Owner''s Documentation

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TRACTION LIFT &

EARTHQUAKE RESISTANT LIFT

OPERATION INSTRUCTIONS
GENERAL MAINTENANCE INSTRUCTIONS
INSTRUCTIONS FOR RESCUE OPERATIONS
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INSTALLATION COMPANY:

LIFT No:

COMMISSIONING DATE:

MAINTENANCE COMPANY:
CONTENTS

Page
1. ABOUT THIS DOCUMENTATION
1.1 Purpose and scope of the current document 3
1.2 Intended use of the lift 3
2. SYMBOLS 4
3. DEFINITIONS 4
4. DUTIES OF THE OWNER 5
4.1 Maintenance of the lift 5
4.2 Availability of keys & documentation 5
4.3 Dangerous situations- lift rescue operations 5
4.4 Access to the installation 6
4.5 Changes – modifications 6
4.6 Risk assessment 6
4.7 Building safety 6
4.8 Periodic checks by the owner 6
5. DESCRIPTION OF THE INSTALLATION 8
6. SAFE USE OF THE LIFT 9
7. MAINTENANCE INFORMATION 10
7.1 Preventive measures 10
7.2 Cleaning 10
7.3 Faults correction 11
7.4 Repairs 11
7.5 Lubrication and hydraulic oils 11
7.6 Installation LOGBOOK 11
7.7 Examinations and tests after important modifications or after an accident 12
7.8 Taking the lift out of service 12
7.9 Environmental issues / disposal of materials 12
7.10 National Regulations Requirements 12
8. MAINTENANCE INSTRUCTIONS FOR THE MAINTENANCE ORGANIZATION

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8.1 Conformity with the national regulations 13


8.2 Changes – modifications 13
8.3 Risk assessment 13
8.4 Dangerous situations- lift rescue operations 13
8.5 General information 14
8.6 Maintenance schedule 14

9. INSTRUCTIONS FOR THE USER Page


9.1 Lift operation 17
9.2 Calls and indications 18
10. MAINTENANCE INSTRUCTIONS FOR SAFETY COMPONENTS
10.1 General information 20
10.2 Automatic doors 21
10.3 Semi-automatic door locks 25
10.4 Safety gear 25
10.5 Buffers 25
10.6 Overspeed governor 26
11. LIFT RESCUE OPERATIONS
11.1 Lift rescue operations 27
11.2 Emergency door release instructions 29
11.3 Unsuccessful lift rescue operations 30
12. APPENDIX Α
Α1. INSTALLATION LOGBOOK 31
Α2. BASIC CHARACTERISTICS OF THE INSTALLATION 33
Α3. ACKNOWLEDGMENT OF OWNER DOCUMENTATION 34

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1. ABOUT THIS DOCUMENTATION


The current document is an integral part of lifts that all of the components are manufactured by KLEEMANN.
If the lift is modified, the current documentation must be updated.

KLEEMANN follows a policy of continuous development of its products and retains the right to change and
improve the products, which are described in the current document without any notice.

The current document refers to earthquake resistant traction lifts which operate under normal weather
conditions and are used for the purposes that were designed for.

1.1 Purpose and scope of the current document


The owner’s documentation is intended for:
 The owner of the installation
 Maintenance person
 Trained persons

The following instructions have the purpose of familiarizing the above with:
 The safe and economical use of the lift under normal conditions
 The procedure of passenger lift rescue operations
 The maintenance of the lift

These instructions are delivered with every new installation as required by the directive 2014/33/EU (chapter I,
§ 6.2) and must be taken under consideration in order to prevent accidents and ensure the reliability of the lift.

1.2 Intended use of the lift


The lift was designed for the transport of goods (confirm the specifications with the installer).

Overloading the lift could cause accidents and damage to property. The maximum rated load of the lift
is inscribed on special brandings and they must always be observed.

If the lift is used for the transport of goods the following rules must be considered:

 The combined load of the person and goods should not exceed the maximum rated load.

 The load must be evenly distributed over car floor and positioned in such a way as to prevent it from
falling or moving during the operation of the lift.

 If the lift is used for any other reason apart from the one that it is was designed and installed for, the
installer and manufacturer do not have any responsibility for any potential damages or injuries that may
occur.

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2. Symbols

DANGER: This symbol draws attention to a high risk of injury to persons. It must always be obeyed.

Warning: This symbol draws attention to information, which, if not observed can lead to injury to
persons or extensive damage to property. The warnings must always be observed.

Caution: This symbol draws attention to information containing important instructions for use. Failure
to observe the instructions can lead to damage and faults.

Important note.

3. DEFINITIONS (according to ΕΝ 13015:2001 standards)


MAINTENANCE: All the necessary operations to ensure the safe and intended functioning of the installation
and its components after the completion of the installation and throughout its life cycle.

MAINTENANCE ORGANIZATION: Company or part of company where competent maintenance person(s)


carry out maintenance operations on behalf of the owner of the installation.

COMPETENT MAINTENANCE PERSON: Designated person, suitably trained (see EN ISO 9000 series),
qualified by knowledge and practical experience, provided with necessary instructions and supported within
their maintenance organization to enable the required operations to be safely carried out. Will be referred as a
maintenance person.

