Power Driven Staples and Nails 2019
Power Driven Staples and Nails 2019
Power Driven Staples and Nails 2019
ESR-1539
ICC-ES Evaluation Report Reissued 07/2018
Revised 01/16/2019
ICC-ES
000| (800) 423-6587 | (562) 699-0543 | www.icc-es.org This report is subject to renewal 07/2020.
REPORT HOLDER:
EVALUATION SUBJECT:
ICC-ES Evaluation Reports are not to be construed as representing aesthetics or any other attributes not specifically
addressed, nor are they to be construed as an endorsement of the subject of the report or a recommendation for its use.
There is no warranty by ICC Evaluation Service, LLC, express or implied, as to any finding or other matter in this
report, or as to any product covered by the report.
www.icc-es.org | (800) 423-6587 | (562) 699-0543 A Subsidiary of the International Code Council ®
DIVISION: 06 00 00—WOOD, PLASTICS AND 2018, 2015, 2012, 2009 and 2006 International
®
COMPOSITES Residential Code (IRC)
Section: 06 05 23.13—Nails
For evaluation for compliance with codes adopted by the
Section: 06 05 23.15—Staples
Los Angeles Department of Building and Safety (LADBS),
see the ESR-1539 LABC and LARC Supplement.
REPORT HOLDER:
Properties evaluated:
INTERNATIONAL STAPLE, NAIL AND TOOL Bending yield strength
ASSOCIATION (ISANTA)
Compliance with prescriptive requirements of the IBC
ADDITIONAL LISTEES: and IRC.
Compliance with material requirements, dimensions and
AMERICAN FASTENERS CO. LTD. tolerances of ASTM F1667.
BUILDING MATERIAL DISTRIBUTORS, INC. Use in diaphragms, shear walls and braced walls.
Fastening schedules which are alternates to those
FALCON FASTENERS REG'D included in the codes.
2.0 USES
FASCO AMERICA, INC.
The nails and staples described in this report are used for
HUTTIG BUILDING PRODUCTS engineered and nonengineered (prescriptive) structural
connections.
JAACO CORPORATION 3.0 DESCRIPTION
KOKI HOLDINGS AMERICA LTD. 3.1 General:
The fasteners recognized in this report are manufactured
KYOCERA SENCO INDUSTRIAL TOOLS, INC. by and for the additional listees on this report, which are
member companies of the International Staple, Nail and
MID-CONTINENT STEEL & WIRE (MID-CONTINENT Tool Association (ISANTA). Appendix B of this report lists
NAIL) the fasteners recognized for each listee.
ICC-ES Evaluation Reports are not to be construed as representing aesthetics or any other attributes not specifically addressed, nor are they to be construed
as an endorsement of the subject of the report or a recommendation for its use. There is no warranty by ICC Evaluation Service, LLC, express or implied, as
to any finding or other matter in this report, or as to any product covered by the report.
Copyright © 2019 ICC Evaluation Service, LLC. All rights reserved. Page 1 of 42
ESR-1539 | Most Widely Accepted and Trusted Page 2 of 42
hardware (e.g. joist hangers, foundation anchors) to wood 2015 IBC Section 1705.12.2 (2012 IBC Section 1705.11.2,
framing members as prescribed in ICC-ES evaluation 2009 and 2006 IBC Section 1707.3) when the nail spacing
reports on metal hardware. Use of Metal Hardware Nails in is 4 inches (102 mm) or less.
diaphragms and shear walls is outside the scope of this 4.5 Use in Treated Lumber: In accordance with 2018
report. and 2015 IBC Section 2304.10.5 (2012, 2009 and
4.2.4 Engineered Diaphragms and Shear Walls: The 2006 IBC Section 2304.9.5) and IRC Section R317.3 (2006
nails may be used in shear walls and diaphragms designed IRC Section R319.3), stainless steel (SS) and hot-dip
in accordance with the ANSI/AWC Special Design galvanized (HDG) nails listed in Appendix B, may be used
Provisions for Wind and Seismic (SDPWS) and the tables in preservative-treated and fire-retardant-treated lumber.
in this report when they are of the required material, shank Use of nails listed in Appendix B as having a proprietary
type, diameter and length indicated in Tables 5 through 8 coating for installation in preservative-treated lumber in
of this report, and when indicated in Appendix B as specific Exposure Conditions, is addressed in Appendix B
meeting the head area requirements for use in lateral force or in applicable ICC-ES evaluation reports referenced in
resisting assemblies for the applicable nail size. Appendix B. Nails and staples listed in Appendix B as
Allowable shear values for diaphragms comprised of bright must not be used in treated lumber. Use of nails and
wood structural panels attached to wood framing are staples with other coatings in treated lumber is outside the
shown in Tables 5 and 6. Design of roof diaphragms must scope of this report.
consider uplift due to wind. 5.0 CONDITIONS OF USE
Allowable shear values for shear walls comprised of The nails and staples described in this report comply with,
wood structural panels attached directly to wood framing or or are suitable alternatives to what is specified in, those
over gypsum sheathing are shown in Tables 7 and 8. codes listed in Section 1.0 of this report, subject to the
Design of exterior shear walls must also consider following conditions:
transverse (out-of-plane) loads on sheathing due to wind. 5.1 The nails and staples must be installed in accordance
Allowable shear values for shear walls comprised of with this report, the listee’s published installation
fiberboard sheathing, gypsum lath and plaster, gypsum instructions, the approved plans, if applicable, and
sheathing, gypsum wallboard, metal or wire lath and the applicable prescriptions in the code. In the case of
plaster, or plywood siding applied directly to wood framing a conflict amongst these documents, the most
are shown in Table 9. restrictive requirements govern.
Diaphragm and shear wall deflection must be determined 5.2 The fastener dimensions specified in the design
in accordance with Section A3.1. tables in this report are minimum nominal dimensions.
