117 Polynomial Problems From Amsp Toc
117 Polynomial Problems From Amsp Toc
117 Polynomial Problems From Amsp Toc
net/publication/329912609
CITATION READS
1 15,158
3 authors, including:
Some of the authors of this publication are also working on these related projects:
All content following this page was uploaded by Navid Safaei on 05 March 2019.
Preface . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . vii
1 Basic
properties of polynomials - Part I . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1
1.1 Identities . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2
1.2 The coefficients of xd in polynomial products . . . . . . 6
1.3 Factoring and its implications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11
1.4 Values of polynomials . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18
1.5 Division, GCD of polynomials . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26
1.6 The composition of polynomials . . . . . . . . . . . . . 35
1.7 Odd and even polynomials . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 37
2 Basic
properties of polynomials - Part II . . . . . . . . . . . . . 39
2.1 Polynomial roots . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 39
2.2 Integer and rational roots of polynomials . . . . . . . . 44
2.3 Intermediate value theorem, increasing and
decreasing polynomials . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 49
3 Second degree polynomials . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 59
3.1 The form ax2 + bx + c . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 59
3.2 The discriminant . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 61
3.3 Roots . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 66
3.4 Vieta’s formulas . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 73
3.5 Solving inequalities . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 75
3.6 Miscellaneous problems . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 78
3.7 More advanced problems . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 80
4 Third degree polynomials . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 85
4.1 Roots and graph . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 85
4.2 Vieta’s formulas . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 90
4.3 More advanced problems . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 93
5 Fourth degree polynomials . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 101
5.1 Solving equations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 101
5.2 Vieta’s formulas . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 101
5.3 Number of real roots and graph . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 104
5.4 Miscellaneous . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 107
6 On roots of polynomials - elementary problems . . . . . . . . . 111
x Contents