Multi-Level Parking Building Using Midas Gen

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Design of Steel-Framed

Structure using MIDAS Gen


“An Overview on Modeling, Analysis and
Design of a Multi-Level Steel Parking
Building using Structural Software.”

Engr. Judith B. Ona


PASTCAR CONSTRUCTION & SUPPLY CO.
MIDAS User
Email: onajudithb@gmail.com
Project Overview Multi-Level Parking Building
Project Name: Multi-Level Steel Parking Building
Location: Koronadal, South Cotabato
Occupancy: V
Floor System: Non-composite steel deck slab
Building Lateral: Special Moment Frame/Special
Concentrically Braced-Frame
Foundation System: Isolated Footing

PERSPECTIVE
Typical
Framing Plan
Section
Section
Design Criteria
1. Design Code
a. NSCP 2015
b. UBC 1997
c. IBC2012/ASCE7-10
2. Material Properties
a. A36 Steel
3. Design Loads
a. Dead Load
- Self-weight = defined by program
- Metal Deck = 0.14 kPa
- Deck Slab (125mm thk.) = 2.94 kPa
- Water Proofing Membrane = 0.07 kPa
• Total Floor Load = 3.15 kPa
b. Live Load
- Parking Structures = 4.80 kPa
Design Criteria
c. Wind Load (IBC2012/ASCE 7-10, NSCP2015)
- Basic Wind Speed, V = 270kph
- Exposure Category =B
- Directional Factor, KD = 0.85
- Gust Effect Factor, G = 0.85
d. Seismic Load (Static)
- Importance Factor, I = 1.0
- Soil Profile Type = Sd
- Distance from WVF System = 1.4km
- Zone Factor, Z = 0.40
- Seismic Source Type =A
- Ductility Capacity, R =6

e. Seismic Load (Dynamic / UBC 1997)


Design Criteria
Design Criteria
Design Criteria
Modeling
Defining Properties
Define Material Properties
Properties>Material Properties>Material

▪ Select “Steel” for the type of


design
▪ Select “A36” for DB
Modeling
Defining Properties
Define Section Properties
Properties>Material Properties>Section

▪ Use I-Sections for Columns and


Beams
▪ Use T-Section of the Brace Support

SC-1 W14x90
SC-2 W12x65
SB-1 W16x77
SB-2 W12x53
SB-3 W14x82
STB-1 W14x48
STB-2 W14x53
STB-3 W14x53
BR-1 WT7x21.5
Modeling
Creating Frames
Create Beams
Structure>Base Structures>Frame>Input>Edit>Insert

▪ Enter X-Coordinate
Distance Repeat
4.90 1
8.10 1
6.00 4
8.10 1
4.90 1

▪ Enter Y-Coordinate
Distance Repeat
5.15 1
7.90 2
7.80 1
5.25 1
Modeling
Creating Frames
Change colors by members
Display Option>Draw>Random Color>Apply
Modeling
Creating Frames
Change Beam Orientation
Node/Element>Change Parameters>
Element Local Axis>(select all)>Apply
Modeling
Creating Frames
Create Columns
Node/Element>Extrude

▪ Element Type : Beam


▪ Material : A36
▪ Section : SC-1
▪ Translation : 0, 0, -3.0
▪ No. of times :1

Change Element Local Axis


Node/Element>Change Parameters> Element
Local Axis>(select all columns)

▪ Assign Beta Angle = 90


Modeling
Creating Frames
Change Section ID
Node/Element>Change
Parameters>Section ID

o Change each section ID


according to the framing plan
given.
o Add stiffener beams according
to the framing plan given
o Add the ramps, additional
columns, and bracing.
Modeling
Creating Frames
Copy 1st story model to upper
stories
Structure>Control Data> Building Generation

o Select all members

▪Number of copies : 2
▪Distance (Global Z) : 3.0
▪Add
▪Apply

Check for duplicate members


Structure>Check/Duplicate Elements
Modeling
Story Data
Generate a story data
Structure>Control Data> Story

▪Auto Generate Story Data


(Select only the valid building elevations)
▪Change Ground Level to -3.0m
Modeling
Story Data
Modeling
Defining Boundary Conditions

Define Boundary Conditions


Boundary>Define Supports

(Select all the bottom nodes where


support should be defined)

▪Click on “D-ALL” and APPLY


Loading
Load Cases
Creating Load Cases
Load>Static Load Cases

(Enter and Add the following load cases)

Name Type

DL Dead Load (D)