4.2.5 Prescriptive Sheathing Attachments: Table 2 When fasteners larger than those specified are used
references the code tables where nails are prescribed for for any application, consideration must be given to
attaching sheathing to framing. Carbon steel nails (bright restrictions on edge distance and close spacing.
or galvanized) shown in Appendix B as meeting the head 5.3 See Section 4.5 regarding use of staples and nails in
area ratio requirements for use in lateral force resisting treated wood.
assemblies may be used where the same nail types and 5.4 The nails and staples described in Appendix B of
sizes are prescribed in the referenced code tables. this report are manufactured under quality control
4.3 Installation: programs with inspections by ICC-ES.
The nails must be installed in accordance with this report, 6.0 EVIDENCE SUBMITTED
the listee’s published installation instructions, the approved 6.1 Data in accordance with the ICC-ES Acceptance
plans, if applicable, and the applicable prescriptions in the Criteria for Nails (AC116), dated March 2018.
code.
6.2 Data in accordance with the ICC-ES Acceptance
Nails used with metal hardware (joist hangers, truss Criteria for Staples (AC201), dated March 2018.
plates, etc.) must be installed in accordance with the metal
hardware manufacturer’s instructions and any applicable 7.0 IDENTIFICATION
ICC-ES evaluation report. 7.1 Containers of nails and staples must be identified with
The nails described in this report are packaged for use in the name of one of the listees identified in this report,
power tools. The nails must be installed using a tool the applicable brand name (shown in Appendix B),
recommended by the applicable listee. Individual nails may fastener size (nail diameter and length or staple gage,
also be manually driven. width and length), finish/coating designation, country
of origin and the evaluation report number
Edge distances, end distances, and spacings must be (ESR-1539).
sufficient to prevent splitting of the wood. Installation into
sawn lumber must be in accordance with the applicable 7.2 The report holder’s contact information is the
requirements of 2018 and 2015 NDS Section 12.1.6 (2012 following:
NDS Section 11.1.6 for the 2012 IBC; 2005 NDS Section INTERNATIONAL STAPLE, NAIL AND TOOL
11.1.5 for the 2009 and 2006 IBC). ASSOCIATION
4.4 Special Inspection: 8735 WEST HIGGINS ROAD, SUITE 300
CHICAGO, ILLINOIS 60631
Periodic special inspection of nailing used in the (847) 375-6454
construction of main windforce-resisting systems is www.isanta.org
required by 2018 and 2015 IBC Section 1705.11.1 (2012 info@isanta.org
IBC Section 1705.10.1, 2009 IBC Section 1706.2) when
the nail spacing is 4 inches (102 mm) or less. Periodic 7.3 The Additional Listees’ contact information appears in
special inspection of nailing used in the construction of the Table B1 of Appendix B.
seismic force-resisting systems is required by 2018 and
ESR-1539 | Most Widely Accepted and Trusted Page 4 of 42
NAIL DIMENSIONS REFERENCE LATERAL DESIGN VALUES FOR SPECIFIC GRAVITIES OF: (lbf)
Length (inches) Nail Shank Diameter 0.42 (e.g., Spruce- 0.43 (e.g., Hem-fir) 0.50 (e.g., Douglas 0.55 (e.g., Southern
(inches) pine-fir) Fir-larch) Pine)
31/2 0.162 111 113 131 143
1
3 /4 0.148 100 102 118 128
3 0.148 100 102 118 128
1
3 /2 0.135 88 89 103 113
1
3 /4 0.131 82 84 97 106
3 0.131 82 84 97 106
1
2 /2 0.131 63 64 74 81
1
3 /4 0.120 69 71 81 89
3 0.120 69 71 81 89
1
2 /2 0.113 54 56 64 70
3
2 /8 0.113 47 49 56 61
21/4 0.099 36 36 42 46
For SI: 1 inch = 25.4 mm, 1 lbf = 4.45N, 1 psi = 6.89 kPa.
1
Design values are based on a normal load duration.
2
Table values must be multiplied by all applicable adjustment factors in the NDS.
3
Table is based upon a 11/2-inch actual thickness of both attached member and receiving (“main”) member.
4
Design values are for connections in which the nail shank is driven into the side grain with shank axis perpendicular to wood fibers. Tabulated
values are based on a minimum fastener bending yield strength (Fyb) of 100,000 psi for nail diameters of 0.135 inch or less, and a minimum
fastener bending yield strength (Fyb) of 90,000 psi for nail diameters of 0.148 and 0.162 inch.
5
Calculations are based on a connection in which both members have the same specific gravity.
6
Reference lateral design values apply to nails with either a smooth shank or a deformed shank.
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STEEL SIDE Nail Diameter (inch) Nail Diameter (inch) Nail Diameter (inch)
MEMBER 0.131 0.148 0.162 0.131 0.148 0.162 0.131 0.148 0.162
THICKNESS6
(inch) Nail Length (inches) Nail Length (inches) Nail Length (inches)
1 1 1 1
2 /4, 2 /2, 2 /4, 2 /2, 21/4, 21/2,
21/2, 3, 21/2, 3, 21/2, 3,
11/2 23/8, 11/2 3, 11/2 23/8, 11/2 3, 11/2 23/8, 11/2 3,
31/2 31/2 31/2
21/2 31/2 21/2 31/2 21/2 31/2
ASTM A653, Grade 33 Steel Side Plate
0.033 - 0.036 82 82 97 97 117 94 94 112 113 136 102 102 122 123 147
0.044 - 0.048 83 83 97 98 117 95 95 112 114 136 102 102 122 124 148
0.055 - 0.060 84 84 97 99 118 96 96 113 115 138 104 104 122 125 149
0.068 - 0.075 86 86 98 102 121 98 98 114 118 140 106 106 123 127 151
0.097 - 0.105 93 93 103 108 127 105 105 118 125 147 113 113 128 135 159
0.127 - 0.134 102 102 109 118 137 115 115 126 135 157 124 124 135 146 170
0.171 - 0.179 116 116 123 137 157 132 132 138 154 177 142 142 149 166 190
0.228 - 0.240 111 116 119 140 168 127 132 137 160 192 138 144 148 174 209
ASTM A653, Grade 40 Steel Side Plate
0.033 - 0.036 83 83 97 98 117 95 95 113 114 137 103 103 123 124 149
0.044 - 0.048 84 84 98 99 118 96 96 114 116 138 104 104 123 125 150
0.055 - 0.060 86 86 99 101 120 98 98 115 117 141 106 106 124 127 151
0.068 - 0.075 89 89 101 104 123 101 101 117 121 144 109 109 126 130 155
0.097 - 0.105 97 97 107 113 132 110 110 123 130 155 118 118 133 140 164
0.127 - 0.134 108 108 115 124 143 122 122 133 143 168 131 131 143 154 178
0.171 - 0.179 116 116 127 141 167 133 133 145 161 193 145 145 157 175 203
0.228 - 0.240 112 116 120 141 169 128 133 137 161 193 139 145 149 175 210
0.250 111 117 117 139 169 128 134 137 162 194 139 145 157 186 222
For SI: 1 inch = 25.4 mm, 1 lbf = 4.45N, 1 psi = 6.89 kPa.
