MA0623EHG TT182BER01 Instruction Manual (English)

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Original instructions

NC Tilting Rotary Table


INSTRUCTION MANUAL
Model:TT182BER01

DANGER
・ This instruction manual is for production engineers and maintenance
personnel in charge of operation of this product. When a beginner uses
this product, receive instructions from experienced personnel, the
distributor or our company.

・ Before installing, operating or maintaining this equipment, carefully


read this manual and the safety labels attached to the equipment.
Failure to follow these instructions and safety precautions could result
in serious injury, death, or property damage.

・ Store this manual near equipment for future reference.

・ If any questions related to safety arise about this manual, please


confirm them with the distributor or our company.

KITAGAWA IRON WORKS CO., LTD.

MA0623EHG
Thank you for choosing the Kitagawa NC Rotary Table.
Kitagawa, a world-renowned precision equipment manufacturer, has developed the finest
quality NC Rotary Table with emphasis in high precision and rigidity as its basic principals in
design.

This unit is installed on the machining centers and suitable for indexing the angle of
machining position of the workpieces. Please contact us if it is used for any other
applications.

This NC Rotary Table has been designed to provide years of high precision performance. To
ensure optimum and trouble-free performance, please read this operation manual carefully
before using the unit and retain this copy for your future reference.

Please pay close attention to the procedures with the following warning marks to avoid
severe injury and/or accident.

Safety Alert Symbol


This is the industry “ Safety Alert Symbol ”. This symbol is used to call your attention to items
or operations that could be dangerous to you or other persons using this equipment.
Please read these massages and follow these instructions carefully. It is essential that you
read the instructions and safety regulations before you attempt to assemble or use this unit.

Indicates an Imminently hazardous situation which,


DANGER If not avoided, will result in death or serious injury.

Indicates a potentially hazardous situation which, if


WARNING not avoided, could result in death or serious injury.

Indicates a potentially hazardous situation which, if


CAUTION not avoided, may result in minor or moderate injury.

Instructions for table performance and avoiding


NOTICE errors or mistakes.
EC DECLARATION OF CONFORMITY

We hereby declare that the following our product conforms with the essential health and
safety requirements of EC Directives.

Product : NC ROTARY TABLE

Type : MR Series, GT Series, MX Series, TMX Series


THX Series, TRX Series, TLX Series, TBX Series
TUX Series, TR Series, TL Series, LR Series
TM Series, TH Series, TT Series, TW Series
DM Series

Directives : Machinery Directive 2006/42/EC


EMC Directive 2004/108/EC

The above product has been evaluated for conformity with above directives using the
following European standards.

Machinery Directive:
EN ISO 12100-1:2003+A1:2009, EN ISO 12100-2:2003+A1:2009,
EN ISO 14121-1:2007, EN 60204-1: 2006+A1:2009, others

EMC Directive:
Emissoion : EN 55011+A2:2007
Immunity : EN 61000-6-2:2005
CONTENTS
Page
1. For Your Safety ・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・ 1
2. Outside view ・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・ 8
3. Specifications ・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・ 9
4. Accuracy Standard ・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・ 11
5. Operation Ready ・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・ 12
5-1. Table transfer and mounting to machine tool
5-2. Oiling
5-3. Required lubrication oil volume
5-4. Required operation oil volume
(For air hydro booster at pneumatic/hydraulic spec. )
5-5. Recommended lubrication oil
5-6. Recommended operation oil
(For air hydro booster at pneumatic/hydraulic spec.)
5-7. Safety of Oil and Antirust Oil Used for the Unit
6. Inspection ・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・ 17
7. Use of NC Rotary Table ・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・ 17
8. Table Clamp ・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・ 18
8-1. Precautions for table clamp
8-2. Supply of pneumatic and hydraulic pressure for clamp
8-3. Air Relief
8-4. Air purge
8-5. Checking device for Clamp/Unclamp
8-6. Solenoid valve for Clamp/Unclamp
9. Mounting of Workpiece ・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・ 30
10. Maintenance Work ・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・ 31
10-1. Corrective Action in Case of Failure, and Disassembly
10-2. Before Performing Maintenance Work
11. Backlash Adjustment of Worm Gears ・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・ 32
11-1. Backlash measuring method of worm gear of rotating axis
11-2. Backlash measuring method of worm gear of tilting axis
11-3. Backlash adjusting method of rotating axis worm gear
11-4. Backlash adjusting method of tilting axis worm gear
12. Backlash Adjustment of Spur Gears ・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・ 37
12-1. Backlash adjusting method of rotating axis drive spur gears
12-2. Backlash adjusting method of tilting axis drive spur gears (TT182)
12-3. Backlash adjusting method of tilting axis drive spur gears (TW182)
13. ZRN (Zero Return) Device ・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・ 41
13-1. Rotating axis ZRN device
13-2. Tilting axis ZRN device
14. Tilting Axis Over Travel Stop Device ・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・ 43
14-1. Tilting axis over travel stop device
14-2. Adjusting methods of dog for vertical over-travel
14-3. Adjusting methods of dog for horizontal over-travel
15. Motor Case ・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・ 46
15-1. To remove motor case
15-2. Countermeasures for waterproof
Page
16. Motor ・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・ 48
16-1. Tilting axis drive motor
16-2. Rotating axis drive motor
16-3. To mount spur gears
17. Connector ・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・ 52
17-1. To remove connector
17-2. To mount connector
18. Troubleshooting ・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・ 54
19. Parts List ・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・ 57
20. Storage ・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・ 64
21. Disposal of NC Rotary Table ・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・ 64
22. Reference Data ・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・ 65
22-1. Conversion of arc length and angle
22-2. Coordinate calculation of table center for tilting angle
22-3. Workpiece interference area
23. Piping Diagram on Air Hydraulic System ・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・ 67
23-1. Outside view of connection piping system
23-2. Pneumatic/hydraulic circuit diagram
24. Piping Diagram on Hydraulic System ・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・ 72
24-1. Outside view of connecting piping system
24-2. Hydraulic circuit diagram
25. Outside view of Air Hydraulic Part ・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・ 74

Appendixes
Appendix 1 Outside View
Appendix 2 Wiring Diagram
Appendix 3 Details of Nameplate
1. For Your Safety
Basic Safety Tips
Please read this manual and follow instructions carefully.
We cannot assume responsibility for damage or accidents caused by misuse of the NC
Rotary indexing tables, through non-compliance with the safety instructions.

DANGER

Turn off the main power of the machine prior to maintenance, check, or repair of
the unit, Failure to do so may cause severe injury and/or accident.

OFF

ON

OFF

1
WARNING

Tighten the bolts securely when mounting the unit on the machine table.

Please refer to the chart below for the


recommended tightening torque of the bolts.
Hex. Bolt Size Torque N・m
M10 33.8
M12 58.9
M16 146.3
M20 294.3

Do not touch rotating object during operation.

Fingers or hand may be caught into gap.

Make sure the working area is clear of any foreign object and/or hand when the
unit is in operation to avoid any serious accident and/or injury.

2
WARNING

Please consult your local distributor before attempting any modification of the
unit.

The NC rotary table may malfunction.

Piping block

Do not apply cutting force which exceeds the specification in this manual. Failure
to do so may cause severe injury and/or damage to the unit.

Please consult your local distributor before attempting any modification of the
unit.

NO!

3
WARNING

Maintain adequate clearance between the unit and any part of the machine.

Avoid bending the external cables and air tube of the unit.

Use a support, steady rest, or tailstock for heavy or long workpieces to prevent
any injury and/or accident.

Workpiece

Tailstock
Steady Rest

4
CAUTION

Avoid sudden impact to any part of the unit which may cause damage to the
internal mechanism.

NO!

Mount or dismount the workpiece to or from the unit while the unit is clamped to
avoid damage to the internal mechanism and diminished indexing accuracy of
the unit.

Pneumatic pressure
Hydraulic pressure

When transporting the unit, make sure to use eye bolts and a sufficient leash or
wire.

Eye bolt

Leash or Wire

5
CAUTION

Supply air through Air combination (Air filter, Mist separator, regulator) + Drain
catcher. (The air supply port is on the motor case.)

Apply air purge inside the motor case


and be sure to provide dry air.

OUT

IN

Drain catcher(SMC)
Air filter
Regulator
Drain Mist separator

Periodically drain the water in air filter. (It is recommended to use the auto drain type.)

NOTICE

Replace lubricating oil every 6 months.

6
NOTICE

Coat each cover mounting face for motor case with liquid packing.

Because coolant is entered,


NC rotary table may be damaged.

Attach each O-ring to motor case mounting face, etc. as shown in the following
figure. (No damages on O-rings)

Because coolant is entered, O-ring


NC rotary table may be damaged.

O-ring

7
2. Outside view
The following figure is the standard outline drawing of model TT182. Since the table clamp
device is displayed without classifying the oil hydraulic pressure specification and the
pneumatic specification in the following figure, the oil hydraulic pressure supply port
becomes valid only when the oil hydraulic pressure system is used.
Thus, the air hydraulic booster is built-in only when the air hydraulic pressure system is used.
For detailed models, refer to attached outside view.