LL Live Load (L)

WX Wind Load on Structure (W)

WY Wind Load on Structure (W)

EX Earthquake (E)

EY Earthquake (E)
Loading
Gravity Loads
Applying Gravity Loads
Load> Static Loads> Self Weight

▪Load Case Name : DL


▪Self Weight Factor @ Z : -1
▪Add
Loading
Gravity Loads
Define Floor Loads
Load> Static Loads> Define Floor Load
Type

▪Enter Name as “Parking &


Ramp”
▪Add load case DL with 3.15
kN/m^2 floor load value
▪Add load case LL with 4.8
kN/m^2 floor load value
Loading
Gravity Loads
Appy Floor Loads
Load> Static Loads> Assign
Floor Load

▪Floor Load Type “Parking &


Ramp”
(Select and activate only all elements
@2nd floor and below.
▪Check on “Copy Floor Load”
▪Distance on Z-Axis : 2@3.0
▪Nodes Defining Loading
Areas
(Click nodes making a closed
rectangular area where the floor load
has to be assigned)
Lateral Loads

Wind Load Considerations

South Cotabato =
270kph
Lateral Loads

Wind Load Considerations


Loading
Lateral Loads
Apply Wind Loads
Load> Static Loads> Wind Load

▪Add WX
▪Wind Load Code :
IBC2012(ASCE7-10)
▪Basic Wind Speed : 168mph
▪Exposure Category :B
▪Directional Factor : 0.85
▪Gust Effect Factor : 0.85
▪Scale Factor for X-Dir. :1
▪Scale Factor for Y-Dir. :0
▪Apply
Loading
Lateral Loads
Apply Wind Loads
Load> Static Loads> Wind Load

▪Add WY
▪Wind Load Code :
IBC2012(ASCE7-10)
▪Basic Wind Speed : 168mph
▪Exposure Category :B
▪Directional Factor : 0.85
▪Gust Effect Factor : 0.85
▪Scale Factor for X-Dir. :0
▪Scale Factor for Y-Dir. :1
▪Apply
Loading
Lateral Loads
Insert Mass Data
Structure>Structure Type

▪Check on “Convert Self Weight


into Masses”
▪Select “Convert to X,Y”
▪OK
Lateral Loads

Seismic Load Considerations


Lateral Loads

Seismic Load Considerations


Lateral Loads

Seismic Load Considerations


http://faultfinder.phivolcs.dost.gov.ph/
Loading
Lateral Loads
Apply Seismic Load
Load> Static Loads> Seismic Load

▪ Add
▪ Load Case Name : EX
▪ Seismic Load Code : UBC(1997)
▪ Soil Profile Type : Sd
▪ Seismic Zone Factor : 4(0.40)
▪ Seismic Source Type :A
▪ Distance from WVF System : 1.4 km
▪ Importance Factor : 1.0
▪ Period (Code) : (Select 1 for X & Y)
▪ Ductility Coefficient(R) :6
▪ Seismic Load Dir. Factor : 1 (X-Dir.)
: 0 (Y-Dir.)
Loading
Lateral Loads
Apply Seismic Load
Load>Static Loads>Seismic Load

▪ Add
▪ Load Case Name : EY
▪ Seismic Load Code : UBC(1997)
▪ Soil Profile Type : Sd
▪ Seismic Zone Factor : 4(0.40)
▪ Seismic Source Type :A
▪ Distance from WVF System : 1.4 km
▪ Importance Factor : 1.0
▪ Period (Code) : (Select 1 for X & Y)
▪ Ductility Coefficient(R) :6
▪ Seismic Load Dir. Factor : 0 (X-Dir.)
: 1 (Y-Dir.)
Loading
Lateral Loads
Apply Response Spectrum
Seismic Load
Load>Dynamic Loads>RS Functions

▪ Add
▪ Select Design Spectrum
▪ Design Spectrum :UBC(1997)
▪ Soil Profile Type : Sd
▪ Seismic Zone Factor : 4(0.40)
▪ Seismic Source Type :A
▪ Distance from WVF System : 1.4km
▪ Max. Period :6
▪ Ok & Apply
Loading
Lateral Loads
Apply Response Spectrum
Seismic Load
Load>Dynamic Loads>RS Load Cases
▪ Load Case Name : RS_X
▪ Select “Auto Search”
▪ Select “Major”
▪ Scale Factor : 1/6
▪ Select “UBC(1997)”
▪ Add

