Peel Back Force User Manual
Peel Back Force User Manual
for
Peel Back Force Tester with SPC Capability
Model PBFTVS.USB700
with
™
FORCEWare Software, ver 5.6.0
®
GPD Global
PBFT VS SPC User Guide 611 Hollingsworth Street, Grand Jct., CO 81505 USA
Prepared by GPD Global Documentation Dept. tel: +1.970.245.0408 fax: +1.970.245.9674
Copyright ©2012 GPD Global e-mail: request@gpd-global.com
All Rights Reserved www.gpd-global.com
PBFT VS SPC User Guide
Legal
Trademarks
GPD Global is a registered trade-mark of GPD Global, Inc.
FORCEWare is a trade-mark of GPD Global, Inc.
InstaCal is copyrighted by Measurement Computing.
Windows is a registered trademark of Microsoft Corporation in the United States and/or other countries.
Throughout this manual, trademarks are used. Rather than put a trademark symbol in every occurrence of a
trademarked name, we state that we are using the names in an editorial fashion only and to the benefit of the
trademark owner with no intention of infringement of the trademark.
Safety Notices
IMPORTANT
For your personal protection, read all instructions before operating this machine.
Power Source
Operate the PBFT only from the type of power source indicated on the data plate.
Grounding
The PBFT is equipped with a 3-wire grounding type plug (a plug with a third grounding pin). The 3-wire
grounding type plug will fit into a grounding type power outlet. This is a safety feature. If you are unable
to insert the plug into the outlet, contact your electrician to replace your obsolete outlet. Do not defeat
the safety purpose of the grounding plug.
Attachments
DO NOT use attachments not recommended by GPD Global with the PBFT.
Accessories
DO NOT place the PBFT on an unstable cart, stand, tripod, bracket, or table. The PBFT may fall,
causing serious personal injury and/or damage to unit.
Table of Contents
Getting Started . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 Maintenance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 38
Preventive Maintenance Schedule . . . . . . 38
Overview . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 Replace Lamp . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 39
Function . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 Calibration Accuracy
Theory of Operation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 Verify Motor Speed . . . . . . . . . . . . . 39
Mechanical Controls . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2 Motor Speed Re-calibration . . . . . . . 40
Software Control . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3 Verify Strain Gauge Operations . . . . 41
Installing Calibration Kit . . . . . . . . . . 43
Installation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4
1 - Unpack & Assemble . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4 Troubleshooting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 45
2 - Verify Mechanical Operations . . . . . . . . . 5
3A - Install Interface Card Software . . . . . . . 6 Spare Parts & Accessories . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 47
3B - Connect Computer Hardware . . . . . . . . 7 Suggested Spare Parts . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 47
3C - Configure Interface Card Software . . . . 7 Suggested Accessory Item . . . . . . . . . . . . 47
4 - Install FORCEWare SPC Software . . . 11
5 - Initial Start Up . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12 Specifications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 47
NOTES
Getting Started
To gain a complete understanding of how to set up and operate your Peel Back Force Tester (PBFT),
GPD Global suggests reading the following sections:
• Tour the Overview section to gain an understanding of the purpose of the PBFT, its theory of
operations, and the location and name of its mechanical and software controls.
• Use the Installation instructions and Configure & Verify instructions to properly install and prepare your
PBFT for operations.
• Follow Basic Operations to put your software-driven PBFT into operation.
• For a description of each element used in each window, refer to the Window References appendix.
Overview
This document describes how to use the PBFTVS.USB700 (variable speed Peel Back Force Tester with
USB) and its FORCEWare control software. FORCEWare software drives the variable speed PBFT with
SPC and collects data from it, or can demonstrate such operation. The PBFT provides reliable and
accurate peel back force measurements of cover tape adhesion to surface mount component carrier tapes
ranging in width from 8 mm to 56 mm.
The FORCEWare software package was designed by GPD Global to be compatible with Windows 7,
Windows XP, and Windows Vista operating systems on either a desktop or notebook computer.
FORCEWare software was constructed for easy use with a variety of hardware and contains many new
features requested by our customers. It is, however, not backward compatible with the DOS based
software previously used with the PBFT (PBFT software and MASTERFORCE software).
Function
The GPD Global PBFT accurately measures and records the peel-back force required to remove the cover
tape from surface mount component carrier tape. It accommodates tape widths from 8 mm to 56 mm and
accepts plastic, metal, and paper tape materials in single and dual sprocket configurations. Test results
are recorded for incoming or outgoing taped components.
Theory of Operation
Set up involves loading and aligning a reel or strip of component carrier tape, verifying peel speed,
configuring the printer, and, as needed, modifying test parameters.
Operations consist of zeroing out the strain gauge, logging onto the SPC software, setting the speed
selector to the desired testing speed, and activating a test run.
Test results and speeds are recorded by the SPC software; the peel-back force is also displayed on the
strain gauge LCD. Test results may be saved, printed, or reloaded for SPC analysis.
Mechanical Controls
Software Control
All FORCEWare software functions originate with the main window menu bar and its pull-down menus.
Begin all setup, operation, analysis, and reporting functions at this main window.
Installation
To utilize the FORCEWare software package, use the following installation procedures to:
• install the provided hardware on your computer and, as applicable, on your PBFT;
• connect the computer and PBFT with the provided amplifier cable;
• install the software on your computer; and
• set up an initial user account.
IMPORTANT: Perform all installation steps in the order presented in this manual.
Installation Procedure
Installing your PBFT is a multi-step process. Perform all
steps in the order listed.
CAUTION: Operation of a damaged machine may cause personal injury and/or invalidate the
warranty.
4. Verify that all accessories and documentation have been removed from the crate and packaging.
5. Verify that the draw wheel (see page 2, Figure 1, Item 8) and pressure wheel (Item 7) are in place.
6. Install the reel arm (Item 12) with the provided screws.
7. Plug the PBFT power cord into the PBFT power outlet (located below the power switch (Item 5)). Plug
the other end into a suitable power outlet. See Specifications for power requirement details.
2. Verify that the strain gauge (page 2, Figure 1, Item 11) is functional:
a. Verify the following cables are attached to the strain gauge:
• Battery charging cable (page 2, Figure 3, Item 6).
• Data output cable (Figure 3, Item 1).
b. Press and hold the strain gauge power on/off button (Figure 3, Item 4) until a display (Figure 3,
Item 2) appears:
• If the display fails to appear, let the PBFT recharge the strain gauge battery for 30 minutes. If
after this time period the display still fails to appear, refer to Troubleshooting for suggested
action.
• If the display shows a message indicating the battery needs to be charged, let the PBFT
recharge the strain gauge for one hour.
CAUTION: If the TEST START light does not darken, IMMEDIATELY turn off the power
switch and contact the GPD Global Service Dept.
7. Remove the PBFT VS SPC Software disk from the CD-ROM drive.
1. If you are installing FORCEWare software as a retrofit, remove the existing converter card from the
computer; otherwise, skip this step.
2. Plug the interface cable into an available USB 2.0 port.
IMPORTANT: Do NOT use USB port extension devices (hub). Plug the interface cable
directly into a computer tower USB port or a laptop computer USB port.
1. Run InstaCal by clicking on Start > Programs > Measurement Computing > Install. The following
window displays.
2. When windows similar to the following display, click OK on the Plug and Play Board Detection
window.
3. A window similar to the following will display. To ensure the correct board is designated as the #0
board, first remove all existing boards from the list:
a. Highlight the Bd#1 selection.
b. Click OK on the Plug and Play Board Detection window. A window similar to the following one
should display with only the GPD Global A/D board listed and labeled as the primary board.
c. Apply force to the strain gauge. The Analog Loop Back Test panel should display strain gauge
changes. If changes are not evident, check for power to the PBFT and Strain Gauge and repeat
interface card setup to verify correct configuration. If problems persist, call the GPD Global
Service Dept.
1. Verify that InstaCal interface card software has been installed. If you have not already done so, install
the interface card per the 3A - Install Interface Card Software instructions.
IMPORTANT: The InstaCal interface card software must be installed prior to installing the
FORCEWare SPC software.
2. If a prior version of FORCEWare software was previously installed, remove it prior to installing the
current version of FORCEWare software.
All software versions prior to 5.6.0 are incompatible with hardware issued beginning with
serial number 8561000. Software versions 5.6.0+ are compatible with both old and new
hardware.
NOTE: The Configuration Utility may also be used separately from installation by opening it from the
START menu shortcut. You must be logged in at the administrator level to open the utility.