Pneumatic supply port (for


Oil gauge (gear box) Cover air purge used by air hyd.,
Hyd. oil supply or oil hyd. spec.)
port for air hyd. unit Silencer (Air hyd.
Oil gauge for air hyd. pressure unit)

Cable
Lub. oil supply port
for tilting axis Connector plate
Oil gauge for
tilting axis (base) Cover

Lub. oil drain port Motor case for


for tilting axis rotating axis

Oil gauge for rotating axis


Lub. oil drain port for rotating axis
Cover
Lub. oil supply port for rotating axis
Screws for eye bolts (hoist)
Connector plate
Table
Cable Screw for eye bolt (hoist)

Hydraulic port for


tilting axis clamp
(in hyd. spec.)
Hydraulic port for
rotating axis clamp
M5 tap for exhaust
(in hyd. spec.)
port for air purge
Lub. oil supply port
(gear box)
Lub. oil drain port
M5 tap for exhaust (gear box)
port for air purge Cover Motor case for tilting axis

8
3. Specifications
MODEL
TT182 TW182
ITEM
1 Table Diameter mm φ180 φ180
2 Table Height in Horizontal mm 250 250
3 Center Height in Vertical mm 180 180
4 Total Height in Vertical mm 304 304
5 Table reference hole diameter mm φ65 φ65
6 Table through hole diameter mm φ40 φ40
Clamping Torque (Rotating axis) N・m 450 450
[Pneumatics0.5MPa] (Tilting axis) N・m 800 800
7
Clamping Torque (Rotating axis) N・m 450 450
[Hydraulic 3.5MPa] (Tilting axis) N・m 800 800
8 Allowable Workpiece Dia. mm φ180 φ180
Allowable Mass of (Horizontal) kg 60 60
9
Workpiece (Vertical) kg 40 40
2
10 Allowable Work Inertia kg・m 0.25 0.25
(Rotating axis) 1/90 1/90
11 Total Reduction Ratio
(Tilting axis) 1/180 1/180
(Rotating axis) min-1 33.3 33.3
12 Max. Rotation Speed -1
(Tilting axis) min 16.6 16.6
13 Angle of tilting degree -35~110 -35~110
14 Mass of Rotary Table kg About 155 About 170
15 Operating temperature range °C 5~40
16 Operating humidity range % 30~95
17 Operating altitude range (above sea level) m 1000 or lower
18 Storage temperature range °C -10~60
19 Environmental pollution degree Degree 3
20 Noise level dB 79

※The noise level is measured at a distance of 1m from the NC rotary table in front, rear, left,
and right four positions of the unit.
※When storing the unit, conduct the antirust treatment and store it in a place free from
wetting, condensation, or freeze.

9
The above specification table shows the values at standard
NOTICE specifications. For details, refer to the Outside View.

Max. table rotation speed is the value when the motor


NOTICE rotates at 3000 min-1.

Be sure to observe the allowance work inertia even if the


CAUTION mass of workpiece is within the allowable value.

There is any case that the tailstock is required by the mass


CAUTION of workpiece, shape, cutting conditions, etc.

For the conditions for using the table, refer to the above
CAUTION specification columns and caution items. Set each cutting
condition so as not to exceed the allowance value.

10
4. Accuracy Standerd
(Unit:mm)
Allowable
Inspection Item
Value
1 Run out of table reference hole 0.010
2 Run out of table top face during table rotation 0.015
3 Straightness of table top face (to be concave side.) Total length 0.010
4 Parallelism of table top face and mounting reference
Total length 0.020
face (tilting axis direction)
5 Parallelism of table top face and guide block center
Total length 0.020
line (Tilting angle : 90°)
6 Parallelism of tilting axis center line and mounting
Total length 0.020
reference face
7 Rotating axis Cumulative 20 sec
Indexing accuracy
Tilting axis Cumulative 60 sec
8 Repeatability Cumulative 4 sec

1 2 3

4 5 6

7,8 Index accuracy is measured with the optical device.

11
5. Operation Ready
After unpacking, the tilting rotary table is mounted to the machine tool. Observe the following
procedure before performing the operation (trial run).

5-1. Table transfer and mounting to machine tool


1) When transporting the unit, hook ropes to the eyebolts attached and transport the unit
carefully, not giving a shock. The ropes used should be wire ropes having enough
strength to lift up the unit.
2) Clean the table face on the machine tool and the mounting base surface of NC table
after checking that burr or flaw is not found. If the burr or flaw is found, repair them with
the oil grinding stone.
3) The motor case may be removed depending on the maintenance work. Accordingly,
whenever possible, install the NC rotary table in a position where the motor case can be
removed. In case of vertical installation, the guide blocks will fit into the slotted groove
on the machine. If there is any play between the guide block and the T-slot, place the
unit against one side of the T-slot to eliminate the gap.
4) Securely fix the NC rotary table to the machine tool with the attached clamper.

Do not enter a part of your body under the NC rotary table


DANGER during transportation.
Unexpected accidents such as a disengagement of lifting
devices may cause the NC rotary table to drop on your body.

When mounting the NC rotary table to the machine tool,


WARNING check the mounting space carefully. Especially, take care so
that the NC rotary table, cables and air/hydraulic hoses will
not interfere with the splash guard or ATC device and
spindle head of machine tool because the table or spindle
head moves.

Do not damage the cables by placing a heavy thing or


WARNING pinching them. If the cables are damaged, there is a danger
of electric shock.

Tighten the bolts of clamper at the specified torque by using


WARNING the mounting seat effectively.

12
The transport and lifting devices must be operated only by
CAUTION the qualified persons for respective devices.
Operating the transport devices by an unqualified person
causes the NC rotary table or machine to be damaged due
to an operation error, resulting in accidents.

When transporting a pallet on which NC rotary table is


CAUTION mounted, take measures against over-turning or drop.
Transporting the pallet with NC rotary table mounted
unstably may cause the NC rotary table to overturn and then
to drop from the pallet.

Disconnect electric cables and working fluid piping when


CAUTION relocating the NC rotary table.
Relocating the NC rotary table with electric cables and
working fluid piping connected and hung down causes the
NC rotary table to be unstable or the worker to be tripped,
resulting in unexpected accidents.
Electric cables or working fluid piping may be damaged
during relocation, and if the NC rotary table is installed on
the machine again, unexpected accidents may occur.
If electric cables and working fluid piping cannot be
disconnected, secure them to the NC rotary table.

5-2. Oiling
Lubrication oil has been already filled in NC rotary table before shipping. Check that the
lubrication oil is filled to the center position of the oil gauge before operating the machine.

Replace lubrication oil every 6-month. At this time,


CAUTION completely drain the oil. When filling the oil tank with
lubrication/hydraulic oil, remove the chip and foreign matter
on the oil filler neck. If the chip and foreign matter are
entered, the important parts such as the worm gear,
bearings, etc., are seized and accuracy is reduced. In the
air/hydraulic specification, a clamp alarm occurs.

13
In the worm part, fill the tank with lubricating oil to center
CAUTION position of oil gauge. Fill the tank of air hydraulic part with
the lubrication oil to the highest level of oil gauge. The
shortage of oil leads to the insufficient performance of table.
Use the lubricating oil recommended in the table on the item
5-5.
Use the hydraulic oil recommended in the table on the item
5-6.

5-3. Required lubrication oil volume


(Unit:liter)
Type TT182 TW182
Tilting axis 0.45 0.45
Gear box 0.2 0.65
Rotating axis 0.6 0.6
Filled with Daphne Multiway 32MT (IDEMITSU) before shipping.

5-4. Required operation oil volume


(For air hydro booster at pneumatic/hydraulic spec.)
An oil gauge level position varies depending on a serial No.
(Unit:liter)
Model TT182 TW182
Serial No. ~070167 070167~ ~****** ******~
Operation oil 0.3 0.3 0.5 0.5
Details of Details of
The level of oil gauge Top Top
oil gauge oil gauge
Filled with Daphne Neo fluid 32 (IDEMITSU) before shipping.
To check the serial No., see the nameplate on the machine.

Do not fill the tank Cover Operation oil


fully with oil.

Top
Oil tank

Oil gauge

The level of oil gauge

14
Cover Operation oil
Range of refueling

Oil tank

Oil gauge

The level of oil gauge Details of oil gauge

Serial No.

Name Plate

5-5. Recommended lubrication oil


(Viscosity grade ISO VG32)
Maker Name
IDEMITSU Daphne Multiway 32MT
MOBIL Vactra oil No. 1
JOMO Slidus HS32
SHELL Shell Tonna oil S32
NIPPON OIL Uniway EV32
COSMO Dynaway 32

5-6. Recommended operation oil


(For air hydro booster at pneumatic/hydraulic spec.)
(Viscosity grade ISO VG32)
Maker Name
IDEMITSU Daphne Neo Fluid 32
Daphne Super Hydro 32A
MOBIL Mobil DTE XL32
COSMO Cosmo Super Epoch ES32
NIPPON OIL Super Hyrando SE32
SHELL Shell Tellus Oil 32

15
5-7. Safety of Oil and Antirust Oil Used for the Unit
5-7-1. Scope of application
・ Specified lubricating oil
・ Specified hydraulic oil(MR,MX,GT,TM2100・3100,TH2100・3100,TT(S)101・120,
TT140,DM do not use)
・ Antirust oil applied to the unit at delivery (Houghton Japan, Rust Veto 377)

5-7-2. First-aid treatment


Aspiration: In case of much aspiration, go to a place where there is fresh air, and cover your
body with a blanket to keep your body warm. Consult a doctor if necessary.
Sticking to your skin: Wipe off the oil, and wash your skin with water and soap. If you feel
itchy or you get inflamed, consult a doctor immediately.
Entering your eye: Wash your eye with fresh water for at least 15 minutes, and then consult
a doctor.
Accidental drinking: Consult a doctor immediately without vomiting forcibly. If you are
polluted in your mouth, wash with water thoroughly.
・ For lubrication oils and hydraulic oils other than specified ones, and antirust oils
prepared by the customer, refer to the safety information prepared for respective
oils.

5-7-3. Flammable characteristics


・ Watch out for fire since lubricating oil and hydraulic oil are flammable. Hazardous
substances will be generated if they combusted.
・ The flash point of lubricating oil and hydraulic oil put in the unit at the delivery
exceeds 200°C. It may be different from that of the lubricating oil and hydraulic oil
prepared by the customer.
・ Antirust oil is highly volatile and thus likely to catch fire, and also it mixes with air to
form explosive mixture gas.
・ The flash point of antirust oil applied to the unit at the delivery is 38°C. It may be
different from that of the antirust oil prepared by the customer.

5-7-4. Disposal of lubricating oil and hydraulic oil


Dispose of used lubricating oil and hydraulic oil exhausted from this unit in accordance with
the laws and regulations of your country. You may suffer punishment if you disposed of
waste oil without following the laws and regulations.

