List of Class 11 Trigonometry Formulas

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List of Class 11 Trigonometry Formulas

Trigonometry Formulas

sin(−θ) = −sin θ

cos(−θ) = cos θ

tan(−θ) = −tan θ

cosec(−θ) = −cosecθ

sec(−θ) = sec θ

cot(−θ) = −cot θ

Product to Sum Formulas

sin x sin y = 1/2 [cos(x–y) − cos(x+y)]

cos x cos y = 1/2[cos(x–y) + cos(x+y)]

sin x cos y = 1/2[sin(x+y) + sin(x−y)]

cos x sin y = 1/2[sin(x+y) – sin(x−y)]

Sum to Product Formulas

sin x + sin y = 2 sin [(x+y)/2] cos [(x-y)/2]

sin x – sin y = 2 cos [(x+y)/2] sin [(x-y)/2]

cos x + cos y = 2 cos [(x+y)/2] cos [(x-y)/2]

cos x – cos y = -2 sin [(x+y)/2] sin [(x-y)/2]

Identities

sin2 A + cos2 A = 1

1+tan2 A = sec2 A

1+cot2 A = cosec2 A

Sign of Trigonometric Functions in Different Quadrants


Quadrants→ I II III IV

Sin A + + – –

Cos A + – – +

Tan A + – + –

Cot A + – + –

Sec A + – – +
Cosec A + + – –

Basic Trigonometric Formulas for Class 11


cos (A + B) = cos A cos B – sin A sin B
cos (A – B) = cos A cos B + sin A sin B
sin (A+B) = sin A cos B + cos A sin B
sin (A -B) = sin A cos B – cos A sin B
Based on the above addition formulas for sin and cos, we get the following below formulas:

 sin(π/2-A) = cos A
 cos(π/2-A) = sin A
 sin(π-A) = sin A
 cos(π-A) = -cos A
 sin(π+A)=-sin A
 cos(π+A)=-cos A
 sin(2π-A) = -sin A
 cos(2π-A) = cos A
If none of the angles A, B and (A ± B) is an odd multiple of π/2, then

 tan(A+B) = [(tan A + tan B)/(1 – tan A tan B)]
 tan(A-B) = [(tan A – tan B)/(1 + tan A tan B)]
If none of the angles A, B and (A ± B) is a multiple of π, then

 cot(A+B) = [(cot A cot B − 1)/(cot B + cot A)]
 cot(A-B) = [(cot A cot B + 1)/(cot B – cot A)]
Some additional formulas for sum and product of angles:

 cos(A+B) cos(A–B)=cos2A–sin2B=cos2B–sin2A
 sin(A+B) sin(A–B) = sin2A–sin2B=cos2B–cos2A
 sinA+sinB = 2 sin (A+B)/2 cos (A-B)/2
Formulas for twice of the angles:

 sin2A = 2sinA cosA = [2tan A /(1+tan2A)]


 cos2A = cos2A–sin2A = 1–2sin2A = 2cos2A–1= [(1-tan2A)/(1+tan2A)]
 tan 2A = (2 tan A)/(1-tan2A)
Formulas for thrice of the angles:

 sin3A = 3sinA – 4sin3A


 cos3A = 4cos3A – 3cosA
 tan3A = [3tanA–tan3A]/[1−3tan2A]

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