CAZBXAG ZMG@AL]C]AG EMZMXATAPAG AGAE

LK@XBVMNAC]V

Bcml?

 GK EA@ME XKEA E]V]IA[AGPK

(8:14.:1.:14)

ZXBDXAI VP]@K @KZCBIA KKK EMZMXATA

PAG VMEBCAL PKGDDK KCI] EMVMLAPAG HAG[]TAGDK

HAG[]TAGDK

8:8:
 

CMIHAX ZMGDMVALAG

Capbrag Zmg`alucuag Empmrawatag Agae LK@XBVMNAC]V?

Hagyuwagdk, ……………………

Ialaskswa

(GK EA@ME XKEA E]V]IA[AGPK)

Imgdmtaluk,

Zmihkihkgd eckgke Zmihkihkgd Kgstktusk

( ) ( )
 

CAZBXAG ZMG@AL]C]AG

LK@XBVMNAC]V

K. Pkgo
Pkgoau
aua
ag Pmbr
Pmbrkk
A. @MNKG
MNKGKV
KVKK

Lk`rbsmnacus a`acal aeuiucask fakrag smrmhrb spkgac `acai vmgtrkemcsmrmhrac, ruagd

suharaflgbk` atau ruagd suh`urac (Vurka`k `ag [uckagk, 8:11).
Lk`rbsmnacus imrupaeag ema`aag patbcbdks btae yagd imgdaekhateag hmrtihalgya
fakrag smrmhrb spkgacks tagpa atau pmrgal `mgdag tmeagag kgtrafragkac yagd imgkgddk
smlk
smlkgdd
gddaa tm
tmr`
r`ap
apat
at pm
pmcm
cmha
hara
rag
g ruag
ruagdag
dag tm
tmip
ipat
at imgda
imgdack
ckrg
rgya
ya fa
fakr
krag
ag sm
smrm
rmhr
hrb
b sp
spkg
kgac
ac
(Gdastkyal,8:18).
Lk`rbs
Lk`rbsmna
mnacus
cus imrupae
imrupaeag
ag skg`rb
skg`rbia
ia eckgks
eckgks yagd `kfkrk
`kfkrkeag
eag `mgdag
`mgdag `kcata
`kcatask
sk yagd
yagd
 prbdrmskn pa`a systmi vmgtrkeucmr fmrmhrac `ag ebiprmsk dahugdag `ark oarkgdag ‖ 

 oarkgdag smrmhrac smcaia prb`uesk FVN hmrcagdsugd yagd imgkgdeateag emfmpatag

ah
ahsb
sbrh
rhsk
sk bcml
bcml vkck
vkck ar
arafl
aflgb
gbk`
k`.. Aekha
Aekhatt hm
hmrc
rcmh
mhkl
klag
aggya
gya fa
fakr
krag
ag sm
smrm
rmhr
hrbs
bspk
pkga
gack
ckss `ag
imgkgdeatgya tmeagag kgtraeragkac imgymhaheag tmroa`kgya pmcmhurag ruagd ‖ ruagd
tmipat imgdackrgya ckqubr (Iuacki, 8:11)
H. NAEP
NAEPBX
BX XMV
XMVKE
KEB
B
Naetbr Xmskeb imgurut (Meb Zrasmtyb, 8:1:)
1. A`ag
A`agya
ya pm
pmre
remi
miha
hagd
gdag
ag ya
yagd
gd tk`a
tk`ae
e gb
gbri
riac
ac pa
pa`a
`a sk
skst
stmi
mi sa
sara
rann pusa
pusat,
t, sm
smlk
lkgd
gdda
da
imgdlacagdk ackrag fakrag smrmhrbspkgac.
8. A`agya
A`agya pmr`aral
pmr`aralag
ag `k vmgtrk
vmgtrkemc
emc btae,
btae, smlkgd
smlkgdda
da imikfu
imikfu emiugd
emiugdekg
ekgag
ag hayk calkr 
 prmiatur 
6. Pmroa`kgya
Pmroa`kgya kgnmesk
kgnmesk yagd imgymragd
imgymragd btae
btae atau
atau suisui
suisui tucagd
tucagd hmcaeagd.
hmcaeagd.
0. Imgdac
Imgdacaik
aik pmr`a
pmr`aral
ralag
ag `k pmihuc
pmihucul
ul `aral
`aral btae.
btae.
F. MP
MPKB
KBCB
CBD
DK
Lk`rbsmnacus tmroa`k hkca tmr`apat pmgyuihatag ackrag FVV pa`a sacal satu tmipat
agtara tmipat pmihmgtueag FVV `acai skstmi vmgtrkemc `ag tmipat ahsbrhsk `acai
ruagd suharafelgbk`. aekhat pmgyuihatag, tmroa`k `kcatask ruagdag FVV `katasgya.
1. Emcakg
Emcakgag
ag ebgdmgk
ebgdmgktac
tac..

a. Vtmgbs
Vtmgbsks
ks aeua`uet
aeua`uetus
us sycvkk
sycvkk..
 h. Agbiack pmihucul `aral.
 

f. Vpkgb hknk`a
hknk`a `ag eragkui
eragkui hknk`k
hknk`k..
`. Vkg`rb
Vkg`rbi
i @ag`y-w
@ag`y-wace
acemr.
mr.
8. Kgn
Kgnmes
mesk.
Kgnmesk
Kgnmesk imgdaekhatea
imgdaekhateag
g pmrcmeatag
pmrcmeatag imgkgdmg
imgkgdmg (smcaput
(smcaput btae) smlkgdda tmroa`k
tmroa`k
bhcktmrask ruagd suharaelgbk`, iksacgya imgkgdktks. Kgnmesk cakg yagd imgymhaheag
lk`rbsmnacus yaktu? PBXFL, Eksta-eksta paraskt, Cums ebgdmgktac.
6. Prauia.
Vmpmrt
Vmpmrtkk pa`a pmihm`a
pmihm`alag
lag smhmcu
smhmcui
i `ag sm
smsu`
su`al
al calkr
calkr `acai
`acai btae
btae `apat
`apat
imgymhaheag nkhrbsks mptb imgkgdmg pa`a `amral hasac btae, `ksaipkgd brdagksask
`aral ktu smg`krk yagd imgdaekhateag tmroa`kgya suihatag yagd imgddagddu ackrag
FVV.
0. Gmbp
Gmbpca
casi
sia.
a.
Pmroa`kgya
Pmroa`kgya lk`rbsmnacus
lk`rbsmnacus `kskgk
`kskgk bcml earmga bhstruesk
bhstruesk imeagks yagd `apat

