BIOLOGY

CHAPTER 1 : THE PLAND BODY

1. The flowering plants are numbering about (A. 2500 B. 5200 C. 250,000
D. 520,000) ………
2. Roots of most plants are (A. green B. non green C. white D. brown) in
colour. ………
3. The actual absorbing organs of the root are (A. tap roots B. Lateral roots
C. root hairs D. primary roots). ………
4. Tomatoes, most grass and canna are examples of (A. herbs B. shrubs
C. creepers D. trees). ………
5. The leaf develops from the (A. axil B. node C. internode D. stem). ………
6. Terminal buds are found at the (A. surface B. margin C. tip D. lateral) of
the main stem and as well as branches. ………
7. A typical leaf consists of (A. two B. three C. four D. five) parts. ………
8. The leaf (A. bases B. blade C. margin D. axil) of banana plants are
transformed into leaf sheaths. ………
9. A seed is a fertilized and mature (A. ovule B. ovary C. plumule
D. embryo). ………
10. The first root that develops from the (A. tap root B. lateral root
C. secondary root D. radicle). ………
11. The leaf is usually green due to the presence of pigment (A. anthocyanin
B. carotenoid C. chloroplast D. chlorophyll). ………
12. Plants which live in water or in very wet soil are termed as (A .hydrophytes
B. xerophytes C. mesophytes D. parasites). ………
13. Axillary buds later grow into (A. terminal B. Lateral C. apical D.
normal) branches. ………
14. All green plants that can manufacture their own food are (A. parasties B.
epiphytes C. autophytes D. saprophytes.) ………
15. Numerous (A. slender B. adventitious C. aerial D. fibrous) roots are
produced from a banyan tree. ………
16. The outer scale leaves of onion bulb (A. protect B. promote C. persist
D. prevent) loss of water from it. ………
17. The cells undergo enlargement particularly in (A. root B. length C. root
cap D. root hair) in the region of cell elongation. ………
18. A fruit is a mature (A. ovule B. ovary C. seed D. ovary) of the flower. ………
19. The aerial (A. root B. fruit C. shoot D. leaf) of mango persists and grow
from year to year. ………
20. Plants which live in dry places where the water supply is scanty and
irregular are (A. hydrophytes B. xerophytes C. mesophytes
D. parasites). ………
21. Sansevieria grows in (A. wet B. damp C. moist D. dry) regions. ………
22. The roots of dodder penetrate into the plant (A. cell B. tissue C. bark D.
stem) and absorb food and water from it. ………
23. A rhizome is a fleshy (A. oblique B. climbing C. horizonatal
D. various) stem. ………
24. There are (A. two B. three C. four. D. five) large groups of plants
divided based on the nature of stem and their growth habits. ………
25. The meristematic region lies (A. below B. beside C. above D. upper)
the root cap. ………
26. The stalk of the leaf is called (A. axis B. stipule C. pedicel D. petiole). ………
27. Plants which live in water or in very wet soil are termed as (A. habitats
C. hydrophytes C. autophytes D. mesophytes.) ………
28. Each of the leaf blade of Dionaea consist of (A. glandular hair B. two
C. three D. six) sensitive hairs. ………
29. The node is the point on a (A. stem B. branch C. root D. internode)
from which a leaf develops. ………
30. Plants with soft stems are termed as (A. herbs B. shrubs C. climbers
D. creepers). ………
31. Cells divide rapidly in (A. delicate B. meristematic C. elongation
D. maturation) region of the root tip. ………
32. A runner is the (A. branch B. underground branch C. stem
D. underground stem) of a creeping plant. ………
33. There are (A. two B. three C. four D. various) types of leaf forms for
functions other than food manufacture. ………
34. The buds at the tip of the main stem are termed as (A. modified
B. terminal C. axillary D. lateral) buds. ………
35. Region of cell division lies (A. upper B. above C. below D. under) the
region of cell elongation. ………
36. Some plants obtain part of their (A. main B. nourish C. nitrogenous
D. storage) food by catching insects. ………
37. Roots formed on stem and leaf cutting are termed as (A. primary
B. fibrous C. slender D. adventitious) roots. ………
38. All green plants that can manufacture their own food are termed as
(A. chloroplast B. chlorophyll C. autophytes D. epiphytes). ………
39. The region between two successive nodes on the stem of a plant is the
(A. node B. internode C. axil D. petiole). ………
40. A shoot is a (A. old B. young C. hard D. large) stem with its leaves. ………
41. A fruit is a mature (A. ovary B. ovule C. embryo D. cotyledon) of the
flower consisting of a fruit-wall enclosing one to many seeds. ………
42. Stems are normally (A. cylinder B. slender C. small D. straight) and
upright. ………
43. The stem of grass and strawberry has (A. short B. long C. along
D. distinct) internodes. ………
44. Stems of (A. bamboo B. teak C. jute D. rubber) produce important
fibers. ………
45. In the genus (A. Drosera B. Nepenthes C. Dionaea D. Utricularia),
some of the leaves are modified into pitchers which are borne on long
tendril, leaf-like petioles. ………
46. Region of cell division of the root is also termed as (A. elongation
B. differentiation C. meristematic D. maturation) region. ………
47. The underground (A. plants B. stems C. shoot D. roots) of gladiolus
live for many years. ………
48. An expanded lateral outgrowth of the stem, arising at the (A. stem
B. lamina C. node D. internode) is the leaf. ………
49. The swollen tip of a special underground branch is termed as a (A. rhizome
B. tuber C. bulb D. radish). ………
50. The flower is a highly specialized (A. branch B. hoot C. structure
D. leaves) modified for reproduction. ………
51. The leaves of onion bulb arise from the upper part of the (A. condensed
B. compact C. oval D. circular) underground stem. ………
52. A parasitic plant produces certain special (A. stem B .roots C. branch
D. leaves). ………
53. Orchids grown in the branches of tree are good example of (A. autophytes
B. parasites C. saprophytes D. epiphytes). ………
54. Adventitious roots also develop on stem and leaf (A. sheaths B. base
C. cuttings D. lets). ………
55. Stems of (A. Juice B. Jute C. bamboo D. rubber) produce important
fibers. ………
 BIOLOGY
CHAPTER 2 : THE FLOWER, POLLINATION AND FERTILIZATION

1. The flower is a leafy shoot highly specialized for (A. attraction

B. assimilation C. reproduction D. protection). ………
2. Pollen grain land on the (A. style B. stigma C. ovary D. carpel) during
pollination. ………
3. The receptacle wall remains distinct from the ovary in (A. perigynous
B. epigynous C. cymose D. racemose) flowers. ………
4. The gynoecium is the (A. first B. second C. third D. central) whorl. ………
5. Ray florets of sunflower lie in the (A. above B. below C. centre
D. periphery). ………
6. Parthenocarpic fruits are (A. entirely B. mostly C. sometime D. always)
seedless. ………
7. The axis of the flower is made up of (A. peduncle B. petiole C. pedicel
D. bract) and the receptacle. ………
8. The receptacle wall remains distinct from the ovary in (A. racemose
B. cymose C. epigynous D. perigynous) flower. ………
9. The corolla consists of (A. sepals B. petals C. stamens D. carpels). ………
10. In hypogyny, the ovary is (A. inferior B. half-inferior C. superior D. half-
superior). ………
11. Disc florets of sunflower line in the (A. periphery B. centre C. above
D. below). ………
12. The axis of a flower is made up of (A. one B. two C. three D. four) region. ………
13. Essential oils in the petals produce (A. carotenoid B. anthocyanin
C. fragrance D. nectar) of the flowers. ………
14. The basal swollen part of the carpel is termed as the (A. seed B. fruit
C. ovule D. ovary) in a flower. ………
15. After fertilization, the ovules develop into (A. fruits B. seeds C. ovary
D. embryo). ………
16. The process of pollination that transfers pollen grains from the (A. stamen
B. anther C. filament D. carpel) to the stigma. ………
17. the rest of the floral members are inserted on the side of the (A. petal B.
stamen C. carpel D. receptacle) below the gynoecium in hypogynous
flowers. ………
18. The slender extension from the ovary of the carpel is the (A. stigma B. style
C. pedicel D. receptacle) in a flower. ………
19. Male reproductive organs of the flower are the (A. stamen B. another
C. filament D. pollen). ………
20. Green sepals of the calyx take part in (A. protection B. assimilation
C. attraction D. special function). ………
21. Cross pollination brought about by (A. animals B. win C. water D. insect)
is termed as hydrophily. ………
22. During the process of fertilization the (A. nucellus B. integument
C. synergids D. micropyle) direct the male gametes toward the egg cell and
the polar nuclei. ………
23. The formation of male gamete take place inside the (A. pollen B. anther
C. filament D. stigma) ………
24. The body of the ovule is termed as (A. embryo sac B. chalaza C. integument
D. nucellus). ………
25. Sunflower is a collection of large number of tiny flowers on a (A. capitulum
B. perephery C. flattened D. disc) receptacle. ………
26. Immature ovules in the ovary of the (A. stigma B. style C. carpel
D. seed) contain the female gametes in a flower. ………
27. The ovary is (A. superior B. half superior C. inferior D. half inferior) to the
rest of the floral members in hypogynous flowers. ………
28. External agents are essential for transferring the (A. anther B. nectar
C. pollen D. Stamen) from one flower or one plant to another in cross
pollination. ………
29. Cross pollination brought about by wind is termed as (A. zoophil
B. hydrophily C. entomophily D. anemophily). ………
30. The stalk of the flower is termed as the (A. axis B. pedicel C. peduncle
D. receptacle). ………
31. The florets in the centre of a sunflower are termed as (A. single B. tiny
C. disc D. rays) florets. ………
32. Anemophilous flower produce large number of pollen (A. stamen B. anther
C. power D. grain). ………
33. Essential whorls of the flowers take part in (A. protection B. assimilation
C. attraction D. reproduction). ………
34. Assimilation is one of the functions of the (A. first B. second C. third
D. fourth) whorl of a flower. ………
35. In cross-pollination the pollen from the anther falls on to the (A. stigma
B. style C. carpel D. ovary) of another flower either of the same plant or
another plant of same species. ………
36. Colour pigments are present in the (A. sepals B. petals C. stamens D. carpel)
of a flower. ………
37. The basal swollen part of the carpel is termed as the (A. ovule B. ovary
C. receptacle D. gynoecium) in a flower. ………
38. the pollen grain of (A. entomophilous B. anemophilous C. hydrophilous
D. zoophilous ) flowers are small smooth and light. ………
39. Before ferfilization the (A. synergids B. oospores C. polar nuclei
D. antipodal) cells disappear in the embryo sac of the ovule. ………
40. The pollen tube enters the ovule through the (A. funicle B. micropyle
C. synergids D. egg cell).
 MATRICULATION BIOLOGY
BIOLOGY Time Allowed: (1:30) Hours
CHAPTER II