MANUFACTURER: Natural or legal person who takes responsibility for the design, manufacture and placing
on the market either of safety components for lifts or of machinery (lifts).

INSTALLER: Natural or legal person who takes responsibility for the design, manufacture, installation and
placing on the market of lifts.

INSTALLATION: Completely installed passenger lift or goods passenger lift or accessible goods only lift. Will
be referred as lift and will include the entrances to them.

OWNER OF THE INSTALLATION: Natural or legal person who has the power of disposal of the installation,
and takes the responsibility for its operation and its intended use.

TRAINED PERSON: Persons authorized by the owner of the installation, who have been trained by the
maintenance company to perform specific tasks allotted to them.

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RESCUE OPERATION: Operation starting after receiving notification of a person(s) trapped in a lift and
finishing by releasing the trapped person(s).

SAFETY COMPONENTS: Components, which are defined as safety components in the EU, elevator directive
2014/33/EU.

4. DUTIES OF THE OWNER


The owner of the installation is responsible for ensuring the use of the installation as intended. The need for
the owner to take into account of any National regulations and other requirements, where relevant, and their
implications on maintenance.

4.1 Maintenance of the lift


In order to achieve the above, the owner should assign the maintenance of the lift to a maintenance
organization, that conforms to the regulations of the country that the lift was installed and the
instructions of the installer, which are included in the maintenance instructions (see relevant chapter).

The owner must ensure that the regular and programmed maintenance of the lift by the maintenance
organization. The first maintenance must take place when the lift is commissioned for the first time.
The owner should inform the maintenance organization if the installation is going to be out of service for a
prolonged period of time. Before the installation is put back into service the owner should inform the
maintenance organization in order to perform the required checks and maintenance.

It is important for the owner of the installation to have the same maintenance organization in the case
of several installations having common well/spaces and/or machine room.

4.2 Availability of keys & documentation


The owner of the installation should ensure that the keys to machine and pulley room, trap doors
(when available) and of inspection and emergency doors are permanently available in the building and
are used only by authorized persons to gain access. The machine room should always be locked.

 The owner should also ensure the current document and the installation instructions of all the parts are
located at the installation site and available for the maintenance organization.

4.3 Dangerous situations- lift rescue operations


The owner should put the lift out of service in dangerous situations and inform the maintenance
organization immediately. The owner should inform the maintenance organization after any lift rescue
operation performed by trained persons.
Trained persons or the maintenance organization should only perform the lift rescue operations.

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4.4 Access to the installation


The owner of the installation must provide, in all circumstances, safe access to the building and to the
installation for the maintenance organization involved in the lift rescue operations. The owner should keep the
access to working areas and working rooms safe and free for the maintenance persons and to inform the
maintenance organization about any hazard or change in the workplace and/or the access ways, as well as for
any additional protective equipment that must be used if required. The owner must also inform the
maintenance organization for the procedures that should be followed in case of a fire.

4.5 Changes-modifications
The owner should inform the maintenance organization immediately, in case of malfunction or changes to the
environment affecting the lift. The owner should also inform the maintenance organization for any modifications
relating to the installation, use or the environment of the installation. The owner should also inform the
maintenance organization before any work that is going to take place or checks on the installation, by any
persons except from the authorized maintenance organization.

4.6 Risk assessment


The owner should take under consideration the consequences, which are predicted in the risk assessment
performed by the maintenance organization.
The owner must verify that a risk assessment was performed when:
 The maintenance organization is replaced
 If the intended use of the building or the lift changes
 After major modifications to the building or of the lift
 After an accident involving the installation

4.7 Building safety


The owner of the building to ensure, through a risk assessment, that:
 The premises are safe and free from risk to health as far as is practicable
 The people using the premises must be informed about any remaining risks
 Any action to be done as a consequence of the risk assessment is carried out

4.8 Periodic checks by the owner


A full ascent and descent to assess any changes in the quality of the ride or damage to the equipment.
Typical items to be checked to ensure that they are in place, undamaged and functioning correctly are:

Landing doors and bottom door tracks


 Do the doors open and close smoothly?
 Does the (automatic) door open if there are obstacles preventing it from closing?
 Does the (automatic) door open if there are obstacles intervening in the area of the photocells or the
photo-curtain?
 Are the bottom door tracks clean?

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 Does the car remain still if one of the doors is open?

Stopping accuracy
 Does the car stop with accuracy at the floor?

Landing push controls


 Are all of the calls executed from the landings?
 Do the direction and position indicators function properly?

Car push controls


 Are all of the calls executed from the car?
 Do all of the buttons function properly (door open and close, alarm button etc.)
 Do the direction and position indicators function properly?
 Does the 24hour two-way means of communication function properly in the car? (phone or
KLEMAFONE). If not, put the lift out of service and call the maintenance organization.

Normal car lighting


 Do all of the lighting inside the car function properly?

Lift signs
 Are name and telephone number of the maintenance organization always available to the user of the
installation, permanently affixed and clearly visible?