tmroa`k `k smtkap ackrag FVV. Gmbpcasia tmrsmhut agtara cakg? Puibr vmgtrkemc KKK,
Puibr nbssa pbstmrkbr, Zakccbia pcmesus elbrbk`mus, Cmuemika, ckinbia.
=. @mdmg
@mdmgmr
mrat
atkn
kn..
Lkstbsktbsks \, kgebgtkgmgtka pkdimgtk `ag pmgyaekt erahhm.
>. Dagdd
Dagddua
uag
g vaseuc
vaseucmr
mr??
a. @kcata
@kcatask
sk skgu
skguss `urac
`urac..
 h. Prbihbsks skgus vmgbsus.
f. Iacnbr
Iacnbrias
iaskk ^. Dacm
Dacmgk.
gk.
`. Mestae
Mestaesk
sk A. Ha
Haskc
skcark
arkss

m. Artmrk
Artmrkb
b vmgbsus
vmgbsus iacnbr
iacnbrias
iask.
k.

Vm
Vm`a
`agde
gdeag
ag lk`r
lk`rbs
bsmn
mnac
acus
us pa
pa`a
`a `mwas
`mwasa,
a, `apat
`apat `k
`ksm
smhah
hahea
eag
g bc
bcml
ml ea
earm
rmga
ga
 pmr`aralag suharaegbk` (smcaput yagd packgd `acai), trauia empaca, kgnmesk
(tbxb
(tbxbpc
pcas
asib
ibsk
sks,
s, fk
fktb
tbim
imdac
dacbv
bvkr
krus
us,, st
stap
aplyc
lycbf
bfbf
bffus
fus au
aurm
rmus
us,, st
stap
apply
plycb
cbfb
fbff
ffus
us
mpk`mrik`ks), tuibr, pmihm`alag hadkag hmcaeagd `ark tmgdebrae atau btae emfkc,
k`kb
k`kbpa
patk
tke
e (tae
(tae `kem
`kemta
talu
lukk sm
smha
hahg
hgya
ya),
), `a
`ag
g eb
ebgd
gdmg
mgkt
ktac
ac.. suih
suihat
atag
ag da
dagd
gddu
duag
ag
 pmguipueag fakrag btae yagd `ksmhaheag bcml rkwayat pmr`aralag `k hawal smcaput
btae (suharaegbk`). Vmtmcal pmr`aralag, tmroa`k pmrcmgdemtag `k smcaput btae. Lac ktu
yagd imgymhaheag dagdduag pmgymrapag fakrag btae. Vmcakg ktu pmgymhah tmrsmrkgd
cakggya a`acal tuibr btae `ag kgnmesk (Meb Zrasmtyb, 8:1:).
 

@. IAGKN
IAGKNMVP
MVPAVK
AVK ECKGK
ECKGKV
V
Pag`a `ag dmoaca Lk`rbsmnacus imgurut (Du`obgssbg `ag Mc`mr, 8:18)

1. Zm
Zmih
ihms
msar
arag
ag emp
empac
aca.
a.
8. Pmeaga
Pmeagag
g kgtra eragkac
eragkac imgkgdea
imgkgdeatt `mgdag dmoaca?
dmoaca? iugtal,
iugtal, gymrk
gymrk empaca,
empaca,
bm`mia papkc.

6. Hbca iata
iata tmr`brbg
tmr`brbgd
d em hawal
hawal bcml
bcml tmeaga
tmeaga `ag pmgkpksag
pmgkpksag tucagd
tucagd
suprabrhktac.
0. Dagddu
Dagdduag
ag ema
emasa`
sa`arag
arag,, emoagd
emoagd..
=. Dagd
Dagddu
duag
ag smgs
smgsbr
brke
ke..
>. Zmgurugag
Zmgurugag `ag lkcagdgya
lkcagdgya emiaipuag
emiaipuag aerkvktas.
aerkvktas.
4. Zmru
Zmruha
hala
lag
g pupk
pupkcc `kcat
`kcatas
ask.
k.
<. Dagdduag
Dagdduag pmgdck
pmgdcklatag
latag (`kpcbhka,
(`kpcbhka, eahur,
eahur, vksus
vksus imgurug).
imgurug).
;. Zmruhalag
Zmruhalag tag`a-ta
tag`a-tag`a
g`a vktac
vktac (ganas
(ganas `acai,
`acai, ga`k
ga`k caihat,
caihat, lkpmrtmri
lkpmrtmrik,/
k,/
lkpbtmrik).

1:. Zmgurugag
Zmgurugag emiaipuag
emiaipuag hmrpkekr.
M. ECAV
ECAVKN
KNKE
KEAV
AVKK
Imgurut Arkn Iuttaqkg 8:11 ecasknkeask Lk`rbsmnacus a`acal ?
1. Ly`r
Ly`rbf
bfmp
mpla
lacu
cuss ebiug
ebiugke
keag
ag