I. State TRUE or FALSE to the following statements. (5 Marks)

1. At the tip of the anther is a filament having two sacs inside which are pollen grains.
2. Mustard flower is hypogynous flower.
3. After fertilization all sepals fall off from the young fruits.
4. In perigynous flower the ovary is half-inferior.
5. Paddy and tobacco are examples of cleistogamous or closed flowers.

II. Choose the correct answer for the following statements. (5 Marks)
1. After fertilization, the ovules develop into (A. fruits B. seeds C. ovary D. embryo).
2. Essential oils in the petals produce (A. carotenoid B. anthocyanin C. fragrance
D. nectar) of the flowers.
3. Green sepals of the calyx take part in (A. protection B. assimilation C. attraction
D. special function).
4. Before fertilization, the (A. synergids B. oospores C. polar nuclei D. antipodal) cells
disappear in the embryo sac of the ovule.
5. The axis of the flower is made up of (A. peduncle B. petiole C.pedicel D.bract) and the
receptacle.

III. Complete the following statements with appropriate words. (5 Marks)

1. The two polar nuclei fuse to form the _____ or secondary nucleus.
2. Flower have a _____ structural plan.
3. Teik-pan is a good example of _____ inflorescence.
4. The pollen grain of _____ flower is small, smooth and light.
5. Flowers occurring in a cluster on the same main stalk are termed as ____.

IV. Answer all questions. (6 Marks)

a. Explain the reproductive structure of a flower.
b. State the unusual type of racemose inflorescence as found in a sunflower.
c. With some examples, state the nature of pathenocarpy as found in plants.

V. Answer ANY TWO questions. (10 Marks)

a. Explain the types of pollination that is brought about by insects.
b. Describe the process of “triple fusion” and “double fertilization” and state the function of
synergids.
c. Explain the self-pollination and, write a concise note on homogamy and cleistogamy.

VI. Answer ANY TWO questions. (20 Marks)

a. Give labelled diagrams to show the germination of pollen grains and give explanation
about the female gamete.
b. Explain the nature of ovary inferior and superior flower with fully labelled diagrams.
c. With the help of labelled L.S of flower diagram, state the location and structure of
innermost whorl of the flower.
 Dr.Nyein Swe
BIOLOGY
CHAPTER 3: THE FRUIT AND IT'S DISPERSALOF SEEDS

1. Fruits are generally classified into (A. two B. three C. four D. many)
groups. ………
2. The angasana fruit has a flattened wing-like (A. epicarp B. endocarp
C. pericarp D. mericarp). ………
3. Many commercial products like dyes, oil, waxes and drugs are obtained from
(A. fruit wall B. fruit C. seed-coaf D. seed). ………
4. the seeds of Ye-pyut-pin are dispersed by (A. animal B. water C. wind
D. explosion). ………
5. The seeds of (A. dry B. fleshy C. dehiscent D. indehiscent) fruit are
scattered by various methods. ………
6. The seed of mango is not swallowed of the (A. fleshy B. juicy C. soft
D. sweet) part has been eaten. ………
7. The pericarps of (A. dehiscent B. indehiscent C. dry D. fleshy) fruits split
open when mature with force. ………
8. The ovary wall of a flower become the (A. epicarp B. pericarp C. mesocarp
D. mericarp) of a fruit. ………
9. The pericarp of indehiscent fruit cannot split open when (A. dry B. hard
C. young D. ripe). ………
10. Fleshy fruits consists of (A. two B. three C. four D. many) types. ………
11. A fruit is a fertilized and mature (A. embryo B. ovary C. ovule D. seed). ………
12. (A. Clitorea B. Clematis C. Urena D. Calotropic) fruit is one of the
schizocarpic fruit. ………
13. Drum-stick seeds are dispersed by (A. water B. wind C. animals
D. explosion). ………
14. The (A. poisonous B. digestable C. indigestable D. edible) fruits contain
large amount of protein, fats, carbohydrate, vitamins and minerals. ………
15. Dispersal of (A. fruits B. seeds C. plants D. flowers) helps to colonize new
and favorable habitats. ………
16. Pericarp of (A. fleshy B .indehiscent C. dehisent D. schizocarpic) fruits can
split open when mature. ………
17. The ovary wall grow to become either fleshy or dry and hard (A. mericarp
B. epicarp C. mesocarp D. preicarp). ………
18. Seeds may also be the source of commercial (A. drugs B. foods C. fibres
D. oil) eg. cotton and kapok. ………
 MATRICULATION BIOLOGY
BIOLOGY Time Allowed: (1:30) Hours
CHAPTER III
I. State TRUE or FALSE to the following statements. (5 Marks)
1. Fruits develop from ovaries of flower.
2. Urena is an example of dehiscent fruit.
3. The fruit of Clematis consists of furry style.
4. The seeds of Clitorea are dispersed by explosive mechanism.
5. A fruit is a fertilized and mature ovule.
II. Choose the correct answer for the following statements. (5 Marks)
1. Many commercial products like dyes, oil, waxes and drugs are obtained from (A. fruit
wall B. fruit C. seed-coaf D. seed).
2. The ovary walls of a flower become the (A. epicarp B. pericarp C. mesocarp
D. mericarp) of a fruit.
3. The pericarp of indehiscent fruit cannot split open when (A. dry B. hard C. young D.
ripe).
4. Fleshy fruit consists of (A. two B. three C. four D. many) types.
5. Drum-stick seeds are dispersed by (A. water B. wind C. animals D. explosion).
III. Complete the following statements with appropriate words. (5 Marks)
1. Indehiscent fruits ____ cannot split open when ripe.
2. Polyalthia is an _____ fruit.
3. The pericarp of _____ fruit split open when mature with force.
4. Bright colour of _____ fruits are usually attractive.
5. Jack fruit is derived from an ____.
IV. Answer all questions. (6 Marks)
a. Give the reason why dispersal of seed is desirable.
b. Describe the fleshy fruits which have many small and large seeds.
c. Provide labels to the given diagram.
V. Answer ANY TWO questions. (10 Marks)
a. Explain the nature of seeds dispersed by animals and wind’
b. Give the labelled diagrams of the L.S & T.S of lemon and state the method of dispersal
together with other given examples
c. Describe the economic importance of fruits and define the term fruit
VI. Answer ANY TWO questions. (20 Marks)
a. State the nature of fleshy and dry fruits with explanation on their respective types.
b. Give a word diagram to show classification of fruits and explain the types of fruits in
which Polyalthia and Jack fruits are given as an example.
c. Provide labels and captions to the given diagrams and state the methods of dispersal
mentioning the examples. (Do not copy the diagram).
 BIOLOGY
CHAPTER 4: THE SEED AND IT'S GERMINATION

