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    03 - Two-Dimensional Problems in Elasticity

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    vân Nam
    The document discusses 2D problems in elasticity, including plane strain problems, plane stress problems, Airy's stress function, and methods for solving elasticity problems. Plane strain problems involve deformation in two directions with no displacement in the third, while plane stress problems involve stresses in two planes with no stresses in the third. Airy's stress function is introduced as a potential function that can be used to determine stresses. Several approaches for solving problems are outlined, including direct, inverse, and semi-inverse methods, with techniques like polynomial expressions and Fourier series mentioned. Thermal stresses caused by non-uniform temperature changes are also addressed.

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    03 - Two-Dimensional Problems in Elasticity

    Uploaded by

    vân Nam
    113 views48 pages
    The document discusses 2D problems in elasticity, including plane strain problems, plane stress problems, Airy's stress function, and methods for solving elasticity problems. Plane strain problems involve deformation in two directions with no displacement in the third, while plane stress problems involve stresses in two planes with no stresses in the third. Airy's stress function is introduced as a potential function that can be used to determine stresses. Several approaches for solving problems are outlined, including direct, inverse, and semi-inverse methods, with techniques like polynomial expressions and Fourier series mentioned. Thermal stresses caused by non-uniform temperature changes are also addressed.

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    03_Two-Dimensional Problems in Elasticity

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    The document discusses 2D problems in elasticity, including plane strain problems, plane stress problems, Airy's stress function, and methods for solving elasticity problems. Plane strain problems involve deformation in two directions with no displacement in the third, while plane stress problems involve stresses in two planes with no stresses in the third. Airy's stress function is introduced as a potential function that can be used to determine stresses. Several approaches for solving problems are outlined, including direct, inverse, and semi-inverse methods, with techniques like polynomial expressions and Fourier series mentioned. Thermal stresses caused by non-uniform temperature changes are also addressed.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    113 views48 pages

    03 - Two-Dimensional Problems in Elasticity

    Uploaded by

    vân Nam
    The document discusses 2D problems in elasticity, including plane strain problems, plane stress problems, Airy's stress function, and methods for solving elasticity problems. Plane strain problems involve deformation in two directions with no displacement in the third, while plane stress problems involve stresses in two planes with no stresses in the third. Airy's stress function is introduced as a potential function that can be used to determine stresses. Several approaches for solving problems are outlined, including direct, inverse, and semi-inverse methods, with techniques like polynomial expressions and Fourier series mentioned. Thermal stresses caused by non-uniform temperature changes are also addressed.

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    2D Problems in Elasticity

    1. Introduction
    2. Fundamental Principles of Analysis
    3. Plane Strain Problems
    4. Plane Stress Problems
    5. Airy’s Stress Function
    6. Solution of Elasticity Problems
    7. Thermal Stresses

    2
    Introduction
     Mechanics of materials and theory of elasticity
    • consider elastic materials
    • Both must rely on the conditions of equilibrium and relationship btw strain stress
    • Difference lies in the extent to which the strain is described and in the types of
    simplifications employed

     Mechanics of materials
    • uses assumed deformation and strain distribution
    • results in average stress at a section
    • is suited for relatively slender members

     Theory of elasticity
    • does not rely on a prescribed deformation mode
    • deals with general equations
    • yields solutions more closely approximating the actual distribution of strain,
    stress and displacement (due to material anisotropy, boundary conditions, etc.

    3
    Fundamental Principles of Analysis
     Three aspects of solid mechanics problems
    • Conditions of equilibrium: The equations of statics must be satisfied
    throughout the bod
    • Stress-strain relations: Material properties (constitutive relations such as
    Hooke's law) must comply with the known behavior of the material involved
    • Conditions of compatibility: The geometry of deformation and the distribution
    of strain must be consistent with the preservation of body continuity

    4
    Fundamental Principles of Analysis

    5
    Fundamental Principles of Analysis

    6
    2D Problems in Elasticity

    1. Introduction
    2. Fundamental Principles of Analysis
    3. Plane Strain Problems
    4. Plane Stress Problems
    5. Airy’s Stress Function
    6. Solution of Elasticity Problems
    7. Thermal Stresses

    7
    Plane Strain Problems

    8
    Plane Strain Problems

    9
    Plane Strain Problems

    10
    Plane Strain Problems

    11
    Plane Strain Problems

    12
    Plane Strain Problems

    13
    Plane Strain Problems

    14
    Plane Strain Problems

    15
    Plane Strain Problems

    16
    2D Problems in Elasticity

    1. Introduction
    2. Fundamental Principles of Analysis
    3. Plane Strain Problems
    4. Plane Stress Problems
    5. Airy’s Stress Function
    6. Solution of Elasticity Problems
    7. Thermal Stresses

    17
    Plane Stress Problems

    18
    Plane Stress Problems

    19
    Plane Stress Problems

    20
    Plane Stress Problems

    21
    Plane Stress Problems

    22
    Plane Stress Problems

    23
    2D Problems in Elasticity

    1. Introduction
    2. Fundamental Principles of Analysis
    3. Plane Strain Problems
    4. Plane Stress Problems
    5. Airy’s Stress Function
    6. Solution of Elasticity Problems
    7. Thermal Stresses

    24
    Airy’s Stress Function

    25
    Airy’s Stress Function

    26
    Airy’s Stress Function

    27
    Airy’s Stress Function

    28
    2D Problems in Elasticity

    1. Introduction
    2. Fundamental Principles of Analysis
    3. Plane Strain Problems
    4. Plane Stress Problems
    5. Airy’s Stress Function
    6. Solution of Elasticity Problems
    7. Thermal Stresses

    29
    Solution of Elasticity Problems
     Solution approaches
    • Direct Method: requires formidable effects
    • Inverse Method: requires examination of the assumed solutions with a view
    toward finding one that will satisfy the governing equations and boundary
    conditions.
    • Semi-Inverse Method: requires the assumption of a partial solution formed by
    expressing stress, strain, displacement, or stress function in terms of known or
    undetermined coefficients.

     Linear combination of polynomials and undetermined coefficients of the


    stress function Φ.
     Fourier series
     Finite difference method (approximate)

    30
    Solution of Elasticity Problems

    31
    Solution of Elasticity Problems

    32
    Solution of Elasticity Problems

    33
    Solution of Elasticity Problems

    34
    Solution of Elasticity Problems

    35
    Solution of Elasticity Problems

    36
    Solution of Elasticity Problems

    37
    Solution of Elasticity Problems

    38
    Solution of Elasticity Problems

    39
    Solution of Elasticity Problems

    40
    2D Problems in Elasticity

    1. Introduction
    2. Fundamental Principles of Analysis
    3. Plane Strain Problems
    4. Plane Stress Problems
    5. Airy’s Stress Function
    6. Solution of Elasticity Problems
    7. Thermal Stresses

    41
    Thermal Stresses
     Strain caused by uniform temperature change
    • The resultant expansion or contraction of the uniform temperature change
    occurs in such a way as to cause a cubic element of solid to remain cubic.

    • Normal strains occur in each direction unaccompanied by normal stresses.

    • There are neither shear strains or shear stresses.

    • Thermal stresses will occur


    1) if the boundary restricts the expansion or contraction,
    2) if the material exhibits anisotropy, or
    3) if a nonuniform temperature is subjected

    42
    Thermal Stresses

    43
    Thermal Stresses

    44
    Thermal Stresses

    45
    Thermal Stresses

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    Thermal Stresses

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    Thermal Stresses

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