Expt. No. 01 Page No.

1Date

lo_erjorm ho tonsila est m UTm

maLhine

gULR¬ MENTs UTm machine Pe Sample

dogba Oma eeto.ngula2
Suas aague HhicKnoss) Scal

THEORy A uniyor So kaktna mahine (UTm)

alba naih a un1 yr Sa t k y
kn
okin maiin o OY_mokenal ko>t
am trength
trength o mak ana Ah_0arlier
ama- or a konbike o f i n mnahin 1 aa
tonpamekey The uni vor D pay_o he ham
rleetp hak an perfo m man tAndard
onLe CMpnD)1 _ ) E _an makana
Cm ph Ont Ou 2tructura

Comm gn Cm pmertp inelude i

Load Call AA Voreo tran ducer or_other meamb

Loaa }rama ualy_camD

conbiDtinq tWo_ trn
>up pork Prhg ma na ma
DmA
mall ma ne 3 hov anga Duppork:

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Expt. No. 01 Page No. 622Date

3CroDahead A Parce YGn dueey aoth maan) d

Meabuy1na khe loa aquiradby
A mGv@ eYobb hoa ants tlor k6 mo Ve u
ar_daM
bmetis caladeanMa rake_ootonbion
) maana S om maLNk om rq1am
L1odD h o.d Spo o _comduet Cyelical tostina
tontn al c onMal rc fanttne gk Constoe de rmakoh

4Maan3 o maanun na axtanlam o deor m ation

Manytab roa viro a moabe o the on Sa
the o c 3poe mon ths mavea ta
rdDD_hoad p t omDon etay Qro me ft m a) uad.

0 t put_daviea A_maanb_ praVidinothe tep

NSult 1 nadad Dam ddor
machin havAng a a a or_d ta dabplay ad
ehar neardor
QUi Cmtretlod
6 Cand ti antn Man
comdtiamn omerakor humidity
praD Ur atc.

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Expt. No. a1 Page No. 63 Date

Proca dura
Th do bona shagi Pf amgl Wab hald
bakHaghthe Speu man haldin
Vakisaon he JauD O0 mm)
Tha 2tran_raka S mm/min Ha applmd te k
until th 8ampla b a c tore _avtatn tus
GArasa strain eurva a the pp
3 mi lazty tha amgls Mbeod thO th
mahunaak lo mmmsh Cwd _3 mh mak
t roan rala
4 Thetrab-Srain e _ ploud analy1
ha afaek oA_cha
th btras yak h toaht
damp

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 75

25
8

G 20
gh-50

ISO527/2-5A specimen
Table: Tensile Properties of Polypropylene
Tensile Strain Ultimate Tensile Modulus (MPa) %Elongation at
rate(mm/min)Strength (MPa) break

5 mm/min 19.176 991.103 18.513

10 mm/min 20.995 987.371 19.815

30 mm/min 21.274 1071.056 19.007

20

elac

10- Kad

8lu

BlouK 5 mm/min
10 mm/min
Blua 30 mm/min
0.0 0.5 I.0 1.5 2.0 2.5 3.0

Tensile Strain (mm/mm)

Fig:Tensile stress-strain curve of Polypropylene

Expt. No. Page No. 61 Date

Re st Anelysis. Thna dun bl Shaps Pe Sampl

ars LoMa n UTM nd
Lenil Stran raka i.
5 0 30 mm nt
ntteoSing taYaka hox th f t ot nraou
both-the mad ulus cA lontie tmit d th piald
paI Streb a UTS alj A Cam mon otur
the SthoAn yok euhittv t u
yslymar t h a
lage a har tr o-4n Yok This 1s aeauJa
9 a a r a Uy v6ly man makanak (YP) 8hovp
VISee-elah vehovGud
As the 3trolYate_1h traa ded pramn S 30 mm A
ulttmata JtrexTh 1mprGved
21234 Pa The elasie madulud (E)_
nlre a
mPa a k 36 bnhisk
e du t tutor facia
Ho oalwe may
de ondin a
Wall mokns CYan
A l 6 8t2 ak m Co Poilwe meda a
danin _t e i a hile that d
he eiluwn
melnly ma ch
odkabi6h yrePaytiS.
he ikYayal
hach
hach Cau)d

m at actue behariJy ha-aa

Sscmdi
r dutil behar6uy
bn bahayiUrak

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Expt. No. 02 Page No. 5 Date

G036CTIVE To d y ha ba havio PE Sa
aay
Lloc ddl A pan q o d wine
moekoica Yspvtiy

