Flute from 2022 Practical Grades

GRADE 8

PREREQUISITE FOR ENTRY: ABRSM Grade 5 (or above) in Music Theory, Practical Musicianship or a Practical
Grades solo Jazz instrument. For alternatives, see www.abrsm.org/prerequisite.

THREE PIECES: one chosen by the candidate from each of the three Lists, A, B and C; for further details see
pages 14–16
COMPOSER PIECE / WORK / ARRANGER PUBLICATION (PUBLISHER)

A 1 J. S. Bach Adagio ma non tanto and Allegro (1st and 2nd Baroque Flute Pieces, Book 5 (ABRSM) or
movts from Sonata in E, BWV 1035) J. S. Bach: Four Sonatas for Flute (Bärenreiter) or
The Chester Flute Anthology (Chester)
2 Devienne Allegro (1st movt from Sonata in E minor, Op. 58 Devienne: Sonata No. 1 in E minor (IMC)
No. 1)
3 Hindemith Sehr lebhaft (incl. Marsch) (3rd movt from Hindemith: Sonata for Flute (Schott)
Sonata for Flute)
4 E. Köhler Study in D minor  SOLO No. 76 from More Graded Studies for Flute, Book 2
(Faber)
5 Mozart Allegro (1st movt from Quartet No. 1 in D, K. 285) Mozart: Quartet No. 1 in D, K. 285 (Universal)
6 Quantz Presto, mà fiero (1st movt from Sonata No. 273 Quantz: Flute Sonatas, Vol. 1 (Uppernote Publications)
in G)
7 Rava Allegro (1st movt from Concerto in D)  Selected Flute Concertos by Neapolitan Masters of the
flute playing tuttis 18th Century, Vol. 1: Rava (UT Orpheus)
8 Rossini Andante and Polonaise Romantic Miniatures for Flute, Vol. 2 (Schott)
9 C. Stamitz Allegro (1st movt from Concerto in G, Op. 29) C. Stamitz: Concerto in G, Op. 29 (Schott)
10 Telemann Fantasia No. 12 in G minor, TWV 40:13  Telemann: 12 Fantasias for Flute Solo (Amadeus or
complete  SOLO Bärenreiter or Henle)
B 1 Y. Bowen Andante piacevole (2nd movt from Flute Sonata, Y. Bowen: Flute Sonata, Op. 120 (Emerson)
Op. 120)
2 E. Burton Allegretto grazioso (1st movt from Sonatina) E. Burton: Sonatina for Flute (Carl Fischer)
3 Ian Clarke Hypnosis Ian Clarke: Hypnosis (IC Music) or
Ian Clarke: Three Pieces for Flute (IC Music)
4 F. Doppler Berceuse, Op. 15 F. Doppler: Berceuse/Mazurka de Salon/Nocturne
(Zimmermann)
5 Enesco Cantabile (Andante ma non troppo) (from Enesco: Cantabile et Presto (Enoch) or
Cantabile et Presto) Flute Music by French Composers (G. Schirmer)
6 Mouquet Pan et les Oiseaux (2nd movt from Sonata La Mouquet: La Flûte de Pan, Op. 15 (Lemoine)
Flûte de Pan , Op. 15)
7 Poulenc Allegretto malincolico (1st movt from Sonata Poulenc: Sonata for Flute (Chester) or
for Flute) The Chester Flute Anthology (Chester)
8 Rhené-Baton Passacaille, Op. 35 Rhené-Baton: Passacaille for Flute and Piano (Durand)
9 A. Roussel Pan (No. 1 from Joueurs de flûte, Op. 27) A. Roussel: Joueurs de flûte, Op. 27 (Henle)
10 Widor Romance (3rd movt from Suite, Op. 34) Widor: Suite for Flute and Piano, Op. 34 (Henle)
C 1 Sally Adams Sea Echo  SOLO No. 75 from More Graded Studies for Flute, Book 2
(Faber)
2 Albéniz Sevilla, arr. Hedges with 8va in bb. 104–108 Albéniz: Sevilla for Flute (Emerson)
3 Roma Cafolla Gigue (5th movt from Suite de Danses) Roma Cafolla: Suite de Danses for Flute (Forton Music)
4 Chopin Waltz in B minor, Op. 69 No. 2, trans. Zanke Chopin for Flute and Piano, Book 1 (PWM)
5 Reena Esmail Chardonnay flutter-tonguing optional  SOLO Reena Esmail: Chardonnay (Reena Esmail)
6 Jonathan Rondo (No. 3 from Three Miniatures) Jonathan FeBland: Three Miniatures for Flute
FeBland (Universal)
7 Fürstenau Valse de Schubert ‘Beethovens Sehnsuchts- Articulation for Flute (Schott)
Walzer’, Op. 71 No. 1  SOLO
8 R. Galli Divertimento: Una follia a Roma, di F. Ricci, 19th Century Italian Music for Flute (Bärenreiter)
Op. 260 starting at b. 89
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Practical Grades Flute from 2022 Grade 8

