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Edc Lab Report

The document describes an active low pass filter circuit using an operational amplifier. It contains a theory section explaining how active filters differ from passive filters in that they provide signal amplification. The circuit diagram shows an op-amp connected to a basic RC low pass filter to provide gain. The document also includes sections on components, observations, applications and conclusions.

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Harsh Modi
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39 views

Edc Lab Report

The document describes an active low pass filter circuit using an operational amplifier. It contains a theory section explaining how active filters differ from passive filters in that they provide signal amplification. The circuit diagram shows an op-amp connected to a basic RC low pass filter to provide gain. The document also includes sections on components, observations, applications and conclusions.

Uploaded by

Harsh Modi
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Active Low Pass Filter Using

Operational Amplifier
Subject :- EDC LAB(2EC301)
Done Under Faculty:- Parthiv Sir

-21BEC055(Prince H. Kanjiya)
-21BEC068(Harsh B. Modi)
INTRODUCTION
• Low Pass filter is a which passes all frequencies from DC to upper cut-
off frequency fH and rejects any signals above this frequency.
• In ideal case, the frequency response curve drops at the cut-off
frequency. Practically the signal will not drop suddenly but drops
gradually from transition region to the stop band region.
• Cut-off frequency means the point where the response drops -3dB or
70.7% from the pass band. Transition region means the area where
falloff occurs.
THEORY
• Active Filters contain active components such as operational amplifiers,
transistors or FET’s within their circuit design. They draw their power from an
external power source and use it to boost or amplify the output signal.
• Filter amplification can also be used to either shape or alter the frequency
response of the filter circuit by producing a more selective output response,
making the output bandwidth of the filter more narrower or even wider. Then the
main difference between a “passive filter” and an “active filter” is amplification.

• The most common and easily understood active filter is the Active Low Pass
Filter. Its principle of operation and frequency response is exactly the same as
those for the previously seen passive filter, the only difference this time is that it
uses an op-amp for amplification and gain control. The simplest form of a low
pass active filter is to connect an inverting or non-inverting amplifier, the same as
those discussed in the Op-amp tutorial, to the basic RC low pass filter circuit as
shown.
Components List
• Supply Voltage(Battery)
• Resistors(10K,47K,3.3K)
• Capacitor(0.01microFarade)
• CRO
• Function Generator
• IC 741
• Jumper Wires
• Bread Board
BLOCK DIAGRAM
CIRCUIT DIAGRAM AND BREADBOARD
WORKING MODEL DIAGRAM.
OBSERVATION TABLE
GIVEN INPUT RESULTS
• AFTER ICREASING FREQUENCY.
APPLICATIONS
• Low pass filter applications are • Analog devices are the most
used in sound speaker systems, common to have low pass filters in
amplifiers, and equalizers. Their them. Any unwanted signals of
function is to reduce the high- higher frequency sounds will be
frequency noises, such as the reduced or rejected by the filters.
hissing, from coming out of the Most analog devices are
larger speakers. However, we preconfigured for passing signals
don’t see low pass filters as often through low-pass filters, which are
as we used to. With the rise of integrated into them.
digital audio technology, there are
other mechanisms used to make
this function easier.
CONCLUSION
• The behavior of low pass filters is useful in applications requiring
filtration of a signal, often in digital and audio uses. In digital
applications the filter can be used to smooth sets of data, as well as
in analog to digital conversion. For audio applications, the low pass
filter is used to smooth out audio signals.
• What are the advantages and disadantages of low pass filter?
• Low-Pass filters can easily remove aliasing effects from a circuit,which makes the circuit
working smoothly.
• Low-Pass Filters are cost-effective so that it can be used easily.
• Low-Pass Filters have low output impedance; thus,it prevents the filters cut-off frequency
from being affected because of the load.

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