Coachella Yaddiya Suit
Coachella Yaddiya Suit
Coachella Yaddiya Suit
KELSYE ADAMS
Address unknown
Defendants.
Plaintiffs Coachella Music Festival, LLC (“CMF”) and Goldenvoice, LLC (collectively,
“Plaintiffs”) by and through their attorneys, Tucker Ellis LLP, file their complaint against
Defendant Justin Johnson (“Johnson”) and Defendant Kelsye Adams (“Adams”) (collectively with
Johnson, “Defendants”) for injunctive relief and damages as follows. Plaintiffs allege as follows,
upon actual knowledge with respect to themselves and their own acts, and on information and
the most critically acclaimed music and art festivals in the world, with multiple bands, artists, food
vendors, and stages. Held annually, 1 COACHELLA is a sold-out multi-day event which attracts
hundreds of thousands of attendees to Southern California each April. Since its inception in 1999,
1 The COACHELLA and CHELLA festivals were not held in person in 2020 and 2021 due to the
COVID-19 pandemic; however, a YouTube Original documentary, “Coachella: 20 Years in the
Desert” debuted online on April 10, 2020 and has been viewed at over 6,793,000 times. The
COACHELLA and CHELLA festivals returned in person in 2022.
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COACHELLA has become a cultural phenomenon, with performances by some of the biggest
stars in the music industry and appearances by numerous celebrities. A wide range of
festival website, through the COACHELLA app, and on social media. Plaintiffs also offer a large
variety of related goods and services in connection with COACHELLA, including a livestream
webcast and subsequently posted video recordings, which are viewed by millions of people.
Plaintiffs also host a smaller festival, Chella Celebrando La Comunidad (also known as
“CHELLA”), in between the two weekends of COACHELLA. As detailed later in this Complaint,
and Adams are intentionally trading on the goodwill of Plaintiffs and the well-known
COACHELLA and CHELLA trademarks by using the confusingly similar mark “MOECHELLA”
in connection with Defendants’ own music and cultural events, entertainment services, and
associated apparel. In addition to the word mark, Defendants also use a stylized MOECHELLA
mark that is strikingly similar to the stylized COACHELLA trademark (USPTO Reg. Nos
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4. Defendants’ live music events include events in Washington, D.C. and California. 3
In addition to live music events, Defendants have offered apparel under the MOECHELLA Marks,
5. Even more concerning that the trademark infringement itself, is the fact that on June
19, 2022, a 15-year-old boy was killed, three other people were shot, and several others injured,
when gunfire broke out at an unpermitted MOECHELLA event in Washington, D.C., which was
2 Available at https://washingtoncitypaper.com/article/566944/protests-dont-need-trademarks-
moechella-lives-on/, included in Exhibit 9.
3 See https://www.revolt.tv/article/2022-05-15/168878/moechella-mixes-go-go-social-justice-at-
events-in-la-and-dc/ and https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=AnTRq1bSb_0, included in
Exhibit 9 at 4-6.
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promoted on social media. 4 Plaintiffs contend that incidents such as the shooting death and melee
cause harm to Plaintiffs, particularly given Defendants’ infringing use of similar looking and
sounding MOECHELLA marks, which cause confusion as to the source, sponsorship, affiliation,
Plaintiffs.
6. Plaintiffs have repeatedly requested that Defendants cease use of the term
MOECHELLA and any similar designation, but Defendants have refused to do so; Defendant
Johnson publicly stated “I’m not going to stop using the name.” 5 On or about January 5, 2023,
Defendants sent an email announcement to numerous recipients regarding at least ten upcoming
events in 2023 and under the MOECHELLA branding. 6 This was done with Defendants’ actual
knowledge of Plaintiffs’ COACHELLA and CHELLA marks and with constructive notice of
Plaintiffs’ rights in their registered trademarks under 15 U.S.C. § 1072. Thus, despite Plaintiffs’
repeated efforts to avoid litigation, Defendants have made clear that they have no intent of ceasing
the hosting of live music and entertainment events, producing and selling merchandise, or
infringing and confusing use of the term “MOECHELLA” (or anything similar to COACHELLA
or CHELLA) in connection with those activities. Plaintiffs simply want Defendants to use a
distinctive trademark that does not infringe or trade on the goodwill of the COACHELLA or
CHELLA trademarks, and to avoid confusion and a false association with Plaintiffs’ festivals.
