30-5-3 - Mathematics Theory (STD)
30-5-3 - Mathematics Theory (STD)
30-5-3 - Mathematics Theory (STD)
ZmoQ> NOTE
(I) H¥$n`m Om±M H$a b| {H$ Bg àíZ-nÌ _o§ _w{ÐV (I) Please check that this question
n¥ð> 23 h¢ & paper contains 23 printed pages.
(II) àíZ-nÌ _| Xm{hZo hmW H$s Amoa {XE JE H$moS (II) Code number given on the right
>Zå~a H$mo N>mÌ CÎma-nwpñVH$m Ho$ _wI-n¥ð> na hand side of the question paper
{bI| & should be written on the title page of
the answer-book by the candidate.
(III) H¥$n`m Om±M H$a b| {H$ Bg àíZ-nÌ _| (III) Please check that this question
>40 àíZ h¢ & paper contains 40 questions.
(IV) H¥$n`m àíZ H$m CÎma {bIZm ewê$ H$aZo go (IV) Please write down the Serial
nhbo, CÎma-nwpñVH$m _| àíZ H$m H«$_m§H$ Number of the question in the
Adí` {bI| & answer-book before attempting it.
(V) Bg àíZ-nÌ H$mo n‹T>Zo Ho$ {bE 15 {_ZQ >H$m (V) 15 minute time has been allotted to
g_` {X`m J`m h¡ & àíZ-nÌ H$m {dVaU read this question paper. The
nydm©• _| 10.15 ~Oo {H$`m OmEJm & question paper will be distributed
10.15 ~Oo go 10.30 ~Oo VH$ N>mÌ Ho$db at 10.15 a.m. From 10.15 a.m. to
10.30 a.m., the students will read the
àíZ-nÌ H$mo n‹T>|Jo Am¡a Bg Ad{Y Ho$ Xm¡amZ question paper only and will not
do CÎma-nwpñVH$m na H$moB© CÎma Zht {bI|Jo & write any answer on the
answer-book during this period.
IÊS> H$
àíZ g§»`m 1 go 20 VH$ àË`oH$ àíZ 1 A§H$ H$m h¡ &
àíZ g§»`m 1 go 10 VH$ ~hþ{dH$ënr` àíZ h¢ &
ghr {dH$ën Mw{ZE &
1. ¶{X {ÛKmV g‘rH$aU 2x2 + kx + 2 = 0 Ho$ ‘yb g‘mZ hm|, Vmo k H$m _mZ h¡
(A) 4
(B) 4
(C) –4
(D) 0
(B) 3, 3 + 2 , 3 + 2 2 , 3 + 3 2 , ...
4 7 9 12
(C) , , , , ...
3 3 3 3
1 2 3
(D) , , , ...
5 5 5
.30/5/3 2
General Instructions :
Read the following instructions very carefully and strictly follow them :
(i) This question paper comprises four sections – A, B, C and D. This question
paper carries 40 questions. All questions are compulsory.
(ii) Section A : Question Numbers 1 to 20 comprises of 20 questions of one mark
each.
(iii) Section B : Question Numbers 21 to 26 comprises of 6 questions of two marks
each.
(iv) Section C : Question Numbers 27 to 34 comprises of 8 questions of three
marks each.
(v) Section D : Question Numbers 35 to 40 comprises of 6 questions of four marks
each.
(vi) There is no overall choice in the question paper. However, an internal choice
has been provided in 2 questions of one mark, 2 questions of two marks,
3 questions of three marks and 3 questions of four marks. You have to attempt
only one of the choices in such questions.
(vii) In addition to this, separate instructions are given with each section and
question, wherever necessary.
(viii) Use of calculators is not permitted.
SECTION A
Question numbers 1 to 20 carry 1 mark each.
Question numbers 1 to 10 are multiple choice questions.
Choose the correct option.
1. The value(s) of k for which the quadratic equation 2x2 + kx + 2 = 0 has
equal roots, is
(A) 4
(B) 4
(C) –4
(D) 0
2. Which of the following is not an A.P. ?
(A) – 1·2, 0·8, 2·8, ...
(B) 3, 3 + 2 , 3 + 2 2 , 3 + 3 2 , ...
4 7 9 12
(C) , , , , ...