7. When installation is complete, remove the PBFT VS SPC Software disk from the CD-ROM drive.
5 - Initial Start Up
Create a password for the master user account (administrator) with access to all aspects of the control
software.
c. Click OK on the main control window. A prompt for the administrator password displays.
NOTE: Keep a record of this password. If you lose the administrator password, the only recourse
is to uninstall and then reinstall the FORCEWare software to clear the password (user
data is preserved).
2. Click on LOGIN. The Accounts tab of the Account Manager window appears.
3. As necessary, set up additional user names and the corresponding passwords and access rights.
See Appendices, User Access for details.
4. Set the defaults in the Print tab. See Appendices, Window References, Account Manager - Print for
details.
5. Set the defaults in the Data tab. See Appendices, Window References, Account Manager - Data for
details.
6. Click SAVE USER.
7. Press EXIT to exit the FORCEWare software. Notice the “Not Logged In” status message that now
displays above the User Name field.
You may now log on as the administrator using the new administrator password.
IMPORTANT: Prior to operating the PBFT, the software MUST be configured and verified. Refer to
the following Configure & Verify instructions.
1. Verify that both the computer and PBFT are powered on.
2. If not already done, perform Initial Start Up.
3. Perform the following Verify PBFT Speed procedure.
1. If this is an initial set up, first perform the preceding Configure PBFT with Computer procedure.
2. From the main window menu bar, click on Setup > Calibrate Speed. The Calibrate Speed window
appears.
100 mm to 600 mm Configuration: Prior to calibration or in 100 mm to 300 mm Configuration: Prior to calibration or in
reset condition reset condition
3. Verify speeds:
a. First, verify that the speed range shown in the Calibrate Speed window matches the speed range
on the speed dial hardware. Speeds will range either from 100 to 300 or from 100 to 600.
The maximum speed should be the same on the hardware knob & in the software.
b. If the maximum speed on the speed dial hardware is 600 mm, skip to step 4; otherwise, continue
with step 3.c.
c. If the maximum speed is 300 mm, you may need to input speed settings to match the hardware:
i. Compare the individual settings in the speed fields displayed in the Calibrate Speed window
to the hardware dial speeds. They should match the values shown here.
The speeds on the simulated dial should match those positioned around the hardware dial.
ii. If the speed settings in the Calibrate Speed window do not match, input the following values:
100, 120, 140, 160, 180, 200, 220, 240, 260, 280, and 300.
100 mm to 600 mm Configuration: Speed values should differ 100 mm to 300 mm Configuration: Speed values should differ
by a consistently similar incremental amount. by a consistently similar incremental amount.
e. The incremental difference between the displayed values should be a consistently similar amount.
If they are not, re-calibrate the PBFT by clicking on RESET and then repeating step 4.
5. When you are satisfied with the displayed calibration values, verify that the PBFT Speed Selector dial
and the simulated dial are synchronized. For example, notice that the simulated dial in the previous
illustration is set to 200 mm/min. This should indicate that the Speed Selector dial on the PBFT is set
to 200 mm/min.
The dials are coordinated if, as you turn the Speed Selector dial on the PBFT in turn to each speed
increment, the simulated dial responds by changing to the same setting. If this is not the case, click
RESET and repeat steps 4 and 5.
1. If this is an initial set up, be sure to first complete the Verify PBFT Speed procedure; otherwise, skip to
the next step.
2. From the main window menu bar, click on Setup > Calibrate Strain Gauge. The Calibrate Strain
Gauge window appears.
CAUTION: Use only the strain gauge buttons specified by these instructions. Use of
strain gauge buttons and programming beyond what is designated in these instructions
could adversely affect strain gauge performance.
c. Verify that the unit of force (g, kg, N, or lb) displayed by the strain gauge is the same unit of
measure displayed across the top of the Calibrate Strain Gauge window. If they do not agree,
either change the unit of force in the user account to agree with the strain gauge or calculate the
conversion when asked to enter the strain gauge reading.
NOTE: Do not use the ozf unit of measure offered by the strain gauge as this option is not
currently supported by FORCEware software.
4. Click the CALIBRATE button in the No Load row of the Calibrate Strain Gauge window.
5. Place a load on the strain gauge and allow the weight to stabilize. Note the value of the strain gauge
reading.
6. Enter the value of the strain gauge reading in the Strain Gauge field of the With Load row. Then click
on the CALIBRATE button in the same row.
Results similar to those shown above should display. If an “Unacceptable Range” prompt appears,
click CANCEL and repeat steps 5 and 6. Check to be sure the same unit of force is being used in the
software and on the strain gauge. If the message continues to appear, use a lighter load on the strain
gauge.
7. Click ACCEPT in the Calibrate Strain Gauge window. Calibration is now complete.
Basic Operations
The basic process used to run a peel back force test Basic Operations Steps
with FORCEWare software and report the results is
summarized at right. Operating your PBFT requires the following
nine basic steps. Perform all steps in the
order listed:
1 - Start Up
1 - Start Up
IMPORTANT: You must perform Configure & 2 - Verify Speed
Verify prior to initial operations. 3 - Configure Printer
4 - Open PBFT Control Center
Power on equipment and login to the control 5 - Modify Test Parameters
software: 6 - Load Carrier Tape
7 - Run a Test
1. Power on and setup the PBFT and its strain 8 - Perform any of the various Additional
gauge: Operations: Save Results, Print Results,
a. Verify the PBFT power switch (page 2,
Change Unit of Force, Load Results, or
Figure 1, Item 5) is turned on.
b. Turn the speed selector (Figure 1, Item 3) to SPC Analysis.
desired testing speed. 9 - Shutdown
c. Press and hold the strain gauge power on/off
button (page 2, Figure 3, Item 4) until a
display (Figure 3, Item 2) appears.
d. Verify the strain gauge is set to the desired unit of measure. If not, select desired units with the
UNITS button (Figure 3, Item 3).
e. Press ZERO (Figure 3, Item 5) on the strain gauge. The display should read zero.
3. Open the FORCEWare software by clicking on START > GPD Global > FORCEWare. (The Windows
START button is located in the screen’s lower left hand corner.)
4. Log on using a user account with the appropriate access rights for the operations to be performed:
a. In the main window, type in a user name and password.
b. Click on LOGIN. The text above the user name field changes to “Logged in: [user name]”.
2 - Verify Speed
Verify that the PBFT Speed Selector dial and the simulated software dial are synchronized:
1. In the main window menu bar, click on Setup > Calibrate Speed. The Calibrate Speed window
appears.
2. Turn the Speed Selector dial on the PBFT, in turn, to each speed increment. At the same time, note
the response of the simulated dial; it should respond by changing to the same setting.
The white pointer on the simulated dial should change position to agree with the
actual speeds selected on the PBFT.
3. Choose one:
C If the dials are synchronized properly, click ABORT.
C If the dials are NOT synchronized properly, perform Verify PBFT Speed.
3 - Configure Printer
As needed, you may change the printer configuration defaults for report dimensions and appended report
text. These defaults can be overridden from the Print tab of the Create Preset window by users with
access to that area.
For samples of sized reports and reports with appended text, refer to Report & Label Samples.
1. From the main window menu bar, click on Setup > Configure Accounts.
2. In the Accounts tab, select the user name for which you want to configure printer defaults. Enter the
corresponding password.
3. Click on the Print tab.
4. As needed, change report dimensions by sliding the Output Scale slider to the desired percentage of
full size.
5. Choose a label or form output based on the Use As Form description in Appendices, Window
References, Accounts Manager - Print.
OUTPUT A: Labels for Labels or Files OUTPUT B: Form Prompts at Start of Test
To select labels for printed documents or To select that the user be prompted to input a
for naming format of data file output, value when a test is run,
-> disable (uncheck/blank) the Use As -> enable (check) the Use As Form check box.
Form check box.
6. As needed, add, change, or delete text in any of the fields in the User-Defined Output panel.
7. As needed, use the advanced printer configuration to design your own report and label format. For
details, refer to the following Advanced Printer Configuration procedure.
8. When all changes are complete, select the Accounts tab and click SAVE.
Another example: Notice that Legend variable #1 equates to date and variable #2 equates to file
name. These variables equate to the file name and test date of a particular peel test. If you were
to type the following in the Results Format panel:
Filename: #2
#1
and, assuming the test date is 10/20/05 and the file name is TEST FILE, then the resulting report
would look like this:
3. As needed, use the Text Spacing slider to adjust the height of the space between the lines of printed
text.
4. To save your changes to the Print tab and exit the Advanced Printer Configuration window, click on
ACCEPT. To exit without saving changes, click on ABORT.
