Geo Class 10 Notes

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ldeal Industaie Locafon

=Manvfatvning nclustnie»a
a vuilub Uiy of xaw neudeni ulo
Phoclweon f gooda in Rounge qwavu Coninuovs powe) supply Waka
4 PAocessing om now mutiuls Cp skiues cbou spr'y
n one
veulwable

incustniea.
Trcnsponteron ducilitres
meunucevning new by banks & insunun ce latdTe
L
The eco nomic stun g t h f ha count meauuh y manets)
mcuvrs by 4he slvelopmend o f
G1OVenment policit cdpo ingluence.
maunuuvain g in ewstaie
Incdustialisadion &Urbanisedro n
mp oxtance hand
ovide Jeahujata h pt Heeles. 9 huned in
). 1+hulps in mo clennbiny dhe ouniwlton. u n b cunisaron follows whun in swstria ionb
2). i s the back bone of eco no my shn
3). They tcuc he olup en elane o TF inchwstnies nid come , Sucilitus
anol thws
Senvice wuds o be Csctd
o
peop le on cqnitulhvw by tuy boh move hand in hound
POVyding johs hy noviliny jans L
). Hclps in encul icedTon f poventy st ny Uben Agglomerdton many indostnito
to malke use of
Cuncd unemmp lo yment feh c to come togeth
v bhoninTn i l ome
ha
he acwcundru g eo otfenud y he unbun
5 Taims in hoiny n g clown he shu
Centnes,
uayion l pcanhe trpan biny 33 *Clussi easTon of ndwstni
c).
G) Bi ngs
rd in boodu
much needed doneigm exthange
3). On he busi of *cuw muteiad;
Agiwltunt k ncwstniuwioufTonX
Agn b ye
yo haund in haund aw mcttni ob tuine c o m

aano ba sed inwstaies elupend on cotton , Jutc ek .

i w l u tor n c mutnia. minenal bese


i obtined fnsm h
indwstnin paovideeardi zons anod M m cutcni
minenalo & ruboUa c e n .
mauhine, ond ett to intneuse he etr.
ycdwminivm, Iho n & sirel
PAocluefon of oyiwuAt secton p
lh 2). On the besiu of 4hein Main ole
nostnig thus boostoiw Jaon S e
Contrib uion in oun GDP - Bcasickey
SUppY2L metoiulh to othen inclustaTD
incustnies coppen & dwminium sme Lting ete
4he shun of mnonvouning
s onl 7 in D P o u t of 27 %
Ewt Asicn in othUn inesmit.
mvth Abwth h a n Jew
Covrdnes u h hus 25 35 / sha n a Dn Consurmem
tht pcLace s
od cls ounel eline ck
NMCC The udinu Mon luchnin Ssel hm in.nenkah.
Corpeuyenen Councs h he en
y vse h maie by bus
set vp vith the objefutsinpaay inustoien
the nocwet d) of manujacunins e genJube ek
Secto
3). On the busis of copitd investmert Cotton Texttles

in
Small-scale industnies hey n mostly concentnted
in vestmenb vpBo one c a u Meuha ashinc Gujand
scde in owstnies
Becawsethene is otHon blak sobhi
Kournge best for gowing coton
invEstm enh monL +houn one c no

Avail cubJily of Luboun and muukeh,


dimu tnauns poat b m motni
4). On +he basis of Ownexship
Supponb othen in dwstnito kgonenak
Public Se cto employ mend
isn mh,
owned o p e s t cted bY gov ocencics ButSpinning ony centnWined
el
BHEL &SAIU Bhomut Heovy {hbngcols lin
Strel Au ho ihy ok Indiu Imd e d GTU) ancIN-
.
Weavin higwy olecentad ued
cwz

Paivese SechOH Tata lon &strel Conpony limit ed lifferund s k i tncudiioved etusi gm , J r mH