1
Design values are for normal load duration and must be multiplied by all applicable adjustment factors in the NDS.
2
The tabulated values have been calculated in accordance with the Yield Mode Equations in Appendix A1.2. Dowel bearing strengths (Fes)
used to calculate design values are 61,850 psi for ASTM A653, Grade 33; 75,600 psi for ASTM A653 Grade 40; and 87,000 psi for ASTM
A36 side member material.
3
Lateral design values are based on Fyb = 100,000 psi for 0.131-inch diameter nails; and Fyb = 90,000 psi for 0.148 and 0.162-inch diameter
nails.
4
Wood member must be of sufficient thickness for the nail point to be fully embedded in the wood.
5
Specific Gravity values must be the assigned specific gravity from Table A or 2018 or 2015 NDS Table 12.3.3A for the 2018 and 2015 IBC
(2012 NDS Table 11.3.3A for the 2012 IBC, 2005 NDS Table 11.3.2A for the 2009 and 2006 IBC) or the equivalent specific gravity for
engineered wood products, as shown in an ICC-ES evaluation report.
6
These thicknesses are base metal thicknesses and are based on typical steel thicknesses recognized in various ICC-ES evaluation reports
for metal hardware and on the thicknesses addressed in Table 12P of the 2018 and 2015 NDS.
ESR-1539 | Most Widely Accepted and Trusted Page 8 of 42
TABLE 4—NAIL AND STAPLE REFERENCE WITHDRAWAL DESIGN VALUES1,2,3 (pounds-force per inch of penetration)
SMOOTH AND DEFORMED5 SHANK CARBON STEEL NAILS (BRIGHT OR SMOOTH AND DEFORMED5 SHANK STAINLESS STEEL NAILS, STAPLE GAGE AND
GALVANIZED), DIAMETER IN INCHES DIAMETER IN INCHES DIAMETER6, in inches
SPECIFIC
16 15 14
GRAVITY4
0.092 0.099 0.113 0.120 0.131 0.135 0.148 0.162 0.180 0.197 0.092 0.099 0.113 0.120 0.131 0.135 0.148 0.162 gage gage gage
0.063 0.072 0.080
0.31 7 7 8 9 10 10 11 12 13 15 7 8 9 10 11 11 12 13 9 11 12
0.35 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 18 20 9 10 11 12 13 13 14 16 13 14 16
0.36 10 10 12 13 14 14 16 17 19 21 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 13 15 17
0.37 11 11 13 14 15 16 17 19 21 23 10 10 12 13 14 14 15 17 14 17 18
0.38 11 12 14 15 16 17 18 20 22 24 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 18 15 18 20
0.39 12 13 15 16 17 18 19 21 24 26 10 11 13 14 15 15 17 18 16 19 21
0.40 13 14 16 17 18 19 21 23 25 28 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 19 17 20 22
0.41 14 14 17 18 19 20 22 24 27 29 11 12 14 15 16 16 18 20 19 21 24
0.42 15 15 18 19 21 21 23 26 28 31 12 13 14 15 17 17 19 21 20 23 25
0.43 15 16 19 20 22 23 25 27 30 33 12 13 15 16 17 18 19 21 21 24 27
0.44 16 17 20 21 23 24 26 29 32 35 12 13 15 16 18 18 20 22 22 26 28
0.46 18 19 22 24 26 27 29 32 36 39 13 14 16 17 19 20 21 24 25 29 32
0.47 19 20 24 25 27 28 31 34 38 41 14 15 17 18 20 20 22 24 26 30 33
0.49 21 22 26 28 30 31 34 38 42 46 15 16 18 19 21 22 24 26 29 33 37
0.50 22 24 28 29 32 33 36 40 44 48 15 16 19 20 22 22 24 27 30 35 39
0.51 24 25 29 31 34 35 38 42 46 50 16 17 19 20 22 23 25 27 32 37 41
0.55 28 30 35 37 41 42 46 50 56 61 17 19 21 23 25 26 28 31 39 45 50
0.58 33 34 40 42 46 48 52 57 64 70 19 20 23 25 27 28 30 33 44 51 57
0.67 47 49 57 61 66 68 75 82 91 100 23 25 29 31 33 34 38 41 63 73 81
0.68 48 51 59 63 69 71 78 85 95 104 24 26 29 31 34 35 39 42 66 76 84
0.71 54 57 66 70 77 79 87 95 106 115 26 28 31 33 36 38 41 45 73 84 94
0.73 58 61 71 75 82 85 93 102 113 124 27 29 33 35 38 39 43 47 79 90 101
For SI: 1 inch = 25.4 mm, 1 pound-force per inch = 0.175 N/mm.
1
Design values are based on a normal (10 year) duration of load.
2
Table values must be multiplied by all applicable adjustment factors in the NDS.
3
Withdrawal strengths are for fasteners driven perpendicular to the grain.
4
Specific Gravity values must be the assigned specific gravity from Table A or 2018 or 2015 NDS Table 12.3.3A for the 2018 and 2015 IBC (2012 NDS Table 11.3.3A for the 2012 IBC, 2005 NDS Table
11.3.2A for the 2009 and 2006 IBC) or the equivalent specific gravity for engineered wood products, as shown in an ICC-ES evaluation report.
5
Applies to deformed nails recognized in this report.
6
Values account for both staple legs.
