Soalan LKM 2 W2 Topik 1 SM015 20222023

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KOLEJ MATRIKULASI PERAK

UNIT MATEMATIK

LAPORAN KERJA MATEMATIK (LKM)


SEMESTER 1, SESI 2022/2023
QUESTIONS
CHAPTER 1: 1.2 (CLO3) NUMBER SYSTEM (LKM 2 WEEK 2)

NOTES PROACTIVE

Example: 1. Express
3 − 2i 3 + 4i 2 − 3i 2 + 4i
1. Express + in the form of a + bi . +
3+i 3−i 2+i 2−i
Solution: in the form of a + bi .
3 − 2i 3 + 4i
+
3+i 3−i
2. Given Z1 = 1 + 2i and Z 2 =−3 − i ,
(3 − 2i )(3 − i ) (3 + 4i )(3 + i )
= +
(3 + i )(3 − i ) (3 − i )(3 + i ) write Z1 + Z 2 in the polar form.

9 − 3i − 6i + 2i 2 9 + 3i + 12i + 4i 2
+
9 − 3i + 3i − i 2 9 − 3i + 3i − i 2
7 − 9i 5 + 15i
= +
10 10
7 + 5 − 9i + 15i
=
10
12 + 6i
=
10
2(6 + 3i )
=
10
6 + 3i
=
5
6 3
= + i
5 5
2. Write Z= 2 + 7i in polar form.

Solution:

Z= 2 + 7i (1st quadrant )

Im

7 Z

Re
2

r Z=
= (a ) 2 + (b) 2
r Z=
= (2) 2 + (7) 2
= 4 + 49
= 53
b
(i) Arg ( Z )= θ= tan −1 , (1st quadrant )
a

b
(ii) Arg ( Z )= θ= π − tan −1 , (2nd quadrant )
a

 b  rd
θ −  π − tan −1
(iii) Arg ( Z ) == , (3 quadrant )
 a 

b
(iv) Arg ( Z ) = θ = − tan −1 , (4th quadrant )
a

Since Z= 2 + 7i (1st quadrant )


7
θ=
∴ Arg ( Z ) = tan −1 = 1.292 rad
2

Z = Z ( cos θ + i sin θ ) = r ( cos θ + i sin θ )


=Z 53 ( cos(1.292) + i sin (1.292 ) )
DYNAMIC SUPER

Z 5Z 1.Given Z1= 3 + 3i and Z 2 = 3 − 2i .


1. Given Z= 4 + 3i . Express + in the form
Z Z
of a + bi .  Z 1Z 2   i 3 
Express  +  in the form of
 13   − Z 2 
a + bi .
2. Given Z1 =−2 + 3i and Z 2 =−1 + 2i . Find
1 1 1 1
+ . Then, express + in polar form.
Z1 Z 2 Z1 Z 2 2. Given Z1= 2 + 3i and Z 2 =−3 − 8i .

Z1
a) Find Z1Z 2 and
Z2

Z1
b) Hence, express + Z1Z 2 in polar form.
Z2

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