Apah
Apahkc
kcaa bh
bhstr
strue
uesk
skgy
gyaa tmr`
tmr`ap
apat
at pa
pa`a
`a rb
rbgd
gdda
da suha
suharaf
rafgb
gbk`
k`,, smlkg
smlkgdd
ddaa
tmr`ap
tmr`apat
at ack
ackrag
rag hmhas
hmhas FVV
FVV `acai
`acai skstmi
skstmi vmgtrk
vmgtrkemc
emc saipak
saipak em tmipat
tmipat
suihatag. Omgks kgk tk`ae tmr`apat bhstruesk pa`a ackrag FVV tmtapk vkccus
araflgbk` ugtue imgdahsbrhsk FVV tmr`apat `acai ouical yagd sagdat

sm`kektt atau
sm`kek atau iacnug
iacnugdsk
dskbga
bgac.
c. ]iuigy
]iuigyaa tmr`apa
tmr`apatt pa`a
pa`a bragd
bragd `mwasa,
`mwasa,
 hkasagya `ksmhaheag earmga `kpmgulkgya vkccus araflgbk` `mgdag `aral
smsu`al tmroa`kgya lmiibrladm suharaflgbk` (eckmg
imipmremihagdeag tag`a `ag dmoaca ‖ dmoaca pmgkgdeatag KFZ). Omgks kgk
tk`ae tmr`apat bhstruesk pa`a ackrag FVV tmtapk vkccus araflgbk` ugtue 
imgdah
imgdahsbr
sbrhsk
hsk FVV
FVV tmr`ap
tmr`apat
at `acai
`acai ouical
ouical yagd
yagd sagdat
sagdat sm`kek
sm`kektt atau
atau
iacnu
iacnugd
gdskb
skbga
gac.
c. ]iui
]iuigy
gyaa tmr`
tmr`ap
apat
at pa
pa`a
`a br
brag
agd
d `m
`mwa
wasa
sa,, hk
hkasa
asagy
gyaa
`ksmhaheag earmga `kpmgulkgya vkccus araflgbk` `mgdag `aral smsu`al
tmroa`kgya lmiibrladm suharaflgbk` (eckmg imipmremihagdeag tag`a
`ag dmoaca ‖ dmoaca pmgkgdeatag KFZ)
8. Ly`rbf
Ly`rbfmpl
mplacu
acuss gbg
gbg ebiugk
ebiugkeag
eag

Apahkca bhstrueskgya tmr`apat tmr`apat `k`acai skstmi vmgtrkemc smlkgdda

 imgdlaihat ackrag hmhas `ark FVV. Hkasagya dagdduag yagd tmroa`k pa`a
lk`rbs
lk`rbsmnac
mnacus
us eb
ebgdm
gdmgkt
gktac
ac a`acal
a`acal pa`a
pa`a skstmi
skstmi vmrtke
vmrtkeac
ac smlkgd
smlkgdda
da tmroa`k
tmroa`k

 hmgtue lk`rbsmnacus gbg ebiugkeag. Hkasagya `kaekhateag bhstruesk

`acai skstmi vmgtrkeucm
vmgtrkeucmrr yagd imgfmdal hmrskeucaskgya
hmrskeucaskgya FVV. Ebg`ksk
tmrsmhut smrkgd `kouipak pa`a bragd cagout uska yagd hmrluhugdag `mgdag
iacnbriask fbgdmgktac pa`a systmi saran pusat atau `kpmrbcml `ark cmsk

(spafm bffupkgd cmskbg) ataupug hmeas cuea. Za`a eckmg `mwasa `apat
tmroa`
tmroa`kk smhadak
smhadak aekhat
aekhat `ark
`ark bhstru
bhstruesk
esk cmsk pa`a
pa`a skstmi
skstmi vmgtrk
vmgtrkfuc
fucar
ar atau
 hmgtueag oarkgdag a`lmsk atau hmeas cuea `k`acai systmi `k `acai
systmi vmgtrkfucar. Za`a eckmg `mgdag darks sutura yagd hmrnugdsk atau
 pa`a agae‖agae `khawal uska 18‖1< hucag `mgdag tmeagag kgtraragkacgya
tkgddkk imgfapak
tkgdd imgfapak mestrki,
mestrki, tag`a‖tag`
tag`a‖tag`aa `ag dmoaca‖dmoac
dmoaca‖dmoacaa emgakeag
emgakeag KFZ
`apat `kemgack. Za`a agae- agae yagd darks suturagya tk`ae hmrdahugd
tmr`apat pmiksalag / smparask darks sutura `ag pmihmsarag empaca.

N. ZAPL
ZAPLBN
BNKV
KVKB
KBCB
CBDK
DK
Okea
Okea tm
tmr`
r`ap
apat
at bhst
bhstru
rues
eskk pa`a
pa`a syst
systmi
mi vm
vmgt
gtrk
rkeu
eucm
cmrr at
atau
au pa
pa`a
`a ru
ruag
agda
dag
g
su
suha
hara
rafl
flgb
gbk`
k`,, vm
vmgt
gtrk
rkem
emcc smrmh
smrmhra
racc imcm
imcmha
har,
r, imgy
imgymh
mhah
ahea
eag
g pm
pmri
riue
ueaa
aag
g
vmgt
vmgtrk
rkeu
eucm
cmrr imgd
imgdem
emru
rutt `ag
`ag imrb
imrbhm
hme
e da
dark
rkss mp
mpmg
mg`y
`yia
iac.
c. Tlkt
Tlktmm iatm
iatmr 
r 
`khawalgya aeag imgdacaik atrbnk `ag tmrm`uesk imgoa`k pkta yagd tkpks.
Za`aa dray
Za` dray iattmr
iattmr tmr`ap
tmr`apat
at pmimck
pmimcklara
laraag
ag yagd
yagd hmrskna
hmrsknatt smcmetk
smcmetkn,
n, smlkgd
smlkgdda
da
waca
wacaup
upug
ug vmgt
vmgtrk
rkem
emcc tm
tmca
cal
l imgd
imgdac
acai
aikk pm
pmih
ihms
msar
arag
ag dr
dray
ay iatt
iattmr
mr tk`a
tk`ae 
e 
imgdacaik dagdduag. Zrbsms `kcatask ktu `apat imrupaeag prbsms yagd tkha ‖ 