16
6. Inspection
Daily inspection
1) Check the fixing condition of NC rotary table (including jig if mounted).
2) Confirm that the chips accumulating in a rotary part of NC rotary table are removed.
3) Check the electric connection cables and the air hoses are not damaged, and also,
check the pneumatic and hydraulic pressure.
4) Check the oil volume of air hydraulic system. (Check that the oil level of hydraulic oil is in
the upper part of oil gauge.)
5) Check the zero return motion (machine), indexing motion and position.
6) Check unusual vibration and noise do not occur. (Body, motor)
7) Check unusual heating. (Body, gear box, motor)

Periodical inspection (Inspect the following items every 6-month.)


1) Check the dirt degree of lubrication oil.
2) Check the dirt degree of hydraulic oil.
3) Check connectors are well mounted and cables are not damaged.
4) Check wiring cables in the motor case do not corrode or are disconnected.

7. Use of NC Rotary Table


This unit is installed on the machining centers, and on its table surface the chuck or fixture is
attached to clamp the workpiece. It indexes the angle of machining position by the control of
machining center or Kitagawa’s own controller. During the machining, the working fluid is
supplied to retain the workpiece.

17
8. Table Clamp
8-1. Precautions for table clamp

Be sure to rotate the table with the table unclamped and use
CAUTION the table with it clamped when machining after positioning. If
the table is operated by mistake, take care since the worm
wheel may be damaged. Check the signals of pressure
switch to check Clamp/Unclamp operations.

Never operate the table at clamping torque or more in


CAUTION specification column because the clamping part will be worn
and the worm wheel also will be damaged.

Clamped status is not canceled completely when residual


CAUTION pressure remains while unclamping. Thus, the table
operation may continue under half clamped condition. Since
the above mentioned case leads to the seizing of worm gear
and clamped part, take extreme care of back pressure.
In case of especially hydraulic clamp, design the circuit so
that back pressure is less than 0.2 MPa while unclamping.

If a silencer is clogged with cutting fluid etc., there are


CAUTION possibilities that compressed air may not be exhaust and it
leads unclamp failure alarms. To avoid clogging, maintain
silencer periodically.

8-2. Supply of pneumatic and hydraulic pressure for clamp


The clamper to clamp the table is incorporated in the NC rotary table and two air and
hydraulic clamp specifications are provided for operation. However, in the air pressure
clamp specifications, the air hydraulic booster is incorporated in the table. Since the NC
rotary table is delivered in accordance with the customer’s specifications, supply a pressure
source according the specifications.

8-2-1. Pneumatic clamp specifications


1) Supply clean air (moisture, oil content, powder dust eliminated) passing through the air
combination (Air filter, mist separator, regulator) + drain catcher.

18
2) Connect the pipe exclusive for air pressure durable to max. operating pressure over 0.6
MPa to the air pressure supply port. The air pressure supply port is provided on the
motor case. See the external view attached for details. (Connection port is Rc1/4).
3) Use this unit in the air pressure range of 0.5 to 0.6 MPa.
4) If the air remains in the table clamp device, the specified clamp torque cannot be
attained. Thus, perform the air bleeding work as follows:
1. See the external view attached to check the location of air bleeding plug.
2. Cover the air bleeding plug with a waste cloth and insert a hexagonal wrench key,
and with the wrench held by hand, loosen slowly the plug by about 3 turns.
3. With the wrench held by hand, repeat the clamp and unclamp operations to bleed
residual air.
※ Loosening the air bleeding plug excessively could cause the plug or steel ball to fly out.
5) After the air bleeding work finished, tighten the air bleeding plug, and repeat the clamp
and unclamp operations to check that hydraulic oil does not leak.

Pneumatic port (Pneumatic clamp spec.)

Hydraulic port
(Hydraulic clamp spec.)

Fig.1-1 (TT182)

19
Pneumatic port
(Pneumatic clamp spec.)

Hydraulic port
(Hydraulic clamp spec.)

Fig.1-2 (TW182)

8-2-2. Hydraulic clamp specifications


1) Connect the pipe exclusive for hydraulic pressure durable to max. Operating pressure
over 3.7 MPa to the hydraulic pressure supply port. (Connection port is Rc3/8)
2) Use this unit in the hydraulic pressure range of 3.5 to 3.7 MPa.
3) If the air remains in the table clamp device, the specified clamp torque cannot be
attained. Thus, perform the air bleeding work as follows:
1. See the external view attached to check the location of air bleeding plug.
2. Cover the air bleeding plug with a waste cloth and insert a hexagonal wrench key,
and with the wrench held by hand, loosen slowly the plug by about 3 turns.
3. With the wrench held by hand, repeat the clamp and unclamp operations to bleed
residual air.
※ Loosening the air bleeding plug excessively could cause the plug or steel ball to fly out.
4) After the air bleeding work finished, tighten the air bleeding plug, and repeat the clamp
and unclamp operations to check that hydraulic oil does not leak.

Port Rc 1/4 is provided. In the hydraulic clamp spec., use


CAUTION connection port of Rc3/8 for different diameter.
Using the hose equivalent to 3/8 is recommended.

8-2-3. Rotary joint specifications (Only TT182)


Do not change the mounting direction of the piping block.
When the piping block is removed, hydraulic oil mixes with lubrication oil.
Moreover, when the hydraulic oil is reduced, a brake alarm occurs.

20
Piping block

Fig.2

8-3. Air Relief


Be sure to perform air relief when lubrication oil is supplied after disassembling the table or
the brake alarm occurs. If air is not sufficiently exhausted, the alarm occurs because of
clamp failure.

8-3-1. Pneumatic clamp system (See Fig.3-1: TT182)


1) Tilt the rotating axis 90°from the horizontal state of table (0°) to make the table
vertically.
2) Move the piston of the cylinder for the tilting axis or rotating axis (hereinafter referred to
as piston) to the returned edge. When the air is supplied with the solenoid valve ON at
excitation unclamp specification and with the solenoid valve OFF at excitation clamp
specification, the piston moves the returned edge.
3) Remove the hexagon socket head taper screw plug ② and the tank cover on air
hydraulic part (hereinafter referred to as cover) ① and fill the oil tank fully with the
specified hydraulic oil.
4) Check that the hole of hexagon socket head taper screw plug ② is full with the
lubrication oil and tighten the hexagon socket head taper screw plug ②.

Air relief on tilting axis side


1) Repeat the clamp-unclamp operation, and in the clamp mode, use a hexagon bar
spanner to loosen the air relief plug ③ a little bit to remove the air while lightly pushing

21
the plug, and then retighten it while still clamped.
2) Repeat the above operation until there are no bubbles (air) in the hydraulic oil leaking
from the air relief plug ③.

Air relief on rotating axis side


1) Perform the air relief with the air relief plug ④ by the above steps 1) and 2).
2) After that, perform the air relief with the air relief plug ⑤ by the same steps.
3) When the air relief is finished, fill the hydraulic oil into the air hydraulic oil tank to
maximum oil level in the oil gauge on the tilting axis base side face.
4) When the work is finished completely, check the O-ring on cover ① mounting part is
not run off from the groove before mounting the cover ①.
5) Start the NC rotary table, and confirm that the table clamp alarm does not light up on
either the tilting axis side or the rotating axis side. If the alarm lights up, it means the air
has not been completely removed, and therefore the required pressure has not been
reached. Accordingly, you need to repeat the procedures to remove the air from the side
that triggered the alarm.

CAUTION

1) When the air relief plug is too loosened, there is a possibility that the air relief plug flies
out and hydraulic oil spills out. Slightly push the air relief plug with the hexagon bar
spanner and cover it with rags so as not to fly out the plug and spill out the hydraulic oil.
2) Once some air has been removed, leave it in clamp/unclamp for five seconds or longer
and then remove the air again until there is none left.
3) When you loosen the air relief plug, leave it in clamp mode until the plug is tightened
again. If you switch it to unclamp mode while the plug is still loose, there is danger of air
being sucked in.
4) During air relief, since oil becomes short, bleed the air, filling the oil tank with oil.
5) After finishing the air relief, cleanly wipe oil spilled around the unit with a waste cloth.
6) Fill the oil tank with the hydraulic oil to a high level of oil gauge.

22
Front View of Vertical Table Face

Air relief plug


(rotating axis) ④

Air relief plug


(rotating axis) ⑤ Air relief plug
(tilting axis) ③

Hex. socket head


taper screw plug ② Cover (oil tank) ①

Cylinder for rotating axis

Cylinder for tilting axis

Fig. 3-1 (TT182)

8-3-2. Pneumatic clamp system (See Fig.3-2: TW182)


1) Tilt the rotating axis 90°from the horizontal state of table (0°) to make the table
vertically.
2) Move the piston of the cylinder for the tilting axis or rotating axis (hereinafter referred to
as piston) to the returned edge. When the air is supplied with the solenoid valve ON at
excitation unclamp specification and with the solenoid valve OFF at excitation clamp
specification, the piston moves the returned edge.
3) Remove the tank cover ① on the air hydraulic part (hereinafter referred to as the cover),
hexagon socket head taper screws ②, ③, ⑤ and ⑥ and fill the oil tank with a
specified hydraulic oil fully.
4) Check that drilling holes of hexagon socket head taper screws ②, ③, ⑤ and ⑥ are

23
filled with hydraulic oil and tighten hexagon socket head taper plugs ②, ③, ⑤ and ⑥.

Air relief on tilting axis side


1) Advance the piston to clamp it and push air relief plug ④ slightly with the hexagon bar
spanner to bleed air by loosening the air relief plug a little with the plug covered with a
waste cloth.
2) Repeat clamp and unclamp motions until no bubble (air) mixed into oil comes on from air
relief plug ④ and tighten the air relief plug ④ again.

