Solid Geometry Formulas
Solid Geometry Formulas
Solid Geometry Formulas
𝜋
V = πr2h = 4 d2h
SA = 2πrh
B. Pyramid and Cone Regular Polyhedron
2
H = √3 𝑎
→ slant height
Right Circular Cone
= √𝑟 2 + ℎ2
1
B = πr2 ; V = 3 πr2h
S = πr = πr√𝑟 2 + ℎ2
S → Lateral Surface Area
C. Frustum of Pyramid/Cone D. Prismoidal Formula
- part of pyramid/cone after cutting its
vertex by a plane parallel to the base
Frustum of Pyramid
Formula:
Formulas: 𝐿
V = 6 ( A1 + 4Am + A2 )
1
1.) V = 3 h ( B1 + B2 + √𝐵1 𝐵2 )
A1 & A2 → parallel end areas
1
2.) S = ( PB1 + PB2 )
2
Am → Area in midsection
L → length or distance between A1 & A2
Frustum of Cone
Formulas:
= √(𝑅 − 𝑟)2 + ℎ2
1
V = 3 πh ( 𝑅 2 + 𝑟 2 + 𝑅𝑟)
Conoid
1
V = 2 π r2h
E. Sphere and Parts of Sphere 2.) Spherical Segment
- part of sphere between 2 parallel
cutting planes
a.) w/ one base (Zone)
Formulas:
4 4
V = 3 𝜋r3 = 6 𝜋d 3
S = 4πr2 = πd2
Parts of Sphere A = 2πrh
1
1.) Hemisphere → one-half of sphere V = 3 πh2(3r-h)
b.) w/ 2 bases
2
V = 3 πr3 1
V = πh(3a2+3b2+h2)
6
S = 2πr2
ST = S + B = 3πr2
3.) Spherical Wedge
5.) Spherical Sector/Cone
𝜋𝑟 2 Ө
AL = 900
(Area of Lune)
1 𝜋𝑟 3 Ө a2 + (r-h)2 = r2
VW = AL r =
3 2700
(Volume of Spherical Wedge)
1 2
V= 3 zr = 3 𝜋r2h
Ө = wedge angle
where ‘z’ is area of zone
Cases:
𝜋𝑟 2 𝐸
Asp = 180
E → Spherical Excess
1
V= πr2h
2
Prepared by:
Engr. Kurt Ryan D. Velasco