COMPOSER PIECE / WORK / ARRANGER PUBLICATION (PUBLISHER)

9 Muczynski Preludes Nos 2 and 3 (from Three Preludes for Muczynski: Three Preludes for Unaccompanied Flute,
Unaccompanied Flute, Op. 18)  SOLO Op. 18 (G. Schirmer)
10 John Rutter Aria and Waltz (3rd and 4th movts from Suite John Rutter: Suite Antique (OUP)
antique)

SCALES AND ARPEGGIOS: from memory; for further details (including examples) see pages 16–17, 19 & 20
 RANGE ARTICULATION (chosen by the examiner)
SCALES
E -, E, F+, A -/G + majors and minors 2 oct.
(minors harmonic and melodic)
legato-tongued / staccato / slurred
C major and minor 3 oct.
(minor harmonic and melodic)
EXTENDED-RANGE SCALES
G major
see p. 20 legato-tongued / staccato / slurred
F harmonic minor
SCALES IN THIRDS
G and B - majors 2 oct. legato-tongued / staccato / slurred
CHROMATIC SCALES
starting on E -, E, F+ and A - 2 oct.
legato-tongued / staccato / slurred
starting on C 3 oct.
WHOLE-TONE SCALES
starting on F 2 oct.
legato-tongued / staccato / slurred
starting on C 3 oct.
ARPEGGIOS
E -, E, F+, A -/G + majors and minors 2 oct.
legato-tongued / staccato / slurred
C major and minor 3 oct.
EXTENDED-RANGE ARPEGGIOS
G major
see p. 20 legato-tongued / staccato / slurred
F minor
DOMINANT SEVENTHS (resolving on tonic)
in the keys of A -, A, B and D - 2 oct.
legato-tongued / staccato / slurred
in the key of F 3 oct.
DIMINISHED SEVENTHS
starting on E -, E, F+ and A - 2 oct.
legato-tongued / staccato / slurred
starting on C 3 oct.

SIGHT-READING: a short piece of previously unseen music; for further details see pages 18 & 23–24
AURAL TESTS: given by the examiner from the piano; for further details see pages 143 & 150

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 3. Woodwind Practical Grades Syllabus from 2022
Introducing the syllabus
A number of changes have been made in the 2022 Woodwind Practical Grades Syllabus:
• The repertoire lists for all instruments have been refreshed with a mixture of new and retained
pieces.
• The lists are now defined by musical characteristics, encouraging candidates to play a balanced
selection of pieces and demonstrate a range of skills.
• Unaccompanied solos are now optional. They are included across the lists, according to their
musical characteristics, and candidates may choose to perform up to two of them.
• A duet option is offered at Grades 1 to 3.
• Greater flexibility is now available for recorder players to play pieces on a different recorder.
• A new Adapted Instruments Policy has been introduced; instruments adapted for beginners can
now be used in exams at any grade, as long as all the exam requirements can be met.
Some key exam information has also been updated or clarified.
The Scales and arpeggios, Sight-reading and Aural test requirements stay the same as the
preceding syllabus.

Practical Grades: requirements and information

This syllabus is valid from 1 January 2022 until further notice.
This section provides a summary of the most important points that teachers and candidates
need to know when taking ABRSM Practical Grades for woodwind. Further details, as well as
administrative information about the exams, are given in ABRSM’s Exam Regulations (available
at www.abrsm.org/examregulations) which should be read before making an exam booking.

Instruments
The Practical Grades syllabus requirements have been designed for the standard instruments
covered. ABRSM recognise that many learners start their musical journey by using an instrument
specially adapted for younger/smaller players. We welcome the use of these instruments in our
graded exams in accordance with the details set out in our Adapted Instruments Policy, available
at www.abrsm.org/policies.
Please note that using an adapted instrument sounding in a key different to the standard
instrument may restrict options in the Aural Tests at Grades 4 to 8 (see pages 146–150).
Other information about certain instruments covered by this syllabus is as follows.
Recorder: There are separate syllabuses for Descant (Soprano) and Treble (Alto) recorders.
Descant Recorder exams are available at Grades 1 to 5 only.
Related instrument option:
• Descant Recorder: Candidates may play one of their three pieces on a tenor recorder or on
a treble recorder (chosen from the corresponding grade of the Treble Recorder syllabus). If
choosing a piece from the Treble Recorder syllabus, candidates must make sure that the require-
ment to play one piece from each of the three lists (A, B and C) is met.
• Treble Recorder: At Grades 1 to 5, candidates may play one of their three pieces on a descant
recorder (chosen from the corresponding grade of the Descant Recorder syllabus). If choosing
a piece from the Descant Recorder syllabus, candidates must make sure that the requirement to
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Practical Grades  3. Woodwind Practical Grades Syllabus from 2022