Glass well and cars


 Are the glass parts of the doors, car and well in good order (when available)?

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5. DESCRIPTION OF THE INSTALLATION

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Controller
The lift is controlled electronically by the controller. The controller and the traction machine (1) are in the
machine room. The machine room is accessible only by trained and competent for maintenance persons.

Upward – downward movement


The traction machine (1) is fitted in the machine room, which is at the top of the shaft. The edges of the wire
ropes (3) are fitted at the top of the counterweight frame (6). The wire ropes are going through the diversion
pulley (11) on the motor base and continue to the traction sheave (2), which is fitted to the traction machine.
On the car frame (8), there is a base (5) where the wire ropes are fitted.
The car moves upwards or downwards according to the direction of the traction sheave.
The car frame (8) is driven by guide rails (10). Also the counterweights frame (6) is driven by guide rails (9).

Safety
 The uncontrolled descend or ascent of the lift is prevented by an overspeed governor (12) which
activates the safety gear when the car speed is more than the permissible. The safety gear is adapted
to the car frame and when it is activated, it stops the car frame.

 The landing doors are equipped with a lock, which prevents them from opening if the car is not behind
them.

 There are also other mechanical and electrical safety devices according to ΕΝ 81-1 standards.

6. SAFE USE OF THE LIFT


The maximum rated load of the lift, which is inscribed on the special brandings, should not be
exceeded. The use of pallets carriers, trolleys and other similar mechanisms, could cause damage to
the lift, unless it was included in the design of the lift and especially in the design of the doors and car
(special sill).

During closing the automatic doors will reopen if an obstacle is detected. The detection is achieved
through the use of photocells or a photo curtain. However detection of small obstacles like walking sticks and
dog leashes might not be detected. For this reason the door area should be cleared as soon as possible.

Also attention should be given to the gap between the car and the landing. Do not dispose garbage in the gap.

The passengers of the lift should not move unnecessarily.

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It is forbidden to use the lift in dangerous situations like fire, floods, earthquakes, etc. Only trained
persons or person capable for maintenance should use the emergency key (for door release) and the
key to the controller.

Partially closed wells


If the well is partially closed, it should be constructed according to ΕΝ 81.1 (chapter.5.2.1.2) standards. The
openings should be designed in way so:
 No person is in danger of the moving parts of the lift
 No person could come in contact with parts of the lift or the inside of the well.

7. MAINTENANCE INFORMATION
7.1 Preventive measures
Only specialized technicians or properly trained persons should access the pit area.
No other equipment apart from the lift equipment should be located inside the pit area. Smoke detectors are
the only exception, which must be connected to the controller of the lift. If smoke is detected, the car should
move to the lowest floor and remain with the doors open. No calls should be accepted.

Fire-hazard sprinklers are not allowed inside the well

Access ways to the pit area (for maintenance) and to the controller should always be locked. The access
should remain safe at all times. If there is a potential hazard issue, the installation must be taken out of service.
The lighting and the temperature of the well should be at reasonable levels.

7.2 Cleaning
Cleaning of the inside glass well and pit area
Small objects and dust can fall in the pit area at many occasions from the gap between car and landing. Glass
wells require cleaning from the inside.
The cleaning of the pit area and of the glass parts of the well should only be done by the maintenance
organization.

Cleaning of the external elements of the lifts


The instructions below are intended to familiarize the owner with the cleaning methods for the car operating
panel, the inside of the car, sill of the doors and the frame of the doors.
 Do not use water to clean every part of the lift. Water should not be allowed to flow inside the well,
because there is electrical equipment present.
 Do not use detergents, which contain strong solvents or abrasives, there is a risk of damaging the
surfaces.
 Use a clean white cotton cloth
 Always dry the surfaces after cleaning

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Car
In order to clean the inside of the car, use a damp soft cotton cloth. Do not use a rubbing wire.

Stainless steel surfaces


Use commercial available cleaning agents (with or without solvents) with a clean white cotton cloth.
If the stainless steel is colored or with patterns, use warm soapy water (not detergent). Clean and dry with a
white cotton cloth.

Glass surfaces
Use commercially available glass cleaning liquid.

Door sills and door grooves


Ensure that the doors remain open while cleaning
Clean the sill using a vacuum cleaner. Use slow-vaporizing solvents such as white spirit or kerosene to loosen
solidified dirt and then brush it out. If necessary scratch out the solidified dirt.
The area where the doors slide must be kept clean to ensure its good working order.

7.3 Fault correction


Correction of faults includes the diagnosis and rectification of faults, as well as freeing of passengers in an
emergency. Fault correction does not usually require components to be replaced.

Only competent persons are allowed to correct faults. As an exception, trained persons may also carry out
correction of simple faults. Simple faults are considered those, which are mentioned in the § 4.8 (periodic
checks by the owner).

7.4 Repairs
Repairs are defined as the procedure, which includes the replace or the repair of components that either are
defective or they have worn out.
Repairs should only be performed by the maintenance organization and all the safety measures, mentioned in
the maintenance information, should be followed.
It is advisable that all the components that are going to be replaced and especially the safety components
should be supplied by KLEEMANN. The components that are not supplied by KLEEMANN are not designed
and tested for its products.