3 3 3 3
1 2 3
(D) , , , ...
5 5 5
.30/5/3 3 P.T.O.
3. 12 KZ go‘r Am¶VZ dmbo Jmobo H$s {ÌÁ¶m (go‘r ‘|) h¡
(A) 3
(B) 3 3
(C) 32/3
(D) 31/3
(B) m+n
(C) 2 m2 n2
(D) 2m 2 2n 2
5. AmH¥${V-1 ‘|, O Ho$ÝÐ dmbo d¥Îm na ~mø q~Xþ P go Xmo ñne©-aoImE± PQ VWm PR ItMr JB©
h¢ & d¥Îm H$s {ÌÁ¶m 4 go‘r h¡ & `{X QPR = 90 h¡, Vmo PQ H$s bå~mB© hmoJr
(A) 3 go‘r
(B) 4 go‘r
(C) 2 go‘r
(D) 2 2 go‘r
AmH¥${V- 1
.30/5/3 4
3. The radius of a sphere (in cm) whose volume is 12 cm3, is
(A) 3
(B) 3 3
(C) 32/3
(D) 31/3
(A) m2 n2
(B) m+n
(C) 2 m2 n2
(D) 2m 2 2n 2
Figure-1
.30/5/3 5 P.T.O.
6. ~hþnX p(x) H$mo x2 – 4 go {d^m{OV H$aZo na ^mJ’$b VWm eof’$b H«$‘e… x VWm 3 nmE
JE & ~hþnX p(x) h¡
(A) 3x2 + x – 12
(B) x3 – 4x + 3
(C) x2 + 3x – 4
(D) x3 – 4x – 3
AD 3
7. AmH¥${V-2 ‘|, DE BC h¡ & ¶{X VWm AE = 2·7 go‘r h¡, Vmo EC ~am~a h¡
DB 2
(A) 2·0 go‘r
(B) 1·8 go‘r
(C) 4·0 go‘r
(D) 2·7 go‘r
AmH¥${V-2
8. x-Aj na pñWV dh q~Xþ Omo (– 4, 0) VWm (10, 0) go g‘XÿañW h¡, Ho$ {ZX}em§H$ h¢
(A) (7, 0)
(B) (5, 0)
(C) (0, 0)
(D) (3, 0)
AWdm
EH$ d¥Îm Ho$ Ho$ÝÐ Ho$ {ZX}em§H$, {OgHo$ EH$ ì¶mg Ho$ A§Ë` q~Xþ (– 6, 3) Am¡a (6, 4) h¢, hm|Jo
(A) (8, – 1)
(B) (4, 7)
7
(C) 0,
2
7
(D) 4,
2
.30/5/3 6
6. On dividing a polynomial p(x) by x2 – 4, quotient and remainder are
found to be x and 3 respectively. The polynomial p(x) is
(A) 3x2 + x – 12
(B) x3 – 4x + 3
(C) x2 + 3x – 4
(D) x3 – 4x – 3
AD 3
7. In Figure-2, DE BC. If and AE = 2·7 cm, then EC is equal to
DB 2
(A) 2·0 cm
(B) 1·8 cm
(C) 4·0 cm
(D) 2·7 cm
Figure-2
8. The point on the x-axis which is equidistant from (– 4, 0) and (10, 0) is
(A) (7, 0)
(B) (5, 0)
(C) (0, 0)
(D) (3, 0)
OR
The centre of a circle whose end points of a diameter are (– 6, 3) and (6, 4)
is
(A) (8, – 1)
(B) (4, 7)
7
(C) 0,
2
7
(D) 4,
2
.30/5/3 7 P.T.O.
3x 5y
9. a¡{IH$ g‘rH$aUm| 7 VWm 9x + 10y = 14 H$m ¶w½‘
2 3
(A) g§JV h¡
(B) Ag§JV h¡
(C) g§JV h¡ VWm {gµ\©$ EH$ hb h¡
(D) g§JV h¡ VWm AZoH$ hb h¢
(A) 50
(B) 40
(C) 60
(D) 80
AmH¥${V-3
àíZ g§»`m 11 go 15 _| [aº$ ñWmZ ^[aE &
1 tan2 A
11. gabV‘ ê$n ‘| = _________ h¡ &
1 cot 2 A
12. ¶{X {H$gr KQ>Zm E Ho$ K{Q>V hmoZo H$s àm{¶H$Vm 0·023 h¡, Vmo P(E) = _________ &
Figure-3
1 tan2 A
11. Simplest form of is _________ .
1 cot 2 A
15. AOBC is a rectangle whose three vertices are A(0, – 3), O(0, 0) and
B(4, 0). The length of its diagonal is ____________ .