4 See www.newsweek.com/juneteenth-shooting-video-shows-moechella-festivalgoers-fleeing-
gunfire-1717242, including video and statements from Metropolitan Police Department Chief
Robert J. Contee III, included in Exhibit 8 at 1-3.
5 See https://washingtoncitypaper.com/article/566944/protests-dont-need-trademarks-moechella-
lives-on/, included in Exhibit 9 at 2.
6 See https://mailchi.mp/de75f1fba26d/longlivegogo?, included in Exhibit 10.
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THE PARTIES
and existing under the laws of the State of Delaware, having a principal place of business in Los
Angeles, California. Coachella Music Festival, LLC owns the intellectual property rights to
under the laws of the State of California, having a principal place of business in Los Angeles,
Washington, D.C.
D.C.
JURISDICTION AND VENUE
12. This case is a civil action arising under the Lanham Act, 15 U.S.C. §§ 1114, 1125,
13. This Court has subject matter jurisdiction over the trademark claims in this
Complaint pursuant to 15 U.S.C. § 1121 (actions arising under the Lanham Act), 28 U.S.C. § 1331
(federal question) and 28 U.S.C. § 1338(a) (any Act of Congress relating to patents or trademarks).
14. This Court has supplemental jurisdiction over the claims arising under District of
Columbia law pursuant to 28 U.S.C. §§ 1338(b) and 1367(a) because the asserted state claims are
substantially related to the claims arising under the Lanham Act, such that they form part of the
15. This Court has personal jurisdiction over Defendants because they reside in District
of Columbia, and because they conduct and solicit business in the District of Columbia and have
substantial contacts within this judicial district. The acts of Defendants have caused, and are
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16. Venue is proper under 28 U.S.C. § 1391 because a substantial part of the events or
country’s premier music and arts festivals. Printouts of several news stories about COACHELLA
are attached to this Complaint as Exhibit 1. The caption from one photograph accompanying a
story from CNN reads, “[a]n aerial view taken from a helicopter on Sunday shows how big the
18. Held annually at the Empire Polo Club in the beautiful Southern California desert,
COACHELLA is one of the most critically acclaimed music festivals in the world. The entire
festival site, which includes the festival grounds, on-sight camping, parking and support
19. COACHELLA was first held in October 1999 and drew some 25,000 attendees into
7
the California desert in Southern California. Over the years, both COACHELLA’s attendance and
its prominence have grown. Attendance to COACHELLA, aggregated over the multi-day event,
20. COACHELLA showcases some of the most groundbreaking artists from all genres
of music along with a substantial selection of art installations from all over the world.
COACHELLA attracts some of the world’s biggest mega-stars to perform. The list of artists who
have performed includes Beyoncé, Beastie Boys, Bjork, Cardi B, Coldplay, Daft Punk, Dr. Dre &
Snoop Dogg, Foo Fighters, Guns N’ Roses, Jane’s Addiction, Jay-Z, Kanye West, Lady Gaga,
Leonard Cohen, Madonna, Paul McCartney, Prince, Radiohead, Red Hot Chili Peppers, The Cure,
7 COACHELLA was next held in April 2001 and has been held annually thereafter, except in 2020
and 2021, when the festival was postponed due to the COVID-19 pandemic.
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21. COACHELLA is about more than just music. The festival has camping facilities
for some 15,000 attendees (complete with a karaoke lounge and a general store), on-site lodges,
hotel packages, and an amazing selection of food and beverages from a wide range of restaurants.
The festival also features extensive art exhibits, including sculpture and interactive and immersive
art. The music, the food, the art, and of course, the fellowship of other attendees, taken together,
22. COACHELLA is widely recognized for its fashion and has developed a reputation
as an unofficial kick-off to summer styles, attracting sponsorships from recognized and esteemed
international brands such as Hennes & Mauritz, Ray-Ban, BMW, Adidas, Swarovski, and more.
festival attendees includes a wide range of apparel for men, women, and children. Many attendees
www.coachella.com. This website has received over 20 million page views in 2019 and hosted
nearly 8.5 million users over nearly 12 million sessions. Screen captures of Plaintiffs’ website,
25. Plaintiffs also produce a mobile app for COACHELLA for use on iPhone / iPad
and Android devices. Screen captures of Plaintiffs’ app from iTunes and Google are attached to
via the Internet on its website, available at www.coachella.com, and on numerous social media
sites including YouTube, Facebook, Twitter, and Instagram. Screen captures of COACHELLA’s
Facebook, Twitter, and Instagram accounts are attached to this Complaint as Exhibit 4. As can be
seen from Exhibit 4, COACHELLA’s YouTube account has over 2.4 million subscribers; its
Facebook account has over 2.4 million followers; its Twitter account has over 1 million followers;
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27. Plaintiffs and their affiliates have invested substantial sums in media and related
28. An Internet search using the Google search engine for the phrase “COACHELLA
music festival” provided over 18.1 million hits; a cursory review of the results shows nearly every
hit was related to Plaintiffs’ festival; and the first search result was to Plaintiffs’
www.coachella.com website.
