Case Brief

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CASE BRIEF SAMPLES

LLB 106

A. Hartog v Colin and Shields (1939) 3 ALL ER 566

Facts: The defendants entered in to a contract to sell 3000 Argentine hare skins to the
plaintiff, but by mistake they were offered at a price of 10d per pound instead of 10d per
piece. The mistaken price appeared to be very low because there were three pieces to
the pound. When the defendants discovered their mistake, they refused to deliver the
skin. The claimants brought an action in respect of the defendant’s non delivery of the
skins. In the pre-sale negotiations reference had always been made to the price per
piece and never to the price per pound, and generally Argentine hare skins were sold
always by prices per piece. The court prevented the claimants from succeeding in their
claim.

Issue: Was there a binding contract even when the offeree knows that the offeror is
suffering from a mistake as to the terms of the offer?

Holding: Since the claimant could not reasonably have supposed that the offer
contained the offeror’s real intention, there was no binding contract.

Rationale: If the offeree knows or ought to reasonably have known at the time of the
purported acceptance that the offeror had made a mistake relating to the terms of the
offer, the offeree cannot purport to accept the offer. As a result, a greater emphasis
upon the subjective intentions of the parties has to be made.

Comments:
CASE BRIEF SAMPLES
LLB 106

B. Scriven Bros v Hindley (1913) 3 KB 564

Facts: The claimant’s auctioneer put up for sale lots of hemp and tow. The auction
catalogue was misleading because it implied that the lots were the same when, in fact,
the second lot only contained tow. Tow was considerably cheaper than hemp. The
defendants bid for the lot, thinking that it was hemp when in fact it was tow. The
auctioneer did not realize that the defendants had misunderstood what was being
auctioned; he merely thought that they had overhauled the tow. When the defendants
discovered their mistake, they refused to pay the price. The claimants sued for the
price. The court decided that no contract for sale of tow had been concluded.

Issues: Was there a binding contract when the offeree is at fault in failing to note that
the offeror has made a mistake?

Holding: Any reasonable person in the position of the defendants would have been
misled by the auction catalogue, therefore the claimants were not entitled to enforce
their version of the contract against the defendants. The defendant’s mistake had been
induced by the carelessness of claimants in preparing the auction catalogue.

Rationale: Subjective intention of a party becomes relevant when offeree cannot find
that the offeror has made a mistake.

Comments:

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