Air relief on rotating axis side


1) Bleed air from air relief plug ⑦ according to the same procedure as items 1) and 2).
2) After that, bleed air from air relief plug ⑧ according to the same procedure.
3) After finishing air bleeder, replenish the air hydraulic oil in the tank until the hydraulic oil
level reaches a proper position of the oil gauge on the tilting axis base side face.
4) After finishing all works, check that the O-ring on cover ① mounting part does not run
off from a groove before mounting cover ① again.

CAUTION

1) When the air relief plug is too loosened, there is a possibility that the air relief plug flies
out and hydraulic oil spills out. Slightly push the air relief plug with the hexagon bar
spanner and cover it with rags so as not to fly out the plug and spill out the hydraulic oil.
2) For air relief, although unclamp time may be short, take a clamp time of 5 seconds or
more.
3) During air relief, since oil becomes short, bleed the air, filling the oil tank with oil.
4) After finishing the air relief, cleanly wipe oil spilled around the unit with a waste cloth.
5) Since the oiling method of hydraulic oil differs by the machine number, refer to item 5-4.

24
Front View of Vertical Table Face

Air relief plug


(Rotating axis) ⑦
Air relief plug
(Tilting axis) ④

Cylinder for
Air relief plug
Rotating axis
(Rotating axis) ⑧

Cover (Oil tank) ①

Hex. Socket head taper


screw plug (Rotating axis) ⑥ Cylinder for
Hex. Socket head taper Tilting axis
screw plug (Tilting axis) ③
Hex. Socket head taper
screw plug (Rotating axis) ⑤
Hex. Socket head taper
screw plug (Tilting axis) ②
Fig.3-2 (TW182)

8-3-3. Hydraulic clamp system (See Fig.4-1, Fig4-2)


Tilt the rotating axis 90°from the horizontal state of table (0°) to make the table vertically.
Air relief on tilting axis side
1) Clamp the NC rotary table (apply hydraulic pressure).
2) Push the air relief plug ① with the hexagon bar spanner slightly and cover it with a
waste cloth before bleeding air by loosening the plug slightly.

25
3) When bubbles (air) mixed with oil does not run over the air relief plug ①, tighten the air
relief plug ① under a clamp state.

Air relief on rotating axis side


1) Perform the air relief with the air relief plug ② by the above steps 1) and 2).
2) After that, perform the air relief with the air relief plug ③ by the same steps.

CAUTION
1) When the air relief plug is too loosened, there is a possibility that the air relief plug flies
out and hydraulic oil spills out. Slightly push the air relief plug with the hexagon bar
spanner and cover it with rags so as not to fly out the plug and spill out the hydraulic oil.
2) When you loosen the air relief plug, leave it in clamp mode until the plug is tightened
again. If you switch it to unclamp mode while the plug is still loose, there is danger of air
being sucked in.
3) During air bleeding, since oil for the pump unit becomes short, it is necessary to fill the
oil tank with the hydraulic oil.
4) After finishing the air relief, cleanly wipe oil spilled around the unit with a waste cloth.
5) Take care so as not reduce pressure during clamp.

Air relief plug


(Rotating axis) ②
Air relief plug
(Rotating axis) ③
Air relief plug
(Tilting axis) ①
Hydraulic port for
tilting axis
Hydraulic port
for rotating axis

Hydraulic Pressure Spec.


Fig.4-1 (TT182)

26
Air relief plug
(Rotating axis) ②
Air relief plug
Air relief plug
(Tilting axis) ①
(Rotating axis) ③

Hydraulic port for Hydraulic port for


rotating axis tilting axis

Hydraulic Pressure Spec.


Fig.4-2 (TW182)

8-3-4. Maintenance inspection


1) Air may mix in oil during operation because the piping joint, each plug, etc., are
loosened. At this time, bleed the air according to the procedures of the above.
2) The hydraulic oil is deteriorated when it is used for a long period of time. Replace the oil
every year.
3) With the NC rotary table operated after ready for start-up, if a brake alarm occurs, check
the air bleeding for confirmation.

8-4. Air purge


Dew drops may occur in the motor case by ambient
environment. In this case, each component in addition to
WARNING
electric apparatus will fail or rust will occur. Therefore, the air
is purged and exhausted from the air purge exhaust port.

(Air Hydraulic pressure system)


The air purge is performed by air branched in the NC rotary table from air used for clamp.
Thus, air is used in the motor case from joint with hole of 0.4mm.
Be sure to supply clean air passing through the filter (air filter, mist separator, regulator and

27
drain catcher).
If moisture, oil content, etc., are mixed in the air, its air is entered in the motor case, thus
damaging the equipment. The air in the motor case is exhausted from the air purge exhaust
port.
If the air purge exhaust port is closed, condensed drops are not exhausted and pressure is
kept in the motor cover as is, thus causing in motor case damaging and motor malfunction.
Therefore, never close the air purge exhaust port. When exhausting air, although any
exhaust sound occurs, there is no problem.

(Hydraulic pressure system)


Since an exclusive supply port for air purge is provided, be sure to supply clean air as well
as the type of air pressure specifications (Pneumatic: 0.5MPa).
When performing the air purge, block M5 screw hole of air purge exhaust port as shown in
the outside view with the cross recessed round head screw M5 and the seal washer 5. (If not
blocked, coolant may enter in the motor case.)

8-5. Checking device for Clamp/Unclamp


To proceed a secure work, be sure to use Clamp/Unclamp confirmation signals. (See
Fig.5-1, Fig.5-2)

Servo motor for rotating axis SP3:Clamp Check

SP1:Clamp Check

SP2:Unclamp Check

Servo motor for tilting axis


SP4:Unclamp Check

Inside view of tilting axis motor case Inside view of rotating axis table rear base

Fig.5-1 (TT182)

28
SP3:Clamp Check
Gear box

Servo motor for


rotating axis

SP2:Unclamp Check

SP1:Clamp Check

SP4:Unclamp Check

Fig.5-2 (TW182)

The set pressure values of pressure switches for air/hydraulic pressure clamp specifications
are as follows:
Clamp check 2.16MPa
(SP1, SP3) (176 112 200)
Unclamp check 0.4MPa
(SP2, SP4) (176 120 200)

8-6. Solenoid valve for Clamp/Unclamp


In case of NC rotary table made by air hydraulic clamp specifications, the solenoid valve is
incorporated. Since the following piping is used as standard, take care when electric cables
are connected.
Refer to outside view and item 23-2.
(Excitation Unclamp Spec.)
Solenoid: ON ・・・ Table Unclamp
Solenoid: OFF ・・・ Table Clamp
(Excitation Clamp Spec.)
Solenoid: ON ・・・ Table Clamp
Solenoid: OFF ・・・ Table Unclamp

In hydraulic clamp specifications, the solenoid valve is not


CAUTION incorporated.
When the solenoid valve is mounted outside of NC rotary
table, route cable at the above specification.

29
9. Mounting of Workpiece
Mount the workpiece securely to increase accuracy.

If the workpiece is not mounted securely, accuracy becomes


WARNING not only worse but also the machine and tools are damaged.
Therefore, take extreme care because it also causes an
accident resulting in injury or death in the worst case.

When the workpiece that flatness and straightness are not


CAUTION obtained is tightened as is, the workpiece or the rotary table
may be distorted, thus resulting in low accuracy or
unevenness rotation. In such case, insert the shim(s)
between the workpiece and the rotary table.

When the workpiece is tightened, fix the workpiece equally


CAUTION and securely on the rotary table as much as possible.

30
10. Maintenance Work
10-1. Corrective Action in Case of Failure, and Disassembly
See the “Troubleshooting” if a failure occurred in the unit due to any reason. Also, for the
disassembly procedure when performing the maintenance work, refer to the parts list and
the procedure given in the corresponding maintenance item.

10-2. Before Performing Maintenance Work


When performing the maintenance work, shut off the power (primary power supply) of the
machining center or Kitagawa’s own controller to set the pressure adjusting valve of air
combination that supplies the air to the NC rotary table to 0 MPa or shut off the power of the
air compressor to exhaust the compressed air, so as to stop the supply of the working fluid.

Perform the maintenance work with the workpiece removed.

CAUTION Performing the work with the workpiece left on the table may
cause the workpiece to be dropped out, resulting in injuries.

Appropriate value in each maintenance item has been set


NOTICE for smooth function of each device, and thus you should
observe it. Performing the maintenance work without
observing the appropriate value may cause NC rotary table
to fail or each device to be damaged.

Clamp the table clamp device of NC rotary table when


NOTICE removing the workpiece.

31
11. Backlash Adjustment of Worm Gears
The worm shaft and worm wheel are made of the special materials and they are accurately
machined.
The dual lead worm system is adopted for eliminating the backlash of worm gear. It changes
the lead of right and left teeth of worm shaft a little and adjusts the backlash for the worm
wheels by shifting this worm shaft in the axis direction.
This dual lead worm system can adjust the backlash finely without changing an ideal
engagement state and it is theoretical and most secure backlash adjustment method.
Although the backlash of worm gear has already been adjusted before shipping, it is
necessary to adjust the backlash when the machine is operated for a long period of time.
The proper values for backlash are shown in the following list. These are values when the
machine is cooled. Thus, they are values after interrupting for a long period of time.
Consequently, when the machine is operated for a long period of time, the backlash
becomes small in comparison with the following values.

If backlash is too small, the worm gear will cause seizing.


NOTICE

○ Adequate Backlash
Table model: Circular arc length at peripheral table Converted angle (sec.)
TT182, TW182 position (μm)
Rotating axis 13~38 30~88
Tilting axis 7~12 15~29
When adjusting the backlash, measure the current backlash by the following method. After
that, adjust it.