March 29, 2019 through May 3, 2019 exceeded 130 million impressions.
30. Over 500 credentialed journalists, from print media, radio, television, and the
Internet reported live from the 2019 COACHELLA. The journalists represented media outlets such
31. Plaintiffs own the exclusive trademark and service mark rights to the distinctive
COACHELLA trademark and service mark, having used the mark in connection with the festival
and related goods and services since the first COACHELLA in 1999.
32. Similarly, Plaintiffs own the exclusive trademark and service mark rights to the
distinctive COACHELLA (stylized) trademark and service mark, having used the mark in
connection with the festival and related goods and services since the first festival in 1999. The
33. Plaintiffs also own the exclusive trademark rights to the distinctive COACHELLA
VALLEY MUSIC AND ARTS FESTIVAL trademark and service mark, having used the mark in
connection with the festival and related goods and services since the first festival in 1999.
34. Plaintiffs also own the exclusive trademark and service mark rights to the
distinctive CHELLA trademark and service mark, which Plaintiffs use in connection with a variety
of goods and services associated with Chella Celebrando La Comunidad, aka CHELLA, which is
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35. CHELLA has been held annually since 2018 (except in 2020 and 2021, due to the
COVID-19 pandemic) and is a festival which celebrates musicians, art, culture and community.
Although smaller that its sister festival, CHELLA is known around the world and has established
trademark rights not only in the United States, but also in countries including Australia, Canada,
China, Hong Kong, Korea, New Zealand, and South Africa. Artists such as Los Tucanes de
Tijuana, Los Angeles Azules, Ocho Ojos, Cuco, and Mon Laferte have performed at both
VALLEY MUSIC AND ARTS FESTIVAL marks are collectively referred to in this Complaint
37. Since 1999, Plaintiffs’ use of the COACHELLA Marks has been extensive,
38. COACHELLA and the COACHELLA Marks have been the subject of extensive
newspaper articles, magazine articles, television, and Internet news stories. See Exhibit 1.
39. Plaintiffs have made, and continue to make, a substantial investment of time, effort
and expense in the production and promotion of COACHELLA and the COACHELLA Marks.
40. The COACHELLA Marks are unique and distinctive and, as such, designate a
41. As a result of Plaintiffs’ efforts and use, the COACHELLA Marks have come to be
recognized by the public and members of the trade as being associated exclusively with Plaintiffs,
42. Plaintiffs expend substantial effort and expense to protect the COACHELLA
Marks’ distinctiveness in the marketplace. Plaintiffs extensively police unauthorized use of the
COACHELLA Marks and have sent countless cease and desist letters to combat misuse or
43. Plaintiffs have filed numerous domain name complaints to remedy the registration
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44. Based on Plaintiffs’ use, including the use described herein, Plaintiffs own
45. In addition to their extensive common law rights, CMF owns numerous United
States registrations and applications for the COACHELLA Marks. Specifically, CMF owns:
(stylized);
(stylized);
The registration certificates for each of these registrations are attached to this Complaint as
Exhibit 5.
46. Having been widely promoted to the general public, extensively used in interstate
commerce, and having exclusively identified Plaintiffs and their goods and services, the
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COACHELLA Marks symbolize the tremendous goodwill associated with Plaintiffs and
Plaintiffs’ festivals.
48. Defendants organize live music events under the MOECHELLA mark, beginning
association, Long Live GoGo, under which Adams uses the MOECHELLA mark. A Copy of
Adams’ LinkedIn profile page showing her use of the MOECHELLA mark is attached to this
Complaint as Exhibit 6.
51. Defendants use a stylized version of the MOECHELLA mark, shown below, that
is highly similar to Plaintiffs’ stylized COACHELLA mark. Defendants’ stylized version of the
MOECHELLA mark together with the MOECHELLA word mark are referred to as the
“MOECHELLA Marks.”