1. The food for the growing embryo of maize grain is stored in a separate tissue
known as the (A. embryo B. endosperm C. epithelial layer D. scutellum). ………
2. The hypocotyl lies below the point of attachment to the (A. axis B. radicle
C. plumule D. cotyledons). ………
3. The process of germination can be divided into (A.one B. two C. three
D. four) stages. ………
4. In the second stage of maize germination, radicle grows through the
(A. embryo B. coleoptile C. coleorhiza D. fruit stalk). ………
5. The cotyledon of a maize grain is termed as the (A. embryo
B. monocotyledon C. dicotyledons D. scutellum). ………
6. The stalk of the bean seed is also termed as (A. pedicel B. funicle C. hilum
D. micropyle. ………
7. The hypocotyl of the bean seed elongates markedly in the (A. first B. second
C. thrid D. fourth) stage of germination. ………
8. The micropyle of maize is at the (A. tip B. middle C. base D. embryo) of
the grain. ………
9. The seed coat usually bursts at the micropylar end in the (A. first B. second
C. thrid D. fourth) stage of germination of a bean seed. ………
10. The radicle anchors the germinating maize grain during the (A. first
B. second C. third D. fourth) stage. ………
11. The primary root is replaced by (A. tap B. lateral C. secondary
D. dvantitious) roots in the fourth stage of germination in a maize grain. ………
12. The cotyledon of a maize grain is termed as the (A. endosperm
B. momocotyledon C. dicotyledons D. scutellum). ………
13. The plumule of the maize grain serves as a terminal bud in the (A. first
B. second C. third D. fourth) stage of germination. ………
14. A large and scar called the (A. funicle B. hilum C. micropyle D. seed stalk)
is present near the middle of the convex edges of the bean seed. ………
15. A cluster of (A. radicle B. advantitious C. primary root D. secondary root)
appear from the base of the radicle in the third stage of maize germination. ………
16. A fused (A. single B. double C. three D. four) layer of seed-coat covers
the whole bean seed. ………
17. The food for growing embryo is stored in the (A. seed B. cotyledons
C. embryo D. plumule) in a bean seed. ………
18. Maize grain grown in moist soil absorbs water in the (A. first B. second
C. third D. fourth) stage of germination. ………
19. The plumule of the maize grain emerge through (A. coleorhiza B. coleoptile
C. scutellum D. embryo) in the fourth stage of germination. ………
20. Cotyledon and (A. plumule B. endosperm C. coleoptile D. coleorhiza) of the
maize grain buried in the soil decompose or fall off eventually. ………
21. A sheath called (A. Scutellum B. coleorhiza C. coloptile D. embryo) covers
the plumule in the embryo of the maize grain. ………
22. Fusion of fruit-wall and seed-coat forms the (A. inner B. outer C. single
D. double) layer of maize grain. ………
23. In the third stage of epigeal germination, the (A. epicotyl B. epigeal
C. hypocotly D. hypogeal) loop is formed. ………
24. In the fourth stage of maize germination, the (A. tap B. main C. primary
D. secondary) root stops functioning. ………
25. The (A. bean B. cotton C. sunflower D. grass) family is the most important
among seed producing plants. ………
26. The roots system is completely replaced by (A. tap B. lateral C. primary
D. adventitious) roots during the fourth stage of maize germination. ………
27. In the third stage of bean germination, hypocotyl results in a loop (A. above
B. under C. buried D. base) the ground. ………
 MATRICULATION BIOLOGY
BIOLOGY Time Allowed: (1:30) Hours
CHAPTER IV

I. State TRUE or FALSE to the following statements. (5 Marks)

1. A curved embryo is seen attached at the micropylar end of bean seed.
2. The maize grain is monocotyledonous and non-endospermic.
3. The embryo is embedded in the scutellum of a bean seed.
4. Fats and oils are obtained from a large variety of seeds.
5. The aleurone layer of maize grain consists of starch and protein.

II. Choose the correct answer for the following statements. (5 Marks)
1. The stalk of the bean seed is also termed as (A. pedicel B. funicle C. hilum
D. micropyle).
2. The radicle anchors the germinating maize grain during the (A. first B. second
C. third D. fourth) stage.
3. The hypocotyl lies below the point of attachment to the (A. axis B. radicle C. plumule
D. cotyledons).
4. A fused (A. single B. double C. three D. four) layer of seed-coat covers the whole bean
seed.
5. In the third stage of epigeal germination, the (A. epicotyl B. epigeal C. hypocotyl
D. hypogeal) loop is formed.

III. Complete the following statements with appropriate words. (5 Marks)

1. The cotyledon of maize grain is termed as _____.
2. Endosperm is present in all _____ seeds.
3. The maize grain consists of a single cotyledon with _____.
4. The scar of the seed stalk in bean seed is termed as _____.
5. The inner layer of the ____ of maize grain contains starch.

IV. Answer all questions. (6 Marks)

a. Classify the types of seeds depending on the food storage within the seed.
b. State the functions of seed coat and describe the hypocotyl and epicotyl of a bean seed.
c. Define the seed, classify the seed depending on number of seed-leaf with examples.

V. Answer ANY TWO questions. (10 Marks)

a. What is caryopsis? Describe the external structure of a caryopsis.
b. Explain the process of germination and its types.
c. Give a labelled diagram of the internal structure of a bean seed and give some well-known
example of grass and bean families.

VI. Answer ANY TWO questions. (20 Marks)

a. With labelled diagram, explain the fourth stages of germination as found in a bean seed
and a maize grain.
b. Describe the internal structure of a maize grain with fully labelled diagram.
c. With labelled diagram, explain the third stages of germination as found in a bean seed
and a maize grain.
 BIOLOGY
CHAPTER 5 : A TYPICAL MAMMAL

1. Caudal region of the rabbit's vertebral column consists of (A.4 B.7 C. 12

D.15) vertebrae. ………
2. Lienogastric vein collects blood from the (A.ileum B.duodenum C.stomach
D.caecum) and spleen. ………
3. Rabbits are very polific, frequently breeding (A.one B.two C.three D.four)
times in a year. ………
4. Skull of mammal is with (A.2 B.4 C.7 D. 15) occipital condyles. ………
5. The trunk of the rabbit is divisible into (A.head B.neck C.thorax D.trunk)
and abdomen. ………
6. Large intestine of the rabbit is made up of a (A.duodenum B.ileum
C.colon D.caecum) and rectum. ………
7. The two pulmonary veins open with a common opening into the (A.left
auricle B. right auricle C. left ventricle D. right ventricle). ………
8. The cervical region of rabbit consists of (A.4 B.7 C.12 D.15) vertebrae. ………
9. A neural spine extends (A.anteriorly B.posteriorly C.laterally
D.dorsally). ………
10. The divided (A.thorax B.larynx C.bronchi D.alveoli) from the treachea
join the lungs. ………
11. The (A.pharynx B.oesophagus C.duodenum D.intestine) pierces the
diaphragm to open into the rabbit's stomach. ………
12. The right kidney of the rabbit is a little (A.posterior B.anterior C.smaller
D.bigger). ………
13. The male reproductive organ of rabbit is termed as (A.testes B.scrotum
C.sperm duct D.penis). ………
14. The club-shaped (A.optic B.floccular C.olfactory D.pituitary) lobes lie
infront of the cerebral hemispheres in the rabbit's brain. ………
15. The (A.mouth B.tongue C.pharynx D.oesophagus) is formed at the
posterior end of the buccal cavity. ………
16. The pancreas is (A.whitish B.radish C.greyish D.pinkish) body. ………
17. Genital arteries supply the blood to the (A.limbs B.bladder C.tail
D.sex organs). ………
18. The renal artery enters into the kidney through the (A.convex B.hilum
C.ureter D.bladder) in the rabbit. ………
19. Twelve pairs of (A.peripheral B.spinal C.cranial D.autonomic) nerves
are present in mammals. ………
20. The loop of Henle and collecting duct are found in (A.cortex B.pyramid
C.pelvis D.medulla) of rabbit's kidney. ………
21. Scent glands of Lepus cuniculus are termed as (A.pericardial B.perineal
C.peritoneal D.mammary). ………
22. Each uriniferous tubules can be distinguished into (A.two B.three C.four
D.five) portions. ………
23. In male rabbit, around the base of the (A.testis B.penis C.ureter
D.urethra) are two small accessory glands. ………
24. Million of excretory units, (A.cortex B.medulla C.glomerulus
D.nephrons) are present in the rabbit's kidney. ………
25. During copulation sperm is transferred through (A.testis B.penis C.scrotum
D. sperm duct). ………
26. The cavity of medulla oblongata is (A.third B.first C.fourth D.last) ventricle. ………
27. Paired spinal nerves arise from spinal (A.reflex B.cord C.tissue D.organ)
at regular intervals. ………
28. Buccal cavity follows the (A.oesophagus B.pharynx C.stomach D. mouth)
in the complete digestive tract. ………
29. In female rabbit, the (A.vagina B.ovary C.fallopian tube D.vestibule)
opens at the valva. ………
30. The glottis lies just behind the (A.mouth B.tongue C.epiglottis D.buccal
cavity). ………
31. The bile duct, which opens into the (A.lateral B.ventral C.dorsal
D.peripheral) side of the duodenum. ………
32. Intercostal arteries supply the (A.bone B.muscle C.veins D.tendons) of the
ribs. ………
33. The secretion of Cowper gland helps in the transfer of (A.gamete B.fluid
C.urine D.sperms) ………
34. The cavity of (A.medulla B.cerebrum C.cerebellum D.diencephalon) is
the third ventricle. ………
35. The spinal cord relays (A.reflexes B.responses C. impulses
D.sensitivities) to and from the body and brain. ………
 MATRICULATION BIOLOGY
BIOLOGY Time Allowed: (1:30) Hours
CHAPTER V
I. State TRUE or FALSE to the following statements. (5 Marks)
1. The stomach of the rabbit lies in the thoracic region.
2. Duodenum is the anterior part of the small intestine.
3. The bronchi join the lungs of the rabbit.
4. The neural spine of the rabbit’s typical vertebra extends laterally.
5. Cowper’s glands of the rabbit pass their secretion into urethra.
II. Choose the correct answer for the following statements. (5 Marks)
1. Large intestine of the rabbit is made up of a (A. duodenum B. ileum C. colon
D. caecum).
2. The renal artery enters into the kidney through the (A. cortex B. hilum C. ureter
D. bladder)in the rabbit.
3. During copulation sperms is transferred through (A. testis B. penis C. scrotum
D. sperm duct).
4. The (A. pharnyx B. oesophagus C. duodenum D. intestine) pierces the diaphragm to
open into the rabbit’s stomach.
5. In female rabbit, the (A. vagina B. ovary C. fallopian tube D. vestibule) opens at the
vulva.
III. Complete the following statements with appropriate words. (5 Marks)
1. Epiglottis is _____ flap guarding the glottis.
2. Gently sinuous, first sectionof the rabbit’s oviduct is termed as the _____ .
3. Homoiothermal are animals with _____ body temperature.
4. The renal arteries transport _____ urea to the rabbit’s kidneys.
5. The ____ of the rabbit’s typical vertebra is a solid oval portion.
IV. Answer all questions. (6 Marks)
a. Name the glands present on the skin of mammal as given in general characters of
mammals.
b. Briefly state the nature of wind pipe, bronchi and bronchioles as found in respiratory
system of rabbit.
c. State the route of vas deferens as found in the male reproductive system of the rabbit.
V. Answer ANY TWO questions. (10 Marks)
a. Explain the nature of the glands as found in male rabbits and the formation of the uterus
in the female reproductive system of rabbit.
b. Generally, explain the skeletal system of a rabbit.
c. Explain the prominent features of the parts of rabbit’s brain that are concealed by the
cerebral hemisphere from the dorsal view.
VI. Answer ANY TWO questions. (20 Marks)
a. Give a labelled diagram to show the digestive system of the rabbit and state the nature of
its caecum.
b. Draw and labelled the excretory system of the rabbit and describe the functions of renal
artery, renal vein and ureter.
c. Distinguish the nervous system of the rabbit and give precise explanation on the nerves
arising from the brain and spinal cord.
 BIOLOGY
CHAPTER 6 : NUTRITION