ESR-1539 | Most Widely Accepted and Trusted Page 9 of 42
TABLE 5—ALLOWABLE SHEAR FOR WIND OR SEISMIC LOADING FOR WOOD STRUCTURAL PANEL HORIZONTAL DIAPHRAGMS
WITH FRAMING OF DOUGLAS FIR-LARCH OR SOUTHERN PINE AND STRUCTURAL I SHEATHING (plf)1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9
TABLE 6—ALLOWABLE SHEAR FOR WIND OR SEISMIC LOADING FOR WOOD STRUCTURAL PANEL HORIZONTAL DIAPHRAGMS
WITH FRAMING OF DOUGLAS FIR-LARCH OR SOUTHERN PINE AND RATED SHEATHING (plf)1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9
1
For SI: 1 inch = 25.4 mm, 1 plf = 14.6 N/m.
2
Diaphragm construction using nails must be in accordance with Section 4.2.6 and 4.2.7 of the 2015 and 2008 AWC Special
Design Provisions for Wind and Seismic (SPDWS), and diaphragm construction using staples must be in accordance with
2018 and 2015 IBC Tables 2306.2(1) and 2306.2(2) (similar for earlier codes), as applicable.
3
Tabulated values are for short-time loading due to wind or seismic. The tabulated seismic values must be reduced by
37 percent and 44 percent for normal and permanent load duration, respectively.
4
The tabulated values are for fasteners installed in Douglas Fir-larch or Southern Pine framing. For framing of other species:
(1) Find the assigned specific gravity for the applicable species of lumber (see Section A1.3). (2) For staples find the shear
value from Table 5 (regardless of actual sheathing grade) and multiply the value by 0.82 for species with specific gravity of
0.42 or greater, or by 0.65 for all other species. (3) For nails find the shear value from the applicable table and multiply value
by the Specific Gravity Adjustment Factor = [1- (0.5 – G)], where G = Specific Gravity of the framing lumber. This adjustment
factor must not be greater than 1.
5
Diaphragm deflection must be determined in accordance with Section A3.0.
6
Structural I panels must comply with DOC PS1 or PS2. Rated Sheathing includes Sheathing and Single-Floor grades and
must comply with DOC PS1 or PS2.
7
Nails must be bright or galvanized carbon steel, flat head nails denoted in Appendix B as meeting the head area ratio
requirements for lateral force resisting assemblies. A deformed shank nail must have either a helical (screw) shank or an
annular (ring) shank. Diaphragm values for stainless steel nails are outside the scope of this report.
8
Staples must have a 7/16-inch minimum crown width and must be installed with their crowns parallel to the long dimension of
the framing members and must be driven flush with the surface of the sheathing.
9
Space fasteners maximum 12" o.c. along intermediate framing members (6 in. o.c. when supports are spaced 48 inches
o.c.).
10
Tabulated values apply to wood structural panels up to 11/8" in thickness, provided the nail penetration is at least
11/2 inches and the staple penetration is at least 1 inch.
TABLE 7—ALLOWABLE SHEAR FOR WIND OR SEISMIC LOADING FOR WOOD STRUCTURAL PANEL SHEAR WALLS
WITH FRAMING OF DOUGLAS FIR-LARCH OR SOUTHERN PINE AND STRUCTURAL I SHEATHING (plf)1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11
TABLE 8—ALLOWABLE SHEAR FOR WIND OR SEISMIC LOADING FOR WOOD STRUCTURAL PANEL SHEAR WALLS
WITH FRAMING OF DOUGLAS FIR-LARCH OR SOUTHERN PINE AND RATED SHEATHING (plf)1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11
1
For SI: 1 inch = 25.4 mm, 1 plf = 14.6 N/m.
2
Shear wall construction using nails must be in accordance with Section 4.3.6 and 4.3.7 of the 2015 and 2008 AWC/AF&PA Special Design
Provisions for Wind and Seismic (SPDWS), and shear wall construction using staples must be in accordance with 2018 and 2015 IBC Table
2306.3(1) (similar for earlier codes), as applicable.
3
Tabulated values are for short-time loading due to wind or seismic. The tabulated seismic values must be reduced by 37 percent and
44 percent for normal and permanent load duration, respectively.
4
The tabulated values are for fasteners installed in Douglas Fir-larch or Southern Pine. For framing of other species: (1) Find the assigned
specific gravity for species of lumber (see Section A1.3) (2) For staples find shear value from Table 7 (regardless of actual sheathing grade)
and multiply value by 0.82 for species with specific gravity of 0.42 or greater, or 0.65 for all other species. (3) For nails find shear value from
the applicable table and multiply by the following Specific Gravity Adjustment Factor = [1 - (0.5 – G)], where G = Assigned Specific Gravity of
the framing lumber. This adjustment factor must not be greater than 1.
5
Shear wall deflection must be determined in accordance with Section A3.0.
6
Structural I and Rated Sheathing panels must comply with DOC PS1 or PS2. Install panels either horizontally or vertically. All panel edges
must be backed by framing members.
7
In structures assigned to Seismic Design category D, E, or F, where the allowable shear design value exceeds 350 plf, all framing members
receiving edge nailing from abutting panels must not be less than a single 3-inch nominal member. Panel joint and sill plate nailing must be
staggered in all cases. See Section 4.3.6.4 of SDPWS, or 2006 IBC Section 2305.3.11 for sill plate size and anchorage requirements, as
applicable.
8
Space fasteners maximum 6 inches on center along intermediate framing members - Exception: When panel thickness is greater than
7
/16-inch or studs are spaced less than 24 inches on center, space fasteners maximum 12 inches on center.
9
Nails must be bright or galvanized carbon steel, flat head nails denoted in Appendix B as meeting the head area ratio requirements for lateral
force resisting assemblies. A deformed shank nail must have either a helical (screw) shank or an annular (ring) shank. Shear wall values for
stainless steel nails are outside the scope of this report.
10
Staples must have a 7/16-inch minimum crown width and must be installed with their crown parallel to the long dimension of the framing
members, and must be driven flush with the surface of the sheathing.
11
The values for 3/8-inch and 7/16-inch panels applied directly to framing using nails may be increased to values shown for 15/32-inch-thick panels
of the same panel grade, provided studs are spaced a maximum of 16 inches on center or panels are applied with long dimension across
studs.
