Water Tank Design (Aci 318-05)

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Made Date Sheet

AMY 05-Nov-22 1
Check Date Rev.
MMA 05-Nov-22 0
PROJECT TITLE: TANQUE CASA LOLA
DESIGN OF UNDERGROUND WATER TANK

Material Properties Geometrical Properties


Weight of reinforced concrete "γrc" 24 kN/m3 Thickness of bottom slab " ts " 300 mm
Weight of soil "γsoil" 18 kN/m3 Thickness of wall " twall " 200 mm
Weight of water "γwater" 10 kN/m3 Hight of tank " h " 2.5 m
Diameter of stirrups 10 mm Active pressure ' Ka' 0.2948
Strength of concrete " f 'c " 28 N/mm2 Active pressure ' Ka' For Water 1
Strength of steel "fy" 415 N/mm2
Clear cover to concrete 50 mm
Angle of friction "j " 33 Degree Load
Shrinkage &Temp. Steel Dia 10 mm Surcharge " q " 10 kN/m2

CASE 1 : SOIL

-
Moment Earth Pressure Surcharge

1) Negative moment at abase :


〖𝑴 _𝒔𝒆𝒓𝒗𝒊𝒄^ =8 kN.m
〗 _^−=((𝑲_𝒂×𝜸_𝒔𝒐𝒊𝒍×𝒉^𝟑)/𝟏𝟓)+
((𝑲_𝒂×𝒒×𝒉^𝟐)/𝟖)

Multimate = Mservic x 1.6 =13 kN.m

2) Negative moment Steel (vertical wall) :

Diameter of bar 16 mm PLEASE CHOOSE DIAMETER OF BAR

d =132 mm

𝑹_𝒖=
(𝑴_𝒖^−)/(𝒃𝒅^𝟐 ) =.719

% of seel (ρ) =.00176 ACI 350-01 section 14.3.2


% of seel (ρ) minmum =.00300 Minimum ratio of vertical reinforcement area
to gross concrete area shall be 0.003

Area of steel = ρ x b x h =600 mm2


No. of bar =( As/Abar) =3 Bar's
Area of steel Provided =603 mm2
Space Between Two Bar's " S " =333 mm Use T16 -200 mm c/c
Provided " S " =325 mm
3)Crack widht check :
Mservice = =8 kN.m
dc =58 mm
A= 2x dc x Space =23200 mm2
FS= (Mu/As x d) =98 N/mm2
W=0.011 x Fs x (dc +A)^1/3/1000 =.11950 mm OK ACI 350-01, R10.6.4
Made Date Sheet
AMY 05-Nov-22 1
Check Date Rev.
MMA 05-Nov-22 0
PROJECT TITLE: TANQUE CASA LOLA
DESIGN OF UNDERGROUND WATER TANK
Made Date Sheet
AMY 05-Nov-22 1
Check Date Rev.
MMA 05-Nov-22 0
PROJECT TITLE: TANQUE CASA LOLA
DESIGN OF UNDERGROUND WATER TANK

4) Positive moment in R.C wall :

〖𝑴 _𝒔𝒆𝒓𝒗𝒊𝒄^ 〗 _^+=((𝑲_𝒂×𝜸_𝒔𝒐𝒊𝒍×𝒉^𝟑)/(𝟏𝟔.𝟔𝟕))+
=8 kN.m
((𝑲_𝒂×𝒒×𝒉^𝟐×𝜸_𝒔𝒐𝒊𝒍)/𝟏𝟐𝟖)

Multimate = Mservic x1.6 =12 kN.m


5) Positve moment Steel :

Diameter of bar 16 mm PLEASE CHOOSE DIAMETER OF BAR

d =142 mm
𝑹_𝒖= (𝑴_𝒖^−)/(𝒃𝒅^𝟐 ) =.600

ACI 350-01 section 14.3.2


% of seel (ρ) =.00146 Minimum ratio of vertical reinforcement area
to gross concrete area shall be 0.003
Made Date Sheet
AMY 05-Nov-22 1
Check Date Rev.
MMA 05-Nov-22 0
PROJECT TITLE: TANQUE CASA LOLA
DESIGN OF UNDERGROUND WATER TANK
ACI 350-01 section 14.3.2
Minimum ratio of vertical reinforcement area
to gross concrete area shall be 0.003
% of seel (ρ) minmum =.00300
Area of steel = ρ x b x h =600
No. of bar =( As/Abar) =3
Area of steel Provided =600
Space Between Two Bar's " S " =335
Provided " S " =325 Use T16 -200 mm c/c

6) Horizontal moment Steel :

Diameter of bar 12 mm PLEASE CHOOSE DIAMETER OF BAR

d =144 mm
Area of steel =0.003x b x h =600 mm2 ACI 350-01 section 14.3.2
Minimum ratio of horizontal reinforcement
For one face =300 mm 2
area to groos concrete area shall be 0.003
No. of bar =( As/Abar) =3 Bar's
Space Between Two Bar's " S " =377 mm
Provided " S " =375 mm Use T12 -200 mm c/c

7) Base slab :

Diameter of bar 20 mm PLEASE CHOOSE DIAMETER OF BAR

d =240 mm
water pressure on the base slab and weight of the base
Area of steel =0.0018x b x h =540 mm2 will directly counteracted by the ground
pressure .The pressure of water can be safely resisted
No. of bar =( As/Abar) =2 Bar's by the soil under the floor .
Provided " S " =581 mm Hence :
The floor slab or base slab will only requier normal
rienforcement ,so as the enable if to span over any
possible weak pathes at ground .