1. Phloem consists of (A. cylindrical thick B. cylindrical thin C. slender thick

D. slender thin) walled cells with cytoplasm. ………
2. Vitamins serve as coenzyme to regulate changes (A. outside B. surface
C. inside D. near) the cells. ………
3. Oxygen diffuses out of the (A. organelle B. pores C. upper epidermis
D. stomata) during photosynthesis. ………
4. Green plants take in carbon dioxide and water, and in the presence of (A. light
B. chloroplast C. chlorophyll D. heat) from glucose. ………
5. Herbivores and carnivores have chisel-shaped (A. premolar B. molar
C. canine D. incisors) ………
6. Holozoic nutrition is the intake of (A. solid inorganic B. liquid inorganic
C. solid organic D. liquid inorganic) food. ………
7. The action of the teeth in cutting food into small pieces is called (A. churning
B. chewing C. swallowing D. digestion). ………
8. Elimination of faeces is called (A. egestion B. digestion C. ingestion
D. absorption). ………
9. The gullet of Paramecium is termed as (A. cytostome B. Cytopharynx
C. endoplasm D. penniculus). ………
10. Proteins supply amino acid necessary to synthesize new proteins needed for
(A. catabolism B. anabolism C. metabolism D. protoplasm) growth and
repair. ………
11. The (A. upper epidermis B. palisade layer C. spongy layer D. lower
epidermis) of the leaf protects the main layer of cells. ………
12. The chemical energy is stored in the bonds of the (A. water B. organelles
C. atoms D. molecules) when the process of photosynthesis ends. ………
13. Insufficient nitrogen results in poor plant growth and (A. yellow B. green
C. small D. large) leaves. ………
14. Digestion is the process that changes the food into a form that is
(A. absorption B. assumption C. solution D. soluble) and diffusible into the
body cells. ………
15. Constipation is the result of insufficient (A. cellulose B. fibers C. bulk
D. roughage) in the diet. ………
16. Streaming movement of the (A. protoplasm B. cytoplasm C. ectoplasm
D. endoplasm) carries the food vacuole in Paramecium. ………
17. In mammal (A. incisors B. canines C. molars D. premolars) are used for
tearing food. ………
18. Chlorophyll absorbs mainly (A. green B. yellow C. violet D. blue and red)
wavelengths. ………
19. Teeth of closed roots receive (A. large B. small C. a little D. without) blood
supply. ………
20. Swallowing moves food from mouth into (A. buccal cavity B. pharynx
C. oesophagus D. stomach). ………
21. Under bright light, the rate of photosynthesis increases with a rise in
temperature up to maximum temperature of around (A. 20°C B. 30° C. 40°C
D. 50°C). ………
22. (A. Carbohydrates B. Proteins C. Vitamins D. Minerals) serve as
coenzymes. ………
23. Obesity is the result of (A. sufficient B. insufficient C. empty D. excess) food. ………
24. The rate f photosynthesis increase with (A. faster B. higher C. slower
D. smaller) carbon dioxide concentration. ………
25. Indigestible residues in the food vacuoles of Paramecium are (A. egested B.
ingested C. digested D. absorbed) at the cell anus. ………
26. Dissolved minerals are absorbed by (A. cells B. roots C. stems D. leaves) of
plants together with water.
27. Palisade mesophyll cells contain numerous (A. chloroplasts B. chlorophyll
C. air spaces D. stomatas). ………
28. Destarching can be done by leaving the plant in the (A. light B. dark C. room
D. ground) over a twenty four hour period. ………
29. Photosynthesis products are distributed by (A. phloem B. xylem C. roots
D. leaves) to all other parts of the plant. ………
30. The movement of food from mouth into oesophagus is known as (A. digestion
B. chewing C. churning D. swallowing). ………
31. Leaf is composed of (A. phloem B. xylem C. palisade D. mesophyll) for
carries water and minerals absorbed by roots to leaves. ………
32. Food rolled into a (A. stomach B. separate C. solid D. bolus) by the tongue is
forced into the pharynx. ………
33. Peristalsis moves (A. bolous B. secretion C. food D. water) slowly through
the alimentary cannal. ………
34. The leaf is boiled in methylated spirit to remove the (A. starch B. enzyme
C. protoplasm D. chlorophyll). ………
35. The result of excess food is termed (A. obes B. diet C. obesity D. adipose). ………
 MATRICULATION BIOLOGY
BIOLOGY Time Allowed: (1:30) Hours
CHAPTER VI
I. State TRUE or FALSE to the following statements. (5 Marks)
1. Diastema is an adaptation present only in herbivores.
2. Chlorophyll is a membrane bound organelle containing chloroplast and other pigment.
3. Upper epidermis of leaves contains chloroplasts.
4. Long sell in palisade mesophyll layer are arranged vertically.
5. Vitamins serve as enzymes which enable co-enzymes to regulate changes inside the
cells.
II. Choose the correct answer for the following statements. (5 Marks)
1. The result of excess food is termed (A. obese B. diet C. obesity D. adipose).
2. Swallowing moves food from mouth into (A. buccal cavity B. pharynx C. oesophagus
D. stomach).
3. Constipation is the result of insufficient (A. cellulose B. fibres C. bulk D. roughage) in
the diet.
4. Holozoic nutrition is the intake of (A. solid inorganic B. liquid inorganic C. solid organic
D. liquid organic).
5. Oxygen diffuses out of the (A. organelle B. pores C. upper epidermis D. stomach) during
photosynthesis.
III. Complete the following statements with appropriate words. (5 Marks)
1. Carbon dioxide from the ____ diffuses into the leaf through the stomata.
2. Fibre act as _____ for the body.
3. The gullet of paramecium is termed as _____.
4. Only the green areas of a _____ leaf show the presence of starch when tested.
5. The type of nutrition in animals is known as ____ nutrition.
IV. Answer all questions. (6 Marks)
a. Explain how the leaf is adapted for the distribution of photosynthesis products.
b. Distinguish autotrophs and heterotrophs.
c. Discuss what indication is found in photosynthesis and give the visible evidence of
photosynthesis.
V. Answer ANY TWO questions. (10 Marks)
a. Tabulate the investigation to show the necessity of carbon dioxide during photosynthesis.
b. State the formation of food vacuole and explain the digestion and egestion process of
Paramecium.
c. State the structure and functions of epidermis as found in a leaf.
VI. Answer ANY TWO questions. (20 Marks)
a. Explain the nature of human alimentary canal and describe the general pattern of animal
nutrition.
b. State the roles of proteins and vitamins in diet.
c. Describe the nature of closed root and open root of teeth and state dentition and function
of the teeth.
 BIOLOGY
CHAPTER 7 : RESPIRATION