▪ Load Case Name : RS_Y


▪ Select “Auto Search”
▪ Select “Ortho”
▪ Scale Factor : 1/6
▪ Select “UBC(1997)”
▪ Add
Analysis
Eigenvalue Analysis Control
Add Eigenvalue Analysis
Control
Analysis>Eigenvalue
▪ Select “Eigen Vectors”
▪ Select “Subspace Iteration”
▪ Enter Number of Frequencies :60
▪ OK
Analysis
Load Combination
Add Load Combination
Results>Load Combination

▪ Add
▪ Code Selection : Steel
▪ Design Code : AISC(15th)-LRFD16
▪ Select “Steel Design”
▪ Select “Auto Generation”
▪ Scale Up Factor for RS_X : 1.0
▪ Scale Up Factor for RS_X : 1.0
▪ OK
Analysis
Results
Show Displacement Contour
Results>Deformations>Displacement
Contour
▪ Load Case :WX
▪ Select “DXYZ”
▪ Select “Contour”, “Deform”, &
“Legend”
▪ Apply
Analysis
Results
Show Truss Forces
Results>Deformations>Displacement
Contour
▪ Load Combination: CBmax:STL
ENV_STR
▪ Force Filter : Tens.
▪ Type of Display: “Contour”,
“Legend”
▪ Apply
Analysis
Results
Show Beam Diagrams
Results>Forces>Beam Diagrams

▪ Load Combination: CBmax:STL


ENV_STR
▪ Components : My
▪ Display Options: Solid Fill
▪ Type of Display: “Contour”,
“Legend”
▪ Apply
Analysis
Results
Mode Shape and Frequency
Results>Results Tables>Vibration
Mode Shape
Analysis
Results
Mode Shape and Frequency
Results>Mode Shapes>Vibration Mode
Shape
▪ Load Case :Md-X
▪ Type of Display: “Animate”
▪ Click “….” button near Animate
▪ Select “Repeat Full Cycle” & OK
▪ Select “Legend” & “Contour”
▪ Apply
▪ Click “Record” button
Design
Steel Design
Member Assignment
Design>General Design
Parameter>Member Assignment
(Select elements divided/intersected by
intermediate beams in order to convert
them as one member)
Design
Steel Design
Steel Design
Design>Steel Design>Design Code

▪ Design Code: AISC(15th)-LRFD16


▪ Check “All beams/girders are
laterally braced”
▪ Check “Check Beam/Column
Deflection”
▪ Check “Apply Special Provision for
Seismic Design”
▪ System : Special Moment Frames
▪ OK
Design
Steel Design
Steel Design
Design>Steel Design>Bending
Coefficient (Cb)
▪ Select “Calculate by Program”
▪ Select all beam elements
▪ Apply
Design
Steel Design
Steel Design
Design>Perform Batch Design

▪ Select “Steel Code Checking”


▪ Click “Run”
Design
Steel Design
Show Graphic & Detail
Calculations
Design>Perform Batch Design
▪ Select “Steel Code Checking”
▪ Click “Run”
▪ Click “Graphic…”
▪ Click “Detail”
Design
Steel Design
Show Failed Members
Design>Perform Batch Design

▪ Select “Steel Code Checking”


▪ Click “Run”

(To show failed members)


▪ Select “Member”
▪ Click “Connect Model View”
▪ Click “>>” button
▪ Result View Option: NG
▪ Click “Select All”
Design
Steel Design
Change Section of Failed
Members
Design>Perform Batch Design
▪ Select the failed member/property
▪ Click on “Change”
▪ Click “Search Satisfied Section”
▪ Choose the most suitable section
from the list
▪ Change & Close
Design
Steel Design
Update Changed Properties
Design>Perform Batch Design

▪ Select “Update”
▪ Click “Select Choose all
Changed Properties “
▪ Click “<-” button
▪ Then click “Re-analysis”
▪ Then click “Re-check”
Design
Steel Design

Resulting Properties
Output
Why use Midas Gen?
✓ can accurately perform structural analysis, with user-friendly graphical interface, and
walkthrough functionality

✓ can accurately apply different types of linear and non-linear structural analysis

✓ simplify the process of making structural design analysis and modeling

✓ easily specify parameters of the structure so you can get the desired result

✓ post-processor to streamline visualization and generation of analysis result

✓ has structural analysis tables that can be accessed from different windows

✓ has dynamic report generation functionality to drag result tables and images into MS
Word documents or export to MS Excel.

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