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    Selenium Qa

    Uploaded by

    Damodar Vasista
    The document discusses various Selenium WebDriver concepts including locators, exceptions, handling popups, taking screenshots, uploading files, drag and drop, and annotations. It provides code examples for actions like hovering over an element, handling exceptions, taking screenshots, uploading files, and performing drag and drop operations. Key locators mentioned include ID, name, XPath, and CSS selector. Exceptions covered include WebDriverException, NoSuchElementException, and TimeoutException. It notes that third party tools can help Selenium handle windows popups.

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    Selenium Qa

    Uploaded by

    Damodar Vasista
    25 views3 pages
    The document discusses various Selenium WebDriver concepts including locators, exceptions, handling popups, taking screenshots, uploading files, drag and drop, and annotations. It provides code examples for actions like hovering over an element, handling exceptions, taking screenshots, uploading files, and performing drag and drop operations. Key locators mentioned include ID, name, XPath, and CSS selector. Exceptions covered include WebDriverException, NoSuchElementException, and TimeoutException. It notes that third party tools can help Selenium handle windows popups.

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    The document discusses various Selenium WebDriver concepts including locators, exceptions, handling popups, taking screenshots, uploading files, drag and drop, and annotations. It provides code examples for actions like hovering over an element, handling exceptions, taking screenshots, uploading files, and performing drag and drop operations. Key locators mentioned include ID, name, XPath, and CSS selector. Exceptions covered include WebDriverException, NoSuchElementException, and TimeoutException. It notes that third party tools can help Selenium handle windows popups.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as TXT, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as txt, pdf, or txt
    25 views3 pages

    Selenium Qa

    Uploaded by

    Damodar Vasista
    The document discusses various Selenium WebDriver concepts including locators, exceptions, handling popups, taking screenshots, uploading files, drag and drop, and annotations. It provides code examples for actions like hovering over an element, handling exceptions, taking screenshots, uploading files, and performing drag and drop operations. Key locators mentioned include ID, name, XPath, and CSS selector. Exceptions covered include WebDriverException, NoSuchElementException, and TimeoutException. It notes that third party tools can help Selenium handle windows popups.

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    © All Rights Reserved
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    You are on page 1of 3

    47) List out different types of locators?

    Different types of locators are

    By.id()
    By.name()
    By.tagName()
    By.className()
    By.linkText()
    By.partialLinkText()
    By.xpath
    By.cssSelector()

    35. When you use these locators ID, Name, XPath, Or CSS Selector?
    ID & Name locators will be used when there are unique identifiers & unique names
    available on the web page.
    CSS Selector can be used for performance and when ID & Name locators are not
    unique.
    XPath is used when there is no preferred locators.

    16. How to mouse hover over a web element?


    Actions class utility is used to hover over a web element in Selenium WebDriver

    Instantiate Actions class.

    Actions action = new Actions(driver);

    In this scenario, we hover over search box of a website

    actions.moveToElement(driver.findElement(By.id("id of the
    searchbox"))).perform();

    ----------------------------------------------------

    40) Mention 5 different exceptions you had in Selenium web driver?


    The 5 different exceptions you had in Selenium web drivers are

    WebDriverException
    NoAlertPresentException
    NoSuchWindowException
    NoSuchElementException
    TimeoutException

    20. How does Selenium handle Windows-based pop-ups?


    Selenium was designed to handle web applications. Windows-based features are not
    natively supported by Selenium. However, third-party tools like AutoIT, Robot, etc
    can be integrated with Selenium to handle pop-ups and other Windows-based features.

    ------------------------------------------------------

    21. How to take screenshots in WebDriver?


    TakeScreenshot interface can be used to take screenshots in WebDriver.
    getScreenshotAs() method can be used to save the screenshot

    File scrFile = ((TakeScreenshot)driver).getScreenshotAs(outputType.FILE);

    ------------------------------------------------------

    25. How to upload a file in Selenium WebDriver?


    You can achieve this by using sendkeys() or Robot class method. Locate the text box
    and set the file path using sendkeys() and click on submit button

    Locate the browse button

    WebElement browse =driver.findElement(By.id("uploadfile"));

    Pass the path of the file to be uploaded using sendKeys method

    browse.sendKeys("D:\\SeleniumInterview\\UploadFile.txt");

    ----------------------------------------
    38. Explain the difference between assert and verify commands.
    The assert command is used to check if the given condition is true or not. If the
    condition is true, then the execution of the program will continue. If the
    condition is false, then the execution of the program will stop.

    The verify command is used to check if the given condition is true or not. If the
    condition is true, then the execution of the program will continue. If the
    condition is false, then the execution of the program will not stop, but an error
    message will be displayed.

    39. What do you mean by XPath?


    XPath is a language for addressing parts of an XML document. XSLT and other XML-
    related technologies use it to access data within XML documents. XPath can be used
    to navigate through elements and attributes in an XML document. XPath is a major
    element in the XSLT standard and is crucial for processing XML documents.

    40. Explain XPath Absolute and XPath attributes.


    XPath has two main types of expressions: absolute and relative. Absolute
    expressions always start with a forward slash (/), which indicates the root element
    of the document. Relative expressions do not start with a forward slash, and are
    relative to the current context.

    Attributes are another important part of XPath. Attributes are added to elements
    and can contain valuable information about that element. In order to access an
    attribute, you must use the at sign (@) followed by the attribute name.

    41. What is the difference between "/" and "//" in XPath?


    The difference between "/" and "//" in XPath is that "/" is used to select an
    element based on its absolute location, while "//" is used to select an element
    based on its relative location.

    For example, if you want to select the first <p> element on a page, you would use
    "/p". If you want to select all <p> elements on a page, regardless of their
    location, you would use "//p".

    42. What are the different types of annotations which are used in Selenium?
    Different types of annotations that are used in Selenium include:

    @Test - This annotation is used to mark a method as a test method


    @BeforeMethod - This annotation is used to execute a method before each test method
    @AfterMethod - This annotation is used to execute a method after each test method
    @BeforeClass - This annotation is used to execute a method before the first test
    method
    -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    --
    51. How do you perform drag and drop operations in WebDriver?
    When using WebDriver, you can perform drag and drop operations using the Actions
    class. This class has a number of methods that can be used to perform various
    actions, such as clicking, dragging, and dropping. In order to use the Actions
    class, you first need to instantiate it with a WebDriver instance:

    Actions actions = new Actions(driver);

    Once you have an Actions instance, you can use the dragAndDrop() method to perform
    a drag and drop operation. This method takes two WebElements as arguments: the
    element toDrag, and the element toDrop. For example, to drag an element with the id
    "draggable" and drop it on an element with the id "droppable", you would do the
    following:

    WebElement draggable = driver.findElement(By.id("draggable"));

    WebElement droppable = driver.findElement(By.id("droppable"));

    actions.dragAndDrop(draggable, droppable).perform();

    You can also use the clickAndHold() and release() methods to perform a drag and
    drop operation. The clickAndHold() method takes a WebElement as an argument and
    "grabs" it, while the release() method releases the element. For example:

    actions.clickAndHold(draggable).release(droppable).perform();

    You can also chain together multiple Actions methods to create more complex
    interactions. For example, the following code will first move to the draggable
    element, then click and hold it, move to the droppable element, and finally release
    it:

    actions.moveToElement(draggable).clickAndHold().moveToElement(droppable).release().
    perform();

    -----------------------------------------

    --------------------------

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