01 Max Shoop Application To Practice Law Digest

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In re Application of MAX SHOOP for Admission to Practice Law

41 Phil. 213 November 29, 1920 Ponente: MALCOLM, J.

FACTS

This is an application to the court by Max Shoop for admission to practice law in the
Philippines Islands wherein the applicant has been admitted to practice and has
practiced for more than five years in the highest court of the State of New York. With
the New York rule cited by the court, the following are required for compliance for the
admission of the applicant:

(1) Any person admitted to practice and who has practiced five years as a member of
the bar in the highest law court in any other state or territory of the American Union or
in the District of Columbia.

(2) Any person admitted to practice and who has practiced five years in another country
whose jurisprudence is based on the principles of the English Common Law.

ISSUE

Whether or not Max Shoop is qualified to practice law in the Philippines.

RULING

Yes. Max Shoop is qualified to practice law in the Philippines. The decision is based
upon the following conclusions drawn by the Supreme Court:

(1) The Philippine Islands is an unorganized territory of the United States, under a civil
government established by the Congress.

(2) In interpreting and applying the bulk of the written laws of this jurisdiction, and in
rendering its decision in cases not covered by the letter of the written law, this court
relies upon the theories and precedents of Anglo- American cases, subject to the limited
exception of those instances where the remnants of the Spanish written law present
well-defined civil law theories and of the few cases where such precedents are
inconsistent with local customs and institutions.

(3) The jurisprudence of this jurisdiction is based upon the English Common Law in its
present day form of Anglo-American Common Law to an almost exclusive extent.

(4) By virtue of the foregoing, the New York rule, given a reasonable interpretation,
permits conferring privileges on attorneys admitted to practice in the Philippine Islands
similar to those privileges accorded by the rule of this court.

SC added that their conclusion is further justified by the practical situation which has
surrounded the Bench and Bar of the Philippine for many years and which there is very
reason to believe will continue unabated in the future. In increasing degree, SC in the
past two decades had cited and quoted from Anglo-American cases and authorities in
its decisions. Thus, Max Shoop which has been practicing Anglo-American cases in his
career may therefore pursue his law profession by virtue of this practical importance.
FALLO

Accordingly, the supporting papers filed by the applicant in this case showing to the
satisfaction of the court his qualifications as an attorney-at-law, his petition is hereby
granted, and he is admitted to the practice of law in the Philippine Islands. Our decision
is based upon our interpretation of the New York rule, and it does not establish a
precedent which may be controlling on this court with respect to future applications if
our interpretation is not born out by the future enforcement of that rule by the New York
court. So, ordered.

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