital pin.
    ▪ Syntax
    digitalWrite(pin, value);
    ▪ Parameters
    pin: the pin number
    value: HIGH or LOW
    ▪ Returns
    None

    10

    delay()
    ▪ Description
    Pauses the program for the amount of time specified as
    parameter.
    ▪ Syntax
    delay(ms);
    ▪ Parameters
    ms: the number of milliseconds to pause
    ▪ Returns
    nothing

    11

    digitalRead()
    ▪ Description
    Reads the value from a specified digital pin,
    either HIGH or LOW.
    ▪ Syntax
    digitalRead(pin);
    ▪ Parameters
    pin: the number of the digital pin you want to read
    (int) ▪ Returns
    HIGH or LOW

    12

    LED control using Switch


    int buttonState = 0;
    // declare an integer “buttonState” and initialize
    // it to 0; this is required to store the button
    // state (pushed or released)
    void setup()
    {
    pinMode(2, INPUT); //switch is an input device
    pinMode(13, OUTPUT); // LED is an output
    device }
    void loop()
    {
    buttonState = digitalRead(2); // read the
    button status and store in //
    variable
    if(buttonState == HIGH) // compare
    digitalWrite(13,HIGH);
    // Turn ON LED if switch pressed
    else
    digitalWrite(13,LOW);
    // Turn OFF LED if switch is not pressed
    }
    13

    Sophisticated Arduino Sketch


    #define LED 13
    #define SWITCH 2

    int buttonState = 0;
    void setup()
    {
    pinMode(SWITCH, INPUT);
    pinMode(LED, OUTPUT);
    }
    void loop()
    {
    buttonState =
    digitalRead(SWITCH);
    if(buttonState == HIGH)
    digitalWrite(LED,HIGH);
    else
    digitalWrite(LED,LOW);
    }
    14
    Arduino Community

    • The official Arduino website www.arduino.cc


    • Provides tutorials, references, designs
    • Blog: https://blog.arduino.cc/
    • Forum: https://forum.arduino.cc/

    • All the functions can be found at:


    • https://www.arduino.cc/en/Reference/HomePage

    • Famous Arduino Introductory websites:


    • Adafruit
    • Sparkfun

    15

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