7.5 Lubrication and hydraulic oils


In case of oil replacement the manufacturing company should approve the hydraulic oils used.

7.6 Installation logbook


Major faults and repairs should be recorder in the installation logbook (see example in Appendix Α).

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7.7 Examinations and tests after important modifications or after an accident


After important modifications or after an accident, a notified body must inspect the installation, to ensure that it
is in compliance with the National Regulations (see ΕΝ 81-1, Annex Ε).
During inspection all the safety measures, mentioned in the maintenance information, must be followed.
After the end of the inspection, a duplicate copy of the result should be attached to the installation logbook.

7.8 Taking the installation out of service


If during maintenance it is established from the maintenance organization that there is a hazard due to a fault,
which cannot be repaired immediately, or due to other factors, the installation must be taken out of service.

The maintenance organization should take the installation out of service if it is established that the safety
components do not function properly or if it cannot guaranty the safe use of the lift for any other reason.

7.9 Environmental issues / disposal of materials


Lubricants, oils and other dangerous substances, which pollute the environment, must be disposed in
conformity with the regulations of each country of installation. The disposal should be done either by the owner
or the maintenance organization.
Different types of fluids should not be mixed.

Parts, components and subsystems, which are replaced during a repair and / or modernization, must be
disposed accordingly to the agreement between the owner of the lift and the company having executed the
repair/modernization.

7.10 National Regulations requirements


The national regulations which all the traction lifts in the European Union, must conform with, is the ΕΝ 81.1
and (ΕΝ 81.1/A2 for machine roomless lifts). Any deviation from the regulation must be escorted with a risk
assessment, which is compiled by the installer.

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8. MAINTENANCE INSTRUCTIONS FOR THE MAINTENANCE ORGANIZATION


Every lift should be escorted by maintenance instructions, which are compiled by the installer. (ΕΝ 13015,
§4.1). The maintenance should be done by a maintenance organization, which employs competent persons for
maintenance (see chapter 3 Definitions).

8.1 Conformity with the National Regulations


The maintenance work should be done in conformity with the maintenance instructions and based on
systematic maintenance checks. After these checks, the maintenance organization shall decide in conformity
with the maintenance instructions what is required to be done.
The maintenance operations must be carried out by competent persons and provided with the necessary tools
and equipment. Generally all work must be carried out while the lift is at a standstill. The maintenance persons
must maintain their competency through training.
The maintenance plan of the lift should be planned so that preventive maintenance is suitable for the
installation and maintenance time is as a short as reasonably practicable, without reducing the safety of
persons, in order to minimize the non-operational time of the installation.
For the maintenance schedule, its necessary to define the maintenance operations and the safety measures
for each one, based on a risk assessment (ΕΝ 13015 chapter 5.1).

8.2 Changes - modifications


The original maintenance instructions must be updated if the installation changes its intended use and / or the
environmental conditions existing on the completion of the installation.
The maintenance organization must inform the owner of the installation about any work to be carried out as a
consequence of a risk assessment especially for the access and / or the environment related to the building /
installation.
The maintenance organization must inform the owner in due time about necessary progressive upgrading of
the installation.

8.3 Risk assessment


The maintenance organization must ensure that a risk assessment for the working area and for any
maintenance operations has been carried out taking into account the installer’s maintenance instructions and
all information supplied by the owner of the installation.

8.4 Dangerous situations – lift rescue operations


The maintenance plan should be adapted so as to take account of any predictable failures, e.g. those to
misuse, mishandling, deterioration, etc.
The maintenance organization must provide a 24 h, all year round call-out service for rescue of persons.
The maintenance organization must keep records of the result of each intervention due to a failure of the
installation. These records shall include the type of failures in order to detect any repetition. They shall be
available to the owner on request. The maintenance organization must put the installation out of service if a

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dangerous situation is detected during maintenance, which cannot be eliminated immediately, and to inform the
owner of the installation of the need to keep it out of service until repaired.
The maintenance organization must organize rescue operations, even with subcontractor(s), and to make
provision for circumstances such as fire, panic, etc.

8.5 General information


The maintenance organization must be organized to provide the necessary spare parts for any repair. The
maintenance organization must also be able to provide a competent maintenance person(s), given reasonable
notice, for any and inspection carried out by an authorized third party or for building maintenance works to be
carried out in the area reserved for the maintenance organization.

8.6 Maintenance schedule


According to the ΕΝ 13015 ‘ Maintenance for lifts and escalators ’ the frequency of maintenance interventions
is determined by the following non-exhaustive list:
 Number of trips per year, operating time and any non operating periods of time
 Age and condition of the installation
 Location and type of building in which the installation is installed, as well as the needs of the
user and / or the kind of goods transported
 Local environment where the installation is situated, as well as external environmental
elements, e.g. weather conditions (rain, heat, cold etc.) or vandalism
 The maintenance instructions by the manufacturer for the safety components. For components
that are not safety related and must be maintained the relevant instructions by their
manufacturer.