.30/5/3 9 P.T.O.
àíZ g§»`m 16 go 20 _| {ZåZ{b{IV Ho$ CÎma Xr{OE &
16. sin2 30 + cos2 60 H$m ‘mZ {b{IE &
17. EH$ {ÛKmV ~hþnX kmV H$s{OE {OgHo$ eyݶH$m| H$m ¶moJ\$b VWm JwUZ’$b H«$‘e… (– 3)
VWm 2 h¢ &
AWdm
³¶m ¶h g§^d h¡ {H$ ~hþnX x4 – 3x2 + 5x – 9 H$mo (x2 + 3) go {d^m{OV H$aZo na
eof’$b (x2 – 1) hmo ? AnZo CÎma H$m H$maU Xr{OE &
18. àW‘ 100 àmH¥$V g§»¶mAm| H$m ¶moJ\$b kmV H$s{OE &
19. Xmo g§»¶mAm| H$m b.g. (LCM) 182 h¡ VWm CZH$m ‘.g. (HCF) 13 h¡ & ¶{X EH$ g§»¶m
26 h¡, Vmo Xÿgar g§»¶m kmV H$s{OE &
20. AmH¥${V-4 ‘|, ^y{_ Ho$ EH$ q~Xþ C go, Omo ‘rZma Ho$ nmX-q~Xþ go 30 ‘r. Xÿa h¡, EH$ ‘rZma
Ho$ {eIa H$m CÞ¶Z H$moU 30 h¡ & ‘rZma H$s D±$MmB© kmV H$s{OE &
AmH¥${V- 4
IÊS> I$
17. Form a quadratic polynomial, the sum and product of whose zeroes are
(– 3) and 2 respectively.
OR
19. The LCM of two numbers is 182 and their HCF is 13. If one of the
numbers is 26, find the other.
20. In Figure-4, the angle of elevation of the top of a tower from a point C on
the ground, which is 30 m away from the foot of the tower, is 30. Find
the height of the tower.
Figure-4
SECTION B
21. A cone and a cylinder have the same radii but the height of the cone is
3 times that of the cylinder. Find the ratio of their volumes.
.30/5/3 11 P.T.O.
22. AmH¥${V-5 ‘|, EH$ d¥Îm Ho$ n[aJV EH$ MVw^w©O ABCD ItMm J¶m h¡ & {gÕ H$s{OE {H$
AB + CD = BC + AD.
AmH¥${V- 5
AWdm
AmH¥${V-6 ‘|, ABC H$m n[a‘mn kmV H$s{OE, ¶{X AP = 12 go‘r h¡ &
AmH¥${V-6
àmßVm§H$ : 0 – 10 10 – 20 20 – 30 30 – 40 40 – 50 50 – 60
.30/5/3 12
22. In Figure-5, a quadrilateral ABCD is drawn to circumscribe a circle.
Prove that
AB + CD = BC + AD.
Figure-5
OR
Figure-6
Marks : 0 – 10 10 – 20 20 – 30 30 – 40 40 – 50 50 – 60
Number of
4 6 7 12 5 6
Students :
.30/5/3 13 P.T.O.
QB DR
24. AmH¥${V-7 ‘|, `{X PQ BC VWm PR CD h¡, Vmo {gÕ H$s{OE {H$ .
AQ AR
AmH¥${V- 7
25. Xem©BE {H$ g§»¶m 5 + 2 7 EH$ An[a‘o¶ g§»¶m h¡, Ohm± {X¶m J¶m h¡ {H$ 7 EH$
An[a‘o¶ g§»¶m h¡ &
AWdm
Om±M H$s{OE {H$ ³¶m {H$gr àmH¥$V g§»¶m n Ho$ {bE, g§»¶m 12n A§H$ 0 na g‘mßV hmo
gH$Vr h¡ &
26. ¶{X A, B VWm C {H$gr ABC Ho$ Am§V[aH$ H$moU h¢, Vmo {gÕ H$s{OE {H$
B C A
cos = sin .
