TRENDS AND ISSUES Answer Key

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TRENDS AND ISSUES IN SOCIAL SCIENCES 11.

The landed class enjoyed huge incomes from share


PART I tenancy and rents from inherited estates, while the
1. As the population grows and there will be no tenants remained poor. As a result, the wealthy
regulations, we will end up having _______ of water landowners _______.
a. surplus c. excess a. expelled tenants and actually worked on the
b. scarcity d. shortage farmlands themselves
b. disposed their landholdings voluntarily in response to
2. Students can choose their preferred college course. social obligations
Where does this right fall into? c. acquired tremendous economic, social and political
a. freely participate in the cultural life of a community advantages
b. work and free choice of employment d. abolished shared tenancy and reverted the land to the
c. freedom of opinion and expression peasants
d. adequate standards of living
12. What is the kind of mentality that makes Filipinos
3. Which should not be a target for universal access to think that imported products are superior to Filipino
maternal and reproductive health? products?
a. For girls in some regions, education remains elusive. a. spendthrift habits c. passivity attitude
b. There is a wide rural-urban gap, in skilled care during b. colonial mentality d. luxurious living
birth.
c. Poverty and lack of education perpetuate high 13. What do we call those people who are for the “revival
adolescent birth rates. of the classics” in social trends?
d. Use of contraception is lowest among the poorest a. reformists c. existentialists
women, and those with no education. b. humanists d. rationalists

4. Which could not possibly be an important concept in 14. Which demonstrates interconnectedness between
the knowledge of peace? social and environmental injustices?
a. globalization c. responsible leadership a. desertification of verdant regions
b. conflict and war d. non-violence b. highly industrialized countries’ toxic wastes disposed
to poorer countries
5. How can a teacher make her homeroom more c. temperature warming and rise of sea level
gender-sensitive? d. extinction of rare animal species
a. Structure the room that would cater to specific needs
of boys and girls. 15. What is an environmental law which requires
b. Make all students, whether boys or girls, participate in industries to install anti-pollution devices and bans the
all activities. use of incinerators?
c. Plan the seating arrangement in a girl-boy-girl pattern. a. Greenpeace Act c. Environmental Security Act
d. All of the above. b. Anti-Pollution Act d. Clean Air Act

6. What could not be an example of derogatory and 16. The world population is growing larger every day,
discriminatory portrayal of women in media? while the fertile soil of the earth is getting smaller,
a. Female characters are portrayed as sex objects. caused by human practices which do not include
b. Female characters are physically and verbally abused. _______.
c. Female characters area given the lead roles with male a. overuse of soil during plantingc. cutting of trees
characters. b. overgrazing d. sustainable agriculture
d. Female characters are given stereotypical roles like
the “dumb blonde.” 17. Which is the major cause of the death of women in
childbirth, which was estimated at 500,000 each year as
7. What is an indicator of the patronage system in reported by the World Health Organization?
Philippine society that contributes to poverty? a. lack of good obstetrician
a. Most people patronize imported goods. b. poor nursing education
b. Parents have many kumpares in the baptism of their c. poor reproductive health system
child. d. lack of facilities
c. The pilosopo type of worker does not get promoted to
his job. 18. What kind of prejudice has been overcome in the
d. A less deserving applicant gets appointed because he Philippines in the inclusion of the Muslim holidays that
has a padrino. have gained national respect, aside from the Catholic
holidays like Christmas, Lenten Season, etc.?
8. Why must every government employee require to a. heterosexualism c. sexism
submit an annual statement of assets and liabilities? b. religious intolerance d. looksism
a. to determine who is fit for the job
b. to be objective in performance evaluation 19. The most basic right to form a family is _______.
c. to determine who deserves the promotion a. civil right c. religious right
d. to safeguard the people against corruption b. human right d. legal right

