DRV 8835
DRV 8835
DRV 8835
DRV8835
SLVSB18H – MARCH 2012 – REVISED AUGUST 2016
– Robotics (1) For all available packages, see the orderable addendum at
the end of the data sheet.
– Medical Devices
Simplified Schematic
VCC = 2 V to 7 V
VM = 0 V to 11 V
DRV8835
PWM
+
1.5 A M
Controller
±
Stepper or
Brushed DC
+ ±
Motor Driver
1.5 A
An IMPORTANT NOTICE at the end of this data sheet addresses availability, warranty, changes, use in safety-critical applications,
intellectual property matters and other important disclaimers. PRODUCTION DATA.
DRV8835
SLVSB18H – MARCH 2012 – REVISED AUGUST 2016 www.ti.com
Table of Contents
1 Features .................................................................. 1 8 Application and Implementation ........................ 12
2 Applications ........................................................... 1 8.1 Application Information............................................ 12
3 Description ............................................................. 1 8.2 Typical Application ................................................. 12
4 Revision History..................................................... 2 9 Power Supply Recommendations...................... 14
5 Pin Configuration and Functions ......................... 4 9.1 Bulk Capacitance .................................................... 14
9.2 Power Supplies and Input Pins ............................... 14
6 Specifications......................................................... 5
6.1 Absolute Maximum Ratings ...................................... 5 10 Layout................................................................... 15
6.2 ESD Ratings.............................................................. 5 10.1 Layout Guidelines ................................................. 15
6.3 Recommended Operating Conditions....................... 5 10.2 Layout Example .................................................... 15
6.4 Thermal Information .................................................. 5 10.3 Thermal Considerations ........................................ 15
6.5 Electrical Characteristics........................................... 6 11 Device and Documentation Support ................. 17
6.6 Timing Requirements ................................................ 7 11.1 Documentation Support ........................................ 17
6.7 Typical Characteristics .............................................. 8 11.2 Receiving Notification of Documentation Updates 17
7 Detailed Description .............................................. 9 11.3 Community Resources.......................................... 17
7.1 Overview ................................................................... 9 11.4 Trademarks ........................................................... 17
7.2 Functional Block Diagram ......................................... 9 11.5 Electrostatic Discharge Caution ............................ 17
7.3 Feature Description................................................. 10 11.6 Glossary ................................................................ 17
7.4 Device Functional Modes........................................ 10 12 Mechanical, Packaging, and Orderable
Information ........................................................... 17
4 Revision History
NOTE: Page numbers for previous revisions may differ from page numbers in the current version.
• Changed the value of the capacitor on the VM pin from 10 µF to 0.1 µF in the Parallel Mode Connections figure............ 12
• Added one capacitor to the VM pin and updated the value of the existing capacitor on the VM pin in the Layout
Example................................................................................................................................................................................ 15
• Deleted references to TI's PowerPAD package and updated it with thermal pad where applicable ................................... 16
• Added the Receiving Notification of Documentation Updates section ................................................................................ 17
• Changed the Layout Guidelines to clarify the guidelines for the VM pin ............................................................................. 15
• Deleted nFAULT from the Simplified Schematic in the Description section ......................................................................... 1
• Added ESD Ratings table, Feature Description section, Device Functional Modes, Application and Implementation
section, Power Supply Recommendations section, Layout section, Device and Documentation Support section, and