play one piece from each of the three lists (A, B and C) is met. At Grades 6 to 8, candidates may
play one of their three pieces on a different recorder (sopranino, descant, tenor or bass), where
indicated in the Lists. Any pieces that require candidates to switch instruments are labelled
with a plus (e.g. TREBLE+DESCANT ) and do not count as taking the related instrument option.
There is no advantage to be gained over other candidates in taking this option, and all the other
requirements must be played using the recorder on which the candidate has entered.
Clarinet: The majority of the pieces in this syllabus are published for clarinet in B -; some pieces
may be offered on a clarinet in A where the syllabus indicates a published edition for this
instrument. Some pieces are published with an accompaniment for clarinet in C and these are
indicated in the repertoire lists.
Bassoon: Some pieces are published with transposed accompaniments for bassoon sounding a
fourth or fifth above concert pitch and these are indicated in the repertoire lists.
Saxophone: Candidates enter for an exam on Soprano, Alto, Tenor or Baritone Saxophone. There
are separate repertoire lists for the E - and B - instruments; all other requirements are common to
the four instruments.
Related instrument option: At all grades, candidates for any of the four saxophones (Soprano, Alto,
Tenor, Baritone) have the option of playing one piece (from any list) on one of the other three.
There is no advantage to be gained over other candidates in taking this option, and all the other
requirements must be played using the saxophone on which the candidate has entered.
Some pieces and/or books listed refer to a specific saxophone. This information is included to
accurately reflect published titles and to give an indication of which instrument the piece was
originally intended for. However, all pieces set on the Alto or Baritone Saxophone in E - lists may
be played on either of those instruments in the exam. Similarly, all pieces set on the Soprano or
Tenor Saxophone in B - lists may be played on either of those instruments.

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 3. Woodwind Practical Grades Syllabus from 2022 Practical Grades

Pieces
Musicians learn to play an instrument to explore and perform repertoire, which is why pieces
are at the core of the exam – candidates are asked to present three at each grade. The syllabus
repertoire is organised into three lists that explore different traditions and styles, dating from
the Renaissance period to the present day.
Choosing one piece from each list gives candidates the opportunity to play a balanced selection
and demonstrate a range of skills. In this syllabus, the pieces are broadly grouped into lists by
the characteristics of the music:
• List A pieces are generally faster moving and require technical agility (focus mostly on
fingerwork and articulation)
• List B pieces are more lyrical and invite expressive playing (focus mostly on breath control/
support and the sound made)
• List C pieces reflect a wide variety of musical traditions, styles and characters.
Most of the pieces require an accompaniment, as interacting with other musicians is an
important musical skill, but there are also opportunities to choose solo pieces and develop
confidence with unaccompanied playing.
We hope that by offering this variety in the syllabus, candidates will find inspiring music that
they enjoy learning and performing.

Programme planning: Candidates must choose one piece from each of the three lists (A, B and
C). In the exam, they should inform the examiner which pieces they are performing, and they are
welcome to use the form on page 167 for this purpose.
Every effort has been made to feature a broad range of repertoire to suit and appeal to candidates
of different ages, backgrounds and interests. Certain pieces may not be suitable for every
candidate for technical reasons, other pieces may not be suitable because of wider context
(historical, cultural, subject matter, lyrics if an arrangement of a song, etc.). Pieces should be
carefully considered for their appropriateness to each individual, which may need consultation
between teachers and parents/carers. Teachers and parents/carers should also exercise caution
when allowing younger candidates to research pieces online: www.nspcc.org.uk/onlinesafety.
The repertoire lists are the same as for ABRSM Performance Grades. Candidates intending on
taking both qualifications at the same grade may find their musical development benefits from
preparing different pieces for each.
Accompaniment/Duets: A live piano or woodwind (where the option is listed) accompaniment
is required for all pieces, except those that are published as studies or unaccompanied works.
At Grades 1 to 3, candidates may choose to perform a duet for some or all of their pieces. The
pieces that are published as duets are marked  DUET  in the repertoire list and the candidate must
play the part specified.
Some recorder duets are published with upper and lower parts for different recorders and these
are marked  MIXED DUET  in the repertoire lists. Some bassoon duets and saxophone duets are
published with optional upper or lower parts for a different bassoon or saxophone respectively.
For further details see www.abrsm.org/syllabusclarifications.
Pieces that are published with both woodwind and piano accompaniment options are marked 

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Practical Grades  3. Woodwind Practical Grades Syllabus from 2022

DUET/PIANO  in the repertoire list, and may be performed with either accompaniment in the exam.