1. The belly muscles (A. convex B. contract C. concave D. flattened) during

expiration. ………
2. Food contains (A. chemical B. physical C. kinetic D. potential) energy. ………
3. Nerve impulses travel down the (A. spinal B. spinal C. autonomic D. phrenic)
nerves to the diaphragm. ………
4. Respiration is the release of energy when the (A. glucose B. sucrose
C. protein D. enzyme) is broken down in living cells. ………
5. Chemical compound stored in the mitochondria is (A. ADP B. ATP
C. glucose D. food). ………
6. The rate of respiration depends mainly on the (A. oxygen B. carbondioxide
C. glucose D. water) concentration of the blood. ………
7. Alveoli of the lungs are fully (A. relaxed B. expanded C. stretched
D. flattened) at the end of respiration. ………
8. The air is drawn in through the (A. glottis B. epiglottis C. thorax D. lungs)
during inspiration. ………
9. Impulses from the respiratory control centres travel down the (A. rhythmic
B. intercostal C. phrenic D. autonomic) nerves to the diaphragm. ………
10. The thoracic cavity is expanded during the process of inspiration to
accommodate the air-filled (A. diaphragm B. thorax C. abdomen D. lungs). ………
11. Cell division and growth of organisms depend on the (A. ADP B. enzymes
C. energy D. phosphate) released from adenosine triphosphate. ………
12. Lactic acid is a (A. concentrated B. strong C. soft D. mildly) poisonous
chemical. ………
13. During inspiration the ribs move (A. inward B. outward C. forward
D. backward) and the diaphragm becomes flattened. ………
14. High carbondioxide concentration in the (A. lungs B. medulla C. blood
D. alveoli) can be removed by faster breathing. ………
15. When standing at rest about (A. 30-40 B. 40-50 C. 30-50 D. 40-60)
percent of the lungs may be insufficiently supplied with blood. ………
16. The diaphragm is convex (A. backwards B. forwards C. towards
C. downwards) the thorax when at rest. ………
17. The amount of released energy in aerobic respiration is (A. 2380 kJ
B. 2830 kJ C. 118 kJ D. 181 kJ). ………
18. Anacerobic respiration in man occurs during (A. soft B. strenuous C. mildly
D. heavy) exercises. ………
19. The diaphragm is convex towards the (A. abdomen B. ribs C. thorax
D. lungs) when at rest. ………
 MATRICULATION BIOLOGY
BIOLOGY Time Allowed: (1:30) Hours
CHAPTER VII

I. State TRUE or FALSE to the following statements. (5 Marks)

1. Cell division and growth of organisms depend on the energy released from ATP.
2. Diaphragm is concave towards the thorax when at rest.
3. Ethanol is converted to glucose when yeast respires anaerobically.
4. The chemical compound stored in the mitochondria is known as adenosine
triphosphate.
5. The muscles of the ribs and diaphragm contract during respiration.
II. Choose the correct answer for the following statements. (5 Marks)
1. The air is drawn in through the (A. glottis B. epiglottis C. thorax D. lungs) during
respiration.
2. Food contains (A. chemical B. physical C. kinetic D. potential) energy.
3. High carbon dioxide concentration in the (A. lungs B. medulla C. blood D. alveoli) can
be removed by faster breathing.
4. The belly muscles (A. convex B. contract C. concave D. flattered) during expiration.
5. Nerve impulses travel down, the (A. cranial B. spinal C. phrenic D. autonomic) nerves
to the diaphragm.
III. Complete the following statements with appropriate words. (5 Marks)
1. Alveoli of the lungs are fully _____ at the end of inspiration.
2. Glucose is converted to ethanol during the process of _____.
3. Anatomical dead space includes the parts that are not _____ taking up oxygen.
4. Oxygen concentration in the blood drops after _____ exercise.
5. Accumulation of lactic acid causes ____.
IV. Answer All questions. (6 Marks)
a. Give a reason why potassium hydroxide is used in the experiment to demonstrate that
carbon dioxide is released during respiration.
b. Describe the formation of adenosine triphosphate in the mitochondria.
c. State the word diagram which is the energy flow between ADP and ATP.
V. Answer ANY TWO questions. (10 Marks)
a. Explain how man respires during strenuous exercises including oxygen debt.
b. State what you understand of anaerobic respiration mention how it takes place in yeast.
c. Briefly state aerobic respiration supported by an equation and list the activities that
utilized energy released from ATP.
VI. Answer ANY TWO questions. (20 Marks)
a. Describe the dead spaces and control found in respiratory system and why faster
breathing rate develops after strenuous exercise in man.
b. With labelled diagrams explain how anaerobic respiration in germinating seeds is
demonstrated.
c. Explain in detail about two stages in gaseous exchange of mammals mentioning the role
of true muscular diaphragm.
 BIOLOGY
CHAPTER 8: WATER RELATION

1. Water act as (A. reactant B. coolant C. lubricant D. support) in sweating and transpiration.
2. During photosynthesis water reacts with (A. oxygen B. light C. carbon dioxide D. hydrogen).
3. Lymphatics have (A. thin B. thick C. tissue D. cell) walls with valves.
4. Cytoplasm of (A. erythrocytes B. granulocytes C. monocytes D. thrombocytes) is thicker than that
of Lymphocytes.
5. A large part of water absorbed from the (A. plant B. Leaves C. stem D. soil) is lost in the form of
vapour by a process known as transpiration.
6. Molecular movement of gases and liquids which tends to result in the uniform distribution is known
as (A. osmosis B. diffusion C. translocation D. transpiration).
7. The lymphocytes are formed in (A. blood B. plasma C. lymphoid D. amoeboid) tissue, spleen,
thymus and lymph glands.
8. The absorption of water from the (A. air B. soil C. plant D. leaves) by the root can be done by
osmosis.
9. Water is universal (A. solution B. solute C. solvent D. liquid).
10. (A. Diffusion B. Osmosis C. Transpiration D. Translocation) of water from the leaf results in the
drop of turgor pressure.
11. The lymph nodes of (A. tissues cell B. lymph C. lymph capillary D. lymphatic) are glandular in
function.
12. (A. Erythrocytes B. Leucocytes C. Lymphocytes D. Thrombocytes) are of several types, all with
nuclei.
13. Absorption of water in land plant is through (A. diffusible B. semipermeable C. permeable
D. soluble) part of the root.
14. Water make up (A. one-third B. one-fourth C. two-third D. three-quarter) or more of living active
protoplasm.
15. Lymph is the blood tissue fluid that enters the (A. lymphatic B. tissue cell C. lymph capillaries
D. tissue fluid space).
16. Many erythrocytes are (A. biconcave B. biconvex C. concave D. convex) circular discs without
nuclei.
17. (A. Lymphocytes B. Monocytes C. Granulocytes D. Thrombocytes) are with a single large round
nucleus with much cytoplasm.
18. Haemoglobin in (A. leucocytes B. Lymphocytes C. monocytes D. erythrocytes) combines with
oxygen to form oxy-haemoglobin.
19. Absorption of latent heat from the leaf tissues during evaporation cools the (A. plant B. stem
C. leaf D. water).
20. (A. Thrombocytes B. Granulocytes C. Monocytes D. Lymphocytes) are also termed as platelets.
21. Granulocytes are (A. several B. circular C. platelets D. amoeboid) in shape with an irregularly lobed
nucleus.
22. Cytoplasm of (A. thrombocytes B. monocytes C. erythrocytes D. granulocytes) is thicker than that
of lymphocytes.
23. Blood is a (A. mucous B. serous C. fluid D. semifluid) tissue.
24. (A. Transpiration B. Translocation C. Diffusion D. Osmosis) is the movement of dissolve substances
through a plant.
25. Spleen produces both (A. lymphocytes B. monocytes C. granulocytes D. thrombocytes) and
monocytes.
26. Synovial fluid in joint are (A. solvent B. reactant C. coolant D. lubricants).
27. Lymph node is made up of connective tissues and cells and produces (A. erythrocytes B. leucocytes
C. thrombocytes D. granulocytes).
28. Water from the soil travel up wards through the vessel of the (A. phloem B. xylem C. bundle
D. cambium).
29. (A. Granulocytes B. Lymphocytes C. Leucocytes D. Monocytes) are amoeboid in shape with
irregularly lobed nucleus.
30. Plasma calcium is bound to (A. protein B. fibrinogen C. serum globulins D. serum albumin).
31. Without turgor pressure, the plants would (A. dry B. wilt C. grow D. live).
32. In small (A. vertebrates B. invertebrates C mammals D. flat-bodies) there is a large surface area
to volume ratio.
33. Molecules are constantly in motion because of their (A. chemical B. physical C. potential D. kinetic)
energy.
34. (A. Phloem B. Xylem C. Mesophyll D. Cambium) takes part in the transport of water and minerals.
35. (A. Leucocytes B. Erythrocytes C. Granulocytes D. Thrombocytes) are biconcave circular discs.
 MATRICULATION BIOLOGY
BIOLOGY Time Allowed: (1:30) Hours
CHAPTER VIII