9. Violation of human rights is a violation of the _______ 20. What is the Anti-Graft and Corrupt Practices Act?
of the person. a. RA 1013 c. RA 2015
a. freedom c. intelligence b. RA 3019 d. RA 2143
b. dignity d. emotions
21. Which social program departs from the traditional
10. With the promotion of social justice, which does not belief of “go and multiply”?
belong to the group? a. gay rights
a. profit sharing c. equitable access to education b. same-gender marriage
b. diffusion of wealth d. absolute right over property c. planned parenthood
d. law against female circumcision
22. What is the approximate percentage of global d. inequality is based on rights
electricity output from renewable sources?
a. 1 percent c. 20 percent 35. What is a negative attitude towards a certain
b. 8 percent d. 23 percent category of people such as a minority group?
a. stereotypes c. discrimination
23. To help global climate change, and live a more eco- b. racism d. segregation
friendly life, which is the best practice that uses less
water in washing plates? 36. What is a special form of discrimination that is
a. recycling water c. using a dishwasher especially problematic for women workers?
b. washing by hand d. using a pail a. sexual harassment
b. denial of access for professional jobs
24. What is the biggest reason why the Philippines’ c. educational gap
political system is so flawed, with political power vested d. higher level of unemployment
in the hands of a few families?
a. sibling rivalry c. tribe 37. What is the main reason for the increasing number of
b. indigenous group d. dynasty couples who prefer a dual-career lifestyle?
a. Couples are less affluent.
25. What is one of the causes of poverty in the b. declining birth rate
Philippines, which is rooted in the human emotion? c. increase of women who have college education
a. corruption c. lack of education d. impact of feminist movement
b. greed d. power politics
38. In advanced or developed societies, technological
26. What program promised more food for every growth _______.
household through planting of vegetable in home a. is steady and even
gardens and pots? b. is exponential, where development is the basis for
a. Angat Filipino Movement further development
b. Go Negosyo c. is slowing down because of the limitations in the
c. Kilusang Kabuhayan at Kaunlaran physical environment
d. Green Revolution d. is creating major society problems

27. How can Filipinos overcome weak points such as 39. Social inequality is more pronounced in _______.
overspending? a. hunter-gatherer bands c. agrarian states
a. use scientific reasoning b. horticultural societies d. industrial nations
b. cultivate positive traits
c. copy economic models of other nations 40. Is it justified to suspect Muslims and people of
d. observe business ethics Mediterranean descent of possible link to terrorist
organizations?
28. What correlates best with the right to human dignity? a. Yes, because people of Mediterranean descent
a. position and prestige c. honor and reputation usually are members of terrorist organizations.
b. family name d. celebrity status b. Yes, because most terrorists are Muslims.
c. No, because not all Muslims and people of
29. The following are forms of structural violence except Mediterranean descent are terrorists.
_______. d. No, because religion and ethnicity are not bases to
a. poverty c. rape joining a terrorist organization.
b. unemployment d. racism
41. Global citizenship makes people less nationalistic. Is
30. Social inequality is evident in this situation. this statement correct?
a. Management is participatory. a. Yes, because to be a global citizen means loyalty to
b. Communication is free flowing. the world.
c. The ruling class dominates culture. b. Yes, because global citizenship contradicts national
d. Decision has been reached by consensus. citizenship.
c. No, because to be a global citizen requires
31. Which is the most disadvantaged among the understanding of global issues.
categories? d. No, because global citizenship means knowledge of
a. indigenous girls c. girls in private schools issues about the world.
b. indigenous boys d. boys in public schools
42. Victim survivors of VAW should not be blamed for
32. In many societies, technological growth _______. being in violent relationships. Is the statement correct?
a. has created more problems than solutions a. Yes, because support and assistance should be
b. has advanced all types of cultures and peoples extended to help them get out of abusive relationships.
c. has transformed gender roles in most societies b. Yes, because it will help them regain their self-esteem.
d. did not advance women and those belonging to c. No, because they are responsible for their failures in
indigenous groups life.
d. No, because it is a private matter.
33. What describes a condition in which members of a
society have different amounts of wealth, power and 43. The following is an example of structural violence
prestige? except _______.
a. social mobility c. social inequality a. Suicide c. ecocide
b. social stratification d. social change b. poverty d. gender inequality