5. To save your changes for the currently selected user name, go to the Accounts tab and click SAVE
USER. Then click on EXIT to exit the Account Manager window.
For user accounts with the appropriate access rights, the OPTIONS, LOAD RESULTS, and UNIT OF
FORCE buttons will be available for use. For further details about these options, refer to 8 - Additional
Operations.
1. Click the OPTIONS button in the PBFT Control Center window. The Test Parameter Options window
appears.
2. As needed, change parameters and the Samples/mm setting. When entering parameters, enter the
data in keeping with the current unit of force. Slower computers may require a lower sampling setting,
i.e., decrease the number of Samples/mm.
3. Click ACCEPT.
Prepare PBFT
1. Verify the PBFT is turned on.
2. Place a reel of component carrier tape on the reel arm (page 2, Figure 1, Item 12).
Load Tape
1. Feed carrier tape (see figure below, Item 1) under the tape deflector (Item 2) to the tape carriage (Item
4).
2. Gently peel back a short length of the cover tape (Item 3) from the carrier tape.
Tape carriage
b. To accommodate the width of the carrier tape, use the adjustment screws (Item 6) to adjust the
tape guides (Item 5). The tape must feed through the guides with a minimum of resistance or else
peel back force values will be affected.
c. Lay the tape over the draw wheel (Item 4), aligning the tape holes with the draw wheel pins.
d. Release the draw wheel rollers by pushing down on the draw wheel handle. The spring-loaded
knob releases the rollers to hold the tape in place.
6. Secure the end of the cover tape in the clip. Verify that the peel back point (Item 3) is within 40 mm of
the draw wheel.
CAUTION: DO NOT strike or jar the strain gauge. Apply pressure to the strain gauge clip in a
gentle pulling or pushing motion, not by hitting or jarring it. Applying force to this precision
instrument at an excessive speed may result in permanent damage to the unit.
CAUTION: DO NOT apply force to the strain gauge beyond recommended limit of 1 kg for standard
strain gauge or 0.25 kg for 250g strain gauge. Applying excessive weight to this clip, which
measures the peel back force of the cover tape, may result in permanent damage to the unit.
7 - Run a Test
To run a peel back force test:
1. Select either the current user or a preset from the Active Preset drop-down menu. For details about
presets, refer to Presets. Your selection determines which set of parameters will be applied to the test
run.
2. Click the START button in the PBFT Control Center window. When the test starts, the appearance of
the START button will change – it becomes a STOP button. You may stop the test at any time by
clicking on the STOP button or pressing ENTER on the keyboard.
C If errors were made while entering user-defined field and output data prior to running the test, you
may (with proper access permissions) modify the data by clicking on the USER FIELDS button.
No statistical data can be modified. For complete details, refer to Login and User Defined Fields
in the APPENDICES section.
4. Choose one:
C To save or print results, continue with Save Test Results and/or Print Test Results.
C To exit the PBFT Control Center window and return to the main window, click EXIT.
8 - Additional Operations
After a test is run, various operations are available with the proper password access: saving and printing
test results, saving log files, changing the unit of force, loading previous test results, and SPC analysis.
1. Click SAVE RESULTS in the PBFT Control Center window. Data Storage appears. If a prompt to set
a default path appears, click OK or press ENTER to continue.
2. To select a path:
a. Enable the appropriate check box (Data or Add to SPC).
b. Click the corresponding BROWSE button. A window similar to the following one appears.
c. Locate and select the directory into which you wish to save the file, then click OK. The selected
path appears in the Data Storage window.
3. If desired, set the newly selected path as the default by clicking on the SET AS DEFAULT button in
the Data Storage window. The next time the save function is activated, the default path will appear
automatically in Data Storage.
HINT: The default save directory for a specific user/vendor may also be specified in the Data tab of
the Account Manager and Create Preset windows. This enables the user to log on as a
vendor and have all of that vendor’s information stored in a location specifically defined for
their data.
MMDDhhmm
where MM is month, DD is day, hh is hour, and mm is minute. You may change the file name if
you wish.
b. To store the data, click SAVE in the Save As window. If multiple data storage options (Data, Add
to SPC) are enabled, a Save As window will appear, in sequence, for each option.
1. Click the PRINT RESULTS button in the PBFT Control Center window. A prompt about Print Results
appears.
2. Choose one:
C To print graph format, click OK.
C To print ONLY label format, click CANCEL - this skips graph printing and a Print Labels prompt
appears. Now click OK.
3. A standard print window appears (unless the Use Default Printer option has been selected in the Print
tab of the Account Manager window). Select a printer, the number of copies, and click OK.
4. If you chose to print a graph in step 3, you will be prompted now to print a label. If you select OK, the
same Print window as shown in the previous step will appear. Select the label printer and the number
of desired labels, and then click OK.
1. Click the UNIT OF FORCE button in the PBFT Control Center window. The Unit of Force window
appears.
3. Click ACCEPT. The Force and Vertical Increment indicators on the PBFT Control Center reflect the
current unit of force. The same will be reflected on the printed graph as well.
LOAD RESULTS
As needed, you may load the results for a single test run and then view its statistics, change the unit of
force, print the results, and save the results.
1. Click the LOAD RESULTS button in the PBFT Control Center window. The Open window appears.
2. Select a single file and click OPEN. The data for the selected file will display as a graph in the PBFT
Control Center. Also, the Active Preset field displays the name of the file, and all the peel test
parameters from that test are loaded.
3. You may now act on this data using any of the PBFT Control Center buttons to which the currently
selected user name has access rights.
SPC ANALYSIS
As needed, process test results using SPC Analysis. SPC analysis basically consists of selecting the
SPC files to be analyzed and then choosing the appropriate analysis tools. Analysis results may also be
printed.
1. Click SPC > SPC Analysis in the main window menu bar. The Period Selection window appears.
b. Locate and select the directory from which you wish to select files, then click OK. The selected
path displays in the Active Directory field of the Period Selection window.
3. As needed, set the newly selected path as the default by clicking the SET AS DEFAULT button in the
SPC Analysis window. The next time the SPC analysis function is activated, the default path will
display automatically in SPC Analysis.
The default save directory for a specific user/vendor may also be specified in the Data tab of the
Account manager window and the Create Preset window. This enables the user to log on as a vendor
and obtain all of that vendor’s information stored from a location specifically defined for their data.
4. Choose a method of SPC data selection based on either time or the active directory:
To select test results from a user-defined To select test results from the directory defined in
date and time span: the Active Directory field:
a. Enable the Period (MM/DD/YYYY a. Click the BROWSE button (lower left hand
HH/MM) check box. corner). Select SPC Files appears.
b. Enter dates and times as appropriate b. Select as many files from this location as
for the date and time span you want needed and click OPEN. The file names of the
to include. As you change the selected files will display in a panel in the
values in the period selection fields, Period Selection window.
the panel containing file names will
update. HINT: Select a minimum of 5 files.
c. Go to step 5.
c. Go to step 5.
5. Click ACCEPT. SPC Analysis appears displaying a graph of the selected file data.
6. As needed, analyze the data using the tools available in the SPC Analysis window. For details, refer
to SPC Analysis Tools.
For further details about each entity on the SPC Analysis window, refer to SPC Analysis. For
examples of available reports, refer to Report & Label Samples.
8. As needed, click SELECT DATA to select a different set of files or a different date and time span. The
Period Selection window will reappear.
NOTE: The upper and lower specification limits used for the test run are also used in the calculation of
the Cpk value.
9 - Shutdown
To exit and shutdown operations:
1. Exit the FORCEWare software by clicking EXIT in the main menu bar of the main window, and then
clicking OK on the resulting prompt.
2. Power off the strain gauge by pressing the strain gauge OFF button.
Maintenance
Follow these maintenance rules at all times:
CAUTION: Power off both the PBFT and the strain gauge before performing any maintenance.
IMPORTANT: Due to the main purpose of the PBFT – to take accurate measurements – it is
strongly recommended that calibration be verified on a regular (at least monthly) basis.
Maintenance Schedule
INTERVAL LOCATION ACTION TO TAKE
Weekly Machine Exterior Clean exterior panels with soft dry cloth. Do not use liquid or aerosol
cleaners.
Control buttons Inspect button switches and lamps (see Appendix, Drawing PBFT-3D5,
Items 57, 58, 60) for burn out. Replace if necessary. See the Replace
Lamp procedure that follows. To replace switch, see "Control button
ineffective" symptom in Troubleshooting.
Monthly Carriage Motor Verify motor speed with Verify Motor Speed.