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TABLE 9—ALLOWABLE SHEAR FOR WIND OR SEISMIC LOADING FOR SHEAR WALLS WITH FIBERBOARD SHEATHING, GYPSUM
LATH, GYPSUM SHEATHING, GYPSUM WALLBOARD, LATH AND PLASTER OR PLYWOOD SIDING OVER WOOD FRAMING (plf)1,3,4,5
REQUIRED
SHEAR VALUE
SPACING
SHEATHING THICKNESS WALL (plf) FASTENER
(inches on center) COMMENTS
MATERIAL OF MATERIAL CONSTRUCTION SPECIFICATIONS
Panel Field
Seismic Wind
Edges
4 150 210
11/4" long, 16, 15 & 14 gage
3 200 280
staple
1 2 225 315
/2" Blocked 6
4 220 310
11/4" long, 1” crown,
3 290 405 Reference 2018, 2015 and
16, 15 & 14 gage staple
Fiberboard 2 325 455 2012 IBC Table 2306.3(2)
Sheathing 4 150 210 [2009 IBC Table 2306.6]
1
1 /2" long, 16, 15 & 14 gage for applicable notes
3 200 280
staple
25 2 225 315
/32" Blocked 6
4 220 310
11/2" long, 1” crown,
3 290 405
16, 15 & 14 gage staple
2 325 455
3
/8" 11/8" long, 3/4” crown,
Gypsum Lath Unblocked 5 100
+ 1/2" Plaster 16, 15 & 14 gage staple
1
/2" x 2' x 8' Unblocked 75
Gypsum 4 13/4" long, 16, 15 & 14 gage
1 Blocked 1752
Sheathing /2" x 4' staple
Unblocked 7 100
752
7
100
Unblocked
1 1102 11/2" long, 16, 15 & 14 gage
/2" 4
125 staple
7 125
Blocked Reference 2018, 2015 and
4 150
2012 IBC Table 2306.3(3)
Gypsum 7 1152
Wallboard Unblocked [2009 IBC Table 2306.7]
4 1452 5
1 /8" long, 16, 15 & 14 gage for applicable notes
7 145 staple
Blocked
5
/8" 4 175
15/8" long, 16, 15 & 14 gage
Base Ply - 9
staple
Blocked two-ply 250
21/4" long, 15 & 14 gage
Face Ply - 7
staple
Expanded metal
or woven wire 6" On Center @ 7
7 /8" long, 3/4” crown,
lath and /8" Unblocked Each Framing 180
16, 15 & 14 gage staple
Portland cement Member
plaster
6 160 225
4 240 335 21/2 x 0.113 smooth nail Reference SDPWS Table
6
3 310 435 (carbon steel) 4.3A for applicable notes
Panels Applied 2 410 575
Directly To Framing 6 140 195 Reference 2018, 2015 and
Plywood Panel 4 210 295 11/2” long, 16, 15 & 14 gage 2012 IBC Table 2306.3(1)
6
Siding Shear 3 280 390 staple [2009 IBC Table 2306.3]
Walls with 2 360 505 for applicable notes
3
Framing of /8"
Douglas Fir- 6 160 225
Larch or 4 240 335 3 x 0.131 smooth nail Reference SDPWS Table
6
Southern Pine2 3 310 435 (carbon steel) 4.3B for applicable notes
Panels Applied Over 2 410 575
1
/2" or 5/8" Gypsum
Sheathing 6 140 195 Reference 2018, 2015 and
4 210 295 2" long, 16, 15 & 14 gage 2012 IBC Table 2306.3(1)
6
3 280 390 staple [2009 IBC Table 2306.3]
2 360 505 for applicable notes
For SI: 1 inch = 25.4 mm; 1 foot = 305 mm; 1 plf = 14.6 N/m.
1
Shear values are based on maximum framing spacing of 16 inches on center, unless otherwise noted.
2
Shear values are based on maximum framing spacing of 24 inches on center.
3
Staples must have a minimum crown width of 7/16 inch, measured outside the legs, unless otherwise noted.
4
Nails must be bright or galvanized carbon steel, flat head nails denoted in Appendix B as meeting the head area ratio requirements for lateral
force resisting assemblies. Shear wall values for stainless steel nails are outside the scope of this report.
5
In addition to requirements presented above for fastening of shear walls all other requirements of the applicable model code (such as, but not
limited to, conditions of use and modification of design values for certain Seismic Design Categories) pertaining to shear wall design and
construction must be met.
ESR-1539 | Most Widely Accepted and Trusted Page 16 of 42
(continued)
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Figure 10A—Stud-to-Stud Figure 10B—Stud-to-Stud and Abutting Figure 10C—Built-up Header Figure 10D—Continuous Header to
(Double Stud) Studs at Intersecting Wall Corners (2-by to 2-by) Stud (toe-nail)
Figure 10E—Double Top Plates to Figure 10F—Top Plate to Top Plate at End Figure 10G—Top Plate Overlap at Figure 10H—Bottom Plate to Joist,
Each Other Joint (lap splice) Corners and Intersections Rim Joist, Band Joist or Blocking
Figure 10J—Top or Bottom Plate To Stud Figure 10K—Stud to Top or Bottom Plate Figure 10L—1” Diagonal Brace to
(end nail) (toe-nail) Stud / Plate (face nail)
FIGURE 10—PRESCRIPTIVE FASTENING DETAILS - WALL FRAMING
ESR-1539 | Most Widely Accepted and Trusted Page 19 of 42
(continued)
ESR-1539 | Most Widely Accepted and Trusted Page 20 of 42
Figure 11A—Blocking Between Figure 11B—Ceiling Joist to Plate Figure 11C—Ceiling Joist (not Figure 11D—Ceiling Joist to Paralled Figure 11E—Collar Tie to Rafter
Joists, Rafter or Trusses to Top Plate (toe-nail through each side) connected to parallel rafter, no thrust) Rafters and at Laps
or Other Framing Below (toe-nail) Laps Over Partition
Figure 11F—Roof Rafter to Plate Figure 11G—Ridge Beam (end nail) Figure 11H—Roof Rafter to 2-by Figure 11J—Jack Rafter to Hip Rafter Figure 11K—Jack Rafter to Hip Rafter
(toe-nail) Ridge Beam (toe-nail) (toe-nail) (end nail)
Figure 12A—Joist to Sill or Girder Figure 12B—Rim Joist to Top Plate Figure 12C—Joist to Band Joist
(toe-nail) (toe-nail) (face nail)
Figure 12D—Built-up Girder or Beam Figure 12E—Ledger Strip (face nail) Figure 12F—Bridging to Joist (toe-nail)
staggerd on both sides
where:
Z = Reference lateral design value, lbf
Re + 2 Re2 (1 + Rt + Rt2 ) + Rt2 Re3 − Re (1 + Rt ) Re = Fem / Fes
K1 = lm = Length of nail in main member (member holding point), inches
(1 + Re ) ls = Length of nail in side member, inches
Fem = Dowel bearing strength of main member (member holding point), psi
K2 = -1 + 2 Fyb (1 + 2 Re )D 2 [See 2018 and 2015 NDS Table 12.3.3 (2012 NDS Table 11.3.3,
2(1 + Re ) + 2 2005 NDS Table 11.3.2)]
3Fem l m
Fes = Dowel bearing strength of side member, psi [See 2018 and 2015
NDS Table 12.3.3 (2012 NDS Table 11.3.3, 2005 NDS Table 11.3.2)]
Fyb = Bending yield strength of nail, psi (see Appendix B)
2(1 + Re ) 2 Fyb (2 + Re )D
2
K3 = -1 + D = Nail diameter, inch (When annularly threaded nails are used with
+ 2
Re 3Fem l s threads at the shear plane, D = root diameter of threaded portion of
nail)
Rd = 2.2 for D ≤ 0.17", 10D +0.5 for 0.17 < D < 0.25
Rt = lm / ls
ESR-1539 | Most Widely Accepted and Trusted Page 25 of 42
W = Nail reference withdrawal design value in pounds-force per lineal inch of penetration into the member holding the
nail point.
