Soalan LKM 2 W2 Topik 1 SM015 20222023
Soalan LKM 2 W2 Topik 1 SM015 20222023
Soalan LKM 2 W2 Topik 1 SM015 20222023
UNIT MATEMATIK
NOTES PROACTIVE
Example: 1. Express
3 − 2i 3 + 4i 2 − 3i 2 + 4i
1. Express + in the form of a + bi . +
3+i 3−i 2+i 2−i
Solution: in the form of a + bi .
3 − 2i 3 + 4i
+
3+i 3−i
2. Given Z1 = 1 + 2i and Z 2 =−3 − i ,
(3 − 2i )(3 − i ) (3 + 4i )(3 + i )
= +
(3 + i )(3 − i ) (3 − i )(3 + i ) write Z1 + Z 2 in the polar form.
9 − 3i − 6i + 2i 2 9 + 3i + 12i + 4i 2
+
9 − 3i + 3i − i 2 9 − 3i + 3i − i 2
7 − 9i 5 + 15i
= +
10 10
7 + 5 − 9i + 15i
=
10
12 + 6i
=
10
2(6 + 3i )
=
10
6 + 3i
=
5
6 3
= + i
5 5
2. Write Z= 2 + 7i in polar form.
Solution:
Z= 2 + 7i (1st quadrant )
Im
7 Z
Re
2
r Z=
= (a ) 2 + (b) 2
r Z=
= (2) 2 + (7) 2
= 4 + 49
= 53
b
(i) Arg ( Z )= θ= tan −1 , (1st quadrant )
a
b
(ii) Arg ( Z )= θ= π − tan −1 , (2nd quadrant )
a
b rd
θ − π − tan −1
(iii) Arg ( Z ) == , (3 quadrant )
a
b
(iv) Arg ( Z ) = θ = − tan −1 , (4th quadrant )
a
Z1
a) Find Z1Z 2 and
Z2
Z1
b) Hence, express + Z1Z 2 in polar form.
Z2