Six Months Set Screws Remove PBFT cover (see Appendix, Drawing PBFT-3D5, Item 39) and
inspect all set screws and tighten if necessary.
Travel Shafts Lubricate travel shafts (see Appendix, Drawing PBFT-3D5, Item 73):
1. Remove PBFT cover (see Appendix, Drawing PBFT-3D5, Item 39).
2. Clean the two travel shafts.
3. Lubricate both shafts with a small drop of light machine oil so
carriage moves smoothly.
Gear Rack Inspect gear rack (see Appendix, Drawing PBFT-3D5, Item 38) and, if
necessary, clean debris from teeth.
Replace Lamp
To replace control button lamp (Drawing PBFT-3D5, Item 60):
Calibration Accuracy
Motor speed and strain gauge operations are verified at the factory for accuracy of operations; however, if
these need to be re-verified, re-calibrate per the following instructions.
4. Using the appropriate chart (600 or 300 mm/min), verify all motor speeds, re-calibrating as needed.
1. Remove the top cover from the PBFT and slide it back away from the front cover to expose the speed
select board inside. The two outside rows of trim pots control motor speeds.
5. Verify the new setting by repeating Verify Motor Speed instructions and repeating the above motor
speed Re-calibration steps as necessary.
2. Press and hold the strain gauge power on/off button until a display appears.
CAUTION: DO NOT strike or jar the strain gauge. Apply pressure to the strain gauge clip in a
pulling or pushing motion, not by hitting or jarring it. Applying force to this precision instrument at
an excessive speed may result in permanent damage to the unit.
3. Verify the strain gauge is set to 'kg' units. If not, select 'kg' with the UNITS button (page 2, Figure 3,
Item 3) and then press the ZERO button (page 2, Figure 3, Item 5) to reset the strain gauge to zero.
4. Slide the calibration kit's pulley extension arm onto the PBFT base plate (see below and page 2,
Figure 1, Item 9).
CAUTION: DO NOT apply more than one (1) kilogram of force to the strain gauge clip. Applying
excessive weight to this clip, which measures the peel back force of the cover tape, may result in
permanent damage to the unit.
a. To verify that the strain gauge is performing in linear fashion, take voltage readings:
(1) Disconnect the data output cable (see graphic below at left) from the strain gauge.
(2) Take voltage reading across pins 11 and 12 (see graphic below at right).
b. With zero (0) grams (no weight), the strain gauge should display 0.000 and measure less than 5
millivolts. Voltage measured at the connector on the side of the PBFT should be at or near zero
(0) volts. Make note of this voltage and its polarity.
CAUTION: GENTLY
release the weight load
onto the strain gauge.
NOTES
Troubleshooting
CAUTION: ONLY QUALIFIED MAINTENANCE OR TECHNICAL PERSONNEL fully aware of all
safety precautions should perform preventive maintenance and troubleshooting procedures.
CAUTION: Power off both the PBFT and strain gauge before performing any troubleshooting.
Control button lamp Lamp is defective. Replace lamp (Assembly Drawing PBFT-3D5, Item 60):
not lighting. 1. Obtain new lamp. See Suggested Spare Parts.
2. Pull off plastic button cover (Assembly Drawing PBFT-3D5,
Items 53, 54, 55, or 56)
3. Twist and pull out old lamp.
4. Install new lamp and reinstall cover.
No power to the Input power module Replace fuses (Assembly Drawing PBFT-3D5, Item 66) - see
machine. fuses are defective. Specifications:
1. Obtain new fuse. See Suggested Spare Parts.
2. Remove fuse holder (Item 65).
3. Replace defective fuses (Item 66)
4. Return fuse holder to machine.
Power supply fuse is First, inspect the input power module fuses (see prior "Possible
defective. Cause" in this table). If they are not faulty, inspect the fuse in the
power supply (Assembly Drawing PBFT-3D5, Item 15) - see
Specifications. If the power supply fuse is defective, replace the
power supply. When installing a new power supply, use the
existing nylon screws and spacers in their original positions.
Control button Control button Replace switch (Assembly Drawing PBFT-3D5, Item 57 or 58):
ineffective. switch is defective. 1. Obtain new switch. See Suggested Spare Parts.
2. Remove defective switch:
a. Remove PBFT cover (Assembly Drawing PBFT-3D5, Item
39).
b. Squeeze top and bottom clips at the base of the socket
and pull socket base off the switch.
c. Remove threaded switch retainer and washer.
d. Pull switch lamp socket out from the front of the PBFT.
e. De-solder and remove the defective switch.
3. Install and solder a new switch base.
4. Install switch lamp socket and replace PBFT cover.
Strain gauge display Strain gauge battery Inspect battery charging cable's (page 2, Figure 3, Item 1) DC
fails to appear or a pack is defective or voltage:
message displays spent. • If unequal to approximately 7 volts, replace the strain gauge
indicating charging charger. Refer to the instructions in the following row of this
is required. chart.
• If approximately 7 volts with no load, replace the strain gauge
battery. Refer to the following instructions.
Strain gauge Replace the strain gauge charger (Assembly Drawing PBFT-3D5,
charger is defective. Item 63):
1. Remove the PBFT cover (Item 39).
2. Remove the battery charger clamp (Item 27), the battery
charger (Item 63) and its cables.
3. Secure the new battery charger in place with the battery
charger clamp and then reconnect the new cables.
4. Secure the PBFT cover in place.
Strain gauge display Strain gauge is 1. If necessary, obtain new strain gauge.
values do not defective. 2. Perform steps 1 and 2 of Verify Mechanical Operations.
coordinate with SPC 3. Perform Verify Strain Gauge Operations.
software. Strain gauge has
been replaced or
repaired.
Kit contents:
C Pulley extension arm w/pulley
C Weights (50, 100, & 200 grams) each with a line and hook ring
C Nylon lock screw
C Procedure: Strain Gauge Calibration Verification Kit Instructions
Specifications
Physical Specifications
Dimensions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12.5" H x 14.5" W x 29.0" D (31.8 cm H x 36.8 cm W x 73.7 cm D)
Weight (approx.) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 68 lbs. (30.8 kg)
Power
AC Input Voltage . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 100 VAC -240 VAC
AC Frequency . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 50/60 Hz
Consumption . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 60 watts maximum
Fuses, Input power module . . . . . . . 1 amp, 250 volts (F1A, 250 V)
Fuse, Power supply . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2 amps, 250 volts (F2A., 250 V)
Environmental Specifications
Operating Temperature Range . . . . . 40EF to 110EF (5EC to 45EC)
Storage Temperature Range . . . . . . 0EF to 130EF (-17EC to 54EC)
Temperature Stability . . . . . . . . . . . . 0.03% per EF
Relative Humidity . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20% to 80%
EMI, Radiated, 100-240 VAC Input . EN 55011, Class A
EMI, Conducted, 100-240 VAC Input EN 55011, Class A
Peel Back
Force Measuring Range . . . . . . . . . . 0 grams -250 grams recommended gauge maximum
Speed . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 100 mm - 600 mm ± 5 mm/minute in 50 mm increments
Angle . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 160-180 degrees
Accuracy After Calibration . . . . . . . . ± 3%
Tape
Widths Accepted (mm) . . . . . . . . . . . 8, 12, 16, 24, 32, 44, 56 (Optional 8 mm to 120 mm)
Materials Accepted . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Plastic, Paper, Metal
Configurations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Single Sprocket / Dual Sprocket
Strain Gauge
Accuracy:
Standard strain gauge . . . . . . . . ±0.25% of full scale
250g strain gauge (PN 10/4448) ±0.1% of full scale
Data Sampling Rate . . . . . . . . . . . . . Up to 20 samples per second, selectable from FORCEWare
software
Battery Life (approximate) . . . . . . . . 30 hours, continuous use
Certification:
Standard strain gauge . . . . . . . . Calibration norms comply with ISO 10012 and ANSI Z540-1.
Capacity is 2 lbf x 0.001 lbf with accuracy limits at ±0.25% of full
scale ± 1LSC.
250g strain gauge (PN 10/4448 . Calibration with NIST Data, IEC/ISO 17025 optional.
