MTH308B Leccure-1

Can e Teprsent hemunbet OT T sin

dacimals 2

J2 41421 35. Atrequiris infinite timg

Gnd spa a
T 3141592 6

Can we evaluate in n at 2

SnL 0 8 4147098.. endless )

Ca we.mpt ihe intagrol d 2

We need apPYOxima tions

U) Approximaions oPdata exa o fiwte preusio

U) APPYOXÅma tions F tunctahSiinite dimensianal

Bpata t inite
din en simal apa

AP o buratovs i.derivatH vos/tarals

inPixite step toinite
stps)
 Overvies o üenti-fic TR Sear Ch.

s muw erialanalysis

physial model
Veri-fhcahon n physial
*moveynen of Eplatim eplanaio
obju of P r2sult
Oscillahi on
bod

del
asuntaltan o sults
Mathenati cal mo
ni a f i on
plot or

: Difereni «l q

Solva tth nuvmerial

methods.
becawe most CNLAS mot
possde to solve analyi ally

CmputweP
Prarammine
Mathematal heoroms
 Lechra-
what are nvmeriGal me thods ?

The
They ara
algori thms to ompwte
) aPprOimati ons oP wncttons

derivafives at ome point

intzrval
int als in

n Ltnonli wet
oP solui ous

atw inl
implimen These algo vithms in Conowtes

Nwnerial methods re mot abow playin uth

L E is about ma the wmoti al rdcas and

and

ns ights.
We aill Stndy. thre basic tin
things

devolop mnt algori thms

2. implementa-ti on oriting Co de in Comowter)

3. abit analysis- in cluding error stimats,

ConvergnCo, sta bi üty
P-4
Kepresomtation o num.be in bas
di Yferant baws

0 de&mal daly w
binar Compwto

0Ctal

16 hexa d eci mal Gncen Cnina

Viqesim al
a0 ran C

RaeSima a b y loni ans

N

For te bone PEN On Can TI te Teal

Mww.bO RR rachomal part

= t(a,On a,a,. b.

O, L,
to deimal
Conver sl ow o bne p

t(a,p+nP +p+ a t + ,
+
10
 ectre- L
Lsswme that yow Kare ho to snvert do

On Ca Kme)
Tw Joll oroing- SnNer si om.F no

Binar Deci mal Bina

Octal
Octal
Hexa deiwnol Hexadecima l

bina Octal Bina

Hexadoimal
Binar

Bina H 222
Octal 22
0 O
O0 O
2
O 3
0 O
5 1
6 O.1 0
L

O
A -
B
L 0
1
E

(10101 (00I O1OI)

(127) N) (oool10)= (1E)

P-6
Let R. e Te presem ittrpo to
ba
oan EN

x. t41

ohere re

oOiSP-,
a#0 normolizd)

ign
Rpoment

(.0,0as a = Ymanttssa o

Bis also all Tadi and , is Calld the

radi t.

ote +hoF
(.a,a.
 Lecture- 1 -7
BRcanse of the limi tuions o Cvn pwtingplat-fprms, ne

bounds i tixed întaer

L, VE Z Sch that L ,
Ond also n e si2e t mamtssa, sa t

Thevefpre, the mumber in e

Cmpwter is tored 0ssetially in heform

O
L) 0, ) xp°- CP 2
o choppecd

machin
eprentati on

Or

t-place

GL ) + (.o0 01)]*P,
p
P TOunded, nachine
representati on .

T is alle loating g repreontoko.

P-
et = 0123 4 5621. For t= 5,

012345 (choppd)
f) 012346 roundaa)

Erer inthe loating pointepr on

FOr
FO E R, Fla) denota R lotng pomt.
poin

YpTe snti on o

ral mumbers
For
for most he

ETOrE() =* - fA*)

Absolate error =
A)= R ()}
Relative Tro R ( )

Absolute rekiv erov ARA) =

A .
#0
Let RA-S.Then, -FL( =S -

FL(«) =s

E()= -FA4) =-%6) xs