D = Nominal diameter of the nail shank in inches, for 0.092 ≤ D ≤ 0.375.
G = The assigned specific gravity of the wood found in Table A or the tables indicated below, as applicable:
5/2
For SI: W = 9.515 G D (Eq. A1.3.2)
Where:
W = Nail reference withdrawal design value in Newtons per lineal millimeter of penetration into the member holding
the nail point.
D = Nominal diameter of the nail shank in millimeters, for 2.33 ≤ D ≤ 9.525.
G = The assigned specific gravity of the wood found in Table A or the tables indicated below, as applicable:
W = Nail reference withdrawal design value in pounds-force per lineal inch of penetration into the member holding the
nail point.
D = Nominal diameter of the nail shank in inches, for 0.092 ≤ D ≤ 0.375.
G = The assigned specific gravity of the wood found in Table A or the tables referenced in Section A1.3.1, as
applicable.
3/2
For SI: W = 3.206 G D (Eq. A1.3.4)
Where:
W = Nail reference withdrawal design value in Newtons per lineal millimeter of penetration into the member holding
the nail point.
D = Nominal diameter of the nail shank in millimeters, for 2.33 ≤ D ≤ 9.525.
G = The assigned specific gravity of the wood found in Table A or the tables referenced in Section A1.3.1, as
applicable.
ESR-1539 | Most Widely Accepted and Trusted Page 26 of 42
TABLE A—ASSIGNED SPECIFIC GRAVITY AND DOWEL BEARING STRENGTH FOR SELECT WOOD SPECIES
Yield Mode I:
2𝐹𝐹𝑒𝑒𝑒𝑒 𝑙𝑙𝑠𝑠 𝑑𝑑
𝑍𝑍 =
𝐾𝐾𝐷𝐷
2𝑑𝑑𝐹𝐹𝑒𝑒𝑒𝑒 𝑙𝑙𝑚𝑚 𝐹𝐹𝑒𝑒𝑒𝑒 𝐹𝐹𝑒𝑒𝑒𝑒 2 𝑙𝑙𝑠𝑠 𝑙𝑙𝑠𝑠 2 𝐹𝐹𝑒𝑒𝑒𝑒 3 𝑙𝑙𝑠𝑠 2 𝐹𝐹𝑒𝑒𝑒𝑒 𝑙𝑙𝑠𝑠
𝑍𝑍 = � � ��� + 2� � �1 + + � � � + � � � � − �1 + ���
𝐾𝐾𝐷𝐷 𝐹𝐹 𝐹𝐹𝑒𝑒𝑒𝑒 𝐹𝐹𝑒𝑒𝑒𝑒 𝑙𝑙𝑚𝑚 𝑙𝑙𝑚𝑚 𝐹𝐹𝑒𝑒𝑒𝑒 𝑙𝑙𝑚𝑚 𝐹𝐹𝑒𝑒𝑒𝑒 𝑙𝑙𝑚𝑚
1 + 𝑒𝑒𝑒𝑒
𝐹𝐹𝑒𝑒𝑒𝑒
Yield Mode III:
⎡ ⎤
2 ⎢ −𝑙𝑙𝑠𝑠 𝐹𝐹𝑒𝑒𝑒𝑒 𝑑𝑑 𝑙𝑙𝑠𝑠2 𝑙𝑙𝑠𝑠2 4𝑀𝑀 ⎥
𝑍𝑍 = + 𝐹𝐹𝑒𝑒𝑒𝑒 𝑑𝑑 2+ +
𝐾𝐾𝐷𝐷 ⎢2 𝐹𝐹𝑒𝑒𝑒𝑒 + 1 � 𝐹𝐹𝑒𝑒𝑒𝑒
2
𝐹𝐹𝑒𝑒𝑒𝑒
+ 1 𝐹𝐹𝑒𝑒𝑒𝑒 𝑑𝑑 �2
𝐹𝐹𝑒𝑒𝑒𝑒 ⎥
+ 1�⎥
⎢ 𝐹𝐹 �2 + 1� 𝐹𝐹 𝐹𝐹
⎣ 𝑒𝑒𝑒𝑒 𝐹𝐹𝑒𝑒𝑒𝑒 𝑒𝑒𝑒𝑒 𝑒𝑒𝑒𝑒
⎦
Yield Mode IV:
4𝐹𝐹𝑒𝑒𝑒𝑒 𝑑𝑑 𝑀𝑀
𝑍𝑍 =
𝐾𝐾𝐷𝐷 �𝐹𝐹 𝑑𝑑 �1 + 𝐹𝐹𝑒𝑒𝑒𝑒 �
𝑒𝑒𝑒𝑒 𝐹𝐹𝑒𝑒𝑒𝑒
where:
Z = Reference lateral design value for staple (2 legs), lbf.