34. Inequality becomes stratification when three 44. Global education is about the following except
conditions exist. Which is not one of these conditions? _______.
a. unequal success to scarce resources a. global action c. current events
b. inequality is institutionalized b. political literacy d. global issues
c. individual characteristics is important for stratification
45. The following is necessary for peace to be attained 58. The following are skills required of a law-abiding
except _______. citizen except _______.
a. Capitalism c. human rights a. conflict resolution c. political literacy
b. democracy d. human security b. debating skills d. negotiation skills

46. The over 860 million illiterate people in the world 59. The government is currently negotiating peace with
come from _______. the following groups, except _______.
a. Bangladesh, China, India, Myanmar a. MILF c. Abu Sayyaf
b. China, India, Pakistan, Brunei b. NPA d. Alex Boncayao Brigade
c. Bangladesh, China, India, Pakistan
d. Pakistan, China, Thailand, Vietnam 60. The following are rights enjoyed by children, except
_______.
47. The global rate of ice melt has more than doubled a. family reunification
since when? b. speedy, fair and public trial
a. 1988 c. 1990 c. freedom of expression
b. 1989 d. 1991 d. right to information

48. Global income is more than $31 trillion a year, but


1.2 billion people of the world’s population earn less than PART II
_______. 1) The culture of the Ilocanos can easily be felt through
a. $4 a day c. $2 a day their ants dance known as ________.
b. $3 a day d. $1 a day a. Balitaw c. Mahinhin
b. Dandansoy d. Kinnotan
49. All are specific rights of children, except _______.
a. right to go to school c. right to health care 2) The "La Liga Filipina" was concrete evidence of
b. right to play d. right to work Rizal's desire to ________.
I. Unite the entire Philippine archipelago
50. Who launched a campaign in support of children that II. Fight violence and injustice
had suffered as a result of war? III. Revolt against the Spaniards
a. Margaret Thatcher c. Rosa King a. I and II c. I, II and III
b. Hillary Clinton d. Eglantyne Jebb b. II and III d. I and III

51. The following are priority concerns of developed 3) It refers to the full and fair equivalent of the property
countries except _______. taken from its owner by the expropriator and the gauge
a. peace and order c. migration for computation is not the taker's gain but the owner's
b. racial diversity d. terrorism loss. In order for the payment to be "just", it must be real,
substantial, full, and ample; made within a reasonable
52. The following are priority concerns of time from the taking of the property.
underdeveloped countries, except _______. a. Property c. Eminent Domain
a. governance c. aging b. Public Use d. Just Compensation
b. terrorism d. democratization
4) In Northeast Luzon, the longest river in the country
53. Terrorism is an issue of _______. originates from the mountains of Quirino and Nueva
a. US imperialism Vizcaya and drains the whole Cagayan Valley existing
b. peace and order through the town of Aparri and Cagayan. What is the
c. poverty name of this river?
d. socio-economic-political underdevelopment a. Agno River c. Pampanga River
b. Abra River d. Rio Grande de Cagayan
54. What is necessary to promote sustainable
development? 5) A sociological research method that approaches
a. avoid all forms of technology social phenomena through quantifiable evidence, and
b. promote social equity often relies on statistical analysis of many cases to
c. practice an equitable and affordable use of natural create valid and reliable general claims.
resources a. Qualitative design c. Normative
d. promote social equity and sustainable use of b. Quantitative design d. Formative
resources
6) Cooperatives can eventually put up banks of their own.
55. Sacrificing the ancestral lands of indigenous people What are the evidences of their successes?
in the name of progress and modernization is: a. Many banks in Metro Manila and Central Luzon
a. correct, because the majority will benefit started out as cooperatives.
b. correct, because to give indigenous people chance of b. Most of the rural banks started out as cooperatives.
a better life c. Cooperatives are not heavily taxed.
c. wrong, because it violates their right to their ancestral d. Opening of rural bank is allowed on a cooperative
land concept.
d. wrong, because cultural diversity must be protected
7) When a combination of independent business
56. The following are issues relevant to education except organizations form to regulate production, pricing and
_______. marketing of goods by the members, which term applies?
a. voluntarism c. rural development a. Cartel c. Depression
b. water d. kidnapping b. Monopoly d. Inflation