11-1. Backlash measuring method of worm gear of rotating axis


1) Set the dial gauge the periphery of T-slot on the table top face.
2) Read the value of dial gauge at the position where the table stops after rotating the table
slowly in one way with the flat steel or round bar inserted in T-slot on the top face of table
(with worm wheel gear tooth attached). At this time, for the torque added to the table,
refer to the list created later. Next, rotate the table under the same condition in the
reverse direction to read the value of dial gauge. This difference of measured values is
the backlash.
3) Perform the above measurement at 8 positions by rotating the table and compare them

32
with the above adequate values. (See Fig.6)

T = F×L
T: Torque (N・m)
F: Effort force (N)
L: Distance from table center to point to add force F (m)

Fig.6

11-2. Backlash measuring method of worm gear of tilting axis


1) Set the dial gauge the periphery of the table top face.
2) Read the value of dial gauge at the position where the table stops after rotating the tilting
body slowly in one way with the flat steel or round bar inserted in eye bolts screwed in
tap holes on the table back face (with worm wheel gear tooth attached). At this time, for
the torque added to the tilting body, refer to the list created later. Next, rotate the tilting
body under the same condition in the reverse direction to read the value of dial gauge.
This difference of measured values is the backlash. (See Fig.7)

T = F×L
T: Torque (N・m)
F: Effort force (N)
L: Distance from table center to point to add force F (m)

Fig.7

33
Table type TT182, TW182
Torque Rotating axis 30
T (N・m) Tilting axis 9

11-3. Backlash adjusting method of rotating axis worm gear (See Fig.8)
1) Drain lubrication oil from the rotating axis lubrication oil drain port. (See the outside
view.)
2) Remove the cover ①.
3) Remove hexagon socket head set screws ③ which fix lock nut ② and bearing case
⑤ before loosening hexagon socket head screw ④.
4) The lock nut ② is engaged with the bearing case ⑤ by M42, P1.5 screw. Since eight
5mm drill holes are provided on the periphery of the lock nut ② and the bearing case
⑤, fix the bearing case ⑤ with a proper round bar before loosening the lock nut ②.
5) When rotating and advancing the bearing case ⑤ clockwise by using the above 5mm
drill hole, the backlash becomes small.
6) After adjusting the backlash, fix the bearing case ⑤ and tighten the lock nut ②
securely. Then, measure the backlash again and check that it is proper.
7) After checking that the backlash is proper, mount the cover ① again to the original
position with hexagon socket head set screws ③ and ④.

Each interval between the hole and the hole of periphery of


NOTICE bearing case is 45°. When rotating the bearing case 45°,
the backlash of about 8μm is reduced at arc length on the
peripheral position of table.

Adjust the backlash slowly and carefully without adjusting

CAUTION the backlash at a time.

When mounting the cover ①, do not damage O-ring ⑥.

CAUTION

When mounting the hexagon socket head set screws ③

CAUTION and ④, make sure to put the coat seal agent on the thread
part of set screws and tighten them firmly.

34
Bearing case ⑤
Lock nut ②
5mm drill

O-ring ⑥
Bearing case ⑤
Cross section A-A M42×1.5
Cover ①
Hex. socket head
set screw ④ Hex. socket head set screw ③

Fig.8

11-4. Backlash adjusting method of tilting axis worm gear (See Fig.9)
1) Remove the workpiece, jig, etc. on the table before adjusting and horizontalize the table.
2) Drain lubrication oil from the tilting axis lubrication oil drain port. (See outside view.)
3) Remove cross recessed round head screws ⑥ and ⑦ which fix cover ① to remove
the cover① by using two punched taps ⑦ on a diagonal line.
4) The bearing case ④ is positioned by adjusting screws ② and hexagon socket head
cap screws ③.
5) When loosening eight adjusting screws ② to the same amount and tightening four
hexagon socket head cap screws ③ to the same amount, the bearing case ④
advances and the backlash becomes small.

The rotating angle of adjusting screw to reduce the backlash


NOTICE to 0.01mm is as follows:

Type TT182, TW182


Return angle About 90°

When adjustment is finished, mount the workpiece, jig, etc. by the reverse procedures as
the above and tighten bolts securely. After mounting, measure the backlash again on the
periphery of table at the same position as the position before adjusting, and check that the
measured value is proper.

35
Adjust the backlash slowly and carefully without adjusting
NOTICE the backlash at a time.

When mounting the cover ①, do not damage O-ring ⑤.


CAUTION

O-ring ⑤ Hex. socket head Cross recessed round


Cap screw ③ head screw ⑥

Cover ①

Adjusting screw ②

Bearing case ④ Punched tap ⑦

Fig.9

36
12. Backlash Adjustment of Spur Gears
12-1. Backlash adjusting method of rotating axis drive spur gears
(See Fig.10)
The backlash between Z1 – Z2 spur gears is adjusted by changing a center distance after
adjusting the motor position with hexagon bolt ① for the stopper attached to the motor side.
1) Adjust the backlash where the table surface is horizontal.
2) Drain lubrication oil from the rotating axis lubrication oil drain port (See outside view).
3) Slightly loosen four mounting bolts ③ which fix the motor.
4) Rotate hexagon bolt for stopper ② clockwise and hexagon bolt for stopper ①
counterclockwise slowly and move the motor so that the backlash becomes zero (0)
approximately.
5) Rotate the hexagon bolt for stopper ② to distance moving the motor so that gears will
be engaged at proper backlash (0.02~0.04mm).
Moreover, since the thread pitch for hexagon bolts for stopper ① and ② is 1.0, when
rotating hexagon bolts for stopper ① and ② 10°(1/36 rotation), the backlash varies
0.02mm.
6) Pushing up the motor by rotating the hexagon bolt for stopper ①, eliminate gap
between the motor and the hexagon bolt for stopper ②. (At this time, check the motor
movement with the dial gauge attached to the motor side.)
7) With the motor attached to hexagon bolts for stopper ① and ②, tighten four mounting
bolts ③ that loosened slightly.
8) After adjusting, run the motor from slow speed to high speed to check that abnormal
noise does not occur.

When mounting the motor, take care so that O-ring ④ will


CAUTION not be damaged.

37
Hexagon bolt Mounting bolt ③ Hexagon bolt
Motor case for stopper ② for stopper ①
Motor

Z1
Hexagon bolt
for stopper ①

Mounting bolt ③

Z2
Motor

O-ring ④

Fig.10

12-2. Backlash adjusting method of tilting axis drive spur gears


(See Fig.11-1: TT182)
1) Drain lubrication oil from the tilting axis lubrication oil drain port (See outline drawing).
2) Slightly loosen four mounting bolts ③ which fix the motor.
3) Loosen nut ⑤ and rotate hexagon bolts for stopper ① and ② to lower the motor until
the backlash become zero (0) approximately.
4) To make the backlash to zero (0) approximately, loosen hexagon bolt for stopper ②
and then, tighten the hexagon bolt for stopper ① slowly.
5) Proper backlash between gears is 0.02~0.04mm. Since the thread pitch for hexagon
bolts for stopper ① and ② is 1.0, when rotating hexagon bolts for stopper ① and ②
10°(1/36 rotation), the backlash varies 0.02mm.
At this time, touch the dial gauge to the motor side to check the movement of motor.
6) With the motor attached to hexagon bolts for stopper ① and ②, tighten four mounting
bolts ③ that loosened slightly.
7) After adjusting, run the motor from slow speed to high speed to check that abnormal
noise does not occur.

When mounting the motor, take care so that O-ring ④ will


CAUTION not be damaged.

38
Hexagon bolt
for stopper ①

Mounting bolt ③
O-ring ④

Nut ⑤

Hexagon bolt
for stopper ②

Fig.11-1 (TT182)

12-3. Backlash adjusting method of tilting axis drive spur gears


(See Fig.11-2: TW182)
The adequate backlash of the spur gear is 0.02~0.04mm. If the backlash amount differs from
the adequate backlash materially, it is necessary to adjust the backlash.

A) Spur gear Z1 and spur gear Z2


The backlash between spur gear Z1 ① and spur gear Z2 ② is adjusted by changing distance
between shafts, rotating the eccentric shaft ⑥.
1) Drain lubrication oil from the drain port for the gear box. (See the outline drawing.)
2) Remove cover ④.
3) Fix spur gear Z2 ② and touch the dial gauge to a tooth face of spur gear Z1 ① to
measure the backlash amount.
4) Loosen hexagon socket head cap screw ⑦ and rotate eccentric shaft ⑥ to adjust the
center distance between spur gear Z1 ① and spur gear Z2 ②, checking the backlash
amount with the dial gauge.
5) The backlash amount has been set to the adequate value before shipping, and the
matchmark of a gear box and the matchmark of the eccentric shaft have also been
matched.

39
B) Spur gear Z2 and spur gear Z3
The backlash between spur gear Z2 ② and spur gear Z3 ③ is adjusted by changing distance
between shafts after adjusting a motor position with hexagon bolts ⑩ for the stopper touched
to servo motor ⑫ side.
1) Fix spur gear Z2 ② and touch the dial gauge to a tooth face of spur gear Z3 ③ to
measure the backlash amount.
2) Remove motor case ⑨.
3) Loosen all four hexagon bolts ⑩ for the stopper slightly and run the motor slowly until the
backlash amount becomes zero (0) approximately in order to adjust the motor position.
4) Since the screw pitch of hexagon bolt ⑩ for the stopper is 1.0, when rotating 10” (1/36
rotation), the backlash varies 0.02mm.
5) With hexagon bolts ⑩ for the stopper touched certainly to the motor, tighten four hexagon
socket head cap screws ⑪ securely and check the backlash amount again with the dial
gauge.
6) After adjusting, run the motor from slow speed to high speed to check that noise does not
occur.

When mounting cover ④ and motor case ⑨ again, and


CAUTION motor ⑫ is moved, take care so that O-rings ⑤, ⑧ and ⑬
are not damaged.