Fem = Dowel bearing strength of the main member, psi = 900 psi + Fe from 2018 and 2015 NDS Table 12.3.3
1
(2012 NDS Table 11.3.3, 2005 NDS Table 11.3.2) for D< /4"
Fes = Dowel bearing strength of the side member, psi = 900 psi + Fe from 2018 and 2015 NDS Table 12.3.3
1
(2012 NDS Table 11.3.3, 2005 NDS Table 11.3.2) for D< /4"
d = Nominal wire diameter, inch, from Table 3.2.
M = Minimum staple bending moment, in-lbs, from Table 3.2.
ls = Length of staple in side member, inches.
lm = Length of staple in main member, inches, (minimum of 12D, where D is the nominal wire diameter from
Table 3.2).
KD = Diameter coefficient for staple connections = 2.2
ESR-1539 | Most Widely Accepted and Trusted Page 28 of 42
where:
W = Staple reference withdrawal design value, in pounds-force per lineal inch of penetration into the member holding
both staple legs.
G = the assigned specific gravity of the wood (see Table A and Section A1.3.1).
D = Nominal wire diameter, in inches, from Table 3.2.
5/2
For SI: W = 19.03 G D (Eq. A1.3.6)
where:
W = Staple reference withdrawal design value, in Newtons per linear millimeter of penetration into the member
holding both staple legs.
G = The assigned specific gravity of the wood (see Table A and Section A1.3.1).
D = Nominal wire diameter, in millimeters, from Table 3.2.
A3.0 DESIGN INFORMATION FOR DEFLECTION CALCULATIONS FOR DIAPHRAGMS AND SHEAR WALLS
A3.1 NAILS:
To determine the deflection of diaphragms and shear walls constructed as described in Tables 5 through 9, refer to Sections
4.2.2 and 4.3.2 of the AWC Special Design Provisions for Wind and Seismic (SDPWS), respectively. For 0.120 inch nails, use
the Ga values shown in the SDPWS for the 6d common nails.
A3.2 STAPLES:
The staple deformation values shown in Table B must be used to determine diaphragm deflection in accordance with the IBC
Section 2305.2 or shear wall deflection in accordance with the IBC Section 2305.3, as applicable.
Staple Gage 16 15 14
Length (Inches) 11/2 2 13/4 21/2 2 21/2
Load Per
Fastener2 Connection Deflection3 (Inches)
(Pounds)
60 0.008 0.003 0.008 0.005 0.005 0.003
80 0.016 0.006 0.016 0.010 0.011 0.006
100 0.032 0.008 0.028 0.015 0.019 0.009
120 0.055 0.010 0.048 0.025 0.032 0.014
140 0.087 0.024 0.077 0.040 0.050 0.021
160 0.135 0.037 0.118 0.060 0.077 0.031
180 0.205 0.052 0.173 0.088 0.113 0.044
200 — 0.092 0.244 0.127 0.157 0.060
220 — 0.198 0.299 0.178 0.219 0.080
240 — — 0.346 0.220 0.287 0.097
For SI: 1 inch = 25.4 mm 1 lbf = 4.45 N.
1
Increase deformation value by 20% for plywood grades other than Structural I sheathing.
2
Load per fastener is the diaphragm’s maximum shear per foot divided by the number of fasteners per foot at interior panel edges.
3
Values must be doubled for unseasoned lumber.
4
Values are for en in equations found in the IBC.
ESR-1539 | Most Widely Accepted and Trusted Page 29 of 42
APPENDIX B
Terminology
LFRA = Lateral force resisting assembly: A diaphragm, shear wall or braced wall.
Head Area Ratio Requirements
Y =6d = Meets the head requirements for use in sheathing attachment in LFRAs where a 6d common nail is prescribed in the code.
Y =8d = Meets the head requirements for use in sheathing attachment in LFRAs where a 8d common nail is prescribed in the code.
Y =10d = Meets the head requirements for use in sheathing attachment in LFRAs where a 10d common nail is prescribed in the code.
Y =16d = Meets the head requirements for use in sheathing attachment in LFRAs where a 16d common nail is prescribed in the code.
Y ### = Meets the head requirements for a 0.### diameter nail for use in sheathing attachment in shear walls and diaphragms in
accordance with Tables 5 through 8 of this report.
N = Not recognized for use in sheathing attachment in LFRAs.
n/a = Nail size is not prescribed in the code or listed in the diaphragm tables in this report for use in LFRAs. Use of Metal Hardware
Nails in LFRAs is outside the scope of this report.
Shank Type
S = Smooth shank nail
R = Ring shank nail
Sc = Screw shank nail
Finish/ Coating Types
X = The fasteners are carbon steel, “bright” (ungalvanized, uncoated).
H = Hardened (Bright) = Bending yield strength complies with Table S1.2 of ASTM F1667.
HT = Bright, heat treated or hardened nail (may be the full nail or only a portion of the nail, such as the tip; compliance with Table S1.2 of
F1667 has not been evaluated)
SS = Stainless Steel
HDG = Hot-dipped galvanized, complying with ASTM A153 Class D.
EG = Electrogalvanized, complying with ASTM A641, Class 1.
HHDG = Hardened and hot dip galvanized (Bending yield strength complies with Table S1.2 of ASTM F1667; galvanization complies with
ASTM A153 Class D.)
HEG = Hardened and electrogalvanized (Bending yield strength complies with Table S1.2 of ASTM F1667; galvanization complies with ASTM
A641 Class 1.)
HTHDG = Heat Treated or hardened and hot dip galvanized (Hardening may affect the full nail or only a portion of the nail, such as the tip;
compliance with Table S1.2 of F1667 has not been evaluated. Galvanization complies with ASTM A153 Class D.)
PP = Proprietary polymer coating applied to nail shank to aid in driving collated nails. May be applied over ungalvanized, galvanized or
stainless steel nails.
P# = Denotes a proprietary coating recognized in an ICC-ES evaluation report, as follows:
P1 = ThickCoat™ recognized in ESR-1482.
