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GEOPIPE

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Adavantages

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TYPES

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74
GEOFOAM

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FUNCTIONS OF GEOTEXTILES

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What Is Micropile?

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• Micro-piles/ mini-piles/ pin-piles/ root-piles are high-strength,
durable, small-diameter generally 6-12”(150-300mm) steel casing pile or rib or
bar and stuffed with a high strength cement grout used to bore hole.
• The bearing stratum is logged throughout installation drilling to assure
that bearing capability is adequate.
• Since small piles are smaller in diameter they will be advanced through the bottom
at a better speed and may break through materials with larger ease than a caisson
casing or a driven pile.

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• The micropiles will penetrate any obstructions which will typically cause
premature refusal whereas putting in mistreatment typical spile strategies.
• Grouting is achieved by tremie grouting, pressure grouting throughout casing
retraction, and tremie-grouting with post-grouting. Post-grouting among the
bond length will increase resistance forces with close soils, so achieving larger
capability.
• Micropile capacities in way over four hundred kips (1,780 KN).
• Micropiles to depths surpassing two hundred feet (60 m).

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COMMON REASONS TO USE THIS MICROPILE
•To give structural support
•To underpin your foundation
•To transfer hundreds
•To enhance mass stability

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COMMON USES OF MICROPILE
• Provide structural support
• Underpin foundations
• Enhance mass stability
• Transfer loads

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ADVANTAGES OF MICROPILES
1. The main advantage of a micropile is its ability to figure in terribly engorged
and low height areas and on any soil surface regardless of its sort.
2. Fast ballroom dancing installation even in environmentally-challenging
conditions. They’re little and comparatively lightweight. they’re
comparatively cheap.
3. Simultaneous drilling and grouting allow low overhead, restricted access
installation. Micropiles are typically preferred to “H” piles attributable to
overhead physical constraints.
4. Improves the bottom (densification)
5. Offers higher skin friction

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6. Total single corrosion protection intentionally
7. The restricted vibration and noise cause very little disturbance.
8. Piling rigs may be low-emission or perhaps electrically driven.
9. They can be put in on the point of existing walls with restricted
headroom and engorged website conditions.
10. They have a high load capability and a capability to resist
compressive, tensile, and lateral masses.
11. Micro-piles can penetrate any surface.

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 DISADVANTAGES OF MICROPILES
➢If there aren’t any obstacles they’re longer overwhelming than
a driven pile
➢Valuable
➢Water infill is often a problem

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 MICROPILE VS TYPICAL PILE:
• Micropiles are engaged in any difficult conditions involving soil and rock.
• Micropiles are custom and applied for tough terrains and applications.
• Micropiles are used for rehabilitation.
• Micropiles penetrate any surface and might be put in even though an
existing foundation creating it one of the simplest doable solutions for foundation
rehabilitation and strengthening works.
• Small piles are used for slope stabilization, hill stabilization, and different soil
improvement and any kind of ground improvement works.
• Micro piles are employed in areas wherever geological formation is high, urban
backfills, areas having floating boulders or different tough terrains that can’t even be
accessed with a traditional pile.
• Used extensively within the rehabilitation of monuments, recent structures, sinking
structures, etc altogether components of the globe.
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MICROPILES FOR FOUNDATION STABILIZATION:

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• Certain soil conditions will obstruct installation and even thwart the advancement
of conventional underpinning solutions. When such conditions exist, trained and
grouted micropiles provide an economical, deep foundation possibility capable of
penetrating obstructions connected among competent bedrock.

➢In compression applications, capability is achieved

through finish bearing and conjointly skin friction on the interface of the grout
column and therefore the bedrock.
➢In tension applications, solely the skin friction contributes to the micropile
capability.

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 DRILLING WAYS ADOPTED
FOR SMALL PILES:
1. Percussive Drilling used with a driving
point/drill at an all-time low of the permanent
casing is outlined as displacement technique
whereas once the air is employed as a flushing
medium. It is outlined as a non-displacement
technique.
2. Rotary drilling uses air or water as a flushing
medium for removing the trained materials from
the excavation. The air jet or water pumped up
through the drilling system exit at the drilling bit
finish flushing out the cuttings.

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What Are the Everyday Applications for a Micropile?
• Micro-pile systems are most popular to support and
stabilize buildings, bridges, highways, towers and alternative unreal structures,
either as new foundations or remedial construction.
• Morever, they are used for underpinning and shoring applications because
of their high load capability and versatile installation techniques.

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 How Will the Micropile Installation Method Work?
• The first and foremost affair anyone would
like to attempt, is to dig a cavernous hole
with a tiny diameter.
• Once, house has been secured for the pile,
lower that into the outlet and apply force
to secure the pile.
• Then fill the outlet with a concrete grout
concoction to keep everything in situ.

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 How Are
Micropiles
Installed?

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 Installation procedure
a) Drilled into bedrock, micro-piles are bond to the rock socket wall for conveying
a load.
b) The casings of the minipiles are advanced as piles are trained into bedrock.
c) Drill rod is withdrawn and the steel casing remains. On reaching the saturation
level the drilling bit is withdrawn with casing left within the bore-hole.
d) A reinforcement load bar is lowered into the casing. Assign reinforcement with
centralizer within the borehole, along with tremie grout & cement water blend.
e) Cementitious grout along with pressure is fed into the minipile casing
and rock socket. After Tremie grouting, perform a pressure grouting through
preinstalled grouting tubes.
f) The casings for the mini piles are heaved up to a high of bedrock, which
permits bonding to the bar.
g) Excess steel is cut from the superior of minipiles.
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Types of Micropile:
Piles are generally categorized into 2 types:-

1. Displacement Piles
2. Replacement Piles
• #1. Displacement Piles
• Displacement piles are driven or vibrated into the bottom, there by displacing
the adjacent soil sideways during the inauguration.
• #2. Replacement Piles
• Replacement piles are constructed within a formerly drilled borehole, thus
restoring the excavated ground.

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 GROUTING METHODS ADOPTED IN MICRO PILES:

• Grouts utilized for micro-piling comprise a blend of sand, cement, and water. The micro
piles are categorized into 4 types based on the stratagem of grouting.
1. Type A Micropiles: Gravity Grout:
• They use tremie grouting and through gravity head.
• The grouting is started from the substratum and follows an identical tremie grouting
procedure followed in conventional piles.

• 2. Type B Micropiles: Pressure Through Casing:

• After performing the initial tremie grouting, a pressure grouting is finished
concomitantly with the lifting of the casing from the bond zone through a pre-installed
tube.
• 2nd stage of grouting serves in amplifying grout soil bonding.
• Neat cement grout is placed in to the cavity as the provisional steel casing is withdrawn.
• Injection pressures range from 0.5 to 1.0 MPa.
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3. Type C Micropiles: Single Global Post Grout:
• Pressure grouting is followed by tremie grouting.
• Then, a global injection grouting is performed through a pre-installed sleeve port
pipe.
• Before hardening of the primary grout, similar grout is injected once via a sleeve
grout pipe at a pressure of a nadir of 1.0MPa.

4. Type D Micropiles: Multiple Repeatable Post Grout:

• This method is a twin of Type C.
• Primary grout is done under pressure and after coagulation, secondary grout is
finished through installed sleeve ports.

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