Hexagon socket
head cap screw ⑦ Eccentric shaft ⑥ Cover ④

O-ring ⑬ Spur gear ③ Spur gear ② Worm shaft


Z3 Z2
O-ring ⑤

O-ring ⑧

Spur gear ①
Motor case ⑨
motor ⑫ Z1
Hexagon bolt Hexagon socket head
for stopper ⑩ cap screw ⑪

Fig.11-2

40
13. ZRN (Zero Return) Device
********************************************************************************************************
The contents of this item are unnecessary for the NC rotary table of Kitagawa's controller
spec. and 4th and 5th axises spec. which don't have a Proximity switch for ZRN
deceleration.
Machine zero position of this unit which set at shipment from factory is memorized due to
the specification of servo motor with absolute encoder. Accordingly this unit does not have
machine zero position device like as proximity SW and Dog.
When changing machine zero position, instruction manual of controller (article for setting of
machine zero position) would be referred.
********************************************************************************************************

13-1. Rotating axis ZRN device (See Fig.12)


The rotational direction for ZRN is clockwise (CW).
The dog for ZRN deceleration is mounted inside of table and it can be mounted on the
circumferential position. When a zero position is changed or return rotation direction is
changed counterclockwise, since it is necessary to change the dog position, the following
procedure is recommended for adjustment.
1) Drain lubrication oil from the tilting axis lubrication oil drain port (See outside view).
2) Remove covers ① and ④.
3) When the cover ④ is removed, since a dog adjusting hole is found, rotate the table with
the manual pulse generator or JOG key to the place where the dog can be found.
4) Loosen set screws ③ which fix the dog ②.
5) Move the dog ② to the proper position.
6) After adjusting the dog position, tighten set screws ③ securely.

When mounting the cover again after adjusting the dog


CAUTION position, take care so that O-ring is not damaged.

The proximity switch is used as the dog detecting sensor. The gap between the dog and the
proximity switch is set to about 0.75mm. (Thread pitch for mounting the proximity switch is
1mm.) The proximity switch with a lamp is used. When the dog is detected, since the lamp
goes off, use the proximity switch as a target when the dog position is adjusted.

41
Proximity switch Cover ①

Cover ④

0.75mm
Set screw ③

Dog ②
Fig.12

13-2. Tilting axis ZRN device (See Fig.13-1)


1) The ZRN deceleration dog and the proximity switch are contained into the rotating axis
motor case.
2) In the standard specification, the horizontal table face position is regarded as an origin.
The proximity switch A ④ detects dog A ①.
3) When the vertical table face position is regarded as an origin, dog A ① must be
changed to “Dog A mounting position at vertical origin”.

42
14. Tilting Axis Over Travel Stop Device (See Fig.13-1, Fig.13-2)
14-1. Tilting axis over travel stop device
1) Remove the cover on the motor case side.
2) The dog and the limit switch of emergency stop for the tilting axis stroke limit are
contained into the rotating axis motor case.
3) The limit switch B ⑤ detects dog B ② of stroke limit on the horizontal table face
position side.
4) The limit switch B ⑥ detects dog C ③ of stroke limit on the vertical table face position
side.
5) The angle until the emergency stop mode is applied to the machine from the horizontal
table face is about 35°. The angle until the emergency stop mode is applied to the
machine from the vertical table face is about 20°.

The angle values of 35°or more from the horizontal table


CAUTION face and 20°or more from the vertical table face cannot be
set.

The angle may be limited within a standard value in


CAUTION advance by customer conditions or to prevent the
interference with the jig, workpiece, etc. In this case, it
cannot be set more than the limited angle.

14-2. Adjusting methods of dog for vertical over-travel


1) When the customer will change position of dog B ② according to the shape of
workpiece and jig, loosen hexagon socket head set screws which fix the dog and slide
the dog B ② counterclockwise (CCW) along the groove with the hexagon wrench still
inserted in order to recess once.
2) Rotate the tilting axis to the tilting angle to be set in the minus direction with the manual
pulse generator or the JOG key, checking that it does not interfere with the jig or
workpiece.
3) After rotating the rotary table to the desired tilting angle, insert the hexagon wrench in
the dog B ② and slide the dog B ② in the reverse direction clockwise (CW) before
fixing until the over-travel alarm lamp lights.
4) After fixing the dog B ②, rotate the tilting axis again with the manual pulse generator or
the JOG key and check that the tilting axis stops at the desired tilting angle position and

43
alarm lamp lights.
5) After adjusting, mount the side cover of motor case on the rotating axis side.

When mounting the cover, coat the cover with liquid packing
CAUTION (liquid gasket 1216 made by THREE BOND) evenly.

14-3. Adjusting methods of dog for horizontal over-travel


1) When the customer will change position of dog C ③ according to the shape of
workpiece and jig, loosen hexagon socket head set screws which fix the dog and slide
the dog C ③ clockwise (CW) along the groove with the hexagon wrench still inserted in
order to recess once.
2) Rotate the tilting axis to the tilting angle to be set in the plus direction with the manual
pulse generator or the JOG key, checking that it does not interfere with the jig or
workpiece.
3) After rotating the rotary table to the desired tilting angle, insert the hexagon wrench in
the dog C ③ and slide the dog C ③ in the reverse direction counterclockwise (CCW)
before fixing until the over-travel alarm lamp lights.
4) After fixing the dog C ③, rotate the tilting axis again with the manual pulse generator or
the JOG key and check that the tilting axis stops at the desired tilting angle position and
alarm lamp lights.
5) After adjusting, mount the side cover of motor case on the rotating axis side.

When mounting the cover, coat the cover with liquid packing
CAUTION (liquid gasket 1216 made by THREE BOND) evenly.

44
Dog C for vert. OT detect ③
Dog A mount. pos. at vert. origin
Dog B for horiz. OT detect ②

Dog C
adjustable range

Rotating axis
drive motor

Dog B adjustable range


Limit SW C for vert. OT ⑥
Limit SW B for holiz. OT ⑤
Proximity SW A for Fig.13-1 Dog A for zero decel. return ①
zero decel. return ④
Recess Dog C once and rotate to desire angle.

Recess Dog B once and rotate to desire angle.

Dog B original pos.

Hexagon wrench Dog C original pos.


Dog

Fig.13-2

45
15. Motor Case
15-1. To remove motor case (See Fig.14)
When removing the motor case of tilting axis for maintenance, etc., the following procedure
is recommended.
1) Remove the covers ② and ③ of motor case ① and disconnect wiring cables from
electric apparatuses of motor and solenoid valves, etc. and also, remove three piping of
red, blue and black connected to the connector plate ④. (For piping, refer to the piping
diagram of item 23.)
2) Loosen hexagon socket head cap screws ⑤ which fix the motor case ① and remove
the motor case slowly with the motor case ① raised.

15-2. Countermeasures for waterproof


To prevent the motor from coolant penetration, O-rings are used to the mounting faces on
the motor case ① and the connector plate ④, and also, liquid packing (1216 made by
THREE BOND) are used on connection parts among the motor case ① and covers ②, ③.

When reassembling the motor case ① and connector plate


CAUTION ④ , take extreme care so that the O-rings will not be
damaged. If the O-rings are damaged, coolant may enter
into the motor case.

When reassembling the covers, coat connection parts with


CAUTION liquid packing.

Connect the air hose correctly and take care so as not to


CAUTION bend it.

46
Cover ③

Cover ②

Connector plate ④

Motor case ①

Hexagon socket
head cap screw ⑤

Fig.14 (TT182)

47
16. Motor
16-1. Tilting axis drive motor
16-1-1. To remove motor
When replacing the motor, remove the motor according to the following procedure. (See
Fig.15)
1) Drain lubrication oil from the lub. oil drain port of gear box. (See the outside view.)
2) Remove the motor case according to item 15-1.
3) Loosen hexagon bolt for stopper ⑧.
4) Remove hexagon socket head cap screws ⑤ which fix the motor ④.
5) Remove the motor ④ slowly, raising it.

Gear box ⑦
Connector ①

Spur gear ⑥

Motor ④

Connector ③

Hexagon socket head cap screw ⑤

Hexagon bolt for stopper ⑧


O-ring ②

Fig.15 (TT182)

16-1-2. To disassemble motor


1) Clean mounting faces (gear box ⑦ and motor ④) and O-ring grooves.
2) Mount the O-ring ② and mount the motor ④ by the reverse procedure as the above
removing.
3) After mounting the motor, adjust the backlash of spur gears ⑥ according to item 12.

48
Mount the motor to the spur gear ⑥ carefully after cleaning
CAUTION so that the spur gears are not damaged.

When mounting the motor ④, take extreme care so that


CAUTION O-ring ② is not damaged because lubrication oil may enter
into the motor case.

Connect the connector ① according to item 17-2. Connect


CAUTION the connector ③ securely so that the pin does not cause
contact failure, and also cables are not bent or crushed.

16-2. Rotating axis drive motor


16-2-1. To remove drive motor
When replacing the motor, remove the motor according to the following procedure. (See
Fig.16)
1) Drain lubrication oil from the rotating axis lub. oil drain port. (See the outline drawing.)
2) Remove the cover ⑦.
3) Loosen hexagon bolt for stopper ⑧.
4) Remove hexagon socket head cap screws ⑤ which fix the motor ④.
5) Remove the motor ④ slowly, raising it.

Hexagon bolt for stopper ⑧

Hexagon socket
head cap screw ⑤

Cover ⑦

Motor ④

Connector ①

Connector ③

O-ring ② Spur gear ⑥


Fig.16

49
16-2-2. To mount drive motor
1) Clean mounting face (motor ④) and O-ring groove.
2) Mount the O-ring ② and mount the motor ④ by the reverse procedure as the above
removing.
3) After mounting the motor, adjust the backlash of spur gears ⑥ according to item 12.

Mount the motor to the spur gear ⑥ carefully after cleaning


CAUTION so that the spur gears are not damaged.

When mounting the motor ④, take extreme care so that


CAUTION O-ring ② is not damaged because lubrication oil may enter
into the motor case.

Connect the connector ① according to item 17-2. Connect


CAUTION the connector ③ securely so that the pin does not cause
contact failure, and also cables are not bent or crushed.

16-3. To mount spur gears


The mounting method of spur gears varies by the motor shaft and flange diameter. The
following procedure is recommended to mount the spur gears by three-method mainly used.

