Annotated Bibliography

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Annotated bibliography

Niles, L. L. (2022). The Influence of Social Media on Adolescent Suicide: Is It All Bad? Journal

of Psychosocial Nursing and Mental Health Services, , 1-6.

https://www.proquest.com/docview/2713560549?pq-origsite=primo

With a 35% increase since 1999, suicide is the second leading cause of death among

adolescents in the United States. The increase has multiple factors that can be attributed

to its rise, but the increase has been connected to the similar rise of social media. Social

media has been blamed as the main reason for the rise in suicides, but researchers have

been unable to find any evidence that doesn’t contradict itself. With the latest

information, researchers have identified that social media has both a positive and

negative impact on adolescents' suicidal behaviors. Studies have uncovered that

adolescents treated for suicidal ideation had similar negative experiences with social

media, with many of them confessing that online interactions and negative feedback

played a major role in their mental health. Other studies support social media, finding it

can be used as a way to connect with others and can be used as a support system, with

many adolescents saying that it helps them relieve anxiety by viewing positive content.

Odgers, C. L., & Jensen, M. R. (2020). Annual research review: Adolescent mental health in the

digital age: Facts, fears, and future directions. Journal of Child Psychology and

Psychiatry, 61(3), 336–348. https://doi.org/10.1111/jcpp.13190

With regards to technology, there has been a dramatic change in how adolescents spend

their time and how they communicate with others. A correlation between the

development of technology and the rise in mental health issues among youths coupled
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with the increased usage of social media has led many to point fingers, blaming social

media as the reason behind the increased mental health problems among young people.

Many studies contradict one another, but they identified potential positives such as

increased self-esteem and potential negatives such as increased social isolation and

depression.The contradicting evidence has led some to propose that it's just a problem

unique to its generation, while others believe the scientific community simply has not

been able to keep up with the development and usage of new technologies.

Saba, R. (2021, October 18). Social-media obsession is bad for mental health and finances:

Feeling the need to keep up with other people is destructive on several levels. Toronto

Star; Toronto, Ont. Retrieved October 16, 2022, from

https://www.proquest.com/docview/2582717725?pq-origsite=primo.

Graduating from law school with thousands of dollars in debt, Sukhmani Virdi, like many

others, was relieved that she could finally start paying off all the money she owed.

Scrolling through her social media apps and seeing photos of other people traveling made

her jealous and made her compare her life to others. The situation got worse when she

started planning for her wedding, causing her to go over budget. It got to a point where

she would have to delete all of her social media apps to turn off that feeling she describes

as "financial FOMO," the fear of missing out. The fear of missing out can lead to a cycle

of unwanted effects like spending money on unnecessary things, which can lead to

mental health problems like depression and anxiety. People tend to compare themselves

to each other, and social media has made it easier than ever to do that. Virdi spends stuff

to fulfill a certain image of herself, which makes her feel guilty about it because of her
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financial situation. The difficulty of meeting expectations has put a lot of pressure on

younger generations.

Shehata, W.M., Abdeldaim, D.E. Social media and spreading panic among adults during the

COVID-19 pandemic, Egypt. Environ Sci Pollut Res 29, 23374–23382 (2022).

https://doi.org/10.1007/s11356-021-17580-6

A study was conducted in Egypt to determine if social media created any panic during the

COVID-19 pandemic among adults. The social isolation caused by the strict lockdowns

increased the use of social media, having a significant impact on people's mental health.

Other studies revealed that there was a definitive connection between the overuse of

social media and mental health problems such as depression, panic, and anxiety. Social

media has both a positive and a negative effect on people's mental health. The ability to

communicate with one another had a positive effect because it reduced the effect of social

isolation that was caused by strict lockdowns and quarantines. A negative effect was the

rapid spread of false and deceptive information surrounding COVID-19, which increased

panic among people, with more than half of the participants agreeing.
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Thesis statement:

Social media does affect people's mental health in both a positive and negative way because it

allows some people to relieve anxiety, but it can also lead to mental health issues because social

media has made it easier for people to compare themselves to others.

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