Below follows a typical catalogue of checks for a traction lift. The frequency of the checks and maintenance
depends on the above factors, that’s why there are no indications for the time period a check should take
place.

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Floor level: Check stopping accuracy at landing


Emergency alarm device: Check operation
Landing controls and indicators: Check operation
Check fixings of panels and ceiling
Lift Car:
Check emergency lighting, car buttons, key switches
Check lubrication (where required)
Check wire rope, chain or belt when used, for integrity
Check door gaps
Landing entrances: Check operation of door locks
Check door guiding
Check doors for free running
Check emergency unlocking device
Check door closed contact or lock
Check potential lock
Check doors for free running
Check door guiding
Car door:
Check door gaps
Check lubrication (where required)
Check wire rope, chain or belt when used, for integrity
Check operation of photocells or photo-curtains
Check all components are clean and kept free from dust and corrosion
Check well area lighting
Pit area: Check for excess oil/grease at bottom of guides
Check the pit area is clean, dry and free from debris
Check lubrication and oil level (hydraulic buffers)
Buffers: Check switch were fitted
Check fixings
Check moving parts for free movement and wear
Check lubrication
Safety gear(s) Ascending car
Check fixings
overspeed protection means:
Check operation
Check switch
Check for film of oil where required on all guide surfaces
Guide shoes: Check fixings
Check guide shoes/rollers for wear
Check lubrication only where intended
Check for wear, elongation and tension
Wire ropes/ chains:
Check correct connection
Check for wear at connection points of wire ropes /chains
Check lubrication at active surface of guides
Guide rails:
Check connections

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Check moving parts for free movement and wear


Overspeed governor and tension
Check operation
pulley:
Check switch
Final limit switches: Check operation
Electric wiring: Check insulation and fixings
Check bearings for wear
Drive motor/generator
Check condition of commutator
Controller: Check cabinet is clean, dry and free from dust
Motor run time limiter: Check operation
Check operation
Electric safety devices: Check electric safety chain
Check correct fuses are fitted
Anti-creep device: Check operation (when fitted)
Check gear for wear
Gear box:
Check lubrication
Traction sheave : Check condition and grooves for wear
Check for free movement and operation
Anti-rebound device and switch Check for equal tension of ropes
(where fitted): Check switch where fitted
Check lubrication

Check braking system

Brake: Check parts for wear

Check stopping accuracy

Check condition and grooves for wear

Check bearings for abnormal noise and/or vibrations


Main rope diverter pulley (s):
Check guarding
Check lubrication

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9. INSTRUCTIONS FOR THE USER


9.1 Lift operation
Depending on the customer’s choice and the intended use of the lift, the controller can operate in the following
ways:

SINGLE AUTOMATIC PUSHBUTTON: When the car is moving or the car door is open, landing calls are not
registered. On the landing operation panel the sign “occupied” is displayed. No calls are registered. It is used
for freight lifts, car lifts etc.

DOWN COLLECTIVE: The controller register calls from the landings and calls from the car. As the car travels
down it serves the calls in their natural sequence. Exception is the top landing, which if a call is registered it will
be served. Generally the car will not change its direction. It is used in residential buildings.

FULL SELECTIVE COLLECTIVE: The controller registers all calls and serves them in order, either assent or
descent. The landing operating panels have two buttons. (see relevant picture 9.2). Generally the car will not
change its direction. It is used in buildings where persons travel between floors (Public services, hospitals etc.).

Next direction arrows (for FULL SELECTIVE COLLECTIVE): They indicate the direction of the car’s next
movement.

Door open button: It is used to hold the door open or to reopen a closing door.

Door close button: It is used to close the door immediately.

Duplex, triplex operations etc. Two or more lifts are controlled by an array of controllers in order to optimize the
operation of the lifts.

Overload control: If the overload sensor is activated, the doors remain open and the car is not allowed to move.
An acoustic signal draws passenger attention. If the load is reduced to the allowed value, the lift operates
again.

Full load control: When the car is full, the lift will only serve car calls and landings calls will be ignored until the
load is reduced.

Parking mode: The car will be sent to the landing that it was programmed to, after a pre-adjusted time period.

Fireman’s control: Depending on the legislation of each country. For the European Union the ΕΝ 81-72
standards apply

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9.2 Calls and indications


Not all the operations mentioned below are present to all types of lifts. For the specific installation,
refer to the installer and the order terms of the lift.

Overload indicator Position and direction indicators

Travel command key board

Alarm button Door open button

Phone device for communication with


pre-registered phone numbers. Press
to open.

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Alternative device for two-way means of


communication. Activate in case of lift rescue
operations, by pressing the alarm button until
the light is on.

Car ventilation button

Door close button

Key switch for special cases

Landing operating panel for FULL SELECTIVE COLLECTIVE. Press the


top button if you want to go up and the bottom button if you want to go
down. Do not press both buttons because it will delay the operation of
the lift.

Car position and direction indicators. The halls are


for speakers. It is fixed on the door headers.

