Planning Process
Planning Process
Planning Process
PROCESS
Presented by: Mohammed sameeh
TOPIC
WHAT IS PLANNING
PLANNING PROCESS
PLANNING
Planning is deciding in advance what
to do and how to do. it is the one the
basic managerial functions
Planning involves setting objectives
and developing appropriate courses of
action to achive these objectives
PLANNING
PROCESS
1.SETTING OBJECTIVES
Setting objectives is the first step in planning. Plans are prepared with a
view to achieve certain goals. Hence, setting objectives is an important
step in the process of planning. Plans should reflect the enterprise’s
objectives. Objectives should clearly define as to what is to be achieved by
policies, procedures, rules, strategies, budgets and programmes. Plan
must make sure that every activity undertaken contributes to the
achievement of objectives.
2.DEVOLOPING PREMISES
This is the second step in planning. Premises include actual forecast
data, policies and plans of the enterprise. Planning involves looking into
the future which necessitates the enterprise to know, how future
conditions will affect its activities. Thus, forecasting is an important
step in planning.
3.IDENTIFYING
ALTERNATIVE COUSES
Determining alternative courses is the third
step in the planning process. The planner
should study all the alternatives, consider
the strong and weak points of them and
finally select the most promising ones.
4.EVALUATING ALTERNATIVE