52. Defendant Johnson has advertised the MOECHELLA music events on his
Instagram account. Screen captures of Johnson’s Instagram account are attached to this Complaint
as Exhibit 7.
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53. Defendants’ live music events include events in Washington, D.C. and California.
55. In addition to live music events, Defendants offer apparel under the MOECHELLA
56. On or about April 18, 2021, Johnson filed a U.S. trademark application, Serial No.
90/653,309 for the MOECHELLA word mark in connection with “Book covers” in Class 16,
“Shirts, hoodies” in Class 25, “Providing information, news, and commentary in the field of
politics” in Class 35, and “Entertainment services in the nature of presenting live musical
“MOECHELLA Application”).
57. On September 27, 2021, the United States Patent and Trademark Office (“USPTO”)
Classes 25 and 41 due to likelihood of confusion with Plaintiff’s CHELLA marks, U.S.
8 Available at https://washingtoncitypaper.com/article/566944/protests-dont-need-trademarks-
moechella-lives-on/.
9 See also https://www.sportskeeda.com/pop-culture/what-moechellaevent-go-go-music-
meaning-explained-shooting-occurs-juneteenth-celebratory-festival (“The name Moechella is a
combination of the popular music festival Coachella and Washington DC’s slang word for ‘friend’
which is ‘moe.’”); https://americansongwriter.com/teen-killed-more-woundedat-d-c-music-
festival/ (“Moechella is a portmanteau that blends the slang term for friend, ‘moe,’ and the festival
name ‘Coachella.’”); https://meaww.com/amp/moechella-music-festival-washington-dc-gunfire-
15-year-old-deadthree-injured (“The event’s name combines the slang term for a friend, ‘moe’
and the name of Coachella music festival”). The articles are included in Exhibit 8.
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Registration Nos. 5,075,233 and 5,520,063, among other grounds for refusal. Johnson submitted
arguments in response; however, on or about January 10, 2022, the USPTO issued a final office
action maintaining the likelihood of confusion refusal in Classes 25 and 41, among other grounds.
On or about March 21, 2022, Johnson deleted Classes 16, 25, and 41 from the MOECHELLA
Application, leaving only Class 35 services, and the MOECHELLA Application was published for
opposition.
58. On June 20, 2022, Plaintiffs timely opposed the MOECHELLA Application at the
Trademark Trial and Appeal Board, in proceeding Opposition No. 91276862. On July 29, 2020,
Johnson filed a withdrawal of the MOECHELLA Application, and the opposition proceeding was
subsequently terminated.
59. Despite withdrawing the MOECHELLA Application, Defendants have stated that
they intend to continue using the MOECHELLA Marks. For example, Defendant Johnson stated
in an interview with one media outlet: “I’m not going to stop using the name. It’s a protest.”
Exhibit 9 at 2. Defendant Adams has used the MOECHELLA mark on her professional LinkedIn
60. On June 19, 2022, gunfire broke out at an unpermitted MOECHELLA event in
Washington D.C., and a 15-year-old boy was killed, three others were shot, and several others
were injured in the melee. According to one media outlet, Washington D.C. Mayor Muriel Bowser
expressed concern about Defendant’s lack of permitting and planning for the event: “We have a
child who was killed today at an event that did not have any proper planning for the number of
recipients regarding at least ten upcoming events in 2023 and the announcement included use of
MOECHELLA Marks. Printout of the email is attached as Exhibit 10. Plaintiffs have repeatedly
requested that Defendants cease use of the MOECHELLA Marks and any similar designation, but
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sponsorship, affiliation, or endorsement of Defendants and their goods and services, and is likely
63. Defendants’ activities have irreparably harmed and, if not enjoined, will continue
to irreparably harm Plaintiffs and the COACHELLA Marks, particularly the goodwill and
64. Defendants’ activities have irreparably harmed, and if not enjoined, will continue
to irreparably harm the general public, who has an inherent interest in being free from confusion,
65. Plaintiffs reallege and incorporate by reference each of the allegations contained in
all preceding paragraphs of this Complaint as though fully set forth here.
66. Defendants’ use of the MOECHELLA Marks is likely to cause confusion, mistake,
or to deceive.
68. Defendants have unfairly profited from the trademark infringement alleged.
damage to the goodwill associated with the COACHELLA Marks, in amounts to be determined.
70. Defendants’ acts of trademark infringement have irreparably harmed and, if not
enjoined, will continue to irreparably harm Plaintiffs and their federally registered trademarks.