Ow ned &opencded by indlividucl


e : TISco , Baj Auto Ltd t
n lncdia ycnn i ot high qudiy hich
weexpo, vse low qvuliy yann
cnd

Joint Sectom oninJiu hus ubaic is not so o o ,


of
joinHy w n by the Gtute & gnoup y Thus ,we shovld expot daoaie nahan
in diviwa it wiuu make nro{tto s

ey Ou India Ltd.((OIL heun Pann cu

of wecau ing seckon is nuclta


mpnay ement
Coopeottve Secton insteel of expon+ny Ymn. weuvew
h t t low -q vaty
owned by h e p.nocwces k opercte cd
by Supplie of xuw muwtniab Prob lems
Gnoup of 50-190 people.
shae pno &lossejoin+ly.
eg Sg in dy s y , coin indus ty.A mu Powes ShTHf compe
URonwh
Supply kow ouhp
of SythuTE
5). On the basis of weight of
Laloo vn
machinea its
Haw mateM i cw ids to Shoul d Use god
be upgaacdecd cqvudiy of yam
Heavy Incdustoie
Hon ond stee Jute Textile
L ight Indu stnies
ndia io 2nd auy et no curen aJ fen Bany la dh
eetric 9od mudicub and iyht
The int jule
mi
w set up in 1K5s
9uw m a t n i cuo a nd er
a Riuhoc kotko)
Agno- based Incustnies t i mos tuy sivete ne c u g i basin

based on aniwltau naw mutius,


I4/, erployinest abundcunt vvedn suppy
).Texile Incust neivy ir
enibge
onge goo d ne twonk of(tacunsporteion

Ocwpie
nique posuTo n in ndian e cono my. Chap skileed(ebov
to
Has significant cont ributron
Cclacqu cepowen)surry
industni pro cuTon employment
genuncd7on .
neenb ymankcDsuch u (Colket)
(u°1n tDP
Cont i b u l e s culoo u u n c l n
2u mvoni cdi
ti he o n Self4elian ne) Huglb in ony.
Complek inhe vu ctain Jle i qowr neanuy
I n 16 Sumumbaiy the Jinst
e t u e muwas es tublio
ho d, hana o p o eno
PHoblems: Ineli ankea 2nd i pModction of eudt
Steel Jst pocwe en of spon ge ion

compettion LCs cUnene s t u we ncd to devtlop +his incwtuy.


cmong
hSynthe
So&climde
zd by jue is

tempethan h no Cucledsle evcnyuhu Mini Stel In gneeed


ntuneToned Planh sheel plant
Utand Jwe lanye in size
pet -Smallen
/olhey 20o OS
uu vse mildcalloy hendles eey hing
skeb
2) SUGH AR Inelustsuy unclen one o

indio 2nd lanueat p-oclueei ot svgan Stel Authoihy of India (Ltd) (sAID
And tce public secha uncl en tuke he
st oyeot o gUn & khundlsan
mddo u concentncctd Junetro ning oF hee incwsties,
SoH
usn sts a China i laaajest p oclue en & conmunmen

e muniel t butky.
Indi a langet expoakn
cwciulcelle inh s t e s msstly.
i muxim unm concentnuhed inK
ntds le ime dso
becaws é
nge Cnushig Sec Cho tu-Nay pua gion
how cost of o n o
Opie
Avcileuhiliy of cCLw meteniCl

c cne n he nejions hewt Cheup Ltulso vn


hOme manktt n a nloy (kelu tht)
nighe S secontain i
1 saves th tacn poattion cojt