○Taper shaft
1) Wipe up dust adhered on the taper shaft surface and inside of spur gears.
2) Attach the key to the shaft before mounting the spur gear.
3) Attach the washer and tighten the nut securely.

○Straight shaft (with key)


1) Wipe up dust adhered on the straight shaft surface and inside of spur gears.
2) Attach the key to the shaft.
3) Fix the spur gear and waster securely.
4) Mount the spur gear with the washer to the shaft securely by using the bolt.

○Straight shaft (locking element spec.)


1) Wipe up dust adhered on the straight shaft surface and inside of super gears and coat
them with oil or grease. However, do not use lubricate of silicon system or molybdenum

50
system, or oil and grease including an extreme-pressure additive agent.
2) Insert the washer, locking element, spacer and spur gear in order.
3) At this time, attach the locking element (Generic name for inner ring and outer ring) so
as to pressurize the inner ring.
4) Tighten bolts on each diagonal line equally in order so that the end face of spur gear and
the flange end face of motor become parallel.
5) Tighten the bolts until washers do not move in an axial direction. After that, adjust the
mounting position of spur gear.
6) Attach the dial gauge to the end face of spur gear and tighten bolts equally. Rotate the
spur gears and also, tighten each bolt until the run out of dial gauge becomes 0.01mm
or less.
7) Check that the spur gears are fixed to the shaft securely.

Motor Key Motor


Spur gear
Key
Washer
Nut
Bolt
Spur gear
Bolt

Taper Straight shaft (with key)

A Washer
Locking element
Outer ring
Dial gauge
Spacer

Spur gear
Inner ring
Bolt

Straight shaft (locking element spec.) Detail part A

Fig.17

51
17. Connector
When removing connectors (made by MOLEX) such as proximity switches, etc.,
unavoidably in motor case removing, the following procedure is recommended.

17-1. To remove connector


1) Pushing the claw ③ of receptacle housing, remove the plug housing ① and
receptacle housing ②.

Do not apply any load to cables.


CAUTION

Plug housing ① Receptacle housing ②

Claw ③

Fig.18

52
17-2. To mount connector
1) Mate the plug housing ① to the receptacle housing ② as shown in the following
figure.
2) Insert the receptacle housing ② into the plug housing ① securely until a clicking noise
occurs.
3) After mounting, pull the receptacle housing ② slightly and check that it does not draw
out.

Check that connectors and cables are not damaged before


CAUTION connecting.

Connect cables so as not to be bent or crushed.


CAUTION

Do not apply any load to cables.


CAUTION

Plug housing ① Receptacle housing ②

Fig.19

53
18. Troubleshooting
Check corresponding item given in this chapter to take corrective actions when the unit
seems to be faulty. If the fault persists, please contact your sales agent (M/C maker) or us.
When making an inquiry, let us know the product type and manufacturing number marked
on the nameplate of the NC rotary table body.

Product type Manufacturing


number

Date of Product mass


manufacture

Nameplate

Symptom ①: Table does not rotate


Possible causes Corrective actions
No cable connection between NC Check the cable for connection, and
rotary table and control unit connect it
Broken cable between NC rotary table Check the cable for continuity, and replace
and control unit it
Faulty clamp device See “Symptom ⑤”
Decentered workpiece, overloaded Compare the specification of NC rotary
fixture, and friction torque of steady table with the work condition to make
rest and rotary joint make the load improvement
torque larger than the motor torque
Use of unit out of specified Adjust ambient temperature within
temperature range specified temperature range

54
Symptom ②: Table does not rotate but generates a noise
Possible causes Corrective actions
Motor makes a howling sound to try to Stop the use of NC rotary table
rotate immediately.
→Seizure of gears due to lack or Please contact the sales agent.
deterioration of lubricating oil
Gears generate a noise Stop the use of NC rotary table
→ Faulty rotation due to damaged immediately.
gears Please contact the sales agent.
Unit generates a noise at startup and Supply lubricating oil until foreign
stops soon substances come out of the drain port.
→Faulty rotation because foreign
substances mix in the oil bath
Symptom ③: Table does not rotate smoothly but generates a noise
Possible causes Corrective actions
Noise is generated repeatedly during Stop the use of NC rotary table
rotation immediately.
→Gears are damaged Please contact the sales agent.
→Faulty rotation of gears because Open the lubricating oil drain port, and
foreign substances mix in the oil supply lubricating oil until foreign
bath substances come out of the drain port.
Load due to overloading exceeds motor Compare the specification of NC rotary
output table with the work condition to make
improvement
Lack or deterioration of lubricating oil Check oil level, viscosity and change
blocks smooth rotation interval of lubricating oil
Faulty clamp device See “Symptom ⑤”
Inappropriate backlash amount Adjust backlash amount to appropriate
value
Symptom ④: Chattering occurs during cutting
Possible causes Corrective actions
Inappropriate clamp condition of NC Check the clamp condition, and correct it
rotary table or fixture
Excess cutting force is applied during Adjust cutting condition to the specified
cutting condition to change the cutting force to
appropriate value
Faulty clamp device See “Symptom ⑤”
Faulty locking of worm spindle in the Readjust
backlash adjustment
Fault due to damaged NC rotary table or Stop the use of NC rotary table
expired life of components immediately.
Please contact the sales agent.
Fault occurs only during continuous
cutting Check oil level, viscosity and date of last
→Lack or deterioration of lubricating change of lubricating oil
oil blocks smooth rotation Adjust backlash amount to appropriate
→Inappropriate backlash amount value
Chips accumulate in rotary part of NC Remove accumulated chips in daily
rotary table inspection

55
Symptom ⑤: Table is not clamped or unclamped
Possible causes Corrective actions
Faulty solenoid valve Replace the solenoid valve
Faulty clamp/unclamp confirming device Check and replace the clamp/unclamp
(pressure switch) confirming device (pressure switch)
Damage or connection failure of working Check the piping for connection, and
fluid pipe for clamp replace
Supply pressure of working fluid for Change to appropriate value according to
clamp is lower than specified value the specification
Back pressure acts to the air pressure Remove the cause that blocks the air
exhaust port of solenoid valve, as the air purge port.
purge port in the motor case is blocked.
Faulty clamp device Stop the use of NC rotary table
immediately.
Please contact the sales agent.
Fault due to damaged NC rotary table or Stop the use of NC rotary table
expired life of components immediately.
Please contact the sales agent.
Symptom ⑥: Index accuracy error
Possible causes Corrective actions
The unit is overloaded during rotation Compare NC rotary table specification with
work condition to make improvement
Workpiece is dislocated due to low Compare NC rotary table specification with
clamp torque cutting condition to make improvement
Zero return position is dislocated due to Check the zero point and zero point shift
faulty zero point shift adjustment amount
Faulty zero point dog position Adjust the zero point dog
adjustment
Faulty zero return deceleration signal Check the zero return deceleration signal
device device and replace the proximity switch
Faulty clamp operation See “Symptom ⑤”
Inappropriate backlash amount Adjust the backlash
Inappropriate backlash compensation Change the backlash compensation
amount amount
Worm shaft locking failure in backlash Readjust
adjustment
Fault due to damaged NC rotary table or Stop the use of NC rotary table
expired life of components immediately.
Please contact the sales agent.

56
19. Parts List
○ Main Body
MARK NAME TT182 TW182 Q'ty Recital
Hexagon socket flange head screw plug
01 M20x1.5 1 Gosho
with O-Ring
Hexagon socket headless
02 Rc3/8 2
tapered pipe plug
Hexagon socket headless
Rc3/8 -
tapered pipe plug
03 2
Hexagon socket headless
- Rc1/2
tapered pipe plug
Hexagon socket headless
04 Rc1/2 1
tapered pipe plug
05 Machine screw M5x8 6
06 Machine screw M5x20 3
07 Seal washer 5 5
08 Cover (1) 1
09 O-Ring S85 1
10 Hexagon socket head cap screw M6x20 4
Hexagon socket headless set screw
11 M8x20 8
(Flat Point)
12 Cover (2) 1
13 O-Ring G40 1
14 Hexagon socket headless set screw M6x6 2
15 Plug MPG14 1 Pisco
Hexagon socket headless set screw
16 M8x8 3
(Flat Point)
Hexagon socket headless set screw
17 M8x12 1
(Flat Point)
18 Steel ball 6.3 3
19 Steel ball 4.7 1
20 Cover (3) 1 (Booster)
Hexagon socket head cap screw
21 SSH-M5×10 4 (Booster)
(Special low head)
22 O-Ring G70 1 (Booster)
Musashi
23 Different diameter elbow NR-202 - 2
(Hydraulic)
Hexagon socket headless
24 - RC1/4 2 (Hydraulic)
tapered pipe plug
25 Cover (4) - 1
26 O-Ring - GS270 1
27 Machine screw - M6x12 6

57
TT182

TW182

View A

58
○ Motor Case(For M Signal)
MARK NAME TT182 TW182 Q'ty Recital
M5x8
(Booster)
M5x8 (36)
31 Machine screw (*)
(38) M5x8
(Hydraulic)
(40)
5 5
(Booster)
(49) (47)
32 Seal washer (*)
5 5
(Hydraulic)
(51) (53)
33 Cover (1) 1
34 Cover (2) 1
35 Cover (3) - 1
SMC
36 Bulkhead connector KQE06-02 1
(Booster)
SMC
KQ2E06-03 2
(Booster)
37 Bulkhead connector
KQE06-01 KQE06-01 SMC
(*)
(1) (2) (Hydraulic)
14S1 3 (Booster)
38 Seal washer 14S1 14S1
(*) (Hydraulic)
(1) (2)
M5x16 (Booster)
39 Machine screw M5x16 4
M5x12 (Hydraulic)
40 Connector plate (1) 1
41 O-Ring S130 2
42 Hexagon socket head cap screw M5x16 M6x16 6
43 Washer 5 - 3
44 Motor case (1) 1
45 O-Ring GS250 GS270 1
46 Cover (4) 1
47 Machine screw M5x12 4
48 Connector plate (2) 1
49 Hexagon socket head cap screw M5x12 11
50 Motor case (2) 1
51 O-Ring GS230 1
52 O-Ring P22 1
Hexagon socket head cap screw
53 SSH-M5x8 2 (Hydraulic)
(Special low head)

59
TT182

TW182

When the specification is 4th and 5th axises, the motor case and the cable are different from
the above figure.
For detailed models, refer to attached outside view.

