Number Theory Reviewer

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FUN TRIVIA!

What is illegal to do in the French vineyards?


Identify the properties described by the following equations to unlock the fun
trivia. Write the letter that corresponds to the property above the line. On the next
page, explain your answer to each number to prove you actually solved the problems.

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9

1) 5×6×7=7×6×5
2) (4 + 3) × 1 × (5 + 7) = (4 + 3) × (5 + 7)
3) (200 + 16) × 0 = 0
4) [(3 + 4) × (2 + 6)] × (11 + 12) = (3 + 4) × [(2 + 6) × (11 + 12)]
5) (4 + 8 × 1) + (5 + 3) = (4 + 8) + (5 + 3)
6) 9 + (10 + 5) = (5 + 10) + 9
7) (7 × 4) + (99 × 4) = (7 + 99) × 4
8) (100 + 1) + 0 + (3 + 22) = (100 + 1) + (3 + 22)
!) (9 + 8) + (3 + 14) = 9 + (8 + 3) + 14

A) Identity Property of Multiplication


D) Associative Property of Multiplication
F) Distributive Property
L) Commutative Property of Multiplication
N) Zero Property of Multiplication
O) Identity Property of Addition
U) Commutative Property of Addition
!) Associative Property of Addition
Write your explanation here.
1._______________________________________________________________________________________
2._______________________________________________________________________________________
3._______________________________________________________________________________________
4._______________________________________________________________________________________
5._______________________________________________________________________________________
6._______________________________________________________________________________________
7._______________________________________________________________________________________
8._______________________________________________________________________________________

Use Venn Diagram to list down all the common factors of the given numbers. Then
answer the questions.
9) 56 and 16 10) 90 and 24

Common Factors: ___________________ Common Factors: ________________


a) What is the sum of their common a) What is the sum of their
factors?______ common factors? _______

b) What is the greatest common b) what is the greatest common


factor of 56 and 16? _______ factor of 90 and 24? ______
11) 30, 15 and 27 12) 36, 18, and 72
30 18
A A

B C B C
D D
15 27 36 72

G F G F
E E

Common Factors: ___________________ Common Factors: _________________


a) What are the common factors of a) What are common factors of
15 and 30? ____________________ 36 and 72? _________________
b) What are the common factors of b) What is the sum of the GCF of
30 and 27? ____________________ the group of numbers:
c) Compare using >, < or =: B + C ____ D + E. (18, 36) and (36, 18 and 72)?
d) What is the greatest common factor ______________
of 30, 15 and 27? c) Compare using >, < or =:
G + E + F _____ B + A + C
Find the greatest common factor (GCF) of the following group of numbers using
division ladder.
13) 24 and 42 14) 36 and 30 15) 72 and 96

16) 120 and 84 17) 12, 24, and 32 18) 20, 32 and 16

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