AppavokU uS U vi yay hol T tin maan, Dio

tnocokor ola oVaro
Callp gxd

Thaory 15 endine tyot ib dind Gba mawnp

Qmrty duo makion
Ik Ya pn)akS tha_h ofha)k r) p a n 2w

Maaa a mma- o Yupth

The b odino o 7h ro
pan ond ebr Owd pcw bard1ug
Bkrabb n gthra p n bomdi obk tue
un o

panding a0X tua Aroa unu yorm

2krobp O1E_baueanfke Ma Dpan laedin9
psin Cyprcallyhal tha u a Dan augti).

ym yehdun a U aon

MI /y
', 3 fL
2 bd

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Expt. No. 2
Page No. Date

The m ama du ko Mo
ddla_ ypant) M2 fL4 g
dinar ba abae tua oLral abl) Tmama
12 bd*
bd 2

3 FL
2
2 bd
Than k dikar min tu del[a.kian qk the caitr A-f
A 1 22
mame dB_ 1ET da yam bat Wask Ah aba A.
han ths dslceta ak tha
rL 3

436t
ProceAu
Maabwe th Inta Di mamsDiO o the bond tn3 L>k
yeynu 9v

2 Maaww Dprei MM udn9 cak

npins tha Spas thebaan a L z mm
3 nSar the prunM_bae th paca 2-P01w
pecd'inoq BsuHixh s l _ueror
4 2kak the taadinjrsu)d Moke d an tu
_delseeon uMn i a aau
t
pomone yond_ olersj moti6a abik ha
alayhe limt

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 Length=80 mm
Width-10 mm
Thick= 4 mm

ISO 557-2296 bending specimen

Table: Flexural Properties of Polypropylene

Tensile Strain rate Modulus (MPa) %Elongation at Max Flay
(mm/min) break 3trong
5 mm/min 3243.738 458.579 4$8

10 mm/min 3753.426 148.319 48 3

15 mm/min 3342.390 42.674

Gae- 5 mm/min
10 mm/nmin
400
Blu -

15 mm/min

300

200
Blu
Blae

100 -
Ra

0.00 0.02 0.04 0.06 0.08 0.10 0.12 0.14

Flexural Strain (mm/mm)

Fig:Flexural stress-strain curve of Polypropylene

Expt. No. Page No. Date

WIdth al -he bea o mm

pan d the baan 2Sm .
Dapth cA thebeam 2 1 mm

/mink-

bseratt m
Kasult_ Ana lgis 7yiea the pá pendin
Ste Sthain pløts o th
PP Samelks He tedtad th dhdue SkrAAA
A
udtty la4 da aKigh 6Lrd due chaa
bond lanyth o d
dornet y pKPatioe
Strein That Shays tHoske' Law.

h e-h ehdernalue
e tain t ont ransVarse Joi
m badg|
aY So thak h eg maw Can
M6V eely rhe_targ denmaua kix ak
in erea duhytha treAs
Tho e ural Strongth decYaa^ed f1on 453S1mAa
42:5 _mPa q8tr a
mmL

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Expt. No. o3 Page No. Date

08JECTIVÉF
UTm Achiuo
eell ute Aerega
KEgOIe6 m6NTS UTm_machina, H_Semph (nctagha
SCra 9 auga (theknaaa) Stol att.

HEORY A un'srase latng main(UTJ

alo knguhA
aAn mahut or mAkanois t a s t
to a t t h e taaik >tran t i |
dva tran ytk o l m a t a d A
a Man
Nama or tenile i t i n
1ar ll
tan smaker Lhe w Ver Sa paw d t h ha tChle
SAodar
1k canPasorm many
lukthe makanah _C6m pomarks
tat_
O t w ckure).

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 1.5mm

Dia-25 mm

ISO 557-2292 compression specimen

S.nno. Strain rate Compressive stress Modulus Compresive

(mm/min) atBreak (MPa) extensionat Break
(MPa) mm)
0.1 0.0408 0.1010 8.0051

0.04

0.03

0.02

E0.01

0.00
0.1mm/min
0.0 0.2 04 0.6 0.8
Compression strain (%)

Fig.-Compressive stree -strain curve for Cellulose Aerogel

Expt. No. Page No.Jo Date

Ka Sult Ahalys.2 ell uos«

demy
ample A po o ma t Co reb Mo pti 86Stn
modulu o olewh c ty Ld o on preAion
Th

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 lab daka Plok

20
0.6

0.4

0.2

0.0

-0.2

-0.4

-0.6
-50 50 100 150 200

Exo Up Temperature (°C)

Fig.- DSC graph (heat flow vs temperature) of Nylon 6,6

Expt. No. 0 4 - Page No. _Date .