tkha / aeut `ag `apat ouda smcmetkn tmrdagtugd pa`a em`u`ueag pmgyuihatag.
Zrbsms aeut ktu imrupaeag easus mimrdmgfy. Za`a hayk `ag agae emfkc sutura
eragkacgya imckpat `ag imcmhar ugtue imgdaebib`ask pmgkgdeatag iassa
fragkac. Okea nbgtagmca agtmrkbr tk`ae tmrtutup `ka tk`ae aeag imgdmihagd `ag
tmrasa
tmrasa tmdagd
tmdagd pa`a
pa`a pmraha
pmrahaag.
ag.Vtm
Vtmgbs
gbsks
ks aqua`u
aqua`uftac
ftac (Zmgya
(Zmgyaekt
ekt emcuar
emcuarda
da /
emturugag yagd tmrpaut smes) imgymhaheag tktke pmcmharag pa`a vmgtrkemc
catmrac `ag tmgdal, pmcmharag kgk imgymhaheag empaca hmrhmgtue elas yaktu
 pmgaipaeag `alk yagd imgbgobc smfara `bikgag (`bikgag Nrbgtac hcbw).
Vyg`rbia `ag`y waceemr aeag tmroa`k okea tmroa`k bhstruesk pa`a nbraikga `k
cu
cuar
ar pa
pa`a
`a vm
vmgt
gtrke
rkemc
mc K^.
K^. ^mgt
^mgtrke
rkemc
mc em K^ imcmh
imcmhar
ar `a
`ag
g nb
nbssa
ssamm pb
pbstm
stmrk
rkbr 
br 
 imgbgobc imimgulk smhadkag hmsar ruagd `khawal tmgtbrkui. Ecmkg `mgdag
typm lk`rbsmplacus `katas aeag imgdacaik pmihmsarag fmrmhrui yagd smfara
skimtrks `ag waoal taipae emfkc smfara `ksprbpbrskbgac. Za`a bragd yagd
cmhkl tua, sutura fragkac tmcal imgutup smlkgdda imihatask mespagsk iasa
btae
btae,, smhad
smhadak
ak ae
aekh
khat
atgy
gyaa imgu
imguou
ouee
eeag
ag dm
dmoa
oaca
ca ? Emga
Emgakc
kcea
eag
g KFZ
KFZ smhmc
smhmcui
ui

vmgtrkeomc fmrmhrac imgoa`k sagdat imihmsar. Emrusaeag `acai ahsbrhsk `ag

skreucask
skreucask FVN pa`a lk`rbsmplac
lk`rbsmplacus
us tk`ae ebipckt.
ebipckt. FVN imcmhklk eapasktas
eapasktas
gbriac skstki vmgtrkemc tkap > ‖ < oai `ag emtka`aag ahsbrhsk tbtac aeag
imgymhaheag emiatkag.
Za`a pmcmharag vmgtrkeucar imgymhaheag rbhmegya darks mpmg`yia gbriac
yagd
yagd pa`a
pa`a `k`gkg
`k`gkgd
d rbgdda
rbgdda imiug
imiugdek
dekgea
geag
g emgake
emgakeag
ag ahsbrp
ahsbrpsk.
sk. Okea
Okea rbutm
rbutm
ebcatmrac
ebcatmrac fueup
fueup ugtue imgfmdal
imgfmdal `kcatask
`kcatask vmgtrkeuca
vmgtrkeucarr cmhkl cagout iaea aeag
tmroa`k ema`aag ebipmgsask (Iuacki, 8:1:) 

D. ZAPL
ZAPLTA
TA[
[
Fbgdmgktac `ksmhaheag dagdduag kgnmesk, gmbpcasia, pmg`aralag
 pmremihagdag

aeuiucask FVV `k `acai

vmgtrkemc

`kcastask vmgtrkemc pmgkgdeatag ueurag empaca

`ag imgmeag brdag yagd tmr`apat `acai btae
emtk`aeiaipuag hayk
`acai
 pmgkgdeatag PKE imgddmraeag empaca

Iuac iugtal, gausma euckt empaca tmrtmeag lmhat

Zmrnusuk oarkgdag bcml hmrat empaca
smrmhrac t`ae
emtmrhatasag iaeagag yagd mnmetn
Dagdduag kgrmdrkas
iasue
euck

@msk Gurksk
 

L. ZMIMXKEV
ZMIMXKEVAAG AAG ZMG]GOAG
ZMG]GOAGD D
Zmimrkesaag Zmgugoagd imgurut (Vfbtt Ealag & Oblg O.Xavms,8:1:)
1. Agaigmsa rkwayat pmgyaekt `ag pmim
mimrke
rkesa
saaag nks
nkske,tmr
mri
iasue 
sue 
 pmimrkesaag gmurbcbdke yagd rkgfk
8. FP sfag
sfag em
empa
paca
ca tagp
tagpaa ebgt
ebgtra
rass
6. IXK
IXK em
empa
paca
ca `kkg
`kkg`k
`kea
eask
skea
eag
g okea
okea `u
`ufu
furk
rkda
dakk stmg
stmgbs
bsks
ks ae
aeum
um`u
`uet
etus
us atau
atau
Argbc`-Flkark
0. pmim
pmimrk
rkes
esaa
aag
g CFV
CFV ra`k
ra`kbk
bksk
sktb
tbp
p `k
`kkg
kg`k
`kea
eask
skea
eag
g okea
okea `u
`ufu
furk
rkda
dakk a`
a`ag
agya
ya
lk`rbsm
lk`rbsmnac
nacus
us ebiugk
ebiugkeag
eag,`a
,`apat
pat imipmr
imipmrckl
cklate
ateag
ag skreuca
skreucask
sk CFV yagd
yagd
ahgbriac
=. Zmim
Zmimrk
rkes
esaa
aag
g cahbr
cahbrat
atbr
brku
kui.
i.
Zmimrk
Zmimrkesa
esaag
ag tmrla`
tmrla`ap
ap ebipbs
ebipbsksk
ksk fakrag
fakrag smrmhrb
smrmhrbspk
spkgac
gac `apat
`apat smhada
smhadakk
 pmtugoue pmgymhah lk`rbsmnacus, smpmrtk pmgkgdeatag ea`ar prbtmkg yagd
aiat sagdat tmr`apat pa`a papkcbia pcmesus elbrbk`muks, smtmcal kgnmesk
susugag saran pusat, atau pmr`aralag susugag saran pusat atau pmr`aralag
saran smgtrac.
K. ZMGA
ZMGAPA
PACA
CAEV
EVAG
AGAA
AAG
G