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10. MAINTENANCE INSTRUCTIONS FOR SAFETY COMPONENTS


10.1 General information

The maintenance of the safety components should be done by a maintenance organization,


employing specialized and trained persons, according to the instructions given by the manufacturer
of the safety components. The safety components must be used for the purpose and application range that
they were designed for.

The following instructions provide important information to the installer, owner and maintenance organization
for the installation, maintenance and safe operation of the safety components. The instructions do not take into
account National Regulations or other requirements.
The frequency of the maintenance mentioned, is for the minimum requirements. The frequency of the
maintenance for each case is derived by taking into account the parameters in chapter 8.6.

For the installation and maintenance of the safety components all the rules mentioned in the current document
are applicable (Chapter 8).

Maintenance
Before every maintenance operation, ensure the safety of the work by checking the electric and
mechanical parts of the lift.

Replacing safety components


Replacing any kind of safety components should reported on the installation logbook and furthermore the new
component must be tested.

Certification
All of the safety components must be checked at the commissioning of the installation according to ΕΝ 81-1
standards.

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10.2 Automatic doors

10.2.1 General description of the lock for automatic doors


Each landing door is provided with a locking device that it prevents a landing door to open unless the car has
stopped or it is in the unlocking zone of that door. The lift shall not be able to start until the locking device is
properly engaged. According to the clause 7.7.3.1.1 of EN 81-1: 1998 the car shall not be able to start until the
locking elements are engaged by at least 7 mm; see the figure below.

Emergency Unlocking: Each of the landing doors is capable of being unlocked from the outside with the aid
of a triangle key. Keys of this type shall be given only to a responsible person in order to avoid accidents, which
could result from an unlocking which was not followed by effective relocking.

10.2.2 General maintenance instructions for doors


It is important that trained personnel inspect the lock during every maintenance visit to the installations.
 At landing of every floor, check that the landing doors are fully closed and can only the opened using
the emergency key. Partially open the door and check to ensure that the spring closer fully closes the
door and the lock fully engages and remains locked.
 Check the information on the identity label, which must be visible from the back of the door:
a. That it bears the name of the company that issued the compliance certification.
b. That it bears the CE mark.
 Check that the electrical contact operates and is correctly installed.
 Check that the male contact at the electric bridge enters the female contact is not fully depressed. If
any fault or abnormity is detected in the lock or electrical contacts, the defective components or
complete unit must be replaced.
.

10.2.3 Car door maintenance


The following instructions are valid for automatic doors manufactured by KLEFER S.A. and TECNOLAMA.

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1. Check and replace the electric contact as necessary


(approximately every 2 million operations).
1

2
2. Periodically check that the closing cycle ends resting on the
rubber stop

3. Hanger and upthrue (kicking) rollers require no maintenance.


Replace them when they have signs of break, wear or noisy
3
operation (approx. every 10 million operations).

4. To prolong the life of the hanger rollers keep the top tracks
clean. Never apply grease to the top tracks.
4

5. Once per year grease the shafts (primary and drives)

Use only SAE-20 lubricants (do not use spray lubricants) a

6. Replace the guide shoes when they have wear signs.

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7. Periodically check the tension of the belt, with the correct


tension the life of the belt is almost unlimited.

8. Once per year grease the shaft of return splined pulley (do not
use spray lubricants).

9. Periodically check and adjust the tension of the synchronization


cables. Replace them when they have signs of breaks or wear
(approximately every 6 million operations).

10. Synchronization wheels (aircord pulleys) require no


maintenance. Replace them when they have signs of wear, cracks
or noisy operations (approx. every 8 million operations).

10.1.4 MAINTENANCE FOR LANDING DOORS

2
3

1. Check and replace the electric contact (approximately every


5 million operations).
2. Periodically check that the “play” or tolerance between the
landing door beak and the support of the electric contact is set
in accordance with the assembly and maintenance manuals.
3. Periodically check that the lock beak achieves the locking
movement correctly.

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4. Periodically check that the door closing cycle ends resting on


the rubber stop.
5. Periodically check (and adjust if necessary) the “gap” or
tolerance between the fast and slow panels at the frame header
(light guard).

6. Replace the guide shoes, when they have


6 signs of wear.

7. Periodically check and adjust the tension of


the air cords. Replace them when they have
signs of wear (approximately every 5 million
operations).
8. Synchronization wheel (aircord pulleys)
require no maintenance. Replace them when
they have signs of wear, cracks or noisy
operation (approximately every 8 million
operations).
9. Hanger and upthrue (kicking) rollers require
no maintenance. Replace them when they
have signs of wear, noisy operation
(approximately every 10 million operations).

10. To prolong the life of the hanger rollers.


Keep the top tracks clean. Never apply grease
to the top tracks.

11. Periodically check the strength or tension


of the door closing spring. It should have
sufficient tension to close and lock the door
from any position.

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10.3 Semi automatic door locks


Check:
 The operation of the locks
 The unlocking operation
 The door closed electric contact
According to the clause 7.7.3.1.1 of EN 81-1: 1998 the car shall not be able to start until the locking elements
are engaged by at least 7 mm; see the figure in clause 10.2.1.