SPC Software
Test Range
SPC Analysis . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . User-defined range
Data Collection . . . . . . . . . . . . . Uses minimum/maximum limits of first file in selected data set
Print Options . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . SPC Data, Label Format, Line Graph Format
APPENDICES
page drawing
User Access
Add User . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 56
Delete User . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 57
Change Access Rights . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 57
Change Password . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 58
Language Selection . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 61
Window References
About FORCEWare . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 63
Account Manager - Access . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 64
Account Manager - Accounts . . . . . . . . . . . . 66
Account Manager - Data . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 67
Account Manager - Print . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 69
Account Manager - RS232 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 72
Advanced Printer Configuration . . . . . . . . . . 73
Calibrate Speed . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 74
Calibrate Strain Gauge . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 77
Create Preset - Data . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 75
Create Preset - Presets . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 77
Create Preset - Print . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 78
Data Storage . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 80
GPD FORCEWare . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 81
Login . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 82
PBFT Control Center . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 83
Period Selection . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 85
Printer Configuration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 86
SPC Analysis . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 87
Test Parameter Options . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 89
Test Results . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 90
Unit of Force . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 92
User Defined Fields . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 93
Presets
Presets are used to easily and quickly select a specific set of parameters for a test run. For example,
once set up, a preset is readily available any time a test needs to be run for a particular vendor or type of
component.
Like a user name, each preset can be used to run a test with specific strain gauge and print settings, and
can designate test results be automatically saved to a specific directory. Unlike a user name, however, a
preset cannot be used to enable/disable access rights, nor does it encompass all printing options.
A preset is created by opening the Create Preset window from Setup > Configure Presets on the main
window menu bar, and then saving print and data defaults to a preset name.
To run a test using a particular preset, the operator simply selects the preset from the Active Preset drop-
down menu in the PBFT Control Center window. The menu includes all preset names plus the current
user name. The peel test parameters and configuration setup for the selected preset will be applied to the
test run as the preset settings override the settings of the currently logged in user.
NOTE: To cancel a selected preset in the PBFT Control Center window, select the user name from the
drop-down menu instead.
A single filter is selected in the rear example; all filters are selected in the front example.
Statistics are displayed for the test file selected in the file list. The points for the selected file are
also indicated in the graph by the heavy vertical line.
Histogram
Select the Histogram check box to display a histogram in bar graph format. Any of the filters can be used
one at a time with the Histogram.
Horizontal Sections
You may change the number of horizontal sections in a histogram. Horizontal sections will adjust the
range in a histogram or act as simply a visual indicator in line graphs.
The number of horizontal sections selected affects the range displayed in a histogram.
Sizing
SPC data, graphs, and labels can be generated in a range of sizes, from full size down to 25% of full size.
For details about how to change output scale, see Configure Printer.
Fixed Text
User-defined, fixed text may be assigned to print at the bottom of SPC data and graphs. For details about
how to add and modify fixed text, see Configure Printer.
Fixed text printed on test results report Fixed text printed on SPC line graph report
Sample of single test line report generated through the PBFT Control Center
Sample of printed SPC line graph report with all filters selected
Sample - Label
User Access
Use this section to create, change, or delete user accounts; and assign or change security levels, access
rights, and passwords. You may also establish defaults for certain functions such as data storage, test
parameters, and printer configuration options for users without access to those areas.
3. Click the RESET ADMINISTRATOR PASSWORD button. This button is available only for the
administrator user. A prompt about resetting the administrator password displays.
4. If you want to reset the administrator (master) password, click YES; otherwise, cancel by clicking NO.
The following prompt displays.
5. Click OK and then log back in to enter a new password following the instructions for Step 1 of
Installation, 5 - Initial Start Up.
Add User
To add a user account:
7. If additional user accounts need to be added, repeat steps 3 through 6. Multiple entries with the same
access and default settings can be made easily as the settings remain until changed or a user account
with different settings is selected.
8. Click EXIT.
Delete User
To delete a user account:
b. As needed, enable each default desired for this user account. Move a default option between the
disabled and enabled lists by either double clicking on the option or selecting the option and
clicking the appropriate arrow.
c. To save the settings, click on the Accounts tab and then click on SAVE USER.
5. Repeat steps 3 through 4 as necessary to change access rights for additional user accounts. Multiple
entries with the same access and default settings can be made easily as the settings remain until
changed or a user account with different settings is selected.
6. Click Exit.
Change Password
To change a password for a user account:
If the Disable Live Update feature is turned on when a test is run, a message similar to the following
example displays for the duration of the test. The STOP button in the PBFT Control Center window is not
affected; it remains active throughout the test. When the test is complete, the standard Test Results
window will display.
1. From the main menu bar, click Setup > Configure Accounts. The Account Manager - Access window
displays.
2. Double-click on Disable Live Update to move it from the Disabled list to the Enabled list. A
confirmation message displays.
Language Selection
The Start and Stop buttons used to initiate and abort test runs in the PBFT Control Center window can be
displayed in Chinese and English or English only.
1. Log on using a user account with access to the applicable access right (Chinese Buttons).
2. From the main menu, click on Setup > Configure Accounts. Account Manager appears.
3. In the Accounts tab, select the user name for which the displayed language is to be changed.
4. Change the access rights for Chinese Buttons:
a. Click on the Access tab.
b. Enable (or disable) the Chinese Buttons default for this user account. Move the default between
the disabled and enabled lists by either double clicking on the option or selecting the option and
clicking the appropriate arrow.
c. To save the settings, click on the Accounts tab and then click on SAVE.
5. Repeat steps 3 through 4 as necessary to repeat the access rights change for additional user
accounts. Multiple entries with the same access and default settings can be made easily as the
settings remain until changed or a user account with different settings is selected.
6. Click EXIT.
Window References
A sample of each FORCEWare software window is included in this section with a detailed description of
each element used in the window. Windows are presented in alphabetic title order.
About FORCEWare
The About FORCEWare window describes the name, version, and release date of the software controlling
the PBFT machine.
To open the About FORCEWare window, go to the main menu bar and click on About.
To get to the Access tab of the Account Manager window, go to the main menu bar and click on Setup >
Configure Accounts.
Element Description
Start/Stop Grants access to the operating the Start/Stop button in the PBFT Control Center window.
Options Grants access to test parameter options via the Options button in the PBFT Control Center
window.
Load Results Grants access to the Load Results button in PBFT Control Center.
Calibrate Speed/Strain Grants access to calibrating the PBFT speed dial and strain gauge.
Presets Grants access to the preset selection window in the PBFT Control Center.
Custom Text Grants access to the custom text window in the PBFT Control Center.
Element Description
Chinese Buttons Grants access to the display of the START/STOP and EXIT buttons in the PBFT Control Center
window in both Chinese and English.
Unit of Force Grants access to the Unit of Force button in PBFT Control Center.
Save Results Grants access to the Save Results button in PBFT Control Center.
Bypass Autosave Confirm Grants access to enabling the automatic saving of test results without user interaction.
Disable Live Update Grants access to the delay of printing plotted data until after the run is complete (reducing the
temptation to alter test results by manually pushing on the strain gauge during the run). For
additional details, refer to Disable Live Update on page 59.
Print Results Grants access to the Print Results button in PBFT Control Center.
Reset after Print Grants access to the resetting of test parameters on the PBFT Control Center window and the
requirement that a new test be run each time values are changed in the Test Parameter Options
window.
Advanced Grants access to and activates the Advanced button on the Printer Configuration window.
Output Scale Grants access to control of the overall size of actual graph or label report dimensions. A range of
25% to 100% of full size is available.
Modify RH Only Grants access to only the right hand column of text in the Print tab of both the Account Manger
and Create Preset windows; the left hand column of text appears to be grayed out and becomes
inaccessible.
Modify Field #/n Grants access to modify Field 1/G through 19/Y which coordinate with User Defined G through Y
on the Advanced Printer Configuration window, and the Print tab of both the Account Manager and
Create Preset windows. These fields override the Modify RH Only setting.
Mean Text File Output When enabled, automatic and manual saves of test results generate an additional result file; a
plain text file containing only the mean value of the test. This file is saved as the selected file
name with "-mean" appended.
When disabled, the above-mentioned file is no longer created with the other result files.
Example: A test result save as file name "04261625" generates an additional file named
"04261625-mean" with a ".txt" extension.
Cpk Single Test When enabled, calculation of Cpk value on individual test results is displayed along with other test
results. The Cpk value can be printed on labels and reports.
To access the Accounts tab of the Account Manager window, go to the main menu bar and click on Setup
> Configure Accounts.
Element Description
User Name Can represent a user or a vendor. A user name may consist of 12 alphanumeric characters.
Spaces are allowed. Any user name can have any combination of access rights assigned to it by
means of a password.
Password Passwords are case sensitive and may consist of up to 12 alphanumeric characters. Spaces are
Verify Password allowed. A password is not revealed when typed; each character/space is displayed as a “*”. A
password is not required if you do not care about security. Requires a confirming entry in Verify
Password.