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71. Defendants’ acts of trademark infringement have irreparably harmed, and if not
enjoined, will continue to irreparably harm the general public which has an interest in being free
remedy at law is not adequate to compensate it for the injuries inflicted by Defendants.
Accordingly, Plaintiffs are entitled to entry of a temporary restraining order against Defendants
73. By reason of Defendants’ willful and repeated acts of trademark infringement and
their recalcitrant behavior, Plaintiffs are entitled to damages, and they are entitled to have those
74. This is an exceptional case making Plaintiffs eligible for an award of attorneys’ fees
75. Plaintiffs reallege and incorporate by reference each of the allegations contained in
each of the preceding paragraphs of this Complaint as if fully set forth herein.
76. Defendants’ use in commerce of the MOECHELLA Marks and variations thereof
is likely to cause confusion, or to cause mistake, or to deceive the relevant public that Defendants’
goods or services are authorized by, sponsored by, approved by, or affiliated with Plaintiffs.
COACHELLA Marks and false designation of origin in violation of 15 U.S.C. § 1125(a), entitling
Plaintiffs to relief.
78. Defendants have unfairly profited, and continues to unfairly profit, from the actions
alleged.
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80. The above-described acts of Defendants have irreparably harmed and, if not
enjoined, will continue to irreparably harm Plaintiffs and the COACHELLA Marks.
81. The above-described acts of Defendants have irreparably harmed and, if not
enjoined, will continue to irreparably harm the general public which has an interest in being free
compensate for the injuries inflicted by Defendants. Accordingly, Plaintiffs are entitled to entry of
a temporary restraining order against Defendant and preliminary and permanent injunctive relief
84. Plaintiffs are entitled to damages, and entitled to have those damages trebled under
15 U.S.C. § 1117.
85. This is an exceptional case making Plaintiffs eligible for an award of attorneys’ fees
86. Plaintiffs reallege and incorporate by reference each of the allegations contained in
all preceding paragraphs of this Complaint as though fully set forth here.
87. Plaintiffs are informed and believe that Defendants are in direct competition with
Plaintiffs.
88. By virtue of having used and continuing to use the COACHELLA Marks in
commerce, including in District of Columbia, Plaintiffs have acquired common law trademark
89. Defendants, with full knowledge of Plaintiffs’ prior rights in the COACHELLA
Marks, and of the valuable goodwill associated therewith, have used and continues to use the
MOECHELLA Marks which are confusingly similar to Plaintiffs’ COACHELLA Marks without
Plaintiffs’ consent.
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90. Defendants’ unauthorized use in commerce of marks that are confusingly similar
to Plaintiffs’ COACHELLA Marks has caused and is likely to continue to cause confusion or
mistake, or to deceive consumers and potential consumers, the public, and the trade concerning an
affiliation, connection, or association between Plaintiffs and Defendants when there is no such
91. Defendants’ use of the infringing MOECHELLA Marks as described above has
impaired, is impairing, and, unless enjoined by this Court, will continue to impair Plaintiffs’
reputation and has caused, is causing, and unless enjoined by the Court, will continue to cause
injury and damage to Plaintiffs for which Plaintiffs are entitled to relief under the common law.
92. Due to Defendants’ conduct, Plaintiffs have suffered and will continue to suffer
irreparable harm.
93. The acts of the Defendants, alleged herein, constitute trademark infringement and
1. That the Court enter a judgment against Defendants that Defendants have:
3. That the Court issue a temporary restraining order, preliminary injunction, and
permanent injunction enjoining and restraining Defendants their agents, servants, employees,
successors and assigns, and all other persons acting in concert with or in conspiracy with or
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connection with the COACHELLA Marks or any similar mark, including but
unfair competition and that these damages be trebled, in accordance with the provisions of
15 U.S.C. § 1117.
6. That Defendants be ordered to account for and disgorge to Plaintiffs all amounts by
which Defendants have been unjustly enriched by reason of the unlawful acts complained of.
7. That Plaintiffs be awarded an amount sufficient to reimburse Plaintiffs for the costs
of corrective advertising.
8. For prejudgment interest on all infringement damages.
9. That the Court award Plaintiffs their reasonable attorneys’ fees pursuant to
10. That the Court award Plaintiffs their costs of suit incurred herein.
11. That the Court award Plaintiffs punitive damages to the full extent available under
the law.
12. For such other or further relief as the Court may deem just and proper.
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