Candidates must provide their own accompanist(s), who can only be in the exam room while
accompanying. The candidate’s teacher may accompany (examiners will not). If necessary, an
accompanist may simplify any part of the accompaniment, as long as the result is musical.
Recorded accompaniments are not allowed.
Solos: Unaccompanied solos are marked  SOLO  in the repertoire lists. Candidates are not required
to play a solo in the exam, but may play up to two.
Exam music & editions: Wherever the syllabus includes an arrangement or transcription
(appearing as ‘arr.’ or ‘trans.’ in the repertoire lists), the edition listed in the syllabus must be
used in the exam. For all other pieces, editions are listed for guidance only and candidates may use
any edition of their choice. This includes editions that are downloaded. Information on sourcing
exam music is given on page 16.
Interpreting the score: Printed editorial suggestions such as fingering, metronome marks,
realisation of ornaments, etc. do not need to be strictly observed. Whether the piece contains
musical indications or not, candidates are encouraged to interpret the score in a musical and
stylistic way. Examiners’ marking will be determined by how control of pitch, time, tone, shape
and performance contributes to the overall musical outcome.
Repeats: Unless the syllabus specifies differently, all da capo and dal segno indications must be
followed but other repeats (including first-time bars) should not be played unless they are very
short (i.e. a few bars).
Ossias: Where an ossia (alternative musical line or note) occurs in the music, candidates may
play either option unless the syllabus specifies differently.
Cadenzas & tuttis: Cadenzas should not be played unless the syllabus specifies differently.
Accompanists should cut lengthy orchestral tutti sections.
Performing from memory: Candidates may perform any of their pieces from memory; if doing so,
they must make sure that a copy of the music is available for the examiner to refer to. No extra
marks are awarded for playing from memory.
Page-turns: Examiners will be understanding if a page-turn causes a lack of continuity during
a piece, and this will not affect the marking. Candidates may use an extra copy of the music or
a photocopy of a section of the piece (but see ‘Photocopies’ below) to help with page-turns.
Candidates at Grades 6 to 8 may bring a page-turner to the exam if there is no solution to
a particularly awkward page-turn (prior permission is not required; the turner may be the
candidate’s teacher). Similarly, an accompanist for a Grade 6 to 8 exam is permitted to bring a
page-turner to assist with turns in the piano part. Examiners are unable to help with page-turning.
Photocopies & downloads: Performing from unauthorised photocopies (or other kinds of copies)
or illegal downloads of copyright music is not allowed. In the UK, copies may be used in certain
limited circumstances – for full details, see the MPA’s Code of Fair Practice at www.mpaonline.
org.uk/mpa-guidelines. In all other cases, application should be made to the copyright holder
before any copy is made, and evidence of permission should be brought to the exam.
Candidates and Applicants are expected to act within the law with regard to copyright. ABRSM
may withhold the exam result where we have evidence of an illegal copy (or copies) being used.

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 3. Woodwind Practical Grades Syllabus from 2022 Practical Grades

Sourcing exam music: Exam music is available from music retailers and online, including at the
ABRSM music shop: www.abrsm.org/shop. Every effort has been made to make sure that the
publications listed will be available for the duration of the syllabus. We advise candidates to
get their music well before the exam in case items are not kept in stock by retailers. Non-exam
related questions about the music (e.g. editorial, availability) should be addressed to the relevant
publisher: contact details are listed at www.abrsm.org/publishers.

Scales and arpeggios

Playing scales and arpeggios is important for building strong technical skills such as reliable
finger movement and fluency. It also helps to develop tone, pitch and interval awareness, and
familiarity with keys and their related patterns. This leads to greater confidence and security
when sight-reading, learning new pieces and performing – from a score or from memory, as a
solo musician or with others.

Memory: All requirements must be played from memory.

Range: All requirements must be played from the lowest possible tonic/starting note unless the
syllabus specifies differently.* They must ascend and descend according to the specified range
(and pattern).
Rhythm: All requirements must be played in even notes.
Patterns: Arpeggios and dominant sevenths are required in root position only. All dominant
sevenths must finish by resolving on the tonic. Examples of scale/arpeggio etc. patterns specified
in this syllabus are given on pages 19–22.
Articulation: Slurred requirements must be legato throughout. The choice of breathing place is
left to the candidate’s discretion, but the flow should be maintained as much as possible.
Transposing instruments: The naming of scales applies to the fingering, not the concert pitch;
for example, D major for clarinet in B - will sound in C, not D.
In the exam: Examiners will usually ask for at least one of each scale/arpeggio (etc.) type. Where
applicable, they will ask for majors followed by minors within each type and will also ask to hear a
balance of articulations across the requests as a whole. When asking for requirements, examiners
will specify:
• the key† (including minor form – harmonic or melodic – in the Grades 6 to 8 scales) or the
starting note
• the articulation
Supporting publications: Books of the requirements are published for all woodwind instruments
by ABRSM. Purchasing these books is not a requirement.

* Not including low B available to flutes with foot-joints.