I. State TRUE or FALSE to the following statements. (5 Marks)

1. The transpiration stream also carries mineral salts from the leaves to the roots.
2. Absorption of water from the soil by the root can be done by diffusion.
3. The rate of uptake of the solutes from the soil does not depend on the rate of
transpiration.
4. Urea is one of the transported materials in the plasma of blood.
5. Large invertebrates and vertebrates have small surface area to volume ratio.
II. Choose the correct answer for the following statements. (5 Marks)
1. During photosynthesis water reacts with (A. oxygen B. hydrogen C. light
D. carbon dioxide).
2. Absorption of water in land plants is through (A. soluble B. diffusible C. permeable
D. semipermeable) part of the root.
3. Blood is a (A. semifluid B. fluid C. serous D. mucous) tissue.
4. (A. leucocytes B. Erythrocytes C. Granulocytes D. Thrombocytes) are biconcave circular
discs.
5. Plasma calcium is bound to (A. serum albumin B. serum globulins C. proteins
D. fibrinogen).
III. Complete the following statements with appropriate words. (5 Marks)
1. Plasma proteins maintain _____ of the blood.
2. The movement of water through _____ membrane is termed as osmosis.
3. All reaction of _____ occur in solution.
4. Water also acts as lubricant as in the case of _____ fluid in joints.
5. Some serum globulins are ____ while some carries hormones and vitamins.
IV. Answer all questions. (6 Marks)
a. How do you set up the experiment to demonstrate the process of osmosis? (Illustration
is not essential).
b. State how the salts are transported in plants.
c. Explain what occurs in the experiment to demonstration of osmosis.
V. Answer ANY TWO questions. (10 Marks)
a. Explain about the transport of animals in small invertebrates and some larger one.
b. Name the types of blood cells and explain the type that consists of haemoglobin.
c. Explain Lymph formation and its similarities with veins.
VI. Answer ANY TWO questions. (20 Marks)
a. List and state the purposes of water from the living organisms.
b. Describe the experiment to demonstrate transpiration pull supported by the relevant
diagram
c. Explain the types of leucocytes and thrombocytes providing suitable diagrams.
 BIOLOGY
CHAPTER 9: CO-ORDINATION
1. Wound hormones in plants are called (A. abscissim B. traumatin C. florigen D. gibberellin).
2. The (A. motor B. effector C. sensory D. intermediate) nerve fibre carries the impulses to the
dorsal side of the spinal cord.
3. A shoot curves towards (A. gravity B. water C. chemical D. light) source if it is illuminated to one
side.
4. Optic nerve transmits (A. messages B. information C. images D. impulses) from the sensory cells
in the retina to the brain.
5. The hormone (A. adrenaline B. traumatin C. thyroxine D. insulin) is produced when fear, anger
and anxiety occur.
6. The main effect of the plant hormone (A. abscissin B. gibberellin C. cytokinin D. ethylene) is
increasing the rate of cell division.
7. Choroid of human eye is pigmented to prevent (A. refraction B. reflection C. curvature
D. perceive) of light.
8. Tropisms are (A. internal B. external C. chemical D. growth) movements brought about directly
by external stimuli.
9. In the human skin, horny layer is made up of (A. pigment B. living C. dead D. muscles) cells.
10. The chief growth plant hormone is termed as (A. abscissin B. gibberellin C. auxim D. ethylene).
11. Tropisms may be distinguished into (A. three B. four C. five D. six) kinds based on the growth
induced.
12. A nerve is made up of a bundle of (A. dendrites B. axon C. myelin D. synapse).
13. Blind spot in human eye is the point where nerve fibres lead to (A. retina B. optic C. iris D. lens)
nerves.
14. Sebaceous gland secrets (A. sweat B. scent C. sense D. sebum) for water proofing skin and
keeping hair supple.
15. Growth movements brought about directly by external stimuli are termed as (A. tropism
B. geotropism C. chemotropism D. phototropism).
16. (A. Cornea B. Choroid C. Ciliary D. Conjunctiva) of human eye protects the eye from the entry
of foreign particles.
17. Cones present in (A. Conjunction B. Lens C. Cornea D. retina) of the human eye work best under
high light intensity.
18. The receptor organ receives the (A. information B. message C. stimulus D. responses) and
generates an impulse.
19. (A. Ethylene B. Abscissin C. Traumatin D. Flarigen) is synthesized where there are high levels of
auxin.
20. (A. Primary B. Secondary C. Tertiary D. Lateral) roots are positively geotropic.
21. The (A. associate B. immediate C. intermediate D. effector) neurons link the sensory and motor
neurons.
22. Each eyeball is held in a socket in the skull by (A. four B. five C. six D. numerous) muscle.
23. Blinking, sneezing and salivating are some examples of (A. spinal B. sensory C. cranial D. motor)
reflex actions.
24. (A. Abscissim B. Auxim C. Cytokinin D. Gibberellin) increases the rate of cell division.
25. Contact-induced deal with the tropism is termed as (A. geotropism B. phototropism
C. chemotropism D. thigmotropism).
26. The function of (A. conjunction B. cornea C. choroid D. sclerotic) is for the reflection of light.
27. There are (A. two B. three C. four D. five) types of neurones.
28. (A. Abscissin B. Gibberellin C. Cytokinin D. Ethylene) is similar in structure to vitamin A.
29. Generally, (A. roots B. branches C. stems D. leaves) are negatively phototrophic.
30. Endocrine organs secrete (A. sweat B. enzymes C. hormones D. blood) directly into the blood
stream.
31. Pancreas produces the hormones (A. adrenaline B. thyroxine C. insulin D. glycogen).
32. Groups of muscles can be divided according to their functions into (A. five B. six C. seven D.
eight) groups
33. Protractor muscle pulls the limbs (A. inwards B. outwards C. backwards D. forwards).
34. Pancreas produces the hormone (A. adrenaline B. thyroxine C. insulin D. glycogen).
35. (A. Abscissin B. Gibberellin C. Cytokinin D. Ethylene) is important in the ripening of fruits.
 MATRICULATION BIOLOGY
BIOLOGY Time Allowed: (1:30) Hours
CHAPTER IX

I. State TRUE or FALSE to the following statements. (5 Marks)

1. Layers of fat cells are found at the base of dermis in human skin.
2. Lateral roots grow at right angles to gravity.
3. Many cytoplasmic extensions from the cell body of a neurone are termed as dendrites.
4. Cytokinin is synthesized mainly where there are high levels of auxin.
5. Hormones are similar to vitamins and minerals as a source of growth.
II. Choose the correct answer for the following statements. (5 Marks)
1. Wound hormones in plants are called (A. abscissin B. traumatin C. florigen
D. gibberellin).
2. Contact-induced deal with the tropism is termed as (A. geotropism B. chemotropism
C. thigmotropism D. phototropism).
3. In the human skin, horny layer is made up of (A. pigment B. living C. dead D. muscles)
cells.
4. Protractor muscle pulls the limbs (A. inwards B. backwards C. forwards D. outwards).
5. Pancreas produces the hormone (A. thyroxine B. adrenaline C. insulin D. glycogen).
III. Complete the following statements with appropriate words. (5 Marks)
1. The process of abscission is hastened since _____ triggers the synthesis of enzymes
involved in this process.
2. The conjunctiva is a thin membrane covering the _____ front part of the human eye.
3. Electrical messages are carried along in _____ by the nerves.
4. Malpighian layer of the epidermis of human skin is made up of living cells and pigmented
with _____.
5. Light ____ cells are absent in the blind spot of human eye.
IV. Answer all questions. (6 Marks)
a. State the nature of a hormone, that synthesized where there are high levels of auxin.
b. Briefly explain the nature of reflex action.
c. State the term that associated with light source in the plants.
V. Answer ANY TWO questions. (10 Marks)
a. State the functions of neurones associated with the reflex arc.
b. Explain the nature of human eye supported by a relevant diagram.
c. State the functions of sclerotic and retina as found in human eye.
VI. Answer ANY TWO questions. (20 Marks)
a. Tabulate the structure and functions of the layers of epidermis, list the inclusion dermis
and explain any four.
b. Name and state the respective functions of Limb muscles and explain the antagonistic
nature.
c. Describe the hormones and endocrine organs and state the cause and effect of hormones
produced from pancreas and thyroid gland as well as the effect of lack of secretion.
 Dr.Nyein Swe
BIOLOGY
CHAPTER X : REPRODUCTION