Unlock Options Password Defines the password that permits access to:
• all buttons on the PBFT Control Center window.
• the Advanced button on the Print tab of the Account Manager window. (The Advanced
button opens the Advanced Printer Configuration window.)
SAVE USER Saves settings for the user account currently displayed in User Name.
DELETE USER Deletes the user account currently displayed in User Name. A prompt displays to provide the
opportunity to confirm that deletion should actually occur.
RESET ADMINISTRATOR Displays only for the highest access level of User Name to allow the administrator to reset and/or
PASSWORD modify the master password, i.e., the password for the administrator access level.
To access the Data tab of the Account Manager window, go to the main menu bar and click on Setup >
Configure Accounts and then select the Data tab.
Element Description
Automatic Save These data storage options establish the defaults for data storage and printer configuration options
Data unless overridden in the respective window by users with access to those areas. Depending on the
SPC location option (File or Directory) selected, file(s) are saved or a directory created to save peel back
force tests:
File
If File is selected, files will be named per the Naming Format and saved into the Data or SPC
directory specified. For example, files will be saved to “C:\LocalStorage\” (i.e., log file becomes
“C:\LocalStorage\04201333.log”)
Directory
If Directory is selected, files will be saved into a newly created (per test run) subdirectory named per
the Naming Format and located within the Data or SPC directory. All file names using this option are
named “results”. For example, files will be saved to “C:\LocalStorage\04201333\” (i.e., log file
becomes “C:\LocalStorage\04201333\results.log”)
Naming Format Defines the name of the file(s) saved or the directory created to save peel back force tests,
depending on which location option (File or Directory) is selected.
Examples:
• If Naming Format is defined as #A-#B, a file would look something like 12-30.raw, and a directory
would look something like “C:\LocalStorage\12-30\”.
• If Naming Format is defined as #A#B_Vendor24 #G (where the User Defined field G is set to
BLUE), a file name would be similar to 1230_Vendor24 BLUE.raw, and a directory would be
similar to “C:\LocalStorage\1230_Vendor24 BLUE\”.
Legend A list of variables and the data they represent. Any time a Legend variable (#n) is typed in the
Naming Format field, the data associated with that variable will be printed (rather than the “#n”
representing the variable).
Element Description
Samples/mm slider
Graph Upper Limit
Graph Lower Limit
These data collection options establish the defaults for test parameter options unless overridden in
Upper Limit
the respective window by users with access to those areas.
Lower Limit
Initial Length
Length
Max Range Fails a test if the pull value of the maximum-to-minimum range is greater than the defined amount.
Max Std Dev Fails a test if the resulting Standard Deviation is greater than the defined amount.
To access the Print tab of the Account Manager window, go to the main menu bar and click on Setup >
Configure Accounts.
Element Description
User-Defined Output Layout of User-Defined Fields - The key below illustrates how the user-defined fields are
organized in the Print tab.
Key to User-Defined Field Layout
Element Description
Use As Form Label / Label - If“Use As Form” is disabled (not checked), the displayed column names switch to
Label and Label, and all fields are simply text labels for printed documents or for naming format
of data file output:
• The text from all filled-in user-defined fields will print at the bottom of all SPC data and graph
reports.
• If a User-Defined Output field appears with a gray background rather than a white one, then
access to that field is not permitted for the current user name.
Field / Input - If“Use As Form” is enabled (checked), then the displayed column names switch to
Field and Input and allow the user to provide this data upon starting a test. The user will be
prompted at the start of a test to provide a value for Input as long as Field contains some text
and Input is empty.
For example, if Use As Form is enabled, and Field contains“Vendor Name” text, and the
corresponding Input field is empty, then the following prompt will display when a test is started.
Output Scale Controls the overall size of actual graph or label report dimensions. A range of 25% to 100% of
full size is available.
Use Default Printer Prints using the default settings, skipping the page setup and printer setup dialogs.
Print FAILED Results Grants access to manually printing any report whether failed or not. The default (unchecked)
disallows printing of failed results.
If set to default (unchecked) and Auto Print FAILED Results is checked, results from a failed test
run will be automatically printed; however, the manual printing feature will not be allowed.
Auto Print PASSED Results Automatically prints test results only for successful tests in a graph format after a test has been
run.
Auto Print FAILED Results Automatically prints test results only for failed tests in a graph format after a test has been run.
Also refer to Print FAILED Results.
Auto Print Label Automatically prints test results in a label format after a test has been run.
Data which is emitted on the serial port consist of the following: Mean, Maximum, Minimum, Standard
Deviation, and Range. Values are space delimited and CR/LF terminated. Errors encountered on
transmission via a serial connection are not reported.
To access the RS232 tab of the Account Manager window, go to the main menu bar and click on Setup >
Configure Accounts.
Element Description
Serial Data Out Enabled Enables/Disables the RS232/emission of serial data. When checked, data will be output to the
configured port.
Port
Baud
Word Size Standard RS232 parameters.
Parity
Stop Bits
Test Data The data string emitted when the TEST button is clicked.
TEST Click to emit test data to verify your communication devices are working properly.
NOTE: All cabling and collection of data external to the PBFT RS232 serial port is the responsibility of the
customer.
To open the Advanced Printer Configuration window, click on the ADVANCED button in the Print tab of
Account Manager.
Element Description
Results Format Any text entered here will print exactly as typed on a report.
Label Format Any text entered here will print exactly as typed on a label.
Legend A list of variables and the data they represent. Any time a Legend variable (#n) is typed in the
Results Format panel or the Label Format panel, the data associated with that variable will be printed
(rather than the “#n” representing the variable).
Text Spacing This slider controls the height of the space between the lines of text on the report and/or the label.
Calibrate Speed
Use Calibrate Speed to configure the PBFT speed indicator and verify that the simulated speed selector is
synchronized with the mechanical speed dial on the PBFT.
NOTE: When a PBFT is equipped with a speed dial indicator range of 100 mm to 300 mm instead of 100
mm to 600 mm, the user should verify that the speed settings in the Calibrate Speed window
match those of their hardware configuration. Details can be found under 2-Verify PBFT Speed.
To open the Calibrate Speed window, go to the main menu bar and click on Setup > Calibrate Speed.
Element Description
Speed Dial Simulated speed selector used to calibrate the PBFT mechanical speed selector dial.
nn mm/min Rate of peel speed in millimeters per minute. Values are in a raw data format for the PC interface
card. A successful calibration will display values differing by a consistently similar number.
CALIBRATE Executes calibration of the control software to the PBFT speed indicator.
To open the Calibrate Strain Gauge window, go to the main menu bar and click on Setup > Calibrate
Strain Gauge.
Element Description
Interface - Channel Indicates which PBFT strain gauge interface card and channel configuration is being verified. The
unit of force currently in use also displays here.
Strain Gauge
No Load Display zero (0). With no load on the strain gauge, this integer value results from conversion of the
strain gauge reading by the PC interface converter card.
With Load Enter the value displayed on the strain gauge here. This value is converted into the “Result”
column value when the Calibrate button is pressed.
Result
No Load Should display the verified zero load value for the strain gauge.
With Load With a load on the strain gauge, this integer value results from conversion of the strain gauge load
reading by the PC interface converter card.
To access the Data tab of the Create Preset window, go to the main menu bar and click on Setup >
Configure Presets.
Element Description
Automatic Save These data storage options establish the defaults for data storage and printer configuration options
Data unless overridden in the respective window by users with access to those areas. Depending on the
SPC location option (File or Directory) selected, file(s) are saved or a directory created to save peel back
force tests:
File
If File is selected, files will be named per the Naming Format and saved into the Data or SPC
directory specified. For example, files will be saved to “C:\LocalStorage\” (i.e., log file becomes
“C:\LocalStorage\04201333.log”)
Directory
If Directory is selected, files will be saved into a newly created (per test run) subdirectory named per
the Naming Format and located within the Data or SPC directory. All file names using this option are
named “results”. For example, files will be saved to “C:\LocalStorage\04201333\” (i.e., log file
becomes “C:\LocalStorage\04201333\results.log”)
Naming Format Defines the name of the file(s) saved or the directory created to save peel back force tests,
depending on which location option (File or Directory) is selected.
Examples:
• If Naming Format is defined as #A-#B, a file would look something like 12-30.raw, and a directory
would look something like “C:\LocalStorage\12-30\”.
• If Naming Format is defined as #A#B_Vendor24 #G (where the User Defined field G is set to
BLUE), a file name would be similar to 1230_Vendor24 BLUE.raw, and a directory would be
similar to “C:\LocalStorage\1230 Vendor24 BLUE\”.