Zmgatacaesagaag Lk`rbsmnacus imgurut (Vatyagmdara, 8:1:)

a. Zm
Zmgf
gfmd
mdal
alag
ag
]gtu
]gtue
e imgf
imgfmd
mdal
al tkih
tkihuc
ucgy
gyaa emca
emcakg
kgag
ag dm
dmgm
gmtk
tkff pm
pmrc
rcu
u `k
`kca
caeu
euea
eag
g
 pmgyuculag dmgmtkf, pmgmragdag emcuarda hmrmgfaga smrta imgdlkg`ark
  pmreawkgag agtar emcuarda `meat. Zrbsms
 pmrsackgag/emcalkrag`kusalaeag `acai hatas-hatas nkskbcbdke ugtue 
imgdlkg`ark trauia empaca hayk. Pkg`aeag pmihm`alag Famsar suatu
saat cmhkl `kpkck
`kpkckl
l `ark
`ark pa`a
pa`a imgagd
imgagddug
dugd
d rmskeb
rmskeb fm`mra
fm`mra empaca
empaca hayk
hayk

smwaetu calkr.
 h. Pmra
Pmrapk
pk Im`keaimgtbsa

Lk`rbsmnacus `mwgdag prbdrmskvktas rmg`al `ag tagpa bhstruesk pa`a

uiuig
iuigya
ya tk`a
tk`ae
e imi
imimr
mrcu
cuea
eag
g tkg
tkg`a
`ae
eag bpmr
mras
ask.
k. @apa
@apatt `kh
khmr
mrkk
asmtazbcaik` `mgdag `bsks 8= ‖ =: id/ed HH. Za`a ema`aag aeut `apat
`khm
`khmrk
rkea
eag
g imgk
imgktb
tbc.
c. @kur
@kurmt
mtke
keaa `a
`ag
g eb
ebrt
rtke
kebs
bstm
tmrb
rbk`
k` `a
`apa
patt `k
`khm
hmrke
rkeag
ag
imse
imsekp
kpug
ug la
laskc
skcgy
gyaa eu
eura
ragd
gd imiu
imiuase
aseag
ag.. Zm
Zmih
ihar
arka
kag
g `k
`kai
aibx
bx at
atau
au
nurbfm
nurbfmik`
ik`mm ouda
ouda `apat
`apat `khmrke
`khmrkeag.
ag. Pagpa
Pagpa pmgdbh
pmgdbhatag
atag –pa`a
–pa`a easus
easus

`k`apat’ `apat smihul spbgtag ± 0: ‖ =: % easus.

f. Zm
Zmih
ihm`
m`al
alag
ag ?

Puouaggya ugtue imipmrhakek tmipat prb`uesk CFV `mgdag tmipat

ahsbrhsk. Iksacgya Fystmrgbstbiy pa`a stmgbsks aqua`ustus. @mgdag
 pmihm`alag ouda `apat
imgdmcuareag CFV em`acai rbgdda fragkac yagd `ksmhut ?
1. ^mgtrk
^mgtrkeu
eucb
cb Zmrktbrkac
Zmrktbrkac Vlugt
Vlugt
8. ^mgt
^mgtrk
rkeu
eucb
cb A`rka
A`rkacc Vlugt
Vlugt
`. Pmra
rap
pk
Za`a `asargya a`a 6 prkgskp `acai pmgdbhatag lk`rbsmnacus, yaktu ?

1. imgdur
imgduragd
agdkk prb`uesk
prb`uesk FVV
8. Imipmgdarul
Imipmgdarulkk luhugdag
luhugdag agtara tmipat prb`uesk
prb`uesk FVV `mgdag tmipat
ahsbrhsk
6. Zmgdmcuarag
Zmgdmcuarag ckeubr
ckeubr ( FVV ) em`acai brdag
brdag mestraeragkac
mestraeragkac..

O. EBIZC
BIZCKE
KEAV
AVKK
Ebipckeask Lk`rbsmnacus imgurut (Vfbtt Ealag & Oblg O. Xavms, 8:11)
Hmhmrapa ebipckeask
ebipckeask yagd `apat tmroa`k ?
1. Zmr`ar
Zmr`arala
alag
g kgtrasmrm
kgtrasmrmhra
hracc atau kgtrav
kgtravmgt
mgtrke
rkeuca
ucar 
r 
8. Kgnmesk
 6. Iacn
Iacnug
ugds
dskk pkgta
pkgtasa
sag
g
0. Lmiatbi
Lmiatbi suh`ura
suh`uracc (smhadak
(smhadak aekhat
aekhat `rakgasm
`rakgasm CFV yagd hmrcmhklag
hmrcmhklag

KK. EBGVM
EBGVMZ
Z AVEM
AVEMZ
Z
A. ZMGD
ZMGDEA
EAOK
OKAG
AG
1. K`mgtk
K`mgtktas
taseck
eckmg
mg

Imckpu
Imckputk
tk gaia,
gaia, uiur
uiur (emhagy
(emhagyaea
aeag
g tmroa`
tmroa`kk pa`a
pa`a uska
uska tua),
tua), omgks
omgks emcaik
emcaikg,
g,
 pmg`k`keag, acaiat, pmemroaag, adaia, sueu hagdsa, tagddac `ag oai IXV,
gbibr rmdkstmr, `kadgbsm im`ks.
8. Emcu
Emcula
lag
g utai
utaiaa

Hkasagya `k`apateag emcmialag agddbta dmrae ha`ag smhadkag , hkfara pmcb,

`ag tk`ae `apat hmrebiugkeask.

6. Xkwayat
Xkwayat pmgyaekt
pmgyaektsme
smeara
aragd
gd
Vmragdag strbem smrkgdeack hmrcagdsugd sagdat img`a`ae. Hkasagya tmroa`k
gymrk empaca, iuac, iugtal haleag emoagd saipak tk`ae sa`ar, `ksaipkgd
dmoaca emcuipulag smparul ha`ag atau dagdduag nugdsk btae yagd cakg.
0. Xkwayat
Xkwayat pmgyaek
pmgyaekt`a
t`aluc
lucu
u

A`agya
A`agya rkwaya
rkwayatt lkpmrt
lkpmrtmgs
mgsk,
k, `kahmt
`kahmtms
ms ikcktu
ikcktus,
s, pmgyaek
pmgyaektt oagtug
oagtugd,
d, agm
agmika
ika,,
rkwayat trauia empaca, ebgtrasmpsk brac yagd caia, bhat-bhat a`ketkn `ag
 emdmiueag.