57. The following are global problems, except _______. 8) What right and duty do Filipinos exercise when they
a. Globalization c. diversity participate in ratfying a proposed constitution?
b. poverty d. territorial conflict a. Citizenship c. Suffrage
b. Habeas Corpus d. Bill of Rights
b. Alcalde mayor d. Corregimientos
9) Martial law remained in force until 1981 under
Procalamation # ________. 22) During the Spanish period, this refers to the
a. 1081 c. 9994 privelege of the provincial Governor to engage in trade.
b. 1425 d. 7610 a. Alcadia c. Indulto de Comercio
b. Alcalde mayor d. Corregimientos
10) The process by which a person learns the
requirments of the culture by which he or she is 23) What form of government did we have when
surrounded, and acquired values and behaviors that are President Aguinaldo proclaimed the Philippine
appropriate or necessary in that culture is called Independence on June 12, 1898?
________. a. Dictatorial c. Freedom
a. Assimilation c. Cultural Relativism b. Revolutionary d. Presidential
b. Enculturation d. Acculturation
24) The longest revolt in Philippine History is called the
11) The exchange of cultural features that results when ________.
groups of individuals from different culture come into a. Dagohoy revolt c. Gabriela Silang revolt
continuous first-hand contact. The original cultural b. Diego Silang revolt d. Palaris revolt
patterns of wither or both groups may be altered, but the
groups remain distinct. 25) The most devastating typhoon in 2009, with a
a. Assimilation c. Cultural Relativism damage of $1.09 billion and 747 fatalities was known as
b. Enculturation d. Acculturation ________.
a. Reming c. Ondoy
12) The Commander of the American and Filipino forces b. Milenyo d. Habagat
in Bataan was ________.
a. Gen. Arthur MacArthur c. Gen. Jonathan Wright 26) Violation of human rights is a violation of the
b. Gen. Douglas MacArthur d. Gen. Edward King _________ of the person.
a. dignity c. will
13) The first Americal Civil Governor was ________. b. intelligence d. freedom
a. William Howard Taft c. Arthur MacArthur
b. Wesley Meritt d. Murray Bartlet 27) The Law that led to the granting of ten-year transition
period is called?
14) This is a collection of traditional courtship song in a. Hare-Hawes Cutting Bill c. Parity Rights
Mexican-Spanish tradition based on the habanera b. Tydings-McDuffies Law d. Independence Law
rhythm.
a. Harana c. Jazz 28) Republic Act 9994 is also known as the ________.
b. Kundiman d. Modern a. Anti-Child Abuse Law
b. K-12 Act
15) It is characterized by shared experiences and mutual c. Expanded Senior Citizen's Act
responsibilities. d. Prison Modernization Law
a. Gesellschaft c. Enculturation
b. Gemeinchaft d. Acculturation 29) What is the very foundation of genuine peace and
reconciliation?
16) It features the exchange of goods, money and a. Happiness c. Confrontation
services. b. Joy d. Social justice
a. Gesellschaft c. Enculturation
b. Gemeinchaft d. Acculturation 30) This is the location of the island known as the "Isla
de Pintados" by the Spaniards.
17) One of the advantages of presidential system of a. Luzon c. Mindanao
government is ________. b. Visayas d. Isla Verla
a. The principle of the separation of powers and checks
and balances is observed. 31) What was our government under the 1935
b. Unity of authority Constitution?
c. It cuts sosts and redundancy in lawmaking. a. Revolutionary c. Commonwealth
d. It promotes strong political party. b. Monarchy d. Military
32) In economics, ________ is a rise in the general level
18) The fulfillment of the collective needs to the human of prices of goods and services in an economy over a
species, including global society, is to pursue ________. period of time.
a. public interests c. justice a. inflation c. depression
b. common good d. political will b. mercantilism d. free trade