10.4 Safety gear


Installation instructions for the safety gear are available in the installation manual of the car frame and /or in the
packaging of the safety gear.

Installation and testing of the safety gear should only be done after verifying that the safety gear is the
appropriate one for the installation. If there are any deviations, replace with the correct safety gear.
Progressive safety gears are delivered pre-adjusted. If there are any extra adjustments need to be done,
contact the manufacturer.

10.4.1 Maintenance
In case of a defective product, contact the manufacturer, stating the serial number of the safety gear.
A periodic check for the correct operation of the safety gear should be performed according to (ΕΝ 81-1
chapter Ε).

 Checks
Check:
The safety (when available
The fixings to the car frame
The distance to the guides (according to the installation instructions)
The operation of the safety gear switch

 Cleaning
Clean the surfaces of the safety gear when required.
The safety gear does not require lubrication. Use only certified lubricants for the guide rails.
Further instructions are given in the manual of the safety gear and / or of the car frame, which must be kept
with the current document.

10.5 Buffers
During certification and maintenance the availability and the good working order of the buffers should be
checked.

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10.6 Overspeed governor


The overspeed governor comes pre-adjusted by the manufacturer. No modification should be made. If
a malfunction is detected the offending part must be replaced.

The following checks should be performed for the overspeed governor during maintenance:
 Check the correct and safe operation of the overspeed governor.
 Check if the wire ropes of the tension pulley remain under tension as well as the correct operation of
the wire ropes loosening switch.
 Check the length of the wire ropes of the overspeed governor. If they exceed the correct length, adjust
them properly, to avoid tripping the safety switch of the tension pulley.
 Check for wear in the wire ropes of the overspeed governor. Replace broken or cracked wire ropes.
 Check in regular intervals if the mechanical parts of the overspeed governor are working properly and if
at the same time the contact at the upper part of the overspeed governor and tension pulley are
tripped.
 Check the wire ropes terminations and the grooves of the tension pulley. Clean the grooves from any
dirt in order to ensure the correct operation of the system.

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11. LIFT RESCUE OPERATIONS (for authorised and trained persons)


Only authorised and trained persons are allowed to attempt a lift rescue operation and unlock
the doors with the triangular key. These persons are practically the technicians of the
maintenance company. It is recommended, if there is no serious reason, the rescue operation to be
carried out by the personnel of the maintenance company.
 The authorised persons must be trained for the specific installation.
 If the movement of the lift is not possible with the methods described below, the trained person must
call the maintenance organization immediately.
 The owner of the installation must ensure the training of the authorised persons by the maintenance
organization
 The lift rescue operation should only be performed through the landing doors by the trained persons.
No part of the body, of the person performing the operation, should be inside the well.

11.1 Lift rescue operations


Case1: Power supply has not any problem.
 All the safety devices must be active during the operation.
 Locate the nearest landing to the car lift.
 Inform and advice the occupants :
 for the procedure that you are going to follow and try to calm them down
 to stand away from the door(s) and to follow your instructions
 that the lift will move shortly and they are not in danger
 Leave someone if possible (who does not need to be trained or authorized) on the nearest landing to
the car to continue to talk to the passengers.
 Ensure that of the landing doors are locked. Place a sign on all of the landing doors warning about the
potential risk. (For example. DANGER: LIFT OUT OF SERVICE)
The trained and authorized person should enter the machine room and identify in the controller the
control of emergency electrical operation and TURN it from Normal (NOR) to manual (MAN)
operation (Figure 2).
 If the means of floor indication is rope markings (Figure 1) and a
datum, note their location.
 The buttons on the control is hold-to-run type. To achieve movement
of the car you shall hold the button pushed.
 Push the up or down button shortly to move the car.
 Repeat the process until rope markings across all ropes are seen
(Figure 1) or the landing position indicator lights up (Figure 3).
Figure 1 : Rope markings
 Leave the machine room locking the door behind you and go to the floor indicated by the rope marking
or landing position indicator. Using the door release key open the landing doors by pulling them

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sideways and release the passengers. The use of the release key should be in accordance with
EMERGENCY DOOR RELEASE INSTRUCTIONS (see 11.2).
 Close all landing doors and check that they are locked shut. DO NOT SWITCH THE LIFT BACK ON.
Call out the lift service company to rectify the fault.
If the lift cannot be moved at all, STOP OPERATIONS and call out the lift service
company.

Turn from normal


to manual
operation Landing indicator

Button for
ascent

Button for
descent

Figure 2 : Push buttons Figure 3: Landing indicator

Case 2: Power supply has cut off. Only the lift service company involved. Trained persons of lift
company will carry out the rescue operation.

 All the safety devices must be active during the operation.


 Locate the nearest landing to the car lift.
 Inform and advice the occupants :
 for the procedure that you are going to follow and try to calm them down
 to stand away from the door(s) and to follow your instructions
 that the lift will move shortly and they are not in danger
 Leave someone if possible (who does not need to be trained or authorized) on the nearest landing to the
car to continue to talk to the passengers.
 Ensure that of the landing doors are locked. Place a sign on all of the
landing doors warning about the potential risk. (For example. DANGER:
LIFT OUT OF SERVICE)
 The service lift company person should enter the machine room and identify
the main isolator (Figure 1) for the lift and TURN IT OFF.