Problems
Paob lems
Coking cou i m t rel & hiyh cost
hou o d e ctive Aeuboun
old&inei ficid
Secspns cke ocup Poon & old infncu tucha
navu muHhot
octutTon
Sunse conku 9131e yvli suPy ot powe/ eung y.
in

mcximie H
e eto co
Libexulioodron & Foneign inuestmun
oline ct have given boost to h ea
begg ase inclustuy. (Iqul)
MinesH c bastd Incwstsies Thou in a uquiument of es tanth &
dlopmend to pao duee skel mot
nao uutty.
. IHon Stee Industuy
It basie
a
key inc tus tny
machiney , hey inclus toie dupend ont
Pxowetronconsumptr on of steel
of ten ruganc d inde of
x
count uy
elw clopment
t

c huuvy incustny cUz


o acw mdvi.
1Hon one, cokinq cocd & limesBone av
uquisd inH: 2:1
Munganese i also tuqumd +o huncun
hu stee
chumital&
2). Aluminium Smelting mine 4). FetUizen Inelwstny

2nd most imp meteullungic incustsy We olo not have potLoh enol we r t c
in Inelia. o import i t

3nd ingeot cluren of


94eis tant to coO1Osio n , ca good lneliu pro

con cucton of h t nitnogemous t l i z e s .


mel e clo le & become staong vhun Then a o public se c r
mixe nith ot mtuo Huzinci of Cujanat o coopecdve .
Uses ton maunylo thuaing of cincnufi c
alumIm m pact ot (neen Revolutton

Bwxte o c nuw mateniad used which


ulpe d in expan dinq of dentdia
o vey bulky, dank ucledi h nod

conrentrekal n wttn stod


ocution
Odoha , w , kenulu, ChhuHigah, Mh ce poctwt ty
se
T and ett b0cEw se
sihet
5). Cement Ineluw sty

Rs,lea suppy hteh Buwxile aveilaliliy uquins eavy bulky smaw mutnial
ofc
&ouwminc
cluctoicy mednia in equinamen of Cocu), le ctoit po wek
hut
Rew mtni ugi o . artacmpondton
c mi1n GulC
mos thy Locckd in Gujanct cuz
Cost
coUntoie) c Cany
1 C

5. Chemicad Inclusty ctr cdpn y un hecd nw mautoni ubs like limesto nc.
silica an c 8Ypsum
itia
dcst gnowing elivensilying im
the t plant wes Seup
Reupid o towth hos been uconelo d in hoth
in Ongonic &0ngcani c
chennciin O
ChaUenge
3l% in n DP ovt of T. owuilohil ih ot rcuuv memiul
3nd Rng est in Asia 12 in ordd
nculan powON cvp7
Tacuponttsrdn e>pecialy n i w og

6). Automobide Indw stny


OHg cunie InOguun
-have condo on b hydrogen -clo not huve C onH pnovidles vchicle fon qi ek doanspot
bond hond
t iy Cons umen ncwst y ntsvudeln
-ptochmica Sulphwn'ic acid oc
rieni aicle ett Libnlisdion l d o napie gnowth
-Used n d
Use d n mokiny
when 3tous etc luss,socps & dungens FDb1oucj in new Heh
Nan od inenies b widey spma
ptnckumi cu plundy hoc ctee in De\hi , GuUnugocum,

+ i any est own consunmen MwmouiPune, chencii, Ko lkade


ete
Basic chemicab vndeny noc enin 4o
uathen po doe t e chemiueby ve tob,
Industoiul cpplieuion
Pyniwltun i7t1, ptntnde, el
Diasty on (on, umen mankety.
. Infon mation& lechnology Incwstni e
Noise Pollutron
Bengcdw hc emeyed as

etctonic epitad of lndia


cCwsed by incwstrid&eomtwton
cetw i e
Proi cl employ men ofd machiney ineffecwe eqvpmtnh
(oniloviahel tn

bloo
(30/ wok oce io women e p wtanre
nt
e o d o n , stnem, incnuaed
Å eaano thi moit oiyn rhune)c,
mumlboi, Pune oida, Bergotunu
helpel n 4e gn0 ndh of Stavre Seetn
Contnol of Envisonmendo
Resecnh i nu cled in IT so the

we Cun elo v good ed gluhd lwt. DegnaadTon


Rain utn haweettng
EnviHon mentu polluro
TAt hot wotn
Ai Pollutro Sup o i
ocicl er Racy le &Reuse