19) This is the determination of the government to relate 33) A UNESCO World heritage site in Ilocos Norte is
to what is perceived as beneficial to public interests acts ________.
to implement its decision on such in order to achieve a a. Bangui Windmills c. Currimao Rock Formations
better future for its citizens. b. Paoay Church d. Pagudpud
a. public interests c. justice
b. common good d. political will 34) The author of "Flora de Filipinas circa 1837, the
botanical illustrations of plant specimens that grew into
20) Those provinces that were pacified and were already the Philippine herbarium is ________.
recognizing Spanish rule were called ________. a. Governor Polavieja
a. Alcadias c. Indulto de Comercio b. Padre Emmanuel Gonzales
b. Alcalde mayor d. Corregimientos c. Padre Manuel Blanco
d. Governor Narciso Claveria
21) The military provinces that were unpacified during
the Spanish period were called ________.
a. Alcadia c. Indulto de Comercio
35) The Philippines was ruled by Spain through the 46) The state of entire subjection of one person to the
________ until 1814. will of another is called ________.
a. Cuba c. Viceroy of Mexico a. Peonage c. Suppressed
b. Puerto Rico d. Guam b. Slavery d. Depressed

36) This is a guarantee given by the Constitution to 47) It means that when a person is charged with an
certain units of government where their approved annual offense and the case is terminated either by acquittal or
appropriations shall be automatically and regularly conviction or in any other manner without the express
released. consent of the accused, the latter cannot again be
a. General Appropriations Act charged with the same or identical offense.
b. Fiscal Autonomy a. Writ of Habeas Corpus
c. Fiscal Discipline b. Righ against illegal detention
d. Internal Revenue Allocations c. Writ of Amparo
d. Right against double jeopardy
37) Which order of government correctly sequences
what happened during the American regime? 48) The families of victims of extrajudicial kills and
a. Civil, Military, Commonwealth enforced disappearances can invoke the writ when the
b. Military, Civil, Commonwealth right to life, liberty or security of a person is violated or
c. Civil, Commonwealth, Military threatened with violation by an unlawful act or omission
d. Military, Commonwealth, Civil of a public official or employee or of a private individual
or entity.
38) Which order of presidents correctly applies to a. Writ of Habeas Corpus
Philippine history. b. Righ against illegal detention
I. Carlos P. Garcia c. Writ of Amparo
II. Ramon Magsaysay d. Right against double jeopardy
III. Elpidio Quirino
IV. Manuel Roxas 49) This court shall have jurisdiction over civil and
a. III, I, II, IV c. III, II, IV, I criminal cases involving graft and corruption practices
b. IV, II, I, III d. IV, III, II, I and such offenses committed by public officers and
employees in relation to their offices as may be
39) In whose presidency was the famous MIRACLE determined by law.
RICE produced? a. Court of Appeals
a. Ferdinand Marcos c. Joseph Estrada b. Supreme Court
b. Fidel Ramos d. Gloria Arroyo c. Regional Trial Court
d. Sandiganbayan
40) After the Second World War, which emerged as new
powers? 50) These are the only officials removable by
a. China and USA c. Germany and USSR Impeachment.
b. Japan and USA d. USA and USSR a. The President, Vice-President, members of the
Supreme Court, members of the Constitutional
41) The employees of ABC Review Center want to Commissions, and the Ombudsman.
associate, pool their savings, and use the fund as soon b. The President, Vice-President, members of the
as possible to grant loans to members and capitalized Supreme Court, members of the Constitutional
and operate the canteen of the said Review Center. Commissions, and the Senators.
What type of cooperative will they organize and register? c. The President, Vice-President, members of the
a. Service cooperative c. Consumer Supreme Court, members of the Constitutional
cooperative Commissions, and the members of the House of
b. Producer's cooperative d. Credit cooperative Representatives.
d. The President, Vice-President, members of the
42) One of the types of positive economics that collects Supreme Court, members of the Constitutional
and presents data that can describe the phenomena is Commissions, and the members of the House of
________. Representatives, the Senators, and the Ombudsman.
a. Descriptive economics c. Growth
b. Economic theory d. Stability PART III
LATEST SOCIAL SCIENCE REVIEWER PART 4
43) The complex set of relationships within the
agricultural sector and between tenure structure, 1. In research, if I reason out from particular to general
production structure, and the structure of supporting or broad patterns, I apply the ___________
services is called ________. method.
a. Land Reform c. Comprehensive Agrarian a. Deductive c. Ideographic
Reform Law b. Inductive d. Nomethetic
b. Agrarian Structure d. Agrarian Reform Measures
2. What kind of study examines specific sub-populations,
44) The earliest mode of economic life in human history such as those who played a part in the
according to Karl Marx is called ________. EDSA revolt in order to understand how their attitudes
a. Enlighted self-interest have changed?
b. Reciprocity a. Longitudinal study c. Cohort study
d. Agricultural b. Trend study d. Cross-sectional study

