Amelia Dyer: Rijad Nezirović IX-2

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Amelia Dyer

Rijad Nezirović IX-2


Essential Information
Background.
Background
• In 1861, she became permanently estranged from at least one of her brothers, and moved to Trinity Street in Bristol, there sh e married
George Thomas.
• They both lied about their age in their marriage certificate, George was 59 and deducted 11 years from his age, and Amelia wa s 24 and
added 6 years to hers.
• They did this to reduce the age gap between them.
• After marrying George Thomas, Amelia
trained as a nurse.
• From a contact known as Ellen Dane, she
learned of an easier way to make a living,
using her own home to provide shelter for

Nursing
young women who had conceived
illegitimate children and then farming off
the children for adoption or letting them die
of malnutrition or neglect.
• This practice came to be known as baby
farming, in which people acted as foster or
adoption agents, in return for regular
payments from the infant's mother.
Murders

• Dyer was eager to make money from baby farming,


and always assured her clients she was respectable
and married and that she would provide a safe and
loving home for a child.
• In 1872, Amelia married William Dyer and they had 2
children together.
• For some time, Dyer avoided the interests of the
police, and during her career she started murdering
the children and taking most or all of the fee.

• She was eventually caught in 1879 after after a


doctor was suspicious about the number of child
deaths he had been called to certify in Amelia's care.
• Instead of being charged for manslaughter, she got
sentenced to six months of hard labour for neglect.
• In January 1896, a 25-year-old barmaid, Evelina Marmon, gave birth to
an illegitimate daughter, Doris, in a boarding house in Cheltenham.
• Marmon put her daughter up for adoption, putting it up for adoption
in the 'Bristol Times' newspaper
• Conveniently next to her own advertisement was another one, where
supposedly a married couple who wanted to take in the child, Marmon
responded to a "Mrs. Harding" and then got a reply from Dyer.
• Dyer then took in the child, and wrote back to Marmon saying all was

The murder of •
well, Marmon wrote back, but no reply ever came.
Dyer did not travel to Reading as she told Marmon, but to London,
where her 23-year-old daughter was staying, then she murdered the

Doris Marmon child by tying tape around her neck in a knot, causing the infant to
choke.
• Both Dyer and her daughter allegedly helped to wrap the body in a
napkin, along the way, another child came to London, Harry Simons,
who was strangled.
• Both bodies were stuffed into a carpet bag with bricks for added
weight, and then in Reading, at Caversham Lock, she forced the bodies
into the river Thames through railings
• In March of 1896, a bargeman at Reading retrieved a package
from the Thames, and in it was the body of a baby girl, which
was later identified to be Helena Fry, this was one of Dyer's
murders.
• From the small detective force at Reading Borough
Police, Detective Constable Anderson found a label from
Temple Meads station, in Bristol, and using microscopes they
deciphered the paper and it said "Mrs. Thomas" and an

Discovery of address
• Although the police couldn't link "Mrs. Thomas" to be Dyer,

corpses eventually they found out that at least 20 children have been
put under the care of "Mrs. Thomas", which after the police
raided her home, it was the revealed that Amelia Dyer was
the suspect.
• She may have killed over 400 children over the period
of decades, one of the most prolific murderers ever.
Trial and arrest
• Dyer was arrested and confirmed that her
daughter or her husband didn't have anything
to do with the murders.
• On the 22nd of May of 1896, she pleaded
guilty at The Central Criminal Court of England
and Wales, known as the Old Bailey, evidence
from witnesses was given to ensure her
conviction.
• It only took the jury four and a half minute
to find her guilty, she was sentenced to death.
• She was hanged by James Billington at
Newgate Prison on Wednesday, 10th of June
1896.
THE END!

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