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Writing A Good PHD Research Proposal

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Writing a Good PhD Research Proposal 17/01/2020 13:24

Find A PhD (/) > Advice (/advice/) > Finding a PhD (/advice/,nding/) > PhD
Advice
Applications (/advice/,nding/phd-applications.aspx) > Writing a Research Proposal
(/advice/)
(/advice/,nding/writing-phd-research-proposal.aspx)
Finding a PhD
(/advice/findin
g/) Writing a Good PhD Research
PhD
Applications
Proposal
(/advice/findin
g/phd- What is a PhD proposal?
applications.as
px) A PhD proposal is a an outline of your proposed project that is designed
to:
Overview
(/advice/,nding/
phd- De,ne a clear question and approach to answering it
applications.asp
x) Highlight its originality and/or signi,cance

Writing a Explain how it adds to, develops (or challenges) existing


Research literature in the ,eld
Proposal
(/advice/6nding
/writing-phd-
Persuade potential supervisors and/or funders of the
research- importance of the work, and why you are the right person to
proposal.aspx)
undertake it
Contacting
Potential Research proposals may vary in length, so it is important to check with
Supervisors
(/advice/,nding/
the department(s) to which you are applying to check word limits and
contacting-phd- guidelines. Generally speaking, a proposal should be around 3,000 words
supervisors.aspx
) which you write as part of the application process.

The PhD
Interview What is the research proposal for?
(/advice/,nding/
phd- Potential supervisors, admissions tutors and/or funders use research
interview.aspx)
proposals to assess the quality and originality of your ideas, your skills in
PhD Interview critical thinking and the feasibility of the research project. Please bear in
Questions
(/advice/,nding/
mind that PhD programmes in the UK are designed to be completed in
phd-interview- three years (full time) or six years (part time). Think very carefully about
questions.aspx)
the scope of your research and be prepared to explain how you will
PhD Personal complete it within this timeframe.
Statements
(/advice/,nding/
phd-personal-

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Writing a Good PhD Research Proposal 17/01/2020 13:24

statement.aspx) Research proposals are also used to assess your expertise in the area in
which you want to conduct research, you knowledge of the existing
CVs for PhD
Applications literature (and how your project will enhance it). Moreover, they are used
(/advice/,nding/ to assess and assign appropriate supervision teams. If you are
phd-cv.aspx)
interested in the work of a particular potential supervisor – and
Academic Cover especially if you have discussed your work with this person – be sure to
Letters
(/advice/,nding/ mention this in your proposal. We encourage you strongly to identify a
academic-cover-
letters.aspx) prospective supervisor and get in touch with them to discuss your
proposal informally BEFORE making a formal application, to ensure it is
Choosing
References of mutual interest and to gain input on the design, scope and feasibility
(/advice/,nding/ of your project. Remember, however, that it may not be possible to
phd-
references.aspx) guarantee that you are supervised by a speci,c academic.

PhD Eligibility Crucially, it is also an opportunity for you to communicate your passion
(/advice/,nding/
phd- in the subject area and to make a persuasive argument about what your
eligibility.aspx) project can accomplish. Although the proposal should include an outline,
PhD Graduate it should also be approached as a persuasive essay – that is, as an
Entry Tests opportunity to establish the attention of readers and convince them of
(/advice/entry-
tests/phd-entry- the importance of your project.
tests.aspx)

Quali,cation Is the research proposal ‘set in stone’?


Equivalencies
(/advice/,nding/ No. Good PhD proposals evolve as the work progresses. It is normal for
phd-
quali,cation- students to re,ne their original proposal in light of detailed literature
equivalencies.as reviews, further consideration of research approaches and comments
px)
received from the supervisors (and other academic staff). It is useful to
view your proposal as an initial outline rather than a summary of the
‘,nal product’.

Structuring a Research Proposal


Please check carefully with each department to ,nd out whether a
speci,c template is provided or required. In general, however, the
following elements are crucial in a good research proposal:

Title

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Writing a Good PhD Research Proposal 17/01/2020 13:24

This can change, but make sure to include important ‘key words’ that will
relate your proposal to relevant potential supervisors, funding schemes
and so on. Make sure that your title goes beyond simply describing the
subject matter – it should give an indication of your approach or key
questions.

Overview of the research

In this section you should provide a short overview of your research and
where it ,ts within the existing academic discourses, debates or
literature. Be as speci,c as possible in identifying in_uences or debates
you wish to engage with, but try not to get lead astray into a long
exegesis of speci,c sources. Rather, the point is to sketch out the
context into which your work will ,t.

You should also use this section to make links between your research
and the existing strengths of the department to which you are applying.
Visit appropriate websites to ,nd out about existing research taking
place in the department and how your project can complement this.

If applying to multiple departments, be sure to tailor a unique proposal to


each department – readers can tell if a proposal has been produced for
‘mass consumption’!

Be sure to establish a solid and convincing framework for your research


in this section. This should include:

research questions (usually, 1-3 should succe) and the reason


for asking them
the major approach(es) you will take (conceptual, theoretical,
empirical and normative, as appropriate) and rationale
signi,cance of the research (in academic and, if appropriate,
other ,elds)

Positioning of the research (approx. 900 words)

This section should discuss the texts which you believe are most
important to the project, demonstrate your understanding of the
research issues, and identify existing gaps (both theoretical and

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Writing a Good PhD Research Proposal 17/01/2020 13:24

practical) that the research is intended to address. This section is


intended to ‘sign-post’ and contextualize your research questions, not to
provide a detailed analysis of existing debates.

Research design & methodology (approx. 900 words)


This section should lay out, in clear terms, the way in which you will
structure your research and the speci,c methods you will use. Research
design should include (but is not limited to):

The parameters of the research (ie the de,nition of the subject


matter)
A discussion of the overall approach (e.g. is it solely theoretical,
or does it involve primary/empirical research) and your rationale
for adopting this approach
Speci,c aims and objectives (e.g. ‘complete 20 interviews with
members of group x’)
A brief discussion of the timeline for achieving this

A well developed methodology section is crucial, particularly if you


intend to conduct signi,cant empirical research. Be sure to include
speci,c techniques, not just your general approach. This should include:
kinds of resources consulted; methods for collecting and analyzing data;
speci,c techniques (ie statistical analysis; semi-structured interviewing;
participant observation); and (brief) rationale for adopting these
methods.

References
Your references should provide the reader with a good sense of your
grasp on the literature and how you can contribute to it. Be sure to
reference texts and resources that you think will play a large role in your
analysis. Remember that this is not simply a bibliography listing
‘everything written on the subject’. Rather, it should show critical
re_ection in the selection of appropriate texts.

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