2 2
IÊS> J$
àíZ g§»`m 27 go 34 VH$ àË`oH$ àíZ 3 A§H$m| H$m h¡ &
27. {gÕ H$s{OE {H$ :
(sin4 – cos4 + 1) cosec2 = 2
29. EH$ ABC H$s aMZm H$s{OE {OgH$s ^wOmE± BC = 6 go‘r, AB = 5 go‘r VWm
ABC = 60 h¢ & {’$a EH$ Eogo {Ì^wO H$s aMZm H$s{OE {OgH$s ^wOmE± ABC H$s
Figure-7
OR
Check whether 12n can end with the digit 0 for any natural number n.
SECTION C
.30/5/3 15 P.T.O.
3·5 go_r {ÌÁ¶m H$m EH$ d¥Îm It{ME & d¥Îm Ho$ H|$Ð go 7 go‘r H$s Xÿar na {H$gr ~mø q~Xþ P
go Bg d¥Îm na Xmo ñne©-aoImAm| H$s aMZm H$s{OE &
30. AmH¥${V-8 ‘|, ABCD EH$ g‘mÝVa MVw^w©O h¡ & ^wOm AB H$mo ì¶mg VWm {~ÝXþ O H$mo Ho$ÝÐ
‘mZVo hþE EH$ AY©d¥Îm ItMm J¶m h¡ Omo D go hmoH$a JwµOaVm h¡ & `{X AB = 12 go_r VWm
OD AB h¡, Vmo N>m¶m§{H$V ^mJ H$m joÌ’$b kmV H$s{OE & ( = 3·14 à`moJ H$s{OE)
AmH¥${V-8
31. {ZåZ{b{IV AZwÀN>oX H$mo n‹T>H$a A§V ‘| {XE JE àíZm| Ho$ CÎma Xr{OE :
{Xdmbr ‘obm
{Xdmbr ‘obo Ho$ EH$ ~yW Ho$ EH$ Iob ‘| nhbo EH$ pñnZa H$m à¶moJ {H$¶m OmVm h¡ Am¡a
CgHo$ ~mX ¶{X pñnZa EH$ g‘ g§»¶m na éH$Vm h¡, Vmo {Ibm‹S>r H$mo EH$ W¡bo ‘| go EH$
H§$Mm MwZZo {X¶m OmVm h¡ & pñnZa VWm W¡bo ‘| H§$Mo Xr JB© AmH¥${V-9 ‘| {XImE JE h¢ &
¶{X H$mbo a§J H$m H§$Mm MwZm OmVm h¡, Vmo BZm‘ {XE OmVo h¢ & ídoVm EH$ ~ma Iob IobVr
h¡ &
AmH¥${V- 9
(i) àm{¶H$Vm ³¶m h¡ {H$ Cgo W¡bo ‘| go H§$Mm MwZZo {X¶m OmEJm ?
(ii) ‘mZm Cgo W¡bo _| go H§$Mm MwZZo {X¶m OmVm h¡, Vmo CgHo$ BZm‘ nmZo H$s àm{¶H$Vm
³¶m h¡, O~ {X¶m J`m h¡ {H$ W¡bo ‘| 20 H§$Mo h¢ {OZ‘| go 6 H$mbo h¢ ?
.30/5/3 16
Draw a circle of radius 3·5 cm. Take a point P outside the circle at a
distance of 7 cm from the centre of the circle and construct a pair of
tangents to the circle from that point.
30. In Figure-8, ABCD is a parallelogram. A semicircle with centre O and the
diameter AB has been drawn and it passes through D. If
AB = 12 cm and OD AB, then find the area of the shaded region.
(Use = 3·14)
Figure-8
31. Read the following passage and answer the questions given at the end :
Diwali Fair
A game in a booth at a Diwali Fair involves using a spinner first. Then, if
the spinner stops on an even number, the player is allowed to pick a
marble from a bag. The spinner and the marbles in the bag are
represented in Figure-9.
Prizes are given, when a black marble is picked. Shweta plays the game
once.