Mechanical, Packaging, and Orderable Information section .................................................................................................. 1
DSS Package
12-Pin WSON With Exposed Thermal Pad
Top View
VM 1 12 VCC
AOUT1 2 11 MODE
AOUT2 3 GND 10 AIN1 / APHASE
BOUT1 4 Thermal
pad
9 AIN2 / AENBL
BOUT2 5 8 BIN1 / BPHASE
GND 6 7 BIN2 / BENBL
Pin Functions
PIN EXTERNAL COMPONENTS OR
I/O (1) DESCRIPTION
NAME NO. CONNECTIONS
POWER AND GROUND
GND, Thermal
6 — Device ground
pad
Bypass to GND with a 0.1-μF (minimum)
VM 1 — Motor supply
ceramic capacitor
Bypass to GND with a 0.1-μF (minimum)
VCC 12 — Device supply
ceramic capacitor
CONTROL
Logic low selects IN/IN mode
MODE 11 I Input mode select Logic high selects PH/EN mode
Internal pulldown resistor
IN/IN mode: Logic high sets AOUT1 high
AIN1/APHASE 10 I Bridge A input 1/PHASE input PH/EN mode: Sets direction of H-bridge A
Internal pulldown resistor
IN/IN mode: Logic high sets AOUT2 high
AIN2/AENBL 9 I Bridge A input 2/ENABLE input PH/EN mode: Logic high enables H-bridge A
Internal pulldown resistor
IN/IN mode: Logic high sets BOUT1 high
BIN1/BPHASE 8 I Bridge B input 1/PHASE input PH/EN mode: Sets direction of H-bridge B
Internal pulldown resistor
IN/IN mode: Logic high sets BOUT2 high
BIN2/BENBL 7 I Bridge B input 2/ENABLE input PH/EN mode: Logic high enables H-bridge B
Internal pulldown resistor
OUTPUT
AOUT1 2 O Bridge A output 1
Connect to motor winding A
AOUT2 3 O Bridge A output 2
BOUT1 4 O Bridge B output 1
Connect to motor winding B
BOUT2 5 O Bridge B output 2
6 Specifications
6.1 Absolute Maximum Ratings
(1) (2)
See
MIN MAX UNIT
Power supply voltage, VM –0.3 12 V
Power supply voltage, VCC –0.3 7 V
Digital input pin voltage –0.5 VCC + 0.5 V
Peak motor drive output current Internally limited A
(3)
Continuous motor drive output current per H-bridge –1.5 1.5 A
TJ Operating junction temperature –40 150 °C
Tstg Storage temperature –60 150 °C
(1) Stresses beyond those listed under Absolute Maximum Ratings may cause permanent damage to the device. These are stress ratings
only, which do not imply functional operation of the device at these or any other conditions beyond those indicated under Recommended
Operating Conditions. Exposure to absolute-maximum-rated conditions for extended periods may affect device reliability.
(2) All voltage values are with respect to network ground terminal.
(3) Power dissipation and thermal limits must be observed.
(1) JEDEC document JEP155 states that 500-V HBM allows safe manufacturing with a standard ESD control process.
(2) JEDEC document JEP157 states that 250-V CDM allows safe manufacturing with a standard ESD control process.
(1) For more information about traditional and new thermal metrics, see the Semiconductor and IC Package Thermal Metrics application
report.
xENBL IN1
xPHASE IN2
7 9 8
5 3
xOUT1 OUT1 z z
10
1 6 5 6
4
2 OUT2 z z
xOUT2
IN/IN mode
PHASE/ENBL mode
80% 80%
OUTx
20% 20%
11
12
0.65 0.5
0.6 VCC = 0 V
0.45 -40qC
VM Operating Current (IVMX) (mA)
0.55
0.4 25qC
0.5
0.45
350 0.37
300 0.36
-40 -20 0 20 40 60 80 100 2 2.5 3 3.5 4 4.5 5 5.5 6 6.5 7
Temperature (qC) Voltage, V CCX
D001
Figure 4. RDS(ON) (High-Side + Low-Side) Figure 5. VCC Operating Current
7 Detailed Description
7.1 Overview
The DRV8835 is an integrated motor-driver solution used for brushed motor control. The device integrates two
H-bridges, and drives two DC motor or one stepper motor. The output driver block for each H-bridge consists of
N-channel power MOSFETs. An internal charge pump generates the gate drive voltages. Protection features
include overcurrent protection, short circuit protection, undervoltage lockout, and overtemperature protection.
The bridges connect in parallel for additional current capability.
The DRV8835 allows separation of the motor voltage and logic voltage if desired. If VM and VCC are less than
7 V, the two voltages can be connected.
The mode pin allow selection of either a PHASE/ENABLE or IN/IN interface.
0 to 11 V
VM
VM VM
Drives 2x DC motor
or 1x Stepper
Gate AOUT1
Charge OCP
Drive
Pump
2 to 7 V Step
VCC Motor
DCM
VCC VM
AOUT2
Gate OCP
Drive
AIN1/APHASE
AIN2/AENBL
Logic
VM
BIN1/BPHASE
DCM
MODE
VM
Over-
Temp
Gate BOUT2
OCP
Drive
Osc
GND
NOTE
Information in the following applications sections is not part of the TI component
specification, and TI does not warrant its accuracy or completeness. TI’s customers are
responsible for determining suitability of components for their purposes. Customers should
validate and test their design implementation to confirm system functionality.
