Korean Soldier in Normandy

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Korean Soldier in Normandy

Yang Kyoungjong was known as a Korean soldier who fought during WW II under three
different armed forces: the Japanese Army, the Soviet Army, and the German
Wehrmacht. At the young age of 18, he was drafted or conscripted (enlisted into armed
services) for the Kwantung army of the Japanese Imperial army in 1938. Korea was
captured by Japan, and the Japanese needed manpower thus Yang was sent to the
military in Manchuria, located in northeast China. The following year, he fought the
Russians at the battle of Khalkhin Gol. Since they were outnumbered, they were
eventually captured as POWs or Prisoners of War.

After being in the Soviet labor camp for years, Yang was once again forced into war.
However, he was placed on Russia’s side in 1942. Desperate for additional manpower,
prisoners like Yang were sent to the battle of Kharkov in Ukraine as military forces to
fight against Germany. In 1943, he was captured by Wehrmacht soldiers in Ukraine
during the Third Battle of Kharkov, and was then forced to fight for Germany. He was
then sent to Occupied France to fight in a military unit of Soviet prisoners of war known
as the "Eastern Battalion", serving in a battalion located on the Cotentin peninsula in
Normandy, located close to Utah Beach.

On the 10th of November, year 1942, German troops occupied Vichy France, where
they were assigned to defend the port of Cherbourg in Normandy. After the D-Day,
where the Allied forces have successfully taken over, Yang was captured by
paratroopers of the American Army in June 1944. The Americans confused him for a
Japanese in a German uniform, and he was placed in a POW camp in the UK. Yang
later migrated to the States, where he lived, and died in Illinois in 1992.

In Beevor’s book called “The Second World War”, historian Antony Beevor said, “Yang
remains perhaps the most striking illustration of the helplessness of most ordinary
mortals in the face of what appeared to be overwhelming historical forces.”

The story of Yang Kyoungjong took the world by storm because what he went through
was fascinating and historical. A young boy who may have just wanted to live a normal
and simple life was forced into war and was forced again several times for years just to
survive. Despite the incredible story, a documentary by SBS concluded that this man did
not exist at all since there was no convincing evidence left by the so-called Yang
Kyoungjong.

Even though I am not that knowledgeable, or at least tried to deeply understand history,
it was clear to say that wars start because of disagreements, betrayals, wanting to
survive, and hunger for power. The nations saw that treaties agreed on were broken
and were of no use anymore and thus opted for war instead. It was basically a war for
wealth and power because the economy was down and every country wanted to restore
what they had lost in order to survive.

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