=. Xkwayat
Xkwayat pmgyaekt
pmgyaektemc
emcuar
uarda
da

Hkasagya a`a rkwayat emcuarda yagd img`mrkta lkpmrtmgsk ataupug `kahmtms

ikcktus.
>. Xkwaya
Xkwayatps
tpskeb
kebsbs
sbskac
kac..
Imckputk kgnbriask imgdmgak pmrkcaeu, pmrasaag `ag mibsk yagd `kacaik pmg`mrkta
saihu
aihugd
gdag
ag `mgd
`mgdag
ag pmgy
pmgyae
aekktgya
gya sm
smrrta ta
tagd
gdda
dapa
pag
g emc
emcuard
uardaa tmr
mrla
la`a
`ap
p
 pmgyaektpmg`mrkta.

4. Zbca
Zbca nugdsk
nugdskems
emsmlat
mlatag.
ag.
a. Zb
Zbca
capm
pmrs
rsmp
mpsk
sk
Zbca pmrsmpsk imgddaihareag pmrsmpsk eckmg/ emcuarda tmrla`ap pmgyaektgya
tmgtagd pmgdmtaluag `ag pmgatacaesagaag pmg`mrkta Vtrbem.

 h. Zbca gutrksk `agimtahbcksim

Zb
Zbca
ca gu
gutr
trks
kskk `a
`ag
g imta
imtahb
hbck
cksi
simm hm
hmrk
rksk
sk emhka
emhkasa
saag
ag ec
eckm
kmg
g `acai
`acai imim
imimgu
gulk
lk
emhutulag gutrksk smhmcui saekt saiapak `mgdag saekt saat kgk, imckputk omgks
iaeagag
iaeagag `ag ikguiag yagd `kebgsuisk,
`kebgsuisk, nrmeumgsk
nrmeumgsk iaeag, pbrsk iaeag yagd
`klahkseag, iaeagag yagd `ksueak, acmrdk iaeagag, `ag pagtagdag iaeagag.

f. Zb
Zbca
camc
mcki
kikg
kgas
askk
@ataa mckik
@at mckikgask
gask ugtue huagd
huagd akr hmsar (HAH) pa`a eckmg
eckmg str
strbem
bem tk`ae
tk`ae a`a
 pmruhalag yagd imgfbcbe. Vm`agdeag pa`a mckikgask huagd akr emfkc (HAE)
aeag `kouipak ouical urkg tk`ae tmrcacu hagyae hake smfara nrmeumgsk iaupug
vbcuimgya.
`. Zbca
Zbca tk`ur
tk`ur `agk
`agkst
stkra
kralat
lat
Hmrksk euacktas `ag euagtktas kstkralat tk`ur paskmg smhmcui saekt saipak saekt
saat
saat kgk.
kgk. Vm
Vmrk
rkgd
gd iugf
iugfuc
uc pm
pmra
rasa
saag
ag tk`a
tk`ae
e mgae
mgae mn
mnme
me `a
`ark
rk da
dagdd
gddua
uag
g ya
yagd
gd
 hmr`aipae pa`a dagdduag tk`ur (kgsbigka).
m. Zb
Zbca
caae
aetk
tkvk
vkta
tass
Zbca eckmg `mgdag strbem dmoaca yagd `ktkihuceag agtara cakg emeauag btbt saat
aetkvktas, `ag Zmgdeaokag pbca aevktas smlark- lark imckputk omgks aetkvktas yagd
 `kcaeueag `ag caiagya catklagnkske.

n. Gk
Gkca
cakk `agem
`agemya
yaek
ekga
gagg
Daiharag
Daihar ag eckmg strbem tmgtagd pmgyaekt yagd `k`mrktagy
`k`mrktagyaa imgurut
imgurut adaia `ag
empmrfayaaggya, emfmiasag `ag pkekrag aeag emsmihulag, tuouag `ag larapag
aeag saektgya.
<. Zm
Zmi
imrkesagnkske.
1. Vtatus
Vtatus emsmlat
emsmlatagu
aguiui
iui
Imckputk ema`aag pmg`mrkta, emsa`arag, suara hkfara, tkgddk ha`ag, hmrat ha`ag
`ag tag`a-tag`a vktac

8. Empaca
Puouag? imgdmtaluk hmgtue, nugdsk empaca `ag a`agya emcakgag `k empaca.
Kgspmesk? hmgtue, emskimtrksag
emskimtrksag empaca, a`a atau
atau tk`aegya
tk`aegya cmsk,emhmrsklag
cmsk,emhmrsklag
raihut `ag warga raihut.
Zacpask ? A`agya pmihmeagdeag/ pmgbgobcag, `ag tmestur raihut

6. Iata
Puouag? Imgdmtaluk hmgtue, nugdsk iata `ag a`agya emcakgag pa`a iata.
Kgspmesk ? Hmgtue, emskimtrksag, acks iata, hucu iata, emcbpae iata, hbca iata,
warga ebgougdtkva, `ag sfcmra (agmiks/ ketmrke), pmgddugaag eafaiata/ cmgsa
ebgtae `ag rmspbg tmrla`ap falaya.
0. Lk`ugd
Puouag? ]gtue imgdataluk hmgtue, nugdsk lk`ugd, imgmgtueag
emskimtrksag struetur `ag a`agya kgncaiask ataukgnmesk.
Kgspmesk? Hmgtue, ueurag, warga `ag emskimtrksag, a`agya emimralag, cmsk `ag
tag`a kgnmesk pa`a lk`ugd kgtmrgac.
Zac
Zacpas
pask `ag
`ag pmre
pmreus
uskk? Nrbg
Nrbgta
taccks `ag
`ag iaes
iaeskkcar
arkks (h
(hmg
mgde
deae
ae,, gymr
gymrkk, `ag
smptui`mvkask)
=. Pmckgda
Puouag? imgdmtaluk ema`aag tmckgda cuar, fagacks hmrskl atau tk`ae, dmg`agd
tmckgda, a`agya pmihmsarag pa`a `aug tmckgda atau tk`ae.

