Water Resources Microproject

GOVERNMENT POLYTECHNIC,JINTUR
This is certified that this report is submitted by Mr/Miss:- Kharabe

Akash Sanjay. Roll no:(326). Enrollment no:(2100940145). A student
of 22-23 year of the course in Civil Engineering as part of
Practical/Drawing/ Workshop/Industrial visit/Asignment project
work as prescribed by the Maharashtra State Board of Technical
Education Mumbai for Subject of Water Resources Engineering
(WRE) and that I have Industrial guided him/her for the said work
from time to time and found him/her to be satisfactory progressive
and Above Student was accosted with this work how ever his
contribution was proportionate and that said work have been
assessed with same is up to the standard visage for the level of
the Course and that then said work may be resented to the
Examiner.
Signature and name of Signature of the

Lecturer/ Guided. Head of department.
. Principal.
(Govt.Polytechnic,Jintur)
Page 1
Page 2
GOVERNMENT POLYTECHNIC JINTUR
MICRO PROJECT
Academic Year:2022-2023
TITLE OF PROJECT
Prepare A Report On Type Of Irrigation Used In

Maharashtra For Particularly Crop.
Programme: Civil
Course: Water Resources Engineering .
Course code: ( 22501 )
Name of Student: Akash Sanjay Kharabe.
Enrollment No: 2000940043
Guided By: Shital Sapate Madam.
(Lecturer in Water Resources Engineering )
Page 3
MAHARAHSTRA STATE BOARD TECHNICAL
EDUCATION CERTIFICATE
This is certify that Miss. Akash Sanjay Kharabe. Roll No is (326).

Fifth Semester diploma in Civil Engineering Institute Government
Polytechnic Jintur (9419) has completed the microproject
satisfactory in subject Water Resources Engineering for the
academic year 2022-23 as prescribed in curriculum.
PLACE: JINTUR ENROLLMENT NO: 2100940145

DATE:- SEAT NO:-
Subject teacher:. Head of department:. Principal
Page 4
GROUP DETAILS.
SR.NO NAME ENTROLLMENT INDIVIDUAL ROLE ROLL.NO BRACH SING

NO.
1 Kharabe 2100940145 Information 326 Civil
Akash Sanjay Collect
2 Bharad 2100940147 Micro 327 Civil
Kedar project
Arjunrao Check And
Sucessfully
Done
3 Younus Khan 2100940148 Handle 328 Civil
Yakhub Khan Computer
4 Thoke Raksha 2000940030 Project Format 329 Civil
Kondiram Idea
5 Thoke 2000940042 Helped 330 Civil
Sanika In
Sanjay Project
Page 5
INDEX.
SR.NO CONTENT PAGE NO.

.
1. Introduction 6
2. Types of irrigations 7 - 11
3. Advantages of irrigation 11
4. Disadvantages of irrigation 12
5. Types of crops 12 - 13
6. Conclusion 14
Page 6
❖ INTRODUCTION.
As a consequence of the higher level of adoption of new

agricultural technology, India became self suffident in food
production.
At the some time due to heavy agro_inputes and Unscientific
agricultural practices the problem of land degradation soil degradation
in the form of soil become saline and waterlogged have emerged as
Major challenge of irrigated farming.
Improper land use and cropping pattern results in to degradation
of land cropping pattern simply means the proportion of area under
different crop at a point of a time where change in cropping pattern
refer to change in proportion of area under different crop at two
different time.
Page 7
❖ TYPES OF IRRIGATION.
Surface irrigation. Water is distributed over and across land by

gravity, no mechanical pump involved :
• Localized irrigation.
• Drip irrigation.
• Sprinkler irrigation.
• Center pivot irrigation.
• Lateral move irrigation.
• Sub-irrigation.
• Manual irrigation.
Page 8
• LOCALISED IRRIGATION.
Localized irrigation is a system where the water is distributed under low

pressure through a piped network, in a pre-determined pattern, and applied water
as a small discharge to each plant or adjacent to it.
• DRIP IRRIGATION.
Drip irrigation involves placing tubing with emitters on the ground along side
the plants. The emitters slowly drip water into the soil at the root zone. Because
moisture levels are kept at an optimal range, plant productivity and quality
improve.
Page 9
• SPRINKLER IRRIGATION.
Sprinkler/spray irrigation is the method of applying water to a controlled
manner in that is similar to rainfall. The water is distributed through a network
that may consist of pumps, valves, pipes, and sprinklers. Irrigation sprinklers can
be used for residential, industrial, and agricultural usage.
• CANTER PIVOT IRRIGATION.