45) Refers to any liability to pay money arising out of a 3. For John Dewey, what is the unifying element of the
contract, express or implied. curriculum?
a. Poll Tax c. Debt a. Reflective thinking c. Experiential learning
b. Tax d. Debtors b. Course discipline d. Pedagogy in learning
4. Which of the following is an example of an issue b. Protection from harm d. Informed consent
which a sociologist would study?
a. Why is the rate of abortion rising? 16. Under research design, what factor is useful so that
b. How do police action influence crowd behavior? choice of topic can fill the researcher with
c. What is the interaction between chemical and enthusiasm to pursue an inquiry amid obstacles until its
behavior? final outcome?
d. Which political system is best? a. Commitment c. Dedication
b. Interest d. Scientific attitude
5. In order to seek full contextual understanding of the
actions of a selected group of individuals, what 17. Which step is undertaken when the researcher mulls
will you do? over a chosen topic and purpose, thinking
I. Do ethnographic participants' observation about aspect and dimensions of a chosen social issue?
II. Conduct open-ended interviews a. Observation
III. Administer a standardized test b. Operationalization
a. I, II and III c. II only c. Data processing
b. I and II d. I only d. Population and sampling

6. What method is being used to have Special children 18. There are many ways to conduct a research, but
become a part of the regular student what is the stage of study when the researcher
activities? selects the appropriate way to gather evidence that can
a. Catalytic learning c. Specialization support analysis of data obtained?
b. Mainstreaming d. Alternative learning a. Population sampling c. Operationalization
b. Conceptualization d. Choice of research method
7. What is used as the basis so that scientific theory can
be empirical and not merely speculative or 19. When data gathered from survey, interview or other
opinionated? methods are interpreted,
a. Evidence-base c. Tradition this is the research stage for _________.
b. Authority d. Logical reason a. sampling c. data processing
b. operationalization d. publication
8. What kind of reasoning is done by arguing from
particulars (e.g. Juan, Marie, Jaime, etc. speak 20. Communicating the findings of a completed research
Bisaya) to a general conclusion (e.g. Therefore many to school, institution or sponsor of the study
students in the class speak Bisaya)? is the ___________ stage of research.
a. A priori c. Inductive a. analysis c. operationalization
b. Deductive d. Logical b. application d. publication