1. Mother's milk contains (A. antigens B. antibodies C. enzymes

D. Co-enzymes) to fight certain diseases. ………
2. (A. Fission B. Cutting C. Budding D. Fragmentation) is often used
commercially in plants. ………
3. The microspore mother cell undergoes (A. division B. propagation
C. mitosis D. meiosis) to give four functional microspores. ………
4. Uterus in female is for the attachment and development of the (A. mature
follicle B. immature follicle C. egg D. embryo). ………
5. Epididymis in the male reproductive system stores up mature (A. sperms
B. sperm duct C. urethra D. penis). ………
6. Fertilization of eggs by sperms take place in (A. ovary B. oviduct C. vagina
D. annion). ………
7. A fluid produced from seminal vesicle (A. Cowper's B. prostate C. sperms
D. fluid) gland helps the sperm to swim vigorously. ………
8. The penis introduces sperm into the (A. ovary B. uterus C. cervix
D. vagina) of the female during mating. ………
9. The nuclei of both egg and sperm contain thread-like structures called
(A. chromatin B. chromadid C. chromosome D. nucleolus). ………
10. The embryo eventually develops into a (A. baby B. human C. zygote
D. foetus). ………
11. The egg is about (A. 10 B. 20 C. 30 D.40) times bigger than the sperm. ………
12. The (A. terminal B. axillary C. lateral D. vegetative) buds are grafted onto
the stem of another plant in the procedure of budding. ………
13. (A. Urethra B. Ureter C. Epididymis D. Sperm duct) stores up mature
sperms temporarily. ………
14. Both plants and animals reproduce sexually where (A. eggs B. sperms
C. spores D. gametes) are required. ………
15. Strawberry plants grow from the nodes of (A. creeper B. branches C. plants
D. runners). ………
16. Budding in plants is a form of (A. grafting B. cutting C. binary fission
D. multiple fission). ………
17. Testes of the male reproductive system produce sperms from their coiled
tubules and male sex (A. glands B. semen C. hormone D. fluid) at puberty. ………
18. The microspore mother cells produce (A. two B. three C. four D. five)
functional microspores after meiosis. ………
19. Sperm ducts of the male reproductive system convey the (A. spores
B. sperms C. egg D. ovules) to the urethra. ………
20. Each ovule in the ovary contains a. (A. megaspore B. microspore
C. oospores D. eggs) mother cell in plant. ………
21. The microspore mother cells are present in the (A. stamen B. anther
C. stigma D. ovule). ………
22. Testes produce (A. eggs B. zygote C. Semen D. sperms). ………
23. The period between fertilization and birth is called (A. implantation
B. menstruation C. gestation D. ovulation) period. ………
24. Testis of the male reproductive system is located in the (A. penis B. sperm
duct C. scrotum D. epididymis). ………
25. Ovaries produce ova at (A. fertilization B. gestation C. puberty
D. implantation) and female sex hormones. ………
26. Fragmentation is a kind of (A. asexual B. sexual C. partial D. multiple)
reproductive in animals. ………
27. Each eye in the potato is a (A. bud B. terminal bud C. node D. internode)
that will produce a new potato plant. ………
28. (A. Vagina B. Uterus C. Cervix D. Vulva) is also a birth canal for the baby
in the female reproductive system. ………
29. The process in which an egg unites with a sperm is called (A. fertilization
B. implantation C. gestation D. ovulation). ………
30. Cervix connects the uterus to the (A. oviduct B. vagina C. vestibule
D. vulva). ………
31. A sac-like membrane around the embryo filled with a watery fluid is called
(A. amniotic B. semi C. blood C. oxygenated) fluid. ………
32. Fertilization occurs in (A. uterus B. urethra C. ovary D. oviduct). ………
33. (A. Amnion B. Uterus C. Uterine wall D. Placenta) has a numerous finger
like villi made up partly embryonic tissues and partly of uterine wall. ………
34. The megaspore mother cells are present in the (A. stigma B. style C. ovule
D. anther). ………
35. Umbilical cord connects the embryo's body to the (A. vagina B. vulva
C. placenta D. annion). ………
36. Gametes are not essential when plants and animals reproduce (A. sexually
B. asexually C. vegetatively D. individually). ………
37. If the egg is not fertilized within (A. 12 B. 24 C. 28 D. 36) hours it dies in
female. ………
38. Lactation is the process of producing (A. serum B. fluid C. milk D.
sebum). ………
39. Villi of the (A. umbilical cord B. annion C. placenta D. uterine wall) of the
human embryo consists of maternal and embryonic capillary system. ………
40. In female, usually one egg is released onece in about (A. 24 B. 26 C. 28
D. 230) days. ………
 MATRICULATION BIOLOGY
BIOLOGY Time Allowed: (1:30) Hours
CHAPTER X
I. State TRUE or FALSE to the following statements. (5 Marks)
1. At the end of meiosis, the megaspore mother cell gives four functional megaspores.
2. The two umbilical veins and one umbilical artery, which are the first embryonic
structures to develop are found in umbilical cord.
3. Asexual reproduction is common in plants.
4. The anther contains microspore mother cells that undergo meiosis to give four
functional microspores.
5. Urethra stores up mature sperms temporarily.
II. Choose the correct answer for the following statements. (5 Marks)
1. (A. Amnion B. Amniotic fluid C. Placenta D. Umbilical cord) allows the embryo
freedom of movement during growth.
2. Budding is a form of (A. fission B. cutting C. grafting D. fragmentation) most often used
in plants.
3. Sperm ducts of the male reproductive system convey the (A. eggs B. gametes C. sperms
D. semen) to the urethra.
4. The placenta, the rest of the umbilical cord and (A. amniotic fluid B. amnion C. foetus
D. uterine wall) are all discharged as afterbirth.
5. Cervix of the female reproductive system connects the (A. embryo B. oviducts C.ovaries
D. uterus) to the vagina.
III. Complete the following statements with appropriate words. (5 Marks)
1. Mother’s milk contains _____ to fight certain diseases.
2. Fertilization of eggs by sperms takes place in the _____.
3. Millions of sperms are produced from the male at each _____ during mating.
4. Each ovule in the ovary contains a _____ mother cell in plant.
5. The villi of ____ contain maternal and embryonic capillary system.
IV. Answer all questions. (6 Marks)
a. Explain what happens after the pollen tube enters the ovule in sexual reproduction of
plants.
b. State the process of asexual reproduction as found in animals.
c. Briefly state how asexual reproduction take place in strawberry, ginger and potato.
V. Answer ANY TWO questions. (10 Marks)
a. Explain the implantation and menstrual cycle as found in human.
b. State the nature of epididymis, sperm duct, urethra, and describe the function of sac,
vesicle and gland of male reproductive system of man.
c. Explain why asexual reproduction in plants has a great deal of commercial importance.
VI. Answer ANY TWO questions. (20 Marks)
a. Give a labelled diagram to show the developing foetus in human uterus and state what
occurs during birth and after birth.
b. Explain in detail about gestation period.
c. Compare the egg and sperm as found in man supported by labelled diagram.
 BIOLOGY
CHAPTER 11: INHERITANCE

1. Within the nucleus, there are indistinct masses of threads called (A. chromosomes B. chromatics
C. chromatins D. cytoplasm).
2. DNA replication in chromosomes takes place during (A. prophase B. metaphase C. interphase
D. telophase) of cell cycle.
3. The union of gametes carrying different alleles produced a (A. heterozygous B. homozygous
C. heterologous D. homologous) genotype.
4. Eye and skin colour is one of the examples of (A. continuous B. discontinuous C. different
D. gametic) variation.
5. The (A. nucleolus B. nucleus C. nucleoplasm D. mitochondria) is the largest organelle within the
cell.
6. Survival of the fittest is said to be the mechanism for (A. reproduction B. generation
C. differentiation D. evolution).
7. An additional stage (A. prophase B. metaphase C. interphase D. telophase) occurs during the
process of cell division.
8. Thread like structure found in the nuclei of all living cells are called (A. chromatin B. chromatids
C. chromosome D. centrioles).
9. Crossing-over may occur during (A. prophase I B. metaphase I C. anaphase I D. telophase I) of
meiosis.
10. Mutation is a spontaneous sudden change in some part of (A. RNA B. DNA C. protein
D. organism).
11. Chromatin condense to rod-like structures called (A. chromosome B. chromatids C. nucleus
D. nucleoplasm).
12. Meiotic cell division generally takes place in the formation of (A. spores B. gametes C. genes
D. chromosomes) in animals.
13. Chromatid pairs are at the equator of the cell during (A. prophase B. metaphase C. anaphase
D. telophase).
14. Monohybrid inheritance refers to the inheritance of (A. one B. two C. three D. four)
characteristics.
15. Centriole or aster are absent in cell division of in (A. animal B. plant C. higher plant D. lower
plant) cells.
16. DNA with the help of RNA, controls (A. chromosome B. protoplasm C. proteins D. photo)
synthesis within the cytoplasm.
17. Cell division consists of normally (A. two B. three C. four D. five) stages.
18. During (A. prophase B. metaphase C. interphase D. telophase), DNA replication causes each
chromosome to have sister chromatid.
19. Two chromosomes identical in shape and size are (A. homozygous B. homologous C.
heterozygous D. heterologous) chromosomes.
20. Dyads are at the equator of the cell during (A. prophase B. metaphase C. anaphase D. telophase)
in mitotic cell division.
21. The heredity units which are transmitted from one generation to the next are called (A. genes
B. genetics C. chromosomes D. variation).
22. Genes are small units in a (A. chromosome B. chromatid C. nucleus D. nucleoplasm) that control
the heredity characteristics.
23. Which genetics constitution represent the term heterozygous (A. RR B. Both RR and Rr C. Rr
D. rr).
 MATRICULATION BIOLOGY
BIOLOGY Time Allowed: (1:30) Hours
CHAPTER XI
I. State TRUE or FALSE to the following statements. (5 Marks)
1. A recessive characteristic can appear only if the genotype is homozygous.
2. Each gene can be present in two or more forms called alleles.
3. Chromosomes are thread-like structures found in the cytoplasm of all living cells.
4. The physical appearances of heredity characteristics of an organism opposed to its
phenotype is termed as genotype.
5. The number of chromosomes per cell is fixed in any organism.
II. Choose the correct answer for the following statements. (5 Marks)
1. An additional stage (A. prophase B. metaphase C. interphase D. telophase) occurs
during the process of cell division.
2. Genes are small units in a (A. chromatid B. chromosome C. nucleus D. nucleoplasm)
that control the hereditary characteristics.
3. Dyads are at the equator of the cell during (A. prophase B. metaphase C. anaphase
D. telophase) in mitotic cell division.
4. Two chromosomes identical in shape and size are (A. heterozygous B. heterologous
C. homozygous D. homologous) chromosomes.
5. DNA replication in chromosomes takes place during (A. prophase B. metaphase
C. interphase D. telophase) of cell cycle.
III. Complete the following statements with appropriate words. (5 Marks)
1. The number and size of the chromosomes in a cell are _____ characteristics of a particular
species.
2. Genotype is the genetics _____ of an organism.
3. A spontaneous sudden change in the structure of a gene or chromosome is known as _____.
4. The selection is done by man in _____ selection.
5. A recessive characteristic can appear only if the genotype is____.
IV. Answer all questions. (6 Marks)
a. State the two differences between higher plant cells and animal cells although some stage
take place during cell division.
b. Give labelled diagram to show how mitosis and meiosis differ.
c. Define the term phenotypes with some examples.
V. Answer ANY TWO questions. (10 Marks)
a. State how mitotic and meiotic cell divisions are important for living organisms.
b. Tabulate the stages of mitosis together with their respective events.
c. Define the terms ‘gene locus’ and ‘alleles’ used in genetics.
VI. Answer ANY TWO questions. (20 Marks)
a. Differentiate two types of cell division including the number of chromosomes resulted
after respective call division and state the nature of homologous chromosomes.
b. Give an account on the sex chromosome mechanisms with suitable diagram.
c. With the help of word diagram, explain the mating of pure line and heterozygous
genotype & define the term “Hybrid”.
 BIOLOGY
CHAPTER XII : ENVIRONMENTAL BIOLOGY