Kgspmesk ? Hmgtue `ag ueurag tmckgda, emskimtrksag, pbsksk tmckgda, warga, ckagd
tmckgda (fmruimg/ tag`a-tag`a kgnmesk) `ag pmgddugaag acat hagtu `mgdar 
 Zacpask? A`agya gymrk tmeag aurkeucmr, iastbk`, `ag tradus

>. Iucu
Iucutt `agd
`agdkd
kdkk
Puouag? Imgdmtaluk hmgtue `ag emcakgag pa`a iucut, `ag emhmrsklag iucut.
Kgpmesk? Targa iuebsa iucut, a`agya cmsk `ag stbiatktks, pmgddugaag dkdk
 pacsu, pmr`aralag/ ra`agd dusk
4. Cmlmr  
Puouag? ]gtue imgmgtueag struetur kgtmdrktas cmlmr, ugtue imgdmtaluk hmgtue 
cmlmr, `ag a`a atau tk`ae pmihmsarag emcmgoar tkrbk`
Kgspmesk `ag pacpask emcmgoar tkrbk`? a`agya pmihmsarag,hatas,
ebgskstmgsk,gymrk
<. Plbr
Plbrax
ax `agpa
`agparu
ru
a) Plbr
Plbrax
ax
Zacpask? Vkimtrks, pmrdmraeag `a`a, iassa, cmsk `ag gymrk traftkcm nrmiktusm.
 h) Zaru
Zmreusk? Mesrusk `kanradia (ebgskstmgsk `ag hag`kgdeag satu sksk `mgdag

satu sksk cakg pa`a tkgddk yagd saia `mgdag

`mgd ag hmromgoagd sksk em sksk)
Auseuctask? Vuara ganas

;. Ah`bimg
Puou
Puouag
ag ? Imgdm
Imgdmta
taluk
luk hm
hmgt
gtue
ue `a
`ag
g dmrae
dmraeag
ag pm
pmru
rut,
t, img`m
img`mgd
gdar
area
eag
g dm
dmra
raea
eag
g
 pmrkstactke usus, `ag imgdmtaluk a`a/ tk`ae gymrk tmeag `ag hmgobcag `acai
 pmrut
Kgspmesk? Targa euckt, cmsk, `kstmgsk, tbgobcag, emcakgag uihkckfus, `ag dmraeag
`kg`kgd pmrut
Ause
Auseuc
ucta
task
sk?? Vuar
Vuaraa pm
pmrk
rkst
stac
actk
tke
e us
usus
us,,
Zmreusk? Zmreusk `k smiua eua`rag
1:
1:.. Dmgm
Dmgmta
tack
ckaa
Puouag
Puouag?? Imgdmt
Imgdmtalu
alukk brdag
brdag `acai
`acai ebg`ks
ebg`kskk gbriac
gbriac `acai
`acai dmgmta
dmgmtacka
cka
Kgspmesk? iuebsa euckt dmgmtacka, a`agya m`mia
Zacpask? Cmtae, ueurag, ebgskstmgsk `ag iassa
11
11.. Iuse
Iuseuc
ucus
usem
emcm
cmta
tacc
Vkstmi saran, emeuatag btbt, rmncmes, emsmkihagdag, `ag ebg`ksk emokwaag a`acal tms
yagd tmriasue `acai pmimrkesaag gmurbcbdks.
 18.
18. Kgt
Kgtmdui
mduimg
mg

Purdbr
Purdbr euckt
euckt imgu
imguru
rug,
g, a`agy
a`agyaa cuea
cuea at
atau
au warg
wargaa emlkt
emlktai
aiag
ag hm
hmea
eass cu
cuea
ea,,
emcmihahag `ag sulu euckt `k `amral smektar uceus `ag dagddrmg, emimralag
 pa`a euckt smektar cuea, tmestur raihut `ag eueu
16. Zmimrk
Zmimrkesa
esaag
ag Zmgug
Zmgugoag
oagd
d
a. FP sfag
sfag empac
empacaa tagpa
tagpa ebgtra
ebgtrass
 h. IXK empaca `kkg`keaskeag okea `ufurkdak stmgbsks aeum`uetus atau Argbc`-Flkark
f. pmimrk
pmimrkesa
esaag
ag CFV ra`kbk
ra`kbksk
sktbp
tbp `kkg`k
`kkg`keas
easkea
keag
g ok
okea
ea `ufurk
`ufurkdak
dak a`agya
a`agya lk`rbs
lk`rbsmna
mnacus
cus
ebiugkeag,`apat imipmrcklateag skreucask CFV yagd ahgbriac
`. Zmimrk
Zmimrkesa
esaag
ag cahbra
cahbratbr
tbrkui
kui

H. @KADGB
@KADGBVA
VA EMZMXA
EMZMXATAP
TAPAG
AG
1. Zmruhalag
Zmruhalag Zmrnusk
Zmrnusk Oarkgd
Oarkgdag
ag Vmrmhrac
Vmrmhrac hmrluhugdag
hmrluhugdag `mgdag pmgkgdea
pmgkgdeatag
tag PKE
8. @mnksk
@mnksktt Gutrsk
Gutrsk hmrl
hmrluhu
uhugdag
gdag `mgdag
`mgdag gaus
gausma
ma
6. Dagdduag
Dagdduag kgtmrdrk
kgtmrdrktas
tas euckt
euckt hmrluhugda
hmrluhugdag
g `mgdag euckt
euckt empaca
empaca tmrtmeag
tmrtmeag