0.1 µF 0.1 µF
From Controller
12
1
VCC
VM
10 AIN1/APHASE AOUT1 2
IN1/PHASE M
9 AIN2/AENBL AOUT2 3
IN2/ENBL
8 BIN1/BPHASE BOUT1 4
Thermal Pad
7 BIN2/BENBL BOUT2 5
6 GND
10 Layout
0.1 µF 0.1 µF
+
VM VCC
AOUT1 MODE
AOUT2 AIN1/APHASE
BOUT1 AIN2/AENBL
BOUT2 BIN1/BPHASE
GND BIN2/BENBL
NOTE
RDS(on) increases with temperature, so as the device heats, the power dissipation
increases. Consider this increase when sizing the heatsink.
The power dissipation of the DRV8835 is a function of RMS motor current and the resistance of each FET
(RDS(ON)), see Equation 2.
Power ≈ IRMS2 × (High-Side RDS(on)+ Low-Side RDS(on)) (2)
For this example, the ambient temperature is 35°C, and the junction temperature reaches 65°C. At 65°C, the
sum of RDS(on) is about 1 Ω. With an example motor current of 0.8 A, the dissipated power in the form of heat will
be 0.8 A2 × 1 Ω = 0.64 W.
The temperature that the DRV8835 reaches depends on the thermal resistance to the air and PCB. It is
important to solder the device thermal pad to the PCB ground plane, with vias to the top and bottom board
layers, in order dissipate heat into the PCB and reduce the device temperature. In the example used here, the
DRV8835 had an effective thermal resistance RθJA of 47°C/W, and as shown in Equation 3.
TJ = TA + (PD × RθJA) = 35°C + (0.64 W × 47°C/W) = 65°C (3)
10.3.2 Heatsinking
The package uses an exposed pad to remove heat from the device. For proper operation, this pad must
thermally connect to copper on the PCB to dissipate heat. On a multi-layer PCB with a ground plane, this can be
accomplished by adding a number of vias to connect the thermal pad to the ground plane. On PCBs without
internal planes, copper area can be added on either side of the PCB to dissipate heat. If the copper area is on
the opposite side of the PCB from the device, thermal vias are used to transfer the heat between top and bottom
layers.
For more PCB design details, refer to QFN/SON PCB Attachment and AN-1187 Leadless Leadframe Package
(LLP), available at www.ti.com.
In general, the more copper area that is provided, the more power can be dissipated.
11.4 Trademarks
E2E is a trademark of Texas Instruments.
All other trademarks are the property of their respective owners.
11.5 Electrostatic Discharge Caution
These devices have limited built-in ESD protection. The leads should be shorted together or the device placed in conductive foam
during storage or handling to prevent electrostatic damage to the MOS gates.
11.6 Glossary
SLYZ022 — TI Glossary.
This glossary lists and explains terms, acronyms, and definitions.
www.ti.com 6-Jul-2016
PACKAGING INFORMATION
Orderable Device Status Package Type Package Pins Package Eco Plan Lead/Ball Finish MSL Peak Temp Op Temp (°C) Device Marking Samples
(1) Drawing Qty (2) (6) (3) (4/5)
DRV8835DSSR ACTIVE WSON DSS 12 3000 Green (RoHS CU NIPDAU Level-2-260C-1 YEAR -40 to 85 835
& no Sb/Br)
(1)
The marketing status values are defined as follows:
ACTIVE: Product device recommended for new designs.
LIFEBUY: TI has announced that the device will be discontinued, and a lifetime-buy period is in effect.
NRND: Not recommended for new designs. Device is in production to support existing customers, but TI does not recommend using this part in a new design.
PREVIEW: Device has been announced but is not in production. Samples may or may not be available.
OBSOLETE: TI has discontinued the production of the device.
(2)
Eco Plan - The planned eco-friendly classification: Pb-Free (RoHS), Pb-Free (RoHS Exempt), or Green (RoHS & no Sb/Br) - please check http://www.ti.com/productcontent for the latest availability
information and additional product content details.
TBD: The Pb-Free/Green conversion plan has not been defined.
Pb-Free (RoHS): TI's terms "Lead-Free" or "Pb-Free" mean semiconductor products that are compatible with the current RoHS requirements for all 6 substances, including the requirement that
lead not exceed 0.1% by weight in homogeneous materials. Where designed to be soldered at high temperatures, TI Pb-Free products are suitable for use in specified lead-free processes.