9. What is the fundamental basis for data gathered in the 21. There are many dimensions or variables in
sciences of Sociology Biology and Physics? considering social values that cause corruption in
a. Belief c. Logic government, but which is NOT one of them?
b. Observation d. Wisdom a. Motives c. Currencies
b. Attitudes d. Lifestyle
10. What process will you use to represent a more
certain avenue to the truth? 22. Statistical analysis can be done in qualitative
a. Generalization c. Replication research but it is NOT applicable in ___________.
b. Fallacy d. Prior argument a. verbal description c. complex formulas
b. simple averages d. methodical models
11. An inquiry on a social phenomenon that does not
use numbers is ___________ research. 23. Choose the logical sequence to operationalize
a. descriptive c. experimental selected stages of a study on drug addiction:
b. quantitative d. analytical I. Observation and data gathering
II. Arrive at conclusion
12. Statistical analysis is done for various reasons but III. Specify method to get data on variables
NOT for ________ . IV. Set testable hypothesis
a. complex formulas c. verbal descriptions V. Process and analy
b. simple averages d. mathematical models a. IV, III, I, V and II
b. II, I, III, V and IV
13. Of the following topics, which is closest to a subject c. V, III, I, II and IV
for pure research? d. III, II, I, IV and V
a. Survey on a beauty product
b. Anthropological account of an ethnic community 24. Which system is applied for careful, deliberate and
c. Impact of an outreach project quantifiable observation of evidence in order
d. Problems in a mental health institution to describe an object or event in terms of indicators?
a. Examination c. Construction
14. What wrong is committed by a researcher who b. Measurement d. Introspection
installs a hidden camera in order to gather data on
family friction between parents and children? 25. What can be used to classify observations in terms
a. Protection from harm of attributes, e.g. classify newspaper as pro-
b. Coercion administration or pro-opposition?
c. Informed consent a. Scaling c. Typology
d. Right to privacy b. Indexing d. Validating

15. What was violated by a researcher who administered 26. The technique used in selecting large, representative
lethal drugs to determine their effect on sample of social research e.g. election poll
users? ranking is known as _________.
a. Right to privacy c. Coercion a. probability sampling
b. non probability sampling 7. What aspect of inquiry is NOT related to ethical
c. snowball sampling conduct in research?
d. quota sampling a. Security of participants
b. Respect of confidentiality
27. Which is sampling technique in studying a sub-set of c. Voluntary participation by respondents
a large population that can show a d. Limitation in research scope
meaningful result, e.g. by interviewing some people
during a rally? 8. The systematic explanation of observed phenomena
a. snowball sampling drawn from social manifestation or patterns in
b. Judgmental sampling social life is _________.
c. Quota sampling a. hypothesis c. assumption
d. Non probability sampling b. theory d. truth