1. Each (A. area B. surrounding C. ecosystem D. environment) has a

particular set of physical factors. ………
2. Green plants are (A. primary consumers B. secondary consumers
C. tertiary consumers D. producers) in an ecosystem. ………
3. Rain water undergoes several (A. formular B. structural C. physical
D. chemical) changes in water cycle. ………
4. Nitrites in soil are converted to nitrates by the nitrifying bacteria
(A. Azotobacter B. Rhizobium C. Nitrobacter D. Nitrosomonas) living in
the soil. ………
5. Physical factor influence the biotic factors that exist in the (A. water B. soil
C. ecosystem D. environment). ………
6. The green plants in all ecosystems are (A. consumers B. customers
C. producers D. decomposers). ………
7. Tobacco smoke contains a mixture of (A. desirable B. harmful C. useful
D. suitable) chemical substances. ………
8. Water cycle occurs by passing through (A. two B. three C. four D. many)
stages. ………
9. Water is (A. evaporated B. precipitated C. oxidation D. transpiration) again
in the form of rain, snow, sleet or hail in suitable condition. ………
10. Parasitism can be one of the factor for controlling (A. community B. host
C. popular D. population) size. ………
11. The protozoans inhibiting the digestive tract of (A. wales B. horseshoe crabs
C. termites D. barnacles) digest cellulose. ………
12. Water vapour gather together, condenses in a cool atmosphere to form a
(A. rain B. cloud C. sleet D. snow). ………
13. Parasite species occur in (A. only the animals B. only the plants C. both
plants and animal D. except plants and animals). ………
14. Poisonous chemicals lower the (A. carbon B. carbondioxide C. oxygen
D. nitrogen) concentration in water. ………
15. Nitrogen-fixing bacteria and blue green algae can use (A. atmospheric
B. gaseous C. chemosynthetic D. symbiotic) nitrogen. ………
16. The bacterium (A. Azotobacter B. Nitrobacter C. Nitrosomonas
D. Rhizobium) lives in root nodules of leguminous plants. ………
17. The widespread use of chemical (A. fertilizer B. compound C. pesticides
D. decomposer) and weed-killers cause pollution. ………
18. (A. Herbivores B. Omnivores C. Carnivores D. Decomposers) are
secondary consumers in an ecosystem. ………
19. Symbiotic relationships are close relationships between two (A. different
B. same C. animals D. plants) species. ………
20. All organisms live in (A. dependence B. independence C. interdependence
D. separateness) occupying various environment sharing living space, shelter
and food. ………
21. Bicarbonates obtained from the soil are additional (A. photosynthetic
B. fossils C. Organic D. inorganic) nutrients. ………
22. (A. Drinking B. Pollution C. Smoking D. Nicotine) is the primary cause of
many fatal diseases. ………
23. Organisms that feed on dead organic materials are termed as (A. decomposers
B. producers C. parasites D. saprophytes). ………
24. The process of converting nitrogenous compounds into gaseous nitrogen is
termed as (A. nitrification B. nitrogen fixation C. nitrifying
D. denitrification). ………
25. Animals that feed on carnivous are termed as (A. primary B. secondary
C. tertiary D. decomposer) consumers. ………
26. Each (A. organism B. environment C. ecosystem D. ecology) has a
particular set of physical factors. ………
27. Rain water undergoes several (A. chemical B. physical C. temperature
D. pressure) changes in water cycle. ………
28. Detergents (A. promote B. produce C. release D. reduce) the capacity of
freshwater. ………
29. (A. Denitrifying B. Nitrifying C. Putrefying D. Symbiotic) bacteria convert
ammonia to nitrate. ………
30. The atmosphere contains (A. 87 B. 78 C. 68 D. 86) percent nitrogen. ………
31. Orchids grow on the branches of trees where they can receive (A. oxygen
B. carbondioxide C. light D. water) but do not obtain any nourishment from
trees. ………
32. The place where organisms live is termed as (A. habit B. habitat
C. environment D. ecosystem). ………
33. Carbon exists in the earth crust as (A. plants B. leaves C. organic
D. inorganic) fossils. ………
34. Symbiotic bacteria (A. Azotobacter B. Nitrobacter C. Rhizobium
D. Nitrosomonas) living in root-nodule of leguminous plants. ………
35. Nitrates in soil are absorbed by roots of green plants for the synthetic of
(A. foods B. proteins C. carbohydrates D. ammonia). ………
36. Protozoans inhibiting the intestinal tract of termites digest (A. cell B. tissue
C. cellulose D. food) that termites cannot. ………
37. Organisms that feed on dead organic materials are termed as (A. composers
B. consumers C. decomposer D. producers). ………
38. Fungi and usually (A. bacteria B. cyanobacteria C. lichens D. algae) live
together as lichens on rocks. ………
39. Animals can develop cancer of the (A. liver B. heart C. stomach D. larynx)
and lungs by inhaling tobacco smokes. ………
40. Denitrifying bacteria are responsible for denitrification particularly when they
live in (A. water B. air C. ground D. soil) with low oxygen content. ………
 MATRICULATION BIOLOGY
BIOLOGY Time Allowed: (1:30) Hours
CHAPTER XII

I. State TRUE or FALSE to the following statements. (5 Marks)

1. Abiotic factors influence the biological factors that exist in the environment.
2. Free living soil nitrogen fixing bacteria are known as Rhizobium.
3. Decomposer feed on dead organic materials.
4. Symbiotic relationships are close relationships between individuals of the same species.
5. Fuel when burned releases oxygen into the atmosphere.
II. Choose the correct answer for the following statements. (5 Marks)
1. All animals and plants live in (A. independence B. dependence C. interdependence
D. particular) occupy various environment.
2. Fungi and usually (A. bacteria B. cyanobacteria C. lichens D. algae) live together as
lichens on rocks.
3. Denitrifying bacteria are responsible for denitrification particularly when they live in
(A. water B. air C. soil D. plant) with low oxygen content.
4. Animals can develop cancer of the (A. liver B. heart C. stomach D. larynx) and lungs by
inhaling tobacco smokes.
5. Animals that feed on carnivores are termed as (A. primary B. secondary C. tertiary
D. boundary) consumers.
III. Complete the following statements with appropriate words. (5 Marks)
1. Animals in ecosystem are _____.
2. Parasites can reduce the size of a _____ population that lacks a suitable defends.
3. Organisms occupying various environments share living space, _____ and available food.
4. Factory wastes include _____ that reduce the capacity of freshwater.
5. Carbon exists in the earth crust as ____ fossils.
IV. Answer all questions. (6 Marks)
a. State the nature of green plants in all eco systems.
b. Explain the nature of decomposes.
c. Describe the existence of organisms in possible environments.
V. Answer ANY TWO questions. (10 Marks)
a. State the nature of physical factors of an ecosystem and how these are related to the lives
of the organisms.
b. Describe the association of carbon cycle with the process of photosynthesis.
c. Generally, explain how pollution in the environment effect on organisms and state the
factory wastes cause water pollution.
VI. Answer ANY TWO questions. (20 Marks)
a. State how cycles are important in an ecosystem and explain about Nitrogen cycle.
b. Explain other factors that cause disease besides bacteria, viruses, protozoa and fungi.
c. State symbiotic relationship, listing the types and give explanation on types in which both
members are benefit.
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