60
○ Clamp Detection Device
MARK NAME TT182 TW182 Q'ty Recital
SMC
61 Solenoid valve SYJ7120-5GS-01-F-Q 2
(Booster)
62 Machine screw M4x6 4 (Booster)
TAIYO
63 Plug silencer PSA103 2
(Booster)
64 Pressure switch for clamp detection 176 112 200 2 SKF
Pressure switch
65 176 120 400 2 SKF
for unclamp detection
66 Cover - 1
67 Machine screw - M6x12 8
68 O-Ring - GS240 1

61
TT182

TW182

When the specification is different, the model and the installation position of the solenoid
valve and the pressure switch are different from the above figure.
For detailed models, refer to attached wiring diagram.

62
○ Built-in ZRN (Zero Return) Device
TT182
MARK NAME Q'ty Recital
TW182
71 Machine screw M5x8 5
72 Cover 1
73 O-Ring G85 1
74 O-Ring P16 1
75 Machine screw M6x8 1
76 Washer 6 1
77 Holder for Proximity switch 1
78 Seal washer DT-1-12 1 Mitsubishi Cable
79 Proximity switch FL7M-3K6H 2 Yamatake

No proximity switch is provided for the M signal type.

63
○ Accessory
TT182
MARK NAME Q'ty Recital
TW182
91 Eye bolt M10 3
92 Clamp 4
93 Hexagon head bolt M16x65 4 Strength Dimension: 8.8
94 Washer 16 4
95 T-slot nut 1816 4

When the specification is different, the clamping parts and guide block are different from the
above figure. For detailed models, refer to attached outside view.

64
20. Storage
When storing NC rotary table after removing it from the
NOTICE machine tool, place it on the stable wooden base for
maintaining accuracy after removing chips or coolant, etc.
Coat the table with rust prevention oil and case or lap it with
the wooden cover or vinyl cover, etc. When using the
wooden base and box, avoid the wooden base and the
green wood. Since the green wood is not chemically neutral,
use the wood moistened with paraffin.

21. Disposal of NC Rotary Table


Dispose of this unit in accordance with the laws and regulations of your country.
You may suffer punishment if you disposed of this unit without following the laws and
regulations.

65
22. Reference Data
22-1. Conversion of arc length and angle

“What is the linear length at the table circumference with 20


NOTICE seconds cumulative indexing accuracy ?”
“ What is the angle with a cumulative pitch error of
0.01mm ?”
To answer these questions, use the following formula
representing the relationship between the angle and linear
length at the table circumference.

D: Diameter of Workpiece (mm)


α: Angle (seconds)
L: Linear length at the table circumference (mm)

L α
=  ・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・  
(1)
π × D 360° × 60'×60"
360 × 60 × 60 × L 4.125 × L × 10 5
α= =  ・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・  
(2)
π ×D D
α ×π × D
L= = 2.424 × 10 −6 × α × D ・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・  
(3)
360 × 60 × 60

(Examples)
Assuming the diameter of the workpiece is 100mm, and by using formula (2), the cumulative
indexing accuracy of 20 seconds as linear length at table circumference will be:
L = 2.424 × 20 × 100 × 10 −6 = 0.004848mm
Therefore, the length is approximately 0.0048mm.
And converting the cumulative pitch error of 0.01mm to an angle, use formula (3):
4.125 × 0.01 × 10 5
α= = 41.25"
100
Therefore, the angle is approximately 41 seconds.
Thus, by using the formula (2) and (3), the indexing precision and pitch error can be
converted in terms of linear length and angle.

66
22-2. Coordinate calculation of table center for tilting angle
When the coordinate of table center as the tilting axis is 0°(horizontal) is regarded as X = 0,
Z = 0. the calculation formula finding the coordinate of table center when tilting axis is tilted
θ°is shown as follows:

Table center
X=Fcosθ-Esinθ-F
Z=Ecosθ+Fsinθ-E

<Example>
In case of E=70, F = 0.
X=-70sinθ
Z=70cosθ-70

Tilting center

22-3. Workpiece interference area


Since the following shows standard specifications, take care in case of special specifications.
Interference with the clamp device is not considered.
Tilting range may be reduced due to fit the Jig or Chuck onto Face plate.
(Refer to the back of the Instruction Manual drawing and the outside view.)
Set a soft limit by the parameter to prevent interference at the customer.

〈TT182, TW182〉
Table top Table top

90°~110° 0 ゚(Horizontal)~ -35°~0° Tilting angle


90 ゚(vertical)

67
23. Piping Diagram on Air Hydraulic System
When removing the piping unavoidably to remove the motor case, refer to the following
outside view and circuit diagram. For detailed models, refer to attached outside view.

23-1. Outside view of connection piping system


23-1-1. Outside view of piping system for rotating axis
(In case of TT182)

Cylinder Soft nylon tube TS0604R (red) SMC


SSD-L-40-50 (special) CKD
Soft nylon tube TS0604R (black) SMC

Soft nylon tube


TS0425R (red) SMC Soft nylon tube TS0604R (red) SMC

Reducer KQR04-06 SMC

Soft nylon tube


TS0604R (black) SMC

Unions Y
KJU06-00 SMC
Solenoid valve

Pneumatic port
Soft nylon tube
TS0604R (black) SMC
Silencer

Soft nylon tube TS0604R (black) SMC Soft nylon tube TS0604R (red) SMC

Excitation Unclamp Spec. Excitation Clamp Spec.

68
(In case of TW182)

Cylinder SSD-L-40-50
Solenoid valve
(special) CKD

Soft nylon tube


TS0604R (red) SMC

Soft nylon tube


TS0604B (black) SMC

Soft nylon tube


TS0604R (red) SMC
Soft nylon tube
TS0425R (red) SMC
Soft nylon tube Reducer
TS0604R (red) SMC KQR04-06 SMC
Pneumatic port Soft nylon tube
Unions Y TS0604B (black) SMC
Connector plate KJU06-00 SMC
Silencer Soft nylon tube
TS0604B (black) SMC

Excitation Unclamp Spec. Excitation Clamp Spec.

69
23-1-2. Outside view of piping system for tilting axis
(In case of TT182)

Cylinder
SSD-L-40-50 (special) CKD

Soft nylon tube TS0604R (red)

Straight φ6 IN-457-170

Soft nylon tube


TS0604R (red) SMC

Unions Y
KJU06-00 SMC

Solenoid valve

Soft nylon tube


Soft nylon tube
TS0604BU (blue) SMC
TS0604BU (blue) SMC
Silencer
Soft nylon tube
Pneumatic port TS0604R (red) SMC

Connector plate

Excitation Unclamp Spec. Excitation Clamp Spec.

70
(In case of TW182)

Cylinder SSD-L-40-50
(special) CKD
Solenoid valve
Soft nylon tube
TS0604R (red) SMC

Soft nylon tube


TS0604R (red) SMC
Soft nylon tube
TS0604R (red) SMC
Soft nylon tube
TS0604BU (blue) SMC
Straight φ6
IN-457-170 Unions Y
Silencer KJU06-00 SMC
Soft nylon tube Soft nylon tube
Pneumatic port
TS0604BU (blue) SMC TS0604BU (blue) SMC
Connector plate

Excitation Unclamp Spec. Excitation Clamp Spec.

71
23-2. Pneumatic/hydraulic circuit diagram

Table CLAMP

Clamp CHECK 2.20MPa


Oil pot
Unclamp CHECK 0.40MPa

Booster Booster
Solenoid
Silencer valve

Solenoid
valve

Fixed throttle
(for air purge) Table CLAMP

Clamp CHECK 2.20MPa


Oil pot
Customer shall Unclamp CHECK 0.40MPa

Booster Booster
Silencer Solenoid
valve

Solenoid
valve
Fixed throttle
(for air purge)
Inside of rotary table is
shown in frame (dotted line).
Excitation Clamp Spec.
Air combination
(Air filter + Mist separator +
Regulator) + Drain catcher

Excitation Unclamp Spec.

72
24. Piping Diagram on Hydraulic System
24-1. Outside view of connecting piping system
(In case of TT182)

Hyd. supply ports

Soft nylon tube


TS0425R (red) SMC

Reducer
KQR04-06 SMC

Straight φ6
IN-457-170

Soft nylon tube


Pneumatic port
TS0604R (red) SMC
(for air purge)

(In case of TW182)

Hyd. Supply ports

Reducer
KQR04-06 SMC
Straight φ6 IN-457-170
Soft nylon tube
TS0425R (red) SMC
TS0604R (red) SMC
Pneumatic port
(for air purge)

73
24-2. Hydraulic circuit diagram

Table CLAMP

Fixed throttle Clamp CHECK 2.20MPa


(for air purge)
Unclamp CHECK 0.40MPa Inside of rotary table is
shown in frame (dotted line).
Table CLAMP

Fixed throttle
(for air purge) Clamp CHECK 2.20MPa

Unclamp CHECK 0.40MPa

Solenoid valve Solenoid valve

Solenoid Solenoid
valve valve

Air combination
(Air filter + Mist separator +
Regulator) + Drain catcher

Excitation Clamp Spec.


Customer shall arrange.

Excitation Unclamp Spec.

74
25. Outside view of Air Hydraulic Part

O-ring G40
Oil pan
O-ring S42

Penta seal PS16

To cylinder

Oil route (4 in total)


Gear box Base
SKY packing 16

Pneumatic Specifications

O-ring S22

Hydraulic Specification

75

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