Use T20 -200 mm c/c


Made Date Sheet
AMY 05-Nov-22 1
Check Date Rev.
MMA 05-Nov-22 0
PROJECT TITLE: TANQUE CASA LOLA
DESIGN OF UNDERGROUND WATER TANK

CASE 2 : WATER

1) Negative moment at abase :


〖𝑴 _𝒔𝒆𝒓𝒗𝒊𝒄^ 〗 _^−=((𝑲_𝒂×𝜸_(𝑾𝒂𝒕𝒆𝒓 )×𝒉^𝟑)
/𝟏𝟓) =10 kN.m

2) Negative moment Steel (vertical wall) :

Ultimate Moment " Mu" = 1.6 x Mservice =17 kN.m

Diameter of bar 16 mm PLEASE CHOOSE DIAMETER OF BAR

d =142 mm
𝑹_𝒖= =.957
(𝑴_𝒖^−)/(𝒃𝒅
^𝟐 )
% of seel (ρ) =.0024 ACI 350-01 section 14.3.2
% of seel (ρ) minmum =.0030 Minimum ratio of vertical reinforcement area
to groos concrete area shall be 0.003
Area of steel = ρ x b x h =600 mm2
No. of bar =( As/Abar) =3 Bars
Area of steel Provided = NO.OF BAR x Area Of Bar =600 mm2
Space Between Two Bar's " S " =335 mm
Provided " S " =325 mm Use T16 -200 mm c/c

3)Crack widht check :

M service =10 kN.m


dc =58 mm
A= 2x dc x Space =43709 mm2
FS= (Mu/As x d) =122 N/mm2 ACI 350-01, R10.6.4 GERGELY LUTZ
W=0.011 x Fs x (dc +A)^1/3/1000 =.183 mm OK
EXPRSSION

4) Positive moment in R.C wall :

〖𝑴 _𝒔𝒆𝒓𝒗𝒊𝒄^ 〗 _^−=((𝜸_(𝑾𝒂𝒕𝒆
𝒓 )×𝒉^𝟑)/(𝟑𝟑.𝟓)) =5 kN.m

5) Horizontal moment Steel :

Diameter of bar 12 mm PLEASE CHOOSE DIAMETER OF BAR


d 144 mm
Area of steel (As) minmum =600 mm2 ACI 350-01 section 14.3.2
For One Face =300 mm2 Minimum ratio of horizontal reinforcement
area to groos concrete area shall be 0.003
No .Of Bar For One face =3 Bars
Space Between Two Bar's " S " =377 mm
Provided " S " =375 mm
Use T12 -200 mm c/c
6) Base slab :

Diameter of bar 20 mm PLEASE CHOOSE DIAMETER OF BAR


d =240 mm
Area of steel =0.0018x b x h =540 mm2
water pressure on the base slab and weight of the base
No. of bar =( As/Abar) =2 Bar's will directly counteracted by the ground
pressure .The pressure of water can be safely resisted
Area of steel Provided =581 mm by the soil under the floor .
Hence :
The floor slab or base slab will only requier normal
rienforcement ,so as the enable if to span over any
possible weak pathes at ground .
Made Date Sheet
AMY 05-Nov-22 1
Check Date Rev.
MMA 05-Nov-22 0
PROJECT TITLE: TANQUE CASA LOLA
DESIGN OF UNDERGROUND WATER TANK

Use T20 - 575 mm c/c Both 2- WAY


T12 -200
T16 -200

TWO LAYERS OF APPROVED


WATER PROOFING
T16 -200 EMPTY WATER MEMBRANE WITH
PROTECTION BOARD (TYP)

T20 -200

GRAVEL FILL (1"-6" SIZE) (TYP) 50 THK. BLINDING 50 THK. PROTECTION SCREED (TYP)
1000mm DEEP CONCRETE (TYP)

TWO LAYERS OF APPROVED


WATERPROOFING
MEMBERANE (TYP)

EMPTY TANK
Water Level

T16 -200

TWO LAYERS OF APPROVED


WATER PROOFING

T12 -200
WATER IN SIDE MEMBRANE WITH
PROTECTION BOARD (TYP)

T20 -575

GRAVEL FILL (1"-6" SIZE) (TYP) 50 THK. BLINDING 50 THK. PROTECTION SCREED (TYP)
1000mm DEEP CONCRETE (TYP)

TWO LAYERS OF APPROVED


WATERPROOFING
MEMBERANE (TYP)

HYDRAULIC TEST STAGE

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