ocwiny
Cewseel by pmexnce hiqk pono o u he wen heo re

of onalesincole gos cosonb


Noisematniud whi ch cun

Thy cowtin bo th solid& iquc postde


HingSmole stcko >Josnic Jukw
moke emithd hi aefinnibo b pluh im keo ot cou.
should Useou on qe
th
+ocveuely caf fcct hu mun ked ,
sUencey)shovld he dHeel in machi nes

wld fie He whole chmo sphue h cn¢acaIny


Shou edeigni e machi
enyy eFPrcien eluce noiGe,
Lyt
Wouto Pollution
&ino n conic
Cuse by one onie
incu stoi ww t T y
ttxtue Paimany Taccdnund Tamer
Ppn pulp, chumical - tument b

incustOieo pysic muhod -by chamica,


n elustoie ut_lown elyen, c ncgnh - ynincling ek biologiccd &
Secondwy
C on plw Tlco
.
Tzedmen phyAi prorene
is Fly ch
Majon solid en te
,
biologieu wwtewh
l o n & skel Poce
phooph- jYpsum

Themud Pollution NTPC NodTo na) Theamol Povwen


CoopncdTon Lte.
Hot
wd i dn oineel wut bodje

higly toxic wes le leac t nmc aces monu Ai


adopTin Poovidiniy n
tn thed win H urd
ecuense cued te cquudTe e
inewstoin.
tch
h pont munugeud,
en o c o n R & mon
quid wyk mah&emt
Mini muin
aloo potlu he growndweun Ce

Jennedion
y may
VSCuy
-*
ype ot m t n i u
Lifelines of Nasiona Eonony On the bagis
) (meralled Road
af
mads ocement Conine R
The pate ot
clevl opment of a counthy
cupends upon the nodveion af goo cdo
b senvices. p o , uranicotron
uplemu1oy
eath
u
ot
2)VmeulJed Ro
o
Thenefou, effecint meunm of tounapont S o out ot vse in he aain y Secson

CA paenequists foa Jant olvd opmin


Raiways
*Roacbways han hal Poincipad modeof
tnans porhton
lke
Constnwdron cost mu ch tow mulFaniovs attvtro
concwd
o Cilwuys lousinestsIghseeiny k pifgnimu.
Can be use in úndulufin g topognupy mon hen

ne gnafin g one
f
heqotihe hiqhu qradiendh t slopes
wiC s0tan).
Paovide e edto tnunpo lie ot hu countny
pind the econ ormic
Us ed fon doonto-doon senvice wU as
accdenu +hu landopmun
o d fon Jess nouwo s h o r dtanr. 9oiwlu
of he industy
theia vast dwe
y cne of 6 types pluinc uh
Nothe an clensit& o i h
L4). Cno leden Ouud id aknal Supuhigkuo and, high po pulation
linin 9 Delhi-kolkata- 1n nai- Mumbai) agoi cwl hunw nes DuncC
ountt\ns cane unfcvounabl
Delhi oy si-Lon e Sup highuay Himalcay tn m
naday.
ton he contAu UTon ot
Wonth- Souh Sainm agu to Kunniyukuman
14 highly Indluenced hy phy Siognuphic
East- Wast Sdthan to Ponh anden tcono rmit o cto
Aim to dute he me&is tounc e

bln +hme qu ciires o Ineiu. mitadion trukt.


