Theoretical Lens

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Theoretical lens

The inverted classroom paradigm, commonly referred to as the flipped classroom concept, is distinct
from classic classroom in two different methods. First, active, student-centered learning activities take
the place of traditional lectures. Second, it gives students access to outside learning opportunities so
they can view recorded lectures or listen to podcasts to discover new ideas(Long, Logan & Waugh,
2016).

According to Mason, Shuman, and Cook ,.2013, They stated that the flipped classroom model covered
more material and that kids' test scores were on par with or greater than those of their peers in
traditional classrooms.

Sletten (2017) found that some students did not know how to effectively interact with video lectures
and were not prepared to learn independently. She suggested modeling self-regulated learning
strategies (e.g., rehearsal strategies, elaboration strategies) when interacting with video lectures. The
instructors could also view the first few video lectures in the class with student to demonstrate how to
study with the video lectures.

The results of this study revealed that the flipped classroom model allowed the instructor to allocate
more time for physical activity and for incorporation of various activities that fit into individual students‟
needs and interest. Previous studies examining the impact of flipped classroom have also demonstrated
positive effect, including more content teaching (Mason, Shuman, & Cook, 2013).

A new pedagogical practice that can be effectively implemented to promote physical activity in college-
level physical activity courses is the flipped classroom model. This model is a technology-supported
pedagogical approach, which supports active learning in classrooms (Lo & Hew, 2017).

By adopting the flipped classroom model, students can have more physical activity time while also
attaining required knowledge and skills. Although many researchers have examined the impact of the
flipped classroom model in various fields such as science (Ryan & Reid, 2016).

lack of studies has explored the impact of this new approach in the collegiate physical activity field.
Thus, this study aimed to examine the impact of the flipped physical education classroom on college
students‟ knowledge, skills, and physical activity(Albert & Beatty, 2014).

the development of the Flipped Classroom teaching mode in foreign schools, some Chinese schools
begin to practice the Flipped Classroom teaching mode, according to Chinese actual teaching situation.
For example, Chongqing Jukui Middle School, Shenzhen Nanshan Experimental Middle School, Shanxi
Yuncheng Xinjiang Middle School, and Jiangsu Mudu Senior High School and so on. Chongqing Jukui
Middle School and Shenzhen Nanshan Experimental School are the pioneers, whose modes set good
examples in the field of domestic education(Zhong Xiaoliu, 2013).

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