ESR-1539 | Most Widely Accepted and Trusted Page 31 of 42
JAACO CORPORATION
NAILS (Brand name: NAILPRO)
MEETS HEAD AREA SPECIFIED
NOMINAL RECOGNIZED
TYPE OF HEAD RATIO SHANK PP BENDING YIELD
DIAMETER FOR USE IN FINISH/ COATING
COLLATION STYLE REQUIREMENTS TYPE COATING STRENGTH
(inch) FRAMING
FOR USE IN LFRAs Fyb (psi)
0.113 Y Y =6d S X Y 100,000
Wire, plastic
0.120 Y Y 120 S, R X Y 100,000
Wire, plastic, Y
0.131 Full Round Y Y =8d S X 100,000
paper
0.148 Y N S X Y 90,000
Paper
0.162 Y N S X Y 90,000
Metal Hardware Nails
Designated “Joist Hanger Nail” on package labeling
0.131 Y n/a S X N 100,000
Paper 0.148 Full Round Y n/a S X N 90,000
0.162 Y n/a S X N 90,000
ESR-1539 | Most Widely Accepted and Trusted Page 35 of 42
OMAN FASTENERS
PLOT NO. 5117
SOHAR PEIE INDUSTRIAL AREA – PHASE 5
POST OFFICE BOX 584
SOHAR, SULTANATE OF OMAN, PC 322
NAILS
MEETS HEAD AREA SPECIFIED
NOMINAL RECOGNIZED
TYPE OF HEAD RATIO SHANK PP BENDING YIELD
DIAMETER FOR USE IN FINISH/ COATING
COLLATION STYLE REQUIREMENTS TYPE COATING STRENGTH
(inch) FRAMING
FOR USE IN LFRAs Fyb (psi)
0.092 Y* n/a S, R, Sc X, HDG, EG Y 100,000
Wire
0.099 Y n/a S, R, Sc X, HDG, EG Y 100,000
0.113 Y Y =6d S, R, Sc X, HDG, EG Y 100,000
Wire, plastic 0.120 Full Round Y Y 120 S, R, Sc X, HDG, EG Y 100,000
0.131 Y Y =8d S, R, Sc X, HDG, EG Y 100,000
0.148 Y Y =10d S, R, Sc X, HDG, EG Y 90,000
Plastic
0.162 Y Y =16d S, R, Sc X, HDG, EG Y 90,000
0.113 Y Y =6d S, R, Sc X, HDG, EG Y 100,000
0.120 Clipped Y Y 120 S, R, Sc X, HDG, EG Y 100,000
0.131 Y Y =8d S, R, Sc X, HDG, EG Y 100,000
Paper
0.113 Y Y =6d S, R, Sc X, HDG, EG Y 100,000
0.120 Offset Y Y 120 S, R, Sc X, HDG, EG Y 100,000
0.131 Y Y =8d S, R, Sc X, HDG, EG Y 100,000
Metal Hardware Nails
(Designated “Hardened Joist Hanger Nail” on package labeling)
0.131 Y n/a S H, HHDG, HEG Y 130,000
Full
Paper 0.148 Y n/a S H, HHDG, HEG Y 115,000
Round**
0.162 Y n/a S H, HHDG, HEG Y 115,000
*Recognition is limited to use in connections subjected to tension only.
**Head markings for metal hardware nails:
‘1’ for 11/2 x 0.131; ‘2’ for 21/2 x 0.131; ‘3’ for 11/2 x 0.148; ‘4’ for 21/2 x 0.148; ‘5’ for 21/2 x 0.162
ESR-1539 | Most Widely Accepted and Trusted Page 38 of 42
PEACE INDUSTRIES
NAILS (Brand name: SPOTNAILS)
SPECIFIED
MEETS HEAD AREA
NOMINAL RECOGNIZED BENDING
TYPE OF HEAD RATIO SHANK FINISH/ PP
DIAMETER FOR USE IN YIELD
COLLATION STYLE REQUIREMENTS TYPE COATING COATING
(inch) FRAMING STRENGTH
FOR USE IN LFRAs
Fyb (psi)
S X, EG Y 100,000
0.099 Y n/a R EG Y 100,000
Sc X Y 100,000
Wire 0.113 Y Y =6d S, R X Y 100,000
S X, EG Y 100,000
0.120 Y Y 120
Full Round R, Sc X Y 100,000
0.131 Y Y =8d S X Y 100,000
S, Sc X Y 100,000
0.113 Y Y =6d
R X, EG Y 100,000
Plastic S, Sc X Y 100,000
0.120 Y Y 120
R EG Y 100,000
0.131 Y Y =8d S X Y 100,000
0.113 Y Y =6d R X Y 100,000
Paper 0.120 Clipped Y Y 120 R HDG Y 100,000
0.131 Y Y =8d S X Y 100,000
Metal Hardware Nails
(Designated “Joist Hanger Nail” on package labeling)
0.131 Y n/a S H, HHDG, HEG Y 130,000
Paper 0.148 Full Round Y n/a S H, HHDG, HEG Y 115,000
0.162 Y n/a S H, HHDG, HEG Y 115,000
ESR-1539 | Most Widely Accepted and Trusted Page 39 of 42
www.icc-es.org | (800) 423-6587 | (562) 699-0543 A Subsidiary of the International Code Council ®
REPORT HOLDER:
EVALUATION SUBJECT:
ICC-ES Evaluation Reports are not to be construed as representing aesthetics or any other attributes not specifically addressed, nor are they to be construed
as an endorsement of the subject of the report or a recommendation for its use. There is no warranty by ICC Evaluation Service, LLC, express or implied, as
to any finding or other matter in this report, or as to any product covered by the report.
Copyright © 2019 ICC Evaluation Service, LLC. All rights reserved. Page 41 of 42
ICC-ES Evaluation Report ESR-1539 FBC Supplement
Reissued July 2018
Revised January 16, 2019
This report is subject to renewal July 2020.
www.icc-es.org | (800) 423-6587 | (562) 699-0543 A Subsidiary of the International Code Council ®
REPORT HOLDER:
EVALUATION SUBJECT:
ICC-ES Evaluation Reports are not to be construed as representing aesthetics or any other attributes not specifically addressed, nor are they to be construed
as an endorsement of the subject of the report or a recommendation for its use. There is no warranty by ICC Evaluation Service, LLC, express or implied, as
to any finding or other matter in this report, or as to any product covered by the report.
Copyright © 2019 ICC Evaluation Service, LLC. All rights reserved. Page 42 of 42