of Indiu NHAI wihout
utrionul Highwuy Auhoniv M a n pusseng tnu vel
of aauwoy poptuty,
). nuaionw Hiyhway Theg &damagins
countny. Prople pv e chuin un necessuniy.
inke extneme punh b
Centnal Pblic woaks depantru
[c PWD
asroned Hiywwty NO. 1 kPipeline Indiun
Delhi +he tnunsportedion
Suni Munplw anmivod on
vew
sheh-Shuh Amnuen cnude ou, PUnslwm
USed Fon taunspanting
3 ) . Stde Highuwoy
navna gas
dotaitt hadqvaad. tauhp9nrelkan
kinkinq State capik Solids ccan be
W o d D p ontm* ins slnay,
Stat Public Ccon vtew
bu i svhseeved
L).Distoic Roudo nitl cos is hig
cash On mini m
kodqvuntm
n ottn plucen.
ditnit Ruleo out auw-sklpmurs losses /deloys
ziwa Panuhu d. oe
o Some nehuonks o ppeline
s). Ohe Poudo
tow» )Assum t Konpun
nunu cancw w
link
Muntni oncmeen
Sadok ojon a, to Juandhan
Praclhwn 2). Salay
Roacls y 3). Huzina to Jaddishpun
6). Bond
Dco
Roud Oganuwion
Boad in cncns of
eCCesdbiuuy
pro v
diEfrcttenuin.

t n economjC derel op muns


have l p
he se ancca
Watenways *nteun dro nad Tcda
of tnaunpont
The xchane e of 9o oelo cumong peope,
e

Chupet meun
Stuts coudeies io caledTAaa.
most suutuble ton cannyin g u y 9 o .
TAde blw covntnies to cded
aitnely
ve-efficitent & envino n munt Inkanauiona Taou ale.
hlunel naviqutron of4,50o kmin ng'h Acdv anc e ment of Inleanabiono tnads
is moved hy se
95). f countay taucle of a county b on index to
hou cne majon 12 sec po j eco nomic passPenidy.

Thw i conaidtud os the


on c Countny
Kunclu-sf pond fen indepcndere economic o ano mek
hnhovn
pov, wc- shks d
Munnbui ->
biy1e Favounable bdance Expont>Impod
Jawuhunlu neu Pont o easeunhi
vpolin9,53s se*po
UnJavovbe bulunce-Export<Impot
lanmagao>Iaon
ov
e
Iveliu hus eminqed ce a sowae ria
e spsd sf Insn
o akudnmkh mnu
NRw anyedont a inkan atrone m .
eganing Kange oneigh exh ange
unhovn,
Kochdh i Lagsn htuhnl
4
hnovn expond s T
Chin nai olhe at nifreied pon
baing)
ovl nttel,.l
Vshulhupatnum> uepend d t o exihovy ec
ToUniSm
fort1gn
Panuawip Kolkaha idand eie po
Hwdiu> sbsidio pot fon sthet cult dnecHy
Mou houn1S midion people
one

engagedin tovaim incdwsty.


k[Aiuways Tounism promoks nasToned ineojonaTo
mos Jastet, comjonruble k pecatigiouy to lo us houndicAaty
macko f taanspot Suppord
Ccun coven alithcwlt tanain k long helps in hi drdopmunt of
ineanadionad undes tunelinq about oon
Ocecanic stne ahs wuth gntat ect

Pawunhans Hdiopk td. pmovid


sevic t ou Navna no CoopencTon.
oultunsk heotuyr
ounis h viut India ton hanva9e,eco,
Only Noath- eskan sBet has speciu
PAovsisns t o e e n d sewiceto people clun , awltunad medite but'inest
ditio nn tony ntveM Jone ounismn
EFHoas me being m acle tu promoe

X |CommunicoJion diffcent ype of tounYm

eso nod Mss


finst cduss Cancs k provice enbekuinmun
enwelope coeco awanunuy
Scond cuss ruelio televinion e
poniodit oh
nwspurp books. Inelia Padio Akashwani
Thne me sixckunveh. .Dooneleanahun
Inolian postu) nuhwgsk The Cendnad Bocand
any est in wod.
Suhs coben Twnkk
oFclmcerficedon
ungo most publuad
Dialin g CSTD) in lneliu
eletom nohonko in Hiq, huvs pape>
a1/7 s r v He C indi, Ery,Vncw.

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