Figure-9
(i) What is the probability that she will be allowed to pick a marble
from the bag ?
(ii) Suppose she is allowed to pick a marble from the bag, what is the
probability of getting a prize, when it is given that the bag contains
20 balls out of which 6 are black ?
.30/5/3 17 P.T.O.
1
32. ¶{X {H$gr {^Þ Ho$ A§e ‘| go 1 KQ>m¶m OmE Vmo {^Þ hmo OmVr h¡ VWm BgHo$ ha ‘| 8
3
1
Omo‹S>Zo na {^Þ hmo OmVr h¡ & {^Þ kmV H$s{OE &
4
AWdm
EH$ {nVm H$s dV©‘mZ Am¶w, AnZo nwÌ H$s Am¶w Ho$ VrZ JwZo go VrZ df© A{YH$ h¡ & VrZ df©
Ho$ ~mX {nVm H$s Am¶w nwÌ H$s Am¶w Ho$ XþJwZo go 10 df© A{YH$ hmoJr & CZH$s dV©‘mZ Am¶w
kmV H$s{OE &
33. q~XþAm| (6, – 4) VWm (– 2, – 7) H$mo Omo‹S>Zo dmbo aoImI§S> H$mo y-Aj {H$g AZwnmV ‘|
{d^m{OV H$aVr h¡ ? Bg à{VÀN>oX q~Xþ Ho$ {ZX}em§H$ ^r kmV H$s{OE &
AWdm
Xem©BE {H$ q~Xþ (7, 10), (– 2, 5) VWm (3, – 4) EH$ g‘{Û~mhþ g‘H$moU {Ì^wO Ho$ erf©-q~Xþ
h¢ &
34. ¶yp³bS> {d^mOZ à‘o{¶H$m H$m à¶moJ H$aHo$ Xem©BE {H$ {H$gr YZmË‘H$ nyUmªH$ H$m dJ©,
{H$gr nyUmªH$ q Ho$ {bE 3q ¶m 3q + 1 Ho$ ê$n H$m hmoVm h¡ &
IÊS> K$
àíZ g§»`m 35 go 40 VH$ àË`oH$ àíZ 4 A§H$m| H$m h¡ &
35. Xmo dJm] Ho$ joÌ’$bm| H$m ¶moJ\$b 544 dJ© ‘r. h¡ & ¶{X CZHo$ n[a‘mnm| ‘| 32 ‘r. H$m AÝVa
hmo, Vmo XmoZm| dJm] H$s ^wOmE± kmV H$s{OE &
AWdm
EH$ ‘moQ>a~moQ>, {OgH$s pñWa Ob ‘| Mmb 18 {H$‘r/K§Q>m h¡, 24 {H$‘r Ymam Ho$ à{VHy$b OmZo
‘|, dhr Xÿar Ymam Ho$ AZwHy$b OmZo H$s Anojm 1 K§Q>m A{YH$ boVr h¡ & Ymam H$s Mmb kmV
H$s{OE &
.30/5/3 18
1
32. A fraction becomes when 1 is subtracted from the numerator and it
3
1
becomes when 8 is added to its denominator. Find the fraction.
4
OR
The present age of a father is three years more than three times the age
of his son. Three years hence the father’s age will be 10 years more than
twice the age of the son. Determine their present ages.
33. Find the ratio in which the y-axis divides the line segment joining the
points (6, – 4) and (– 2, – 7). Also find the point of intersection.
OR
Show that the points (7, 10), (– 2, 5) and (3, – 4) are vertices of an
isosceles right triangle.
34. Use Euclid Division Lemma to show that the square of any positive
integer is either of the form 3q or 3q + 1 for some integer q.
SECTION D
35. Sum of the areas of two squares is 544 m2. If the difference of their
perimeters is 32 m, find the sides of the two squares.
OR
.30/5/3 19 P.T.O.