A canter-pivot irrigation system is a mechanized, pressurized water irrigation
method. The original and most used style of pivot irrigation applies water in a
circular pattern, pivoting around a central point in the middle of the field.
Page 10
• LATERAL MOVE IRRIGATION.
Lateral move systems can be an option to irrigate rectangular areas. Land

slope: Centre pivots can irrigate significantly undulating land. Some minor
earthmoving may be needed to connect depression areas and provide drainage for
runoff from rainfall.
• SUB IRRIGATION.
Subirrigation is the distribution of water to soil below the surface; it provides

moisture to crops by upward capillary action.
Page 11
• MANUAL IRRIGATION.
MANUAL. Manual irrigation is by far the most common form of irrigation as

anyone physically able to, can manually irrigate their crops. Manual irrigation is
you moving water from plant to plant.
❖ ADVANTAGES OF IRRIGATION.
Benefits of Irrigation Systems :

An automatic irrigation system will save you plenty of time that you in the past
would have spent watering your lawns, gardens and flowers.
➢ Saves Money.
➢ Saves Water.
➢ Improves Growth.
Page 12
❖ DISADVANTAGES OF IRRIGATION.
➢ Irrigation sometimes creates unrestrained excretion and percolation of water

throughout the whole passage.
➢ The overflowing irrigated water gives insects a place to make their habitat
which is harmful to surroundings giving rise to various diseases.
➢ As irrigated water helps to lessen the inversion, sometimes it turns the area
into a wet and sweaty surface. Immoderate irrigation clogs specific area by
raising the water.
❖ TYPES OF CROP.
Three types of crops :

1. Food crops.
2. Oil crops.
3. Industrial crops.
1. Food Crops.
Food crops consist of vegetables, fruits, grains, legumes (including dried beans),
spices, herbs, seeds and nuts, beverage plants such as tea and coffee, and so forth.
Carrots, cabbages are examples of vegetables which come under the category of
food crops.
Page 13
2. Oil Crops.
The major U.S. oilseed crops are soybeans, cottonseed, sunflower seed, canola,
rapeseed, and peanuts. Soybeans are the dominant oilseed in the United States,
accounting for about 90 percent of U.S. oilseed production.
3. Industrial crops.
Industrial crops are crops which are normally not sold directly for consumption
because they need to be industrially processed prior to final use.
Page 14
❖ CONCLUSION.
Appropriate irrigation scheduling should lead to improvements in

yields and incomes, result in water saving and, in turn, increase the
availability of water resources and should have a positive impact on the
quality of soils and groundwater.
Page 15
Page 16
ANEEXURE III
Evaluation Sheet for the Micro
ACADEMIC YEAR: 2022-23
Course: Water Resources Engineering

Course code: 22501 Semester: V
Title of the project : Prepare A Report On Type Of Irrigation Used In

Maharashtra for Particularly Crop.
Cos addressed by Micro Project:
1. Process of irrigation used for particular crops.

2. Type Of Irrigation Used In Maharashtra for Particular Crop.
Major learning outcomes achieved by student by doing the project
a) Practical Outcome:
1) Identify the types of irrigation used for particular crop.
. b) Unit outcomes in Cognitive domain:

1) Understanding the Irrigation Used In Maharashtra for Particular
Crop.
c) Outcomes in Affective domain:
1) Function as team member.
2) Follow ethics.
Page 17
Student name Mark out of 4 Make out of 6 Total mark out
for for performance of 10.
performance in oral
group activity. activity.
Kharabe Akash
Sanjay
Bharad Kedar
Arjunrao
Younus Khan
Yakhub Khan
Thoke Raksha
Kondiram
Thoke Sanika
Sanjay
(Signature of faculty)
Name of faculty:- Shital Sapate Madam.
( Lecturer in Water Reasources Engineering )
Page 18

Water Resources Microproject

Uploaded by

Copyright:

Available Formats

Water Resources Microproject

Uploaded by

Document Information

Original Description:

Copyright

Available Formats

Share this document

Share or Embed Document

Sharing Options

Did you find this document useful?

Is this content inappropriate?

Copyright:

Available Formats

Water Resources Microproject

Uploaded by

Copyright:

Available Formats

GOVERNMENT POLYTECHNIC,JINTUR

This is certified that this report is submitted by Mr/Miss:- Kharabe

Signature and name of Signature of the

Prepare A Report On Type Of Irrigation Used In

Course: Water Resources Engineering .

Course code: ( 22501 )

Name of Student: Akash Sanjay Kharabe.

Enrollment No: 2000940043

Guided By: Shital Sapate Madam.

(Lecturer in Water Resources Engineering )

This is certify that Miss. Akash Sanjay Kharabe. Roll No is (326).

PLACE: JINTUR ENROLLMENT NO: 2100940145

Subject teacher:. Head of department:. Principal

SR.NO NAME ENTROLLMENT INDIVIDUAL ROLE ROLL.NO BRACH SING

SR.NO CONTENT PAGE NO.

As a consequence of the higher level of adoption of new

Surface irrigation. Water is distributed over and across land by

Localized irrigation is a system where the water is distributed under low

• CANTER PIVOT IRRIGATION.

Lateral move systems can be an option to irrigate rectangular areas. Land

Subirrigation is the distribution of water to soil below the surface; it provides

MANUAL. Manual irrigation is by far the most common form of irrigation as

Benefits of Irrigation Systems :

➢ Irrigation sometimes creates unrestrained excretion and percolation of water

Three types of crops :

Appropriate irrigation scheduling should lead to improvements in

Course: Water Resources Engineering

Title of the project : Prepare A Report On Type Of Irrigation Used In

Cos addressed by Micro Project:

1. Process of irrigation used for particular crops.

Major learning outcomes achieved by student by doing the project

1) Identify the types of irrigation used for particular crop.

. b) Unit outcomes in Cognitive domain:

c) Outcomes in Affective domain:

1) Function as team member.

( Lecturer in Water Reasources Engineering )

You might also like