28. Which sampling technique is used by selecting a few 9. Scientific inquiries conducted on social change over a
members of a target population, e.g. period of time are ____________.
migrant workers you meet at the airport? a. trend studies c. panel studies
a. Judgmental sampling b. cohort studies d. ease studies
b. Quota sampling
c. Snowball sampling 10. The two essential dimensions in teaching Social
d. Probability sampling Science are __________ and ____________.
a. observing and inferring
29. What sampling technique helps determine the b. seeing and listening
proportion of the population by use of a matrix and c. searching and imparting
relative proportion for each cell, e.g. interviewing a few d. knowing and thinking
people who meet the characteristics of being
non-religious? 11. Concentration in thinking which leads to a constant,
a. Quota sampling unbroken line of thought is ___________.
b. Purposive sampling a. infusion c. intention
c. Probability sampling b. focus d. direction
d. Snowball sampling
12. A comprehensive list of important or relevant action
30. What is the grouping of units composing a population to be completed in a specified order is a
into homogenous groups before sampling in ___________.
order to achieve a greater degrees of representativeness? a. pattern c. intention
a. Indexing c. Weighting b. matrix d. report
b. Scaling d. Stratification
13. The type of evaluation which examines outcome and
comes up with a synthesis that determines
LATEST SOCIAL SCIENCE REVIEWER the overall impact and relative costs of an activity or
~PART 5~ (30 items) program is ___________.
1. Among industrialized countries which is the biggest a. normative evaluation
remitter of CO2 (by 31%) that cause global b. summative evaluation
warming of the globe? c. formative evaluation
a. United States c. China d. causative evaluation
b. India d. France
14. What method of thinking-and-learning draws the
2. Providing long-term food aid to poor countries, e.g. general qualities of a person from particular
Ethiopia disadvantageous due to the negative traits?
effect of _______. a. Problem solving c. Deductive
a. dependence c. AIDS b. Inductive d. Discovery
b. malnutrition d. anarchy
15. To which group do we belong if we don't accept the
3. Created in 2008 was a new legal framework for truth because we insist on belonging to a
Southeast Asian nations known as the group or resist the risk if being different?
ASEAN_______ a. Change agents c. Anarchists
a. Document c. Principles b. Radicals d. Conformists
b. Charter d. Declaration
16. What is NOT related to ethical conduct in research?
4. Among early Greek philosophers _________ a. Respect for confidentiality
introduced empirical knowledge by used of b. Limitation in research scope
observation to explain universal truths. c. Voluntary participation be respondents
a. Plato c. Aristotle d. Security of participants
b. Socrates d. Thales
17. What is the systematic explanation of observations
5. What method of thinking-and-learning draws from the on social manifestation patterns of social life?
general qualities of being different? a. Truth c. Theory
a. Induction c. Discovery b. Belief d. Opinion
b. Deduction d. Problem solving
18. What are the studies conducted on social change
6. In which situation do we insist on belonging to a group over a period of time?
thus resisting the risk of being different? a. Trend studies c. Panel studies
a. Conformism c. Anarchism b. Cohort studies d. Case studies
b. Radicalism d. Pessimism
19. Which is a tentative answer to a research problem?
a. Theoretical Framework
b. Recommendation
c. Conclusion
d. Hypothesis

20. In which part of the research do you find the answers


to the research problems?
a. Recommendation c. Hypothesis
b. Conclusion d. Theoretical Framework

21. What is comprehensive list of important or relevant


actions to be complete in a specified order so
that no step is forgotten?
a. Report Card c. Checklist
b. Survey d. Questionnaire

22. What type of evaluation examines the, effects or


outcomes of some object they summarize it by
describing what happens subsequent to delivery of
program or technology; assessing whether the
object can be said to have cause the outcome;
determining the overall impact of the casual factor
beyond only the immediate target outcomes; and,
estimating the relative costs association with the
object?
a. Summative Evaluation
b. Normative Evaluation
c. Formative Evaluation
d. Complicated Evaluation

23. Deliberate deception by way of ____________


fallacy is used by advertiser who make claim to
unfounded consumption by thousands or millions of a
product.
a. bandwagon
b. big lie
c. circular thinking
d. begging the question

24. Generalizing extreme perception about people


places and ideas, e.g. white people are biased
about colored people is untruth of fallacy by ________.
a. localizing c. standardizing
b. stereotyping d. summarizing

25. Freedom of thought is opposed to _________.


a. violence c. compulsion
b. slavery d. oppression

26. Asserting a more certain avenue to the same truth is


___________ .
a. simplification c. revision
b. syndication d. replication

27. The basic human activity in research is _________.


a. inquiring c. calculating
b. thinking d. measuring

28. What research is done in a laboratory?


a. Analysis c. Survey
b. Experiment d. Assessment

29. Science requires ___________ in order to


differentiate it from philosophy.
a. authority c. empirical evidence
b. logical thinking d. tradition

30. The use of __________ is useful in reducing


inaccuracies in scientific research.
a. measured devices c. logical reasoning
b. generalization d. machines

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