Tinikling - Filipino Folk Dance

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12 – Arts and Design

INTRODUCTION REQUIREMENT

HISTORICAL BG ATTIRE

SIGNFICANCE FORMAT
AND SKILL
AND BENEFITS
Tinikling is one of the most popular folk dances not only in the
Philippines but to many parts of the world where there are Filipinos.
This dance attests the close association of the Filipinos with the
biodiversity in the environment. Tinikling was once the national dance
of the Philippines portraying the attempts of the farmers to catch
tikling or Slaty-breasted Rail. It is a traditional Philippine folk dance
which began during the Spanish colonial era. The dance involves two
people beating, tapping, and sliding bamboo poles on the ground and
against each other in coordination with one or more dancers who step
over and in between the poles in a dance. It is traditionally danced to
rondalla music, a sort of serenade played by an ensemble of stringed
instruments which originated in Spain during the Middle Ages.
• Originated in Leyte during the Spanish
colonial era.
• Name comes from the "tikling" bird,
since the dance imitates its
movements
• Performed at schools and during
special events for Filipinos as a
celebration of culture.

ORIGIN STORIES
• Coming from the Spanish colonial era itself. • When workers would go at home,
When native Filipinos were working too slow they'd practice escaping the punishment,
turning tinikling into a challenge, art, and
at the plantations, they were punished by
dance.
standing between bamboo sticks. • Another story is simply that the
• Natives would try to escape from this dance was made in order to prevent birds
punishment by jumping when the sticks were from getting into the crops.

apart.
The art of dance does not only serve as a
symbolic expression of Filipino culture, but it
enhances our health and skill-related fitness as
well. Furthermore, dance may improve our
emotional and mental personalities. Despite its
age, the dance is essential for motor skill
development.
Tinikling embodies many of the values that are
important to the Philippines as it represents
nature and life through its props, attire, and
entertaining dance moves. Likewise, many
Filipinos believe Tinikling represents their main
character traits, including resilience and fun.
The main key feature of Tinikling dance is the iconic
pair of bamboo poles, usually 6-12 feet long. There are
also other variations where there are 2 pairs of poles
(4 in total) forming a cross pattern.

Tinikling Dance involves two people holding the poles


and clacking and/or sliding them together in
coordination to form a beat, or to follow the beat in
music being played. Whilst the poles are beaten
together, one or more dancers step in and out
between the poles. The dancers must dance to the
beat to the music so that they don’t get caught
getting their ankles hit between the poles.
• Women wear a dress called balintawak,
a colorful dress with wide arched sleeves, or
a patadyong, a pineapple fiber blouse paired
with a checkered skirt.
• Men wear a barong Tagalog,
an embroidered dress shirt, the country’s
national outfit for Filipino men. This is usually
a light long sleeved shirt paired with red
trousers.
• All are barefoot while performing.
There will be 2 people facing each other when
performing this dance. Due to its rhythm, the
poles are brought together on the third beat
after being tapped twice on the ground on the
first two beats. It moves at a speed of 171 BPM.
At 86 BPM, it can also be used during halftime.
With a time, signature of four beats per bar, it
has a lot of intensity and has considerable
dancing potential.
At the start of this dance, the poles are placed on the left
sides of two dancers. They have the right foot lead.
1. Step with your right foot.
2. Step another time with the right foot.
Perform these steps between both poles: Basic Step
3. Step with the right foot.
4. Hop with the left foot.
Do these steps outside the poles:
5. Hop out the right foot outside the poles.
6. Step again with the left foot inside both poles.
Return to between the poles for these steps:
7. Step with your left foot.
8. Hop with your right foot.
9. Hop out with your left foot.
Repeat.
. https://mrsstouffersmusicroom.com/tinikling-a-philippine-
folk-dance/
https://www.islandtribe.co/blogs/news/the-tinikling-dance
https://people.bethel.edu/~shenkel/physicalactivities/rhythms/
tinikling/tinikleideas.html
https://theculturetrip.com/asia/philippines/articles/tinikling-
the-national-dance-of-the-philippines-with-bamboo-poles/
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