66CTIrE 1 Doka minakig Oglad tansti on foma rakun

T Tu Tn o a Sa.oystalli he
Paly mar uSing DS

Re
sUILEmEHTS DS Diaranktad Scanni n
Calohm y ) mauhne 3 - 5mg Nylmbye

THEOPy D arat a BLannin9 calon mitay

norychae dhaE ouur
dun n the yale amo t h
the AempaeakIV_g ch ohaugS mtha dampla acw
btsaan
yaphi8 h
Th 8pcise ask ad th
makoM a WAD al cwakad rom h DS Ya
L vorial daka
pase l e .
ha
me paui sa 1opauty Stha
A s chaa in hLmo.
Chaan tenporakYa dlso PSC
uS t _knsa hdfwa -}YAhbstLau tenpe aku
abs cuoeid LSith h maksd Gk T Te, Th
DSC wab_dm an_TA_3n3ttomeu
eaA n 13 Aona-
don rom -So k» I6o a than Yavasað
hth ama-

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 0.2

0.0 8 2
Te 8'e
-0.2

-0.4- Tm72IS
-0.6

-0.8

-1.0

-1.2
50 100 150 200 250
Temperature ("c)
Exo vP
Fig.- DSC (Heat flow Vs Temperature)graph of
Nylon 6,6
Expt. No. Page No. J 2 Date.

mm 48 Sgaciir ea lapaty
mads c anpl

40 2 Chagh enparauro

Ke3ult Analy Dsc maawcm0nt Was_pe omd

damnAt rar the therman efak
mai ting behaiGUr WeL
analy bD t m a i cally Tha 1a8D handitisa
omy avAkure pndiet
ab 6 ' e The Cyslatl'tzh9 tampevatur is 9se
mal kng tenparexv r K aLsUnh 21Se
D Sgme nha dymhu
ml tin gund_aK_4se

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Expt. No. OS. Page No.4 Date .

68JFCTIV6 Detar mineki on d Degreàaki p41la

mt 0A o a pslumsr usi
TA
gUIe6 M NTS 2 ThomagrenmaBvc Analys Tu
m ainL fP Sampl

THEOY) TA
makan a a)_a mkia f anguaku
a a coskrail amdsphus G
uDeb inuod
haken a thama Map1hts le Loteein
pnba C ps)iis Sampla in a

9 h em p er akvr Vaney
Vomy ourn9the kudythu
th plstadQ
t hdamperaksr: Cepk LonslaA th

Th
vankita firs QnalIS
kaoh kaMasplas
uSa_or qval ta Lrs analAis

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 X(2)
100

80

60

40

20

20
200 400 600 800
Temperature (C)
Fig.- TGA (Weight percentage Vs Temperature) graph of unknown polymer composite-
Expt. No. &S Page No.JS_Date

Rebul Analy ss T A aMAlyI h a been

maayia degiad atia bMaiUYHer th

hkho hamoe han 8 a ngl dogradakio1 ter,
Th aph
h h hek n 0e k 290'
alth matlar Than
the
The _palsma 8&ats Yagla degrading a 290 0rd

dgradaki on enad a 4%0

Av h 4g h makma does ns
de ra manp ad mat ena _

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Expt. No. 06
Page No. _Date

06JECTIVE Dekor munakion o gmpALk St ransth ot

MAka chareytT)
Kh guiEm6NTS) mpat tatiha mevain
lOXfoxLo mnn chartwr.

makena t yapd apeCad oads

h mpau a 1s dymamadask n hhich a-
8lautad paeima wwich is udual hstuhad
In Samyl_ prsKan 2 a
SpeciLL dodiea mahia
Mead tha luh
Yateteadiho on an h7au

2 as chapk tmoosk tel ar OmparaMl

bsth
Spl &painan

uns hema
makoal
whu

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 ractiona
tamn a
d
Impaet Jead

A
21117

Charpy T8t

Tzod To
Expt. No. Page No. 11 Date

Pyoecdu (20d Te
ho t h 8paemek h myak tAhng
matbun'd h
ace h ViCe hamm
ylalar h id hal uSida 9b6V
h
thak t h Mn un hamnay
b yuth9 th Ayymgh
fh amnea
dswh Yodiho wnns yaeith,
i dt polulion)

eharey TeM
C Hol th Spaei naa in Vie hohlntally .
Nth anvml hanmav
uy nàcator 2u

Ke Sult nalysis Ha dann -

yhduldn
2 558 Jale Th brsakin3 RALaI4 Las

The nd Teacher's Signature.

S