† Where keys at Grades 6 to 8 are listed enharmonically – D -/C + and A -/G + – the examiner will use the flat spelling when asking for major keys
16 and the sharp spelling for minor keys.
Practical Grades  3. Woodwind Practical Grades Syllabus from 2022

Speed: The following speeds are given as a general guide:

Grade/Speed

pattern 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8

Scales
(including chromatic, iq q = 50 q = 56 q = 63 q = 72 q = 84 q = 96 q = 112 q = 132
extended-range & whole-tone)

Arpeggios
(excluding extended-range) iiq e = 72 e = 84 e = 96 e = 108 e = 126 q . = 48 q . = 54 q . = 63

Dominant & diminished 7ths;

Extended-range arpeggios iq q = 54 q = 63 q = 72 q = 80 q = 96

Scales in 3rds iq q = 88 q = 100 q = 120

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 3. Woodwind Practical Grades Syllabus from 2022 Practical Grades

Sight-reading
Sight-reading is a valuable skill with many benefits. Learning to sight-read helps to develop quick
recognition of keys, tonality and common rhythm patterns. Strong sight-reading skills make
learning new pieces quicker and easier, and also help when making music with others, so that
playing in an ensemble becomes more rewarding and enjoyable.

About the test: Candidates will be asked to play a short unaccompanied piece of music that they
have not seen before. They will be given half a minute to look through and, if they wish, try out all
or any part of the test before they are asked to play it for assessment.
Parameters: The tables on pages 23–24 show the elements that are introduced at each
grade.
Supporting publications: For practice purposes, sample sight-reading tests are published by
ABRSM. Purchasing these books is not a requirement.
Blind or partially-sighted candidates: Blind or partially-sighted candidates may choose an
alternative test (Braille memory or Aural repetition) in place of the standard test, if requested at
the time of booking the exam. Further information is available at www.abrsm.org/specificneeds.

Aural tests
Listening lies at the heart of music-making and the ability to hear how music works helps with
all aspects of musical development. Aural skills help with gauging the sound and balance of
playing, keeping in time and playing with a sense of rhythm and pulse. These skills also help to
develop a sense of pitch, musical memory and the ability to spot mistakes.

About the test: The requirements are the same for all woodwind instruments. Full details of the
Aural tests are given on pages 143–150.
Supporting publications: For practice purposes, sample Aural tests are published by ABRSM.
Examples of the tests are given in Specimen Aural Tests and Aural Training in Practice. Purchasing
these books is not a requirement.
Deaf or hearing-impaired candidates: Deaf or hearing-impaired candidates may choose
alternative tests in place of the standard tests, if requested at the time of booking the
exam. Further information, including the syllabus for the alternative tests, is available at
www.abrsm.org/specificneeds.

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 Practical Grades  3. Woodwind Practical Grades Syllabus from 2022

Scale and arpeggio patterns

The examples on the following pages clarify patterns and ranges found in this syllabus. Reference
should be made to the appropriate syllabus pages for the full requirements for each instrument.

All instruments
Scales and arpeggios
one octave and down to the dominant (recorder only)

Vb œ œ œ œ œ œ œ œ œ œ œ œ œ œ œ œ œ œ œ œ œ V b œ œ œ œ œ œ œ œ œ œ™
to a twelfth (and similarly, two and a half octaves)

bV œ œ œ œ œ œ œ œ œ œ œ œ œ etc. bV œ œ œ œ œ œ œ œ œ œ œ œ œ™
Scales in thirds
one octave (and similarly, two or three octaves) Bassoon: ending for B - major

VVbbbbœ œœ œœ œœVœbb œ œ œœœœœ œœ œœ œœ œœ œœ œœ œ œ œ œ œœ œœ œœ œœ œœ œ œ œ œ œ BœBbbbbœ œœ œ œœBœœbœb œ œ œ œ œ

etc.
etc.
etc. etc. etc.
etc.
etc. etc.

to a twelfth Treble recorder: ending for F major

VVV### V b b
œœœœœœœœœ œœœœœœœœœ
œ
œœœœœœœ
œœœetc.
etc.
etc.
œœœœ
etc.

œ œ œ œetc.
etc.
œetc.
œ œ

etc.
œ œ œ œœœ
œœ œœœœœœœ
œœœ œ
Vb Vb œ œ œ œ œ
Chromatic scales
to a twelfth (and similarly, two and a half octaves)
# # # #= =
œ œœ œœ œœ œœ œ
VVœ bœœb œ= œ=bœœb œ
etc.etc. etc.etc.

Dominant sevenths (resolving on tonic)

one octave (and similarly, two or three octaves)

V# œ œ œ œ œ œ œ œ œ
to a twelfth (and similarly, two and a half octaves)

V bb œ œ œ œ œ œ
œ œ œ
œ œ œ
œ

Diminished sevenths
to a twelfth (and similarly, two and a half octaves)
bœ bœ bœ œ œ bœ bœ
V œ bœ bœ œ œ œ

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 3. Woodwind Practical Grades Syllabus from 2022 Practical Grades

Treble Recorder
Extended-range scales
B - major œ œ œœœœ œœœ œœ œœ œ
V bb VœVbœbbbœœ œœ œ œ
etc. etc.etc. etc. etc.etc. œ œ œœ œœ œœ œœœ œœœ œœœ œœ œœ œœ œ

E - major œ œœ œœœœœœœœœœœ œ
V bVbb bVbœb bœœbbœœœœœ œ
etc. etc. etc. etc. etc. etc.
œ œœ œœœœœœœœ œ œ œœ œœœœœ œ
œ œœ œœœœœœœœœœœœœœœœœœœœ œ

D harmonic minor œ œ œœ œ œœœ œœ œœ œ œ

Vb VbVb
œ œ œœ œ œœ œ œ
etc. etc. etc. etc. etc. etc. # # # # # #
œ œ œœ œœ œœ œœ œ œœ œ œœ œœ œœœ œœ œœ œœ œ œ
œ œ œ œ œœ œ œ

Extended-range arpeggios
E - major œ œ œ D minor

V bbb
œ œ œ œ
œ œ œ
Vb
œ œ œ
œ œ œ œ œ œ œ œ œ
œ œ œ œ

Flute
Extended-range scales
F major œœœœœœœœœœœœœœœ
VVb bœœœœœœœœœ etc.
etc.
etc. etc.
etc.
etc. œœœœœœœœœœœœœœœœœœœœœ

G major œœœœœ œœ œœ œœ
VV# #œœœœœ œœ etc.
etc.
etc. etc.
etc.
etc. œœœ œœ œœ œœ œœ œœœœ œœœœœ

F harmonic minor œœœœœœœœœœœœœœœ

VVbbbbbb œœœœœœœœœ etc.
etc.
etc. etc.
etc.
etc.
== ==
œœœœœœœœœœœœœœœ œœœœœœ

Extended-range arpeggios
G major œ œ
#V œ œ œ œ œ œ œ œ
œ œ
œ œ
œ œ œ

F minor œ œ œ œ
V bbbb œ œ
œ œ œ œ œ œ
œ œ
œ œ œ

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Practical Grades  3. Woodwind Practical Grades Syllabus from 2022

Sight-reading parameters
The following tables show the elements that are introduced at each grade. These parameters are
presented cumulatively, i.e. once introduced they apply for all later grades (gradually progressing
in difficulty). See also page 18.

Length Time Other features that may be included

(bars)
Grade 1 4 4 ⁄4 •  h .  h  q  iq note values; Î rests
3 ⁄4 • notes tongued or with simple two-note slurs
• dynamics


6 2 ⁄4
• recorders: mf only
• others: f and mf
Grade 2 8 •  iiiq and q . e patterns;  rests
• tied notes
• staccato
• dynamics
• recorders: as Grade 1
• others: mp and cresc. hairpin
Grade 3 3⁄8 • accidentals (within minor keys only)
•  q . ; simple semiquaver patterns; ä rests
• accents
• dynamics
• recorders: p
• others: p and dim. hairpin
Grade 4 c. 8 6⁄8 • chromatic notes
• anacrusis
• tenuto
• pause sign
• dynamics
• recorders: f and mp
• others: as Grade 3
Grade 5 c. 8–16 • simple syncopation
• slowing of tempo at end
• dynamics
• recorders: cresc. and dim. hairpins
• others: ff and pp
Grade 6 c. 12–16 9⁄8 • changes of time signature
5⁄8 • triplet patterns
5 ⁄4 • slowing of tempo followed by a tempo
• Flute, Clarinet & Saxophone: swung style
• Bassoon: tenor clef
Grade 7 c. 16–20 7⁄ 8
7⁄4
Grade 8 c. 16–24 12 ⁄ 8 • triplet crotchets
• acceleration of tempo
• simple ornaments
• Recorder: ff and pp
• Flute: 8va sign

23
 3. Woodwind Practical Grades Syllabus from 2022 Practical Grades

Keys
MAJORS Descant Treble Flute Oboe Clarinet Bassoon Saxophone
minors * Recorder Recorder

Grade 1 C, F F, B - G, F G, F G, F G, F G, F

D C C C C C C
Grade 2
d g e d a e d

Grade 3 a d a a d a a

G G B- D B- D D
Grade 4
e a d e g d b
A, B - D, E - D, A, E - A, B -, E - D, A, E - A, B -, E - A, B -, E -
Grade 5
b, g e, b b, g b, g e, b b, g e, g
A E, A - E, A - E, A - E, A - E, A -
Grade 6 —
f +, c f +, c f +, c f +, c f +, c f +, c
E, A -
Grade 7 —
c +, f c +, f c +, f c +, f c +, f
B, D - B, D - B, D - B, D - B, D -
Grade 8 —
c +, f

* Minors – natural form at Grade 2, any form from Grade 3

Ranges †
Descant Treble Flute Oboe Clarinet Bassoon Saxophone
Recorder Recorder
Grade 1 d′–d″ g′–g″ e′–f″ d′–d″ a–a′ G–g f′–g″
Grade 2 c′–f″ f′–b - ″ e′–g″ d′–g″ f–b - ′ E–b e′–a″
Grade 3 c′–a″ f′–d ‴ d′–c‴ d′–b″ f–g″ E–c′ d′–c‴
Grade 4 c′–b″ f′–e‴ d′–f ‴ c′–c‴ f–b - ″ D–f′ c′–c‴
Grade 5 c′–b″ f′–e‴ c′–g‴ c′–d‴ e–d‴ C–g′ c′–d‴
Grade 6 — f′–f ‴ c′–a‴ b–e‴ e–e - ‴ B - ′–a′ c′–e - ‴
Grade 7 — f′–g‴ c′–b - ‴ b - –e‴ e–e‴ B - ′–b - ′ b–f ‴
(excl. f + ‴)
Grade 8 — f′–g‴ c′–b‴ a + –f ‴ e–f ‴ B - ′–c″ a + –f ‴
(excl. f + ‴)

† Ranges are presented using the Helmholtz system, i.e.:

w
w w w
&
? w w
w w w
w w
B′ C B c b c′ b′ c″ b″ c‴ b‴

24
Practical Grades  3. Woodwind Practical Grades Syllabus from 2022

Aural test requirements

Included in all Practical Music graded exams*
Listening lies at the heart of all good music-making. Developing aural awareness is fundamental
to musical training because having a ‘musical ear’ impacts on all aspects of musicianship. Singing,
both silently in the head and out loud, is one of the best ways to develop the ‘musical ear’. It
connects the internal imagining of sound, the ‘inner ear’, with the external creation of it, without
the necessity of mechanically having to ‘find the note’ on an instrument (important though that
connection is). By integrating aural activities in imaginative ways in the lesson, preparation for
the Aural tests within an exam will be a natural extension of what is already an essential part of
the learning experience.

In the exam
Aural tests are an integral part of all Practical Music graded exams.
The tests are given by the examiner from the piano. For any test that requires a sung response,
pitch rather than vocal quality is being assessed. The examiner will be happy to adapt to the vocal
range of the candidate, whose responses may be sung to any vowel (or consonant followed by a
vowel), hummed or whistled (and at a different octave, if appropriate).
The information on pages 144–150 sets out the tasks that candidates will be asked to com-
plete in the exam.

Assessment
Some tests allow for a second attempt or for an additional playing by the examiner, if necessary.
The examiner will also be ready to prompt, where helpful, although this may affect the assessment.
Marks are not awarded for each individual test or deducted for mistakes; instead they reflect the
candidate’s overall response in this section. The marking criteria for the Aural tests are given on
page 158.

Supporting publications
For practice purposes, sample Aural tests are published by ABRSM. Examples of the tests for
Grades Initial to 8 are given in Specimen Aural Tests. More examples for Grades 1 to 8 are given in
Aural Training in Practice. Purchasing these books is not a requirement.

Deaf or hearing-impaired candidates

Deaf or hearing-impaired candidates may choose alternative tests in place of the standard tests,
if requested at the time of booking the exam. Further information, including the syllabus for the
alternative tests, is available at www.abrsm.org/specificneeds.

* A different set of tests apply to Jazz and Singing for Musical Theatre exams 143
 3. Woodwind Practical Grades Syllabus from 2022 Practical Grades

GRADE 8
A (i) To sing or play from memory the lowest part of a three-part phrase played twice by the
examiner. The lowest part will be within the range of an octave, in a major or minor key
with up to three sharps or flats. First the examiner will play the key-chord and the starting
note and then count in two bars. (If the candidate chooses to play, the examiner will also
name the key-chord and the starting note, as appropriate for the instrument. This option is
only available to instruments pitched in C, B -, E - or F.) If necessary, the examiner will play
the phrase again and allow a second attempt (although this may affect the assessment).
(ii) To identify the cadence at the end of a continuing phrase as perfect, imperfect,
interrupted or plagal. The phrase will be in a major or minor key and will be played twice
by the examiner. The chords forming the cadence will be limited to the tonic (root position,
first or second inversions), supertonic (root position or first inversion), subdominant (root
position), dominant (root position, first or second inversions), dominant seventh (root
position) or submediant (root position). Before the first playing, the examiner will play
the key-chord.
(iii) To identify the three chords (including their positions) forming the above cadential
progression.  The chords will be limited to the tonic (root position, first or second
inversions), supertonic (root position or first inversion), subdominant (root position),
dominant (root position, first or second inversions), dominant seventh (root position) or
submediant (root position). First the examiner will name and play the key-chord, then
play the three chords in sequence, finally playing each chord individually, pausing for the
candidate to identify it. The candidate may answer using technical names (tonic, first
inversion, etc.), chord numbers (Ib, etc.) or letter names (C major in first inversion, etc.).
B To sing the lower part of a two-part phrase from score, with the upper part played by the
examiner. The candidate may choose to sing from treble or bass clef. The lower part will
be within the range of an octave, in a major or minor key with up to four sharps or flats.
First the examiner will name and play the key-chord and the starting note and then give
the pulse. A brief period of preparation will follow during which the candidate may sing out
loud. The examiner will play the key-chord and the starting note again and then count in two
bars. If necessary, the examiner will allow a second attempt (although this may affect the
assessment).
C To identify whether the modulations at the end of two different passages are to the dominant,
subdominant or relative minor/major. The first passage will begin in a major key and the
second will begin in a minor key; each passage will be played once by the examiner. Before
playing each passage, the examiner will name and play the starting key-chord. The candidate
may answer using technical names (dominant*, subdominant, relative minor/major) or the
letter name of the new key. (*Minor-key passages may modulate to the dominant major or
minor but the candidate is only required to specify ‘dominant’ in such cases.)
D To describe the characteristic features of a piece played by the examiner. After hearing
the piece, the candidate should describe any notable features (such as texture, structure,
character, style and period, etc.). The examiner will prompt the candidate with questions only
if this becomes necessary.

150
Practical Grades  4. Assessment, marking & infringements

Marking criteria
Grades Pieces
Initial to 8 Pitch Time Tone Shape Performance

Distinction ● Highly accurate notes ● Fluent, with flexibility ● Well projected ● Expressive, idiomatic ● Assured
27–30 and intonation where appropriate ● Sensitive use of tonal musical shaping and ● Fully committed
● Rhythmic character qualities detail ● Vivid communication of
well conveyed character and style

Merit ● Largely accurate notes ● Sustained, effective ● Mainly controlled and ● Clear musical shaping, ● Positive
24–26 and intonation tempo consistent well-realised detail ● Carrying musical
● Good sense of rhythm ● Good tonal awareness conviction
● Character and style
communicated

Pass ● Generally correct notes ● Suitable tempo ● Generally reliable ● Some realisation of ● Generally secure, prompt
20–23 ● Sufficiently reliable ● Generally stable pulse ● Adequate tonal musical shape and/or recovery from slips
intonation to maintain ● Overall rhythmic awareness detail ● Some musical
tonality accuracy involvement

Below Pass ● Frequent note errors ● Unsuitable and/or ● Uneven and/or ● Musical shape and ● Insecure, inadequate
17–19 ● Insufficiently reliable uncontrolled tempo unreliable detail insufficiently recovery from slips
intonation to maintain ● Irregular pulse ● Inadequate tonal conveyed ● Insufficient musical
tonality ● Inaccurate rhythm awareness involvement

13–16 ● Largely inaccurate notes ● Erratic tempo and/or ● Serious lack of tonal ● Musical shape and ● Lacking continuity
and/or intonation pulse control detail largely unrealised ● No musical involvement

10–12 ● Highly inaccurate notes ● Incoherent tempo ● No tonal control ● No shape or detail ● Unable to continue for
and/or intonation and/or pulse more than a short section

0 ● No work offered ● No work offered ● No work offered ● No work offered ● No work offered

157
 4. Assessment, marking & infringements Practical Grades

Grades Scales and arpeggios Sight-reading Grades Aural tests

Initial to 8 Initial to 8

Distinction ● Highly accurate notes/pitch ● Fluent, rhythmically accurate Distinction ● Accurate throughout
19–21 ● Fluent and rhythmic ● Accurate notes/pitch/key 17–18 ● Musically perceptive
● Musically shaped ● Musical detail realised ● Confident response
● Confident response ● Confident presentation

Merit ● Largely accurate notes/pitch ● Adequate tempo, usually steady pulse Merit ● Strengths significantly
17–18 ● Mostly regular flow ● Mainly correct rhythm 15–16 outweigh weaknesses
● Mainly even tone ● Largely correct notes/pitch/key ● Musically aware
● Secure response ● Largely secure presentation ● Secure response

Pass ● Generally correct notes/pitch, despite errors ● Continuity generally maintained Pass ● Strengths just outweigh
14–16 ● Continuity generally maintained ● Note values mostly realised 12–14 weaknesses
● Generally reliable tone ● Pitch outlines in place, despite errors ● Cautious response
● Cautious response ● Cautious presentation

Below Pass ● Frequent errors in notes and/or pitch ● Lacking overall continuity Below Pass ● Weaknesses outweigh
11–13 ● Lacking continuity and/or some items incomplete ● Incorrect note values 9–11 strengths
● Unreliable tone ● Very approximate notes/pitch/key ● Uncertain response
● Uncertain response and/or some items not ● Insecure presentation
attempted

7–10 ● Very approximate notes and/or pitch ● No continuity or incomplete 6–8 ● Inaccuracy throughout
● Sporadic and/or frequently incomplete ● Note values unrealised ● Vague response
● Serious lack of tonal control ● Pitch outlines absent
● Very uncertain response and/or several items ● Very uncertain presentation
not attempted

0 ● No work offered ● No work offered 0 ● No work offered

158
 Exam programme & running order form

Exam programme & running order

Name
Subject Grade
Please write details of the items you are performing in your exam in the order you are presenting
them and hand this slip to the examiner. Best wishes for an enjoyable and successful exam!
Year of syllabus
List * Number Composer Title

Singers only: unaccompanied traditional song:

Percussion (Combined) only: technical requirements on:
* Leave blank for Snare Drum, Timpani and Tuned Percussion 09/19