Element Description
Samples/mm slider
Graph Upper Limit
Graph Lower Limit
These data collection options establish the defaults for test parameter options unless overridden in
Upper Limit
the respective window by users with access to those areas.
Lower Limit
Initial Length
Length
Max Range Fails a test if the pull value of the maximum-to-minimum range is greater than the defined amount.
Max Std Dev Fails a test if the resulting Standard Deviation is greater than the defined amount.
Legend A list of variables and the data they represent. Any time a Legend variable (#n) is typed in the
Naming Format field, the data associated with that variable will be printed (rather than the “#n”
representing the variable).
To access the Presets tab of the Create Preset window, go to the main menu bar and click on Setup >
Configure Presets.
Element Description
Preset Name A set of pre-established parameters. Can be used, for example, to represent a vendor or type of
component. A preset name may consist of 31 alphanumeric characters. Spaces are allowed.
To access the Print tab of the Create Preset window, go to the main menu bar and click on Setup >
Configure Presets.
Element Description
User-Defined Output A User-Defined Output field may consist of 49 Key to User-Defined Field Layout
alphanumeric characters. Spaces are allowed.
Element Description
Use As Form Label / Label - If“Use As Form” is disabled (not checked), the displayed column names switch to
Label and Label, and all fields are simply text labels for printed documents or for naming format of
data file output:
• The text from all filled-in user-defined fields will print at the bottom of all SPC data and graph
reports.
• If a User-Defined Output field appears with a gray background rather than a white one, then
access to that field is not permitted for the current user name.
Field / Input - If“Use As Form” is enabled (checked), then the displayed column names switch to
Field and Input and allow the user to provide this data upon starting a test. The user will be
prompted at the start of a test to provide a value for Input as long as Field contains some text and
Input is empty.
For example, if Use As Form is enabled, and Field contains“Vendor Name” text, and the
corresponding Input field is empty, then the following prompt will display when a test is started.
Data Storage
Use the Data Storage options to establish the defaults for data storage. These defaults can be overridden
from either the Account Manager window or the Create Preset window by users with access to those
areas.
To open the Data Storage window, click on the SAVE RESULTS button in PBFT Control Center.
Element Description
SET AS DEFAULT Designates the save directory defaults, for both Data and SPC files, for the next time the user logs
in to the system..
GPD FORCEWare
The GPD FORCEWare window is the main control window from which all software control is exercised.
Setup Configure Accounts Create, modify, and delete user login accounts.
PBFT Activate PBFT Use PBFT Control Center to define test parameters and unit of measure, run a test,
and view, print, and/or save test results. Also use this window to review prior test
results.
SPC SPC Analysis Display and/or generate reports of SPC data for a user-defined group of test results
over a user-defined date and time span.
About About FORCEWare Title, version number, and release date of the control software.
User Name --- A user name may consist of 12 alphanumeric characters. Spaces are allowed. Any
user name can have any combination of access rights assigned to it by means of a
password.
Password --- Passwords are case sensitive and may consist of up to 12 alphanumeric characters.
Spaces are allows. A password is not revealed when typed; each character/space is
displayed as a “*”. A password is not required if you do not care about security.
Login
Use the Login window to access the User Defined Fields window.
By entering their standard user name and password and pressing the LOGIN button, a user can open the
User Defined Fields window and then edit various fields, as needed.
Without a valid user name and password, a user can still open the User Defined Fields window by
pressing the LOGIN button, but this only gives them access to viewing the fields; no changes can be
made.
To open the Login window, click on the USER FIELDS button in the Test Results window.
To open the PBFT Control Center window, go to the main menu bar and click on PBFT > Activate PBFT.
Element Description
Force (kg or g) Indicates the current unit of force used in the displayed graph and resulting test data.
Vertical Increment Indicates the number of units per vertical bar (blue) in the current unit of force.
Data Version Version of FORCEWare under which the data was saved.
M The mean displays on the graph with a solid red line followed by an M after the test completes.
Active Preset The currently selected preset (or user name). Determines which set of parameters will be applied
to the test run. Once set up, a preset is readily available any time a test needs to be run for a
particular vendor or type of component.
Custom Text Text entered here will replace User Defined Output field 19 on the Printer Configuration window
when saved or printed.
Start/Stop Enables control of test execution with the mouse or ENTER key. To initiate a test, click on the
START button or press ENTER.
View Statistics Displays the test results window. (Available only after a test has been run.)
Load Results Loads a saved set of run data files to view or print.
Element Description
Save Results Saves active test results to a user-defined location. (Available only after a test has been run.)
Print Results Prints test results in graph or label format. (Available only after a test has been run.)
Unit of Force Defines the active unit of force. This unit of force measure may be changed at any time - before a
run, after a run has been completed, or even for data loaded from a previous run.
Unlock all options Entry here of the proper password grants access to all PBFT Control Center buttons. (Password is
defined in the Unlock Buttons Password field on the Accounts tab of the Account Manager
window.)
Period Selection
Use the Period Selection window in conjunction with the SPC Analysis window to display and/or generate
reports of SPC data for a user-defined group of test results over a user-defined date and time span.
To open the Period Selection window, go to the main menu bar and click on SPC > SPC Analysis.
Element Description
Active Directory Displays the directory from which SPC files are to be selected. This directory is selected in the
Data tab of the Account Manager or Create Preset windows.
BROWSE Designates the specific location from which SPC files are to be selected.
SET AS DEFAULT Designates the selection location for SPC files which are used in the SPC Analysis portion of the
software.
Period Designates the time span in “MM/DD/YY HH/MM” format over which SPC data is reported.
Selected .SPC Files A minimum of 5 files is required to run SPC analysis. SPC files generated during the period of
time designated by the specified dates and times.
BROWSE Multiple file selections can be made using standard Windows file selection tools.
Printer Configuration
Use the Printer Configuration window to establish defaults for the printer configuration options of report
dimensions and appending report text. These defaults can be overridden from the Print tab of either the
Account Manager window or the Create Preset window.
The background color (white or gray) of the User-Defined Output fields indicates whether or not the
current user is permitted to change or delete text in these fields; a white background indicates the user
has access, while a gray background indicates no access.
To access the Printer Configuration window, click on the PRINTER OPTIONS button in the PBFT Control
Center window.
Element Description
User-Defined Output The text from all filled-in fields will print at the bottom of all SPC data and graph reports. If a
User-Defined Output field appears with a gray background rather than a white one, then access
to that field is not permitted for the current user name.
A User-Defined Output field may consist of 49 alphanumeric characters. Spaces are allowed.
Output Scale Controls the overall size of actual graph or label report dimensions. A range of 25% to 100% of
full size is available. The output scale will not display if the access right for this option is not
enabled for the current user.
ADVANCED Opens the Advanced Printer Configuration window. The output scale will not display if the
access right for this option is not enabled for the current user.
SPC Analysis
Use SPC Analysis in conjunction with the Period Selection window to display and/or generate reports of
SPC data for a user-defined group of test results over a user-defined date and time span. (Histogram
results may be displayed but not printed.)
To open the SPC Analysis window, click on the ACCEPT button in Period Selection.
~ continued ~
Element Description
Count For Histogram filter only. Number of occurrences a data point fell into the given range.
Filter Determines the type of test data results displayed/printed.
Max Maximum data point of all selected SPC files.
Min Minimum data point of all selected SPC files.
~ continued ~
Range Difference between minimum and maximum data point.
Mean Mean data point of all selected SPC files.
StdDev Measure of dispersion in distribution beyond mean for all selected SPC files.
Histogram Uncovers non-normal behavior of the tests. Includes bar width for the histogram
as computed by the program. The value can be changed to suit the user for a
given analysis.
list of files List of all file names selected in Period Selection window.
file data The SPC data of the selected file in the SPC Analysis window. As an example, notice the box of
statistics for the 03011344 file selected in the window above at left.
Vertical Increment
Increment between the grid lines.
Horizontal Increment
Horizontal Sections Designates the number of horizontal sections displayed. Adjusts the range (Horizontal
Increment) in histograms and acts as a visual reference in line graphs. Range is from 3 to 20
sections.
Cpk Upper Cpk value of MAX reading from selected tests.
Cpk Lower Cpk value of MIN reading from selected tests.
Cpk Cpk value of MEANS from selected tests.
Upper Limit Maximum allowed upper and lower limits - synonymous with the upper and lower test limits on
Lower Limit the graph display. These are taken from the first file selected in Period Selection.
SELECT DATA Select the data to be analyzed by file location and date/time span.