36. {ZåZ{b{IV Am±H$‹S>m| Ho$ {bE ‘go H$‘’ àH$ma H$m VmoaU It{ME & AV: ~§Q>Z H$m ‘mܶH$
kmV H$s{OE &
Am¶w
0 – 10 10 – 20 20 – 30 30 – 40 40 – 50 50 – 60 60 – 70
(dfm] ‘|) :
ì¶{³V¶m| H$s
5 15 20 25 15 11 9
g§»¶m :
AWdm
ZrMo {X¶m J`m ~§Q>Z EH$-{Xdgr¶ {H«$Ho$Q> _¡Mm| ‘|, J|X~mµOm| Ûmam {bE JE {dHo$Q>m| H$s g§»¶m
Xem©Vm h¡ & {bE JE {dHo$Q>m| H$s g§»`m H$m _mÜ` VWm ‘mܶH$ kmV H$s{OE &
{dHo$Q>m| H$s
20 – 60 60 – 100 100 – 140 140 – 180 180 – 220 220 – 260
g§»¶m :
J|X~mµOm| H$s
7 5 16 12 2 3
g§»¶m :
37. EH$ noS>ñQ>b Ho$ {eIa na 1·6 ‘r. D±$Mr ‘y{V© bJr hþB© h¡ & ^y{‘ Ho$ EH$ q~Xþ go ‘y{V© Ho$
{eIa H$m CÞ¶Z H$moU 60 h¡ Am¡a Cgr q~Xþ go noS>ñQ>b Ho$ {eIa H$m CÞ¶Z H$moU 45
h¡ & noS>ñQ>b H$s D±$MmB© kmV H$s{OE & ( 3 = 1·73 à`moJ H$s{OE)
38. ~hþnX p(x) = 2x4 – x3 – 11x2 + 5x + 5 Ho$ Xmo eyݶH$ 5 VWm – 5 h¢ & Bg ~hþnX
Ho$ AÝ` Xmo eyݶH$ kmV H$s{OE &
AWdm
~hþnX 2x3 – 3x2 + 6x + 7 ‘| H$‘-go-H$‘ ³¶m Omo‹S>m OmE {H$ àmßV ~hþnX x2 – 4x + 8
.30/5/3 20
36. For the following data, draw a ‘less than’ ogive and hence find the median
of the distribution.
Age
0 – 10 10 – 20 20 – 30 30 – 40 40 – 50 50 – 60 60 – 70
(in years) :
Number of
5 15 20 25 15 11 9
persons :
OR
Number of
20 – 60 60 – 100 100 – 140 140 – 180 180 – 220 220 – 260
wickets :
Number of
7 5 16 12 2 3
bowlers :
37. A statue 1·6 m tall, stands on the top of a pedestal. From a point on the
ground, the angle of elevation of the top of the statue is 60 and from the
same point the angle of elevation of the top of the pedestal is 45. Find
the height of the pedestal. (Use 3 = 1·73)
OR
.30/5/3 21 P.T.O.
39. 10 go‘r {ÌÁ¶m dmbo EH$ ~obZmH$ma ~V©Z ‘| Hw$N> nmZr h¡ & nmZr ‘| 9000 N>moQ>r JmobmH$ma
J|X| S>mbr JB© h¢ Omo nmZr ‘| nyU© ê$n go Sy>~ JB© h¢ {Oggo nmZr H$m ñVa D$na Am J¶m h¡ &
¶{X à˶oH$ JmobmH$ma J|X 0·5 go‘r {ÌÁ¶m H$s hmo, Vmo kmV H$s{OE {H$ ~V©Z _| nmZr H$m ñVa
{H$VZm ~‹T>m h¡ &
40. ¶{X {H$gr {Ì^wO H$s EH$ ^wOm Ho$ g‘m§Va Aݶ Xmo ^wOmAm| H$mo {^Þ-{^Þ q~XþAm| na
à{VÀN>oX H$aZo Ho$ {bE EH$ aoIm ItMr OmE, Vmo {gÕ H$s{OE {H$ ¶o Aݶ Xmo ^wOmE± EH$ hr
AZwnmV ‘| {d^m{OV hmo OmVr h¢ &
.30/5/3 22
39. In a cylindrical vessel of radius 10 cm, containing some water, 9000 small
spherical balls are dropped which are completely immersed in water
which raises the water level. If each spherical ball is of radius 0·5 cm,
then find the rise in the level of water in the vessel.
40. If a line is drawn parallel to one side of a triangle to intersect the other
two sides at distinct points, prove that the other two sides are divided in
the same ratio.
.30/5/3 23 P.T.O.