Pb-Free (RoHS Exempt): This component has a RoHS exemption for either 1) lead-based flip-chip solder bumps used between the die and package, or 2) lead-based die adhesive used between
the die and leadframe. The component is otherwise considered Pb-Free (RoHS compatible) as defined above.
Green (RoHS & no Sb/Br): TI defines "Green" to mean Pb-Free (RoHS compatible), and free of Bromine (Br) and Antimony (Sb) based flame retardants (Br or Sb do not exceed 0.1% by weight
in homogeneous material)
(3)
MSL, Peak Temp. - The Moisture Sensitivity Level rating according to the JEDEC industry standard classifications, and peak solder temperature.
(4)
There may be additional marking, which relates to the logo, the lot trace code information, or the environmental category on the device.
(5)
Multiple Device Markings will be inside parentheses. Only one Device Marking contained in parentheses and separated by a "~" will appear on a device. If a line is indented then it is a continuation
of the previous line and the two combined represent the entire Device Marking for that device.
(6)
Lead/Ball Finish - Orderable Devices may have multiple material finish options. Finish options are separated by a vertical ruled line. Lead/Ball Finish values may wrap to two lines if the finish
value exceeds the maximum column width.
Important Information and Disclaimer:The information provided on this page represents TI's knowledge and belief as of the date that it is provided. TI bases its knowledge and belief on information
provided by third parties, and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of such information. Efforts are underway to better integrate information from third parties. TI has taken and
continues to take reasonable steps to provide representative and accurate information but may not have conducted destructive testing or chemical analysis on incoming materials and chemicals.
TI and TI suppliers consider certain information to be proprietary, and thus CAS numbers and other limited information may not be available for release.
In no event shall TI's liability arising out of such information exceed the total purchase price of the TI part(s) at issue in this document sold by TI to Customer on an annual basis.
Addendum-Page 1
PACKAGE OPTION ADDENDUM
www.ti.com 6-Jul-2016
Addendum-Page 2
PACKAGE OUTLINE
DSS0012A SCALE 5.000
WSON - 0.8 mm max height
PLASTIC SMALL OUTLINE - NO LEAD
2.1 A
B
1.9
0.3
0.2
DETAIL
OPTIONAL TERMINAL
TYPICAL
C
0.8 MAX
SEATING PLANE
0.08 C
0.9±0.1
4X (0.2) (0.2) TYP
EXPOSED (0.7) 0.05
THERMAL PAD 0.00
6
7
SEE TERMINAL
DETAIL
2X
13
2.5 2±0.1
12
1
10X 0.5
0.35 0.3
12X 12X
0.25 0.2
PIN 1 ID
(OPTIONAL) 0.1 C A B
0.05 C
4222684/A 02/2016
NOTES:
1. All linear dimensions are in millimeters. Any dimensions in parenthesis are for reference only. Dimensioning and tolerancing
per ASME Y14.5M.
2. This drawing is subject to change without notice.
3. The package thermal pad must be soldered to the printed circuit board for thermal and mechanical performance.
www.ti.com
EXAMPLE BOARD LAYOUT
DSS0012A WSON - 0.8 mm max height
PLASTIC SMALL OUTLINE - NO LEAD
(0.9)
12X (0.5)
1 12
12X (0.25)
13 SYMM
10X (0.5)
(2)
(0.75)
(R0.05) TYP
SYMM
(1.9)
4222684/A 02/2016
NOTES: (continued)
4. This package is designed to be soldered to a thermal pad on the board. For more information, see Texas Instruments literature
number SLUA271 (www.ti.com/lit/slua271).
5. Vias are optional depending on application, refer to device data sheet. If some or all are implemented, recommended via locations are shown.
It is recommended that vias located under solder paste be filled, plugged or tented.
www.ti.com
EXAMPLE STENCIL DESIGN
DSS0012A WSON - 0.8 mm max height
PLASTIC SMALL OUTLINE - NO LEAD
SYMM
12X (0.5)
1 12
12X (0.25)
METAL
TYP
SYMM
10X (0.5) 13
(0.9)
(R0.05) TYP
6 7
(0.9)
(1.9)
4222684/A 02/2016
NOTES: (continued)
6. Laser cutting apertures with trapezoidal walls and rounded corners may offer better paste release. IPC-7525 may have alternate
design recommendations.
www.ti.com
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