Figure 1 : Main isolator

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 Locate in the machine the flywheel (mark B on Figure 2) and the lever which releases the motor brake
(mark A on Figure 2).
 Locate in the flywheel the label that indicates
A
the moving direction of the car (mark C on
B Figure 2).

 Release the brake by turning the brake lever


aside and turn the flywheel in the direction that
C
is more convenience in order to move the car.
 Repeat the process until rope markings across
all ropes are seen (Figure 3).

Figure 3 : Rope markings


Figure 2 : Machine

 Leave the machine room locking the door behind you and go to the floor indicated by the rope marking
or landing position indicator. Using the door release key open the landing doors by pulling them
sideways and release the passengers. The use of the release key should be in accordance with
EMERGENCY DOOR RELEASE INSTRUCTIONS (see 11.2).
 Close all landing doors and check that they are locked shut. DO NOT SWITCH THE LIFT BACK ON.
Call out the lift service company to rectify the fault.
If the lift cannot be moved at all, STOP OPERATIONS and call out the lift service
company.

11.2 Emergency door release instructions


 Before using the triangular key, ask all persons to stand away at least three meters from the landing
door.
 Open the door no more than 100mm (about fist size). The automatic doors open using the key (figure
3) and pulling to the opening direction.
 Check if the car is behind the landing door (use a torch if necessary)
o If the car is within 200mm of floor level, fully open the landing door and release the passengers.
o If you can see the car but it is above the floor level close and lock the landing door and lower the
car.
o If the lift car is not visible, without opening more than 100mm the door and without leaning in the
hoistway, try to locate its position. Lock the door and move the lift car to a substantial level.

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When the car is evacuated, ensure that the doors are closed and locked. Call out the lift service company to
rectify the fault.
 Use of the triangular key: All of the landing doors can be
unlocked from the external side with the aid of the triangular
key.
 Before you unlock the doors make sure that the car is at
the floor level. A warning label must be attached to the
triangular key to inform the operator for the potential hazard
if a door release is not followed by an effective relocking.

Figure 3: Triangular key  Every landing door has a control triangle. (Point 1, figure 4
& 5).
1

Figure 4: Control triangle position


in automatic doors.

Figure 5: Control triangle position in semi-


automatic doors.

11.3 Unsuccessful lift rescue operations


If the car does not descent following the above procedure, call the maintenance organization
immediately.

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12. APPENDIX Α

Α1. INSTALLATION LOGBOOK (Example, page. 1/2)


(This book must be kept and updated by the owner during the life-span of the lift)

Lift description:

Installation N0:

Place of installation:

Owner:

Installation address:

Certification date by notified


body:
Name of maintenance
organization:
Address and phone number
of maintenance organization:
Starting date of maintenance
contract:

Fire rescue operations,

accidents, etc.:

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INSTALLATION LOGBOOK (Example, page. 2/2)


(This book must be kept and updated by the owner during the life-span of the lift)

Major modifications and repairs


Description of modifications / Company that carried out the Date of
Signature
repairs modification / repair modification

Statutory inspections
Name of the person in charge of Name of the organization in charge Date of the
Signature
the inspection of the inspection inspection

Inspections after major modifications and / or repairs


Name of the person in charge of Name of the organization in charge Date of the
Signature
the inspection of the inspection inspection

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Α2. BASIC CHARACTERISTICS OF THE LIFT (SAMPLE)

Serial Number No

Lift type  Earthquake resistant traction lift with machine room

Name:
Installer information
Address:

Name:
Owner information
Address:

Installation address
Installation information
Layout drawing Ref N0

Characteristics of the installation


Travel (mm): Maximum rated load (Kg): Number of persons:
Number of levels served: Main entrance stop: Secondary entrance stop:
Speed (m/s): Suspension type:
Location of machinery:

Number of wire ropes:  Wire ropes (mm):


Number of wire ropes for overspeed governor:  overspeed governor wire ropes: (mm):
Mains power supply
N0 of phases: Voltage (V): Power (KW):
Frequency (Hz): Max current (Α):

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Α3. ACKNOWLEDGEMENT OF OWNER DOCUMENTATION


Serial number:

Installation address:

Place of installation:

Country:

Date of handover :

Owner information:

Name:

Address:

Country:

We confirm herewith the receipt of the owner’s documentation by the owner.


The documentation consists of: (tick according tick box to check)

 EC Declaration of conformity for the lift installed


 Basic characteristics of the lift
 Logbook
 Plans of lift in the building
 Electric schematic diagrams
 List of lift safety components and certificates
 Basic characteristics of wire ropes and / or chains
 General maintenance instructions for the lift
 Maintenance instructions for safety components
 Instructions for normal use of the lift
 Instructions for rescue operations

In case where the building lift is used by other persons, or if the ownership of the
building changes, the owner documentation has to be passed on.

Place / Date: ………………………………………………………………………

Signature of the owner: ………………………………………………………………………

Signature of the installer: ……………………………………………………………

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