DNA-Current Affairs MCQ-22

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DNA

DEEP NEWS ANALYSIS

DNA-Current Affairs MCQ-22


15.01.2023

NEWS
HEADLINES

WHAT
UPSC ASKS

Historical
Background

Future
*Only for free circulation.

Strategy

Critical
Analysis
Challenges &
National Solutions
Interest
1. Consider the following statements regarding the Cabinet Committee on Economic
Affairs (CCEA)
1. It is an advisory body whose recommendations are not binding on the
Government.
2. It is an attached office of the Ministry of Finance
3. It is chaired by the Finance Minister of India

Which of the statement(s) given above is/are correct?

(a) 1 only
(b) 1 and 3 only
(c) 2 and 3 only
(d) 1,2 and 3

2. Consider the following pairs

Point Locations

1. Southernmost point Indira Point


2. Northernmost point Indira Col
3. Easternmost point Kibithu

How many pairs given above are correctly matched?

(a) Only one pair


(b) Only two pairs
(c) All three pairs
(d) None of the above

3. “Prajjwala Challenge” sometimes mentioned in the news, related to

(a) Ministry of Environment, Forest and Climate Change (MoEFCC)


(b) Ministry of Rural Development (MoRD)
(c) Minister of Human Resource Development (MHRD)
(d) Minister of Labour and Employment (MoLE)

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4. H5N1 virus is sometimes mentioned in the news with reference to which one of the
following diseases?
(a) Covid 19 Variant
(b) Avian Influenza Virus
(c) Ebola Virus
(d) Measles Virus

5. Consider the following statements regarding the Aspirational Blocks Programme


(ABP)
1. It was announced in the Union Budget 2022-23.
2. It aimed at improving the performance of areas that are lagging on various
development parameters.

Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

(a) 1 only
(b) 2 only
(c) Both 1 and 2
(d) Neither 1 nor 2

6. “TALENs and ZFNs” are sometimes mentioned in the news, related to


(a) Genome editing techniques
(b) A biosensor used in the accurate detection of pathogens in patients
(c) A gene that makes plants pest-resistant
(d) An herbicidal substance synthesized in genetically modified crops

7. Consider the following statements


1. India is the world's second-biggest wheat producer after China.
2. India is the world's biggest exporter of rice which accounts for more than 40% of
global rice shipments

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Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

(a) 1 only
(b) 2 only
(c) Both 1 and 2
(d) Neither 1 nor 2

8. “Saharsh Scheme” ” often seen in news, related to


(a) Ease lending of loans and enhance credit availability to small-scale exporters.
(b) Social and Emotional Learning
(c) Government pension scheme for senior citizens
(d) Aim to prevent gender biased sex selective elimination

9. With reference to SATAT Scheme, consider the following statements


1. It is aimed to provide maximum benefit to the migrants who live in other states
and find it difficult to submit address proof.
2. It aims to utilising more than 62 million metric tonnes of waste generated every
year in India,

Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

(a) 1 only
(b) 2 only
(c) Both 1 and 2
(d) Neither 1 nor 2

10. “Beypore Uru” sometimes mentioned in the news, is related to


(a) It is a wooden dhow handcrafted by skilled artisans
(b) It is an essential traditional cloth of the Mizo community.
(c) It is an elaborately decorated traditional fabric originating from Kerala
(d) It is a craft form of Harappa and Mohenjodaro civilizations.

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11. Consider the following statements regarding the Global Partnership for Financial
Inclusion
1. It is an inclusive platform for all United Nation members was officially launched
2010 in Seoul.
2. It contributes to strengthening coordination and collaboration between various
national, regional and international stakeholders.

Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

(a) 1 only
(b) 2 only
(c) Both 1 and 2
(d) Neither 1 nor 2

12. Which one of the following groups are all the three countries founding members of
Shanghai Cooperation Organisation (SCO)?
(a) Kazakhstan, China and Kyrgyzstan
(b) Iran, Uzbekistan and Kyrgyzstan
(c) Kazakhstan, China and India
(d) India, Pakistan and Uzbekistan

13. “Sakhalin” often heard in the news roughly corresponds to which of the following
regions?
(a) Region along the mid-east region of North America
(b) Region along the North African region
(c) Region along the Pacific Ocean
(d) The entire coastal areas of Mediterranean Sea

14. “Presidio Principles” often seen in news, related to


(a) World Economic Forum (WEF)
(b) World Bank (WB)
(c) United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP)
(d) International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN)

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15. Consider the following statements regarding the Bitcoins
1. It uses peer-to-peer technology, with no central authority, to facilitate instant
payments.
2. United States has become the first country in the world to grant legal tender
status to Bitcoin.

Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

(a) 1 only
(b) 2 only
(c) Both 1 and 2
(d) Neither 1 nor 2

16. With reference to the Light Fidelity (Lifi) Technology, consider the following
statements
1. It transmits data using radio waves with the help of WiFi router.
2. It does not have any interference issues similar to radio frequency waves.
3. It is a bidirectional fully networked wireless communication technology that uses
visible light

Which of the statement(s) given above is/are correct?

(a) 1 only
(b) 1 and 3 only
(c) 2 and 3 only
(d) 1,2 and 3

17. “Metaverse” sometimes mentioned in the news, is related to


(a) It is a digital currency, which is an alternative form of payment
(b) It is the practice of defending computers, servers, mobile devices and data from
malicious attacks.
(c) Blockchain based games and applications that are set in virtual worlds.
(d) It is a seamless connected network of embedded devices with identifiers

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18. Consider the following statements regarding the National Remote Sensing Centre
(NRSC)
1. It manages data from aerial and satellite sources
2. It is one of the primary centers of the department of science and technology
3. It is mostly financed by State and Central Government funds

Which of the statement(s) given above are correct?

(a) 1 and 2 only


(b) 1 and 3 only
(c) 2 and 3 only
(d) 1,2 and 3

19. With reference to the PM SVANidhi scheme, consider the following statements
1. It was launched by the Ministry of Housing and Urban Affairs
2. Scheme aims to providing affordable Working Capital loan to street vendors to
resume their livelihoods

Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

(a) 1 only
(b) 2 only
(c) Both 1 and 2
(d) Neither 1 nor 2

20. Consider the following pairs

Tiger reserve States


1. Bandipur Tiger Reserve Maharashtra
2. Valmiki Tiger Reserve Odisha
3. Dudhwa Tiger Reserve Uttar Pradesh

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How many pairs given above are correctly matched?

(a) Only one pair


(b) Only two pairs
(c) All three pairs
(d) None of the above

21. “Penganga River” sometimes mentioned in the news, tributary of


(a) Wardha River
(b) Narmada River
(c) Kaveri River
(d) Godavari River

22. Consider the following statements regarding the Archeological Survey of India (ASI)
1. It was founded in 1861 by Alexander Cunningham
2. It is the premier organization for the archaeological research and protection of
the cultural heritage of the nation
3. It works under the ministry of Culture

Which of the statement(s) given above are correct?

(a) 1 and 2 only


(b) 1 and 3 only
(c) 2 and 3 only
(d) 1,2 and 3

23. Consider the following pairs

Sports Federations Headquarters

1. International Tennis Federation (ITF) London


2. International Hockey Federation Lausanne
3. International Cricket Council Dubai

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How many pairs given above are correctly matched?

(a) Only one pair


(b) Only two pairs
(c) All three pairs
(d) None of the above

24. Which of the following organisations releases the Global Cybersecurity index (GCI)
(a) Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD)
(b) United Nation(UN)
(c) International Telecommunication Union (ITU)
(d) World Economic Forum (WEF)

25. “Artemis Program” sