Naskah BING4316 The 1

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BING4316

NASKAH UAS-THE
UJIAN AKHIR SEMESTER-TAKE HOME EXAM (THE)
UNIVERSITAS TERBUKA
SEMESTER: 2021/22.2 (2022.1)

English Morpho-Syntax
BING4316

No. Soal Skor


1 (1). The discussion identified a number of constructions: copula and non-copula, declarative and 30
interrogative, Yes–No and WH Interrogatives, Active and Passive, Double Object and Oblique
Object and, for declaratives only, Topic and Non-Topic. Copula clauses are Ascriptive, Equative
or Locative. For each of the following sentences. This is especially relevant to (10).
1. Colonel Brandon read poems to Marianne.
2. Mrs Gardiner was Mrs Bennet’s sister.
3. Who was Jane Bennet’s suitor?
4. Why did Frank Churchill deceive everybody?
5. When was Emma scolded by Mr Knightley?

Identify and determine its construction and label it using the labels given above. Note:Thus, Was
Admiral Croft given a present by Lady Russell? Is classified as [Non-Copula (it contains a copula
but also an ordinary verb, given), Interrogative, Yes–No, Passive, and Oblique Object].
Remember that non-basic constructions must be related to basic constructions.

2 (2). Classes of words consist of prototypical central members, peripheral members and some 20
members that are neither one nor the other. For adjectives, we recognized four criteria
exemplified in below: occurring in a noun phrase (as an attributive adjective), occurring as the
complement of a copula (as a predicative adjective), occurring with words such as very and
occurring in the comparative, either with the suffix-er or with more. Of the adjectives listed below:
RICH AWAKE WOODEN MAJOR

Determine and explain them:


a. which are central
b. which are prototypical adjectives
c. which are peripheral adjectives
d. which are in between

3 (3). Elaborate the following examples into phrases. 20


1. The pedestrians offended by the dangerously selfish action of the driver threatened to throw
him into the harbor.
2. To throw him into the harbor was illegal but an understandable reaction by the visitors on

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the quayside.
3. Brazil’s tropical forests are amazingly rich in fauna and flora.
4. The person sitting at the window is my wife.
5. Sitting at the window my wife noticed that our neighbor’s dog was outside.

Label each phrasebased on the sentences above such as:


a. noun phrase; adverbial phrase
b. verb phrase; adjective phrase
c. Participle Phrase
d. Prepositional Phrase
e. Infinitive Phrase as appropriate. If in doubt about whether words that are next to each other in
an example constitute a phrase. For example, in (1) they can be substituted for the pedestrians
offended by the dangerously selfish action of the driver; him can be replaced by the selfish driver;
into the harbor can be replace by off, and so on. The sequence into the harbor occurs in the
different construction into the harbor they threatened to throw him. That is, the tests of substitution
and transposition indicate that into the harbor is a phrase, a single constituent.

4 (4). 30

For instance in tree (4), the nodes my and brother form a constituent: they’re both dominated by
NP1, and NP1 doesn’t dominate any other nodes.

Please look again at the tree in (4) and explain these questions:

a. Do applied, for, this and job form a constituent?

b. Do my, brother, and applied form a constituent?

c. Do applied and for form a constituent?

Skor Total 100

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