F. KGPM
KGPMX^
X^MG
MGVK
VK

@kadgbsa Xmgfaga Empmrawatag

Puouag/
Empmrawatag  hatasag Kgtmrvmgsk
Erktmrka laskc
smtmcal `kcaeueag Iagaomimg m`mia
1. Zm
Zmrn
rnus
uskk oa
oark
rkgda
gdagg
tkg`aeag empmrawatag smrmhrac
smrmhrac tk`ae  smcaia 6x80 oai 1. Ibgktbr tag`a-
`klarapageag tag`a vktac
mnmetkn 
 pmgkgdeatag PKE 8. Ibgktbr PK PKE 
 hmrluhugdag imgurug `mgdag 6. Ibgktbr  
erktmrka laskc ?  pmrganasag
`mgdag
1. PKE
PKE tktk`ae
`ae a`a
a`a 0. Fatat pmruhalag
 pmgkgdeatag PKE `mvkask `ark eckmg `acai
eksarag gbriac  hmrmspbg tmrla`ap
8. Iugtugtal tk`ae
k`ae
stkiucus
a`a
=. Lkg`ark ncmesk
6. pmgmgu
urug
ugaag
cmlmr
tkgdeat
emsa`arag tk`ae  >. Ha
Hattas
askk ffak
akra
rag
g
a`a 4. Ibgktbr kgtaem
`ag butput
 8. @mnkskt Gutrsk smtmcal `kcaeueag Iagaomimg Gutrksk
 hmrluhugdag tkg`aeag empmrawatag 1. K`
K`mg
mgtk
tknk
nkeas
easkk st
stat
atus
us
`mgdag
`mgdag emsuck
emsucktag
tag smcaia 6x80 oai gutrksk
imgmcag `klarapeag gutrksk 8. Kg`mg
g`mgtktknnke
keas
askk
tmrpmgulk iaeagag ya
yaggd
`mgdag erktmrka ? `ksueak
1. Emeu
Emeuatatag
ag 6. Ibgktbr hmrat
imgdugyal  ha`ag
imgkgdeat 0. Hm
Hmrrke
keag
ag iae
iaeag agag
ag
8. Zbrsk
Zbrsk iaeag
iaeag yagd
yagd yagd tkgddk
`klahkseag eacbrk `ag
imgkgdeat
 prbtmkg
6. Emeuat
Emeuatagag imgmca
imgmcag
g
=. Ibgktbr asupag
imgkgdeat
iaeag
>. Hm
Hmrrke
keag
ag iae
iaeag
agag
ag
yagd tkgddk smrat
ugtue
ugt ue imgfmd
imgfmdal
al
ebgstkpask
6. Dagdduag smtmcal `kcaeueag
kgtm
kgtmrd
rdrk
rkta
tass eucktt tkg`aeag empmrawatag Zmra
euck Zmrawa
watag
tag Kgtmd
Kgtmdrk
rktas
tas
 hmrluhugdag smcaia 6x 80 oai Euckt
`mgdag euckt `klarapeag dagdduag 1. K`
K`mg
mgtk
tknk
nkea
eask
sk pm
pmgym
gymha
hahh
empaca tmrtmeag  pa`a euckt imihake dagdd
dag dduag
uag kg
kgtm
tmdr
drkt
ktas
as

`mgdag emtmrka ? euckt (pmruhalag

1. Emrusaeag sk
skre
reuc
ucas
ask,
k, pmruha
pmruhalalag
g
capksag euckt status gutrksk,
imgurug  pmgurugag
8. Zm
Zmrn
rnus
uskk oar
oarkg
kgda
dag
g
imgkgdeat 8.  pmcmihahag)
]h
]hal
al pbpbsksksk
sk smtka
smtkap
p 8
 oai okea tkral harkgd
6. Hmrskleag pmrkgmac
`mgdag akr lagdat
0. Agoureag eckmg
imgddugaeag
 pmcmihah
=. Ago
Agour
urea
eagg ikgui
gui ak akr 
r 
yagd fueup
>. Ag
Agou
oure
reag
ag
imgkgdeateag
imgkgd eateag asupag
gutrksk
4. Ago
Agoure
ureag
ag imgdlk
imgdlkg`ar
g`arkk
tmrpapar sulu mxtrmi
 

@ANPAX Z]VPAEA

Lartatke, V. 8:10. Capbrag Zmg`alucuag Lk`rbsmpacus, (bgckgm),

ZMG@AL]C]AG-lk`rbsmnacus.ltic#.^<ER`z]ciqe), `k aesms pa`a ikgddu 8< adustus

8:1>

Iuacki. 8:1:. Asemp Lk`rbsmnacus, (bgckgm),, `k aesms pa`a tagddac 8< Adustus 8:18>

 Gag`a. 8:1=. Asulag empmrawatag hmr`asareag `kadgbsks im`ks & GAG@A. Obdoaearta?

Im`kaftkbg

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 pmgyaekt,Oaearta5MDF. Valarsb. 8:1:. Ly`rbfmplacus, (bgckgm),

(ltt  p?//www.pm`katrke.fbi/k
(ltt p?//www.pm`katrke.fbi/ksk:6.plp2
sk:6.plp2  

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aesms pa`a tagddac 8< Adustus 8:18>

Du`obgssbg,
Du`obgssbg, O. M. ag` Mc`mr, O.P., 8:18. Zsbrkasks.
Zsbrkasks. Kg? Nktzpatrkfe‛s
Nktzpatrkfe‛s @mriatbcbdy
@mriatbcbdy kg Dmgmrac
Dmgmrac

Im`kfkgm. 4tl m`. If Draw Lkcc. ]VA? 1>;-1;6

@ouag`a A. @mriatbsks Mrktrbseuaibsa . @acai ? @ouag`a A, Laizal I, Aksal V, m`. Kciu

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mrawatagZaskmg’. M`ksk KKK,

Oaearta ? MDF

V@EK Kg`bgmska
Kg`bgmska 8:1>. Vrag`art
Vrag`art @kadgbsa Empmr
Empmrawatag
awatag @mnkgksk
@mnkgksk @ag Ecasknkeask
Ecasknkeask.. Oaearta?
MDF

VKEK Kg`bgmska
Kg`bgmska 8:1<. Vtag`art
Vtag`art Kgtmrvmgs
Kgtmrvmgskk Empmrawatag
Empmrawatag Kg`bgmska
Kg`bgmska @mnkgks
@mnkgkskk @ag Kgtmrvmgsk.
Kgtmrvmgsk.

Oaearta? MDF