Eet 201 Macroeconomics Theory Ii

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MACHAKOS UNIVERSITY

University Examinations for 2019/2020 Academic Year


SCHOOL OF BUSINESS AND ECONOMICS
DEPARTMENT OF ECONOMICS
SECOND YEAR ………. SEMESTER EXAMINATION FOR
BACHELOR OF ECONOMICS AND FINANCE
BACHELOR OF ECONOMICS AND STATISTICS
BACHELOR OF ECONOMICS

EET 201: MACROECONOMICS THEORY II


DATE: TIME:
INSTRUCTIONS
1. Answer Question ONE and any other TWO questions
2. Do not write on the question paper.

QUESTION ONE (30 MARKS) (COMPULSORY)


a) State whether the following statements are true or false. Justify your answer. (10 marks)
i. Autonomous saving and autonomous investment are the same.
ii. The liquidity preference theory assumes that, velocity of money and aggregate
output are constant.
iii. During the periods of high inflation the foreign prices of domestic goods increases
and hence increase in output.
iv. BP curve shows various combinations of income and interest rate which equilibrate
money markets.
v. During inflation, the monetary authority responds by reducing interest rate, which in
turn reduces consumption and investment expenditure.
b) Discuss causes and solutions to balance of payment disequilibrium. (10 marks)
c) Discuss the factors that make the aggregate demand curve to be downward sloping.
(10 marks)

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QUESTION TWO (20 MARKS)
a) Using Keynesian cross derive IS curve. In your own view what are factors that shift the IS
curve? (8 marks)
b) Distinguish between relative income hypothesis and permanent income hypothesis(4 marks)
c) Discuss the determinants of labour demand in your country. (8 marks)

QUESTION THREE (20 MARKS)


a) In 1930s a major world event occurred that gave birth to macroeconomics as a branch of
economics. Name the school that formalized this branch of economics, any two of its
economists and discuss its major contributions. (8 marks)
b) Using well labelled diagrams explain how a balance of payment deficit would be rectified
under fixed exchange rate regime. (6 marks)
c) Discuss any factors that shift the aggregate supply curve. (6 marks)

QUESTION FOUR (20 MARKS)


a) Discuss the effect monetary policy on the three ranges of LM curve. (10 marks)
b) In his theory, Keynes believed that there are three motives for individuals to hold money.
Discuss. (6 marks)
c) Distinguish between Phillips curve and Okun’s law. (4 marks)

QUESTION FIVE (20 MARKS)


a) Explain the four basic principles of consumption expenditure as outlined in Keynes absolute
income hypothesis. (4 marks)
b) African economies are characterized with volatile inflation rates. Discuss types and causes
to inflation in your country. (10 marks)
c) Discuss any three tools used to limit trade. (6 marks)

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