To open the Test Parameter Options window, click on the OPTIONS button in the PBFT Control Center
window.
Element Description
Max Upper Limit Maximum and minimum values displayed on the graph. For screen display only, these values
Min Lower Limit will not alter the actual data collected. If the data extends beyond the range of either the
maximum or minimum limit, the data will be plotted on that extreme.
Upper Limit Upper and lower threshold limits that determines whether a live run passes or fails. If the data
Lower Limit extends beyond these limits, the software will fail the run.
Initial Length Length of tape to be ignored while the material and data stabilize during the initial take-up.
Default value for all tests run under the current user account.
Max Std Dev Fails a test if the resulting Standard Deviation is greater than the defined amount
Max Range Fails a test if the pull value of the maximum-to-minimum range is greater than the defined
amount.
Samples/mm Regulates the number of samples collected during every millimeter of a test. Ranges from 1 to
20 samples per millimeter. Slower computers may require a lower setting.
Set as Default Sets the currently displayed values and Samples/mm setting as the defaults for all tests for the
current user account.
Test Results
Test Results quantifies test parameter results and displays whether or not the values were within the
defined test parameters with PASSED or FAILED. To open the Test Results window, click on the VIEW
STATISTICS button in the PBFT Control Center window.
PASSED - Successful test (with Max Range PASSED - Successful test (with Max Range
and/or Max Std Dev enabled). and/or Max Std Dev disabled).
FAILED - Unsuccessful test (with Max Range FAILED - Unsuccessful test (with Max Range
and/or Max Std Dev enabled). and/or Max Std Dev disabled).
Element Description
Limit Maximum allowed. Test threshold limits in order to pass the test.
Speed Speed, in millimeters, at which the cover tape was peeled from the carrier tape during the test.
Standard Deviation The measure of dispersion in the distribution beyond the mean; the square root of the arithmetic
average of the squares of the deviations from the mean.
USER FIELDS Opens a prompt (Login window) for log in credentials. With credentials, the user can edit some
of the fields in the User Defined Fields window; without credentials, only viewing of the User
Defined Fields is allowed.
Unit of Force
Use the Unit of Force window to establish the active unit of force.
To open the Unit of Force window, click on the UNIT OF FORCE button in PBFT Control Center.
Element Description
Units Recognized units of force: gram, kilogram, pound, newton. Designates the active unit of
force. This unit of force measure may be changed at any time - before a run, after a run has
been completed, or even for data loaded from a previous run.
If the applicable access permissions are set, all fields with a white background can be modified; if access
has not been granted, all fields can be viewed but none can be edited (field background will appear gray).
If the “Use as Form” option is enabled in the Account Manager window and the user filled in data prior to
running a test, the data entered will be displayed in the User Defined Fields.
To open the User Defined Fields window, click on the LOGIN button in the Login window.
Element Description
User-Defined Output Layout of User-Defined Fields - The key below illustrates how the user-defined fields are
organized in the Print tab.
The two PBFT models, desktop and notebook, each have a different computer interface. Changing the
interface mode from desktop to notebook requires changing a jumper setting, installing a cable and card
kit, and, for some laptop computers, reconfiguring a resource setting.
Switching Modes
To convert a PBFT desktop model to a laptop model, perform the first two steps of the following
procedure. Some laptops also require the third step before card recognition is achieved.
Restrictions
As of this writing (Dec 2007), converting a PBFT from desktop mode to notebook mode can only
be done in conjunction with a computer running the Windows XP operating system. Only desktop
mode is supported for a PBFT manufactured prior to Jan 2008 and used in conjunction with a
computer running the Windows Vista operating system.
Both Windows XP and Vista are supported in both the desktop and notebook modes with either the
purchase of a new PBFT (manufactured post Jan 2008) or with an update to Version 5.3 of the PBFT
FORCEware software and installation of the USB Upgrade Kit.
To change the jumper setting that corresponds with desktop mode or notebook mode:
Converting a PBFT from desktop mode to notebook mode requires the installation of the card and cables
included in the Notebook Upgrade kit available from GPD Global.
Once the Notebook Upgrade Kit is installed, the laptop may work properly without further alteration. If,
however, error messages display, then perform the following procedure to reconfigure the laptop so it
recognizes the new card.
To reconfigure the laptop so the Instacal software recognizes the card from the Notebook Upgrade kit:
3. Click on the Hardware tab. Then click on Device Manager; a window similar to the one shown on the
right should display.
4. Open the DAS Component category and double click on the PC-Card-DAS16/16 device. A window
similar to the following sample should display.
5. Turn off the “Use automatic settings” option. Then click on the I/O Range resource type as shown in
the following window.
6. Click on Change Setting. The following window should display. Enter the value 0300-031F into the
Value field and then press OK.
7. Confirm that the I/O resource is the same as is shown in the following window (ignore the IRQ or
Memory Range Settings - the settings you see may differ from those shown in the sample window),
and then press OK.
D D
49 74 92
20
42
89
14
61
50 47
43
20 85 37
23
16 63 22
64 45 24 21
71
73
88 39
46
56
68 39 34
46
51
66
93 90 34
71 39
47
C 39 61 C
42
39
56
36 46 34 45
72 39
40 46
15 9
39
34
45
58
54
55
67
84
65 17 25
76
41
53
2
B 55 B
7 78
81
18
12 20
79
87 5
59
11 33
86 38 75
8 34 3 27
82 10 77
80 4
57 13 6
83 28 29
26
52 19
30 32 89
44
48 13 13 62
29
35 20
19 31 19
48
91 44
35 13 44
60
19
93
44
PBFT-3D5
HEAT TREATMENT DWG SIZE
N/A D DRAWN BY SO 11/27/2007 SHEET 2 OF 3
8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1
8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1
D D
C C
B B
DETAIL A
PBFT-3D5
HEAT TREATMENT DWG SIZE
N/A D DRAWN BY SO 11/27/2007 SHEET 3 OF 3
8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1
PBFT VS SPC User Guide
Warranty
GENERAL WARRANTY: Subject to the remedy limitation and procedures set forth in the Section
"Warranty Procedures and Remedy Limitations," GPD Global warrants that the system will conform to the
written description and specifications furnished to Buyer in GPD Global's proposal and specified in the
Buyer's purchase order, and that it will be free from defects in materials and workmanship for a period of
one (1) year. GPD Global will repair, or, at its option, replace any part which proves defective in the sole
judgment of GPD Global within one (1) year of date of shipment/invoice. Separate manufacturers'
warranties may apply to components or subassemblies purchased from others and incorporated into the
system. THIS WARRANTY IS EXPRESSLY IN LIEU OF ANY AND ALL OTHER WARRANTIES,
EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY OR FITNESS FOR A
PARTICULAR PURPOSE.
LIMITATIONS:
- GPD Global reserves the right to refuse warranty replacement, where, in the sole opinion of GPD Global
the defect is due to the use of incompatible materials or other damages from the result of improper use or
neglect.
- This warranty does not apply if the GPD Global product has been damaged by accident, abuse, or has
been modified without the written permission of GPD Global.
- Items considered replaceable or rendered unusable under normal wear and tear are not covered under
the terms of this warranty. Such items include fuses, lights, filters, belts, etc.
WARRANTY PROCEDURES AND REMEDY LIMITATIONS: The sole and exclusive remedy of the buyer
in the event that the system or any components of the system do not conform to the express warranties
stated in the Section "Warranties" shall be the replacement of the component or part. If on-site labor of
GPD Global personnel is required to replace the non-warranted defective component, GPD Global
reserves the right to invoice the Buyer for component cost, personnel compensation, travel expenses and
all subsistence costs. GPD Global's liability for a software error will be limited to the cost of correcting the
software error and the replacement of any system components damaged as a result of the software error.
In no event and under no circumstances shall GPD Global be liable for any incidental or consequential
damages; its liability is limited to the cost of the defective part or parts, regardless of the legal theory of
any such claim. As to any part claimed to be defective within one (1) year of date of shipment/invoice,
Buyer will order a replacement part which will be invoiced in ordinary fashion. If the replaced part is
returned to GPD Global by Buyer and found by GPD Global in its sole judgment to be defective, GPD
Global will issue to Buyer a credit in the amount of the price of the replacement part. GPD Global's
acceptance of any parts so shipped to it shall not be deemed an admission that such parts are defective.
Specifications, descriptions, and all information contained in this manual are subject to change and/or
correction without notice.
Although reasonable care has been exercised in the preparation of this manual to make it complete and
accurate, this manual does not purport to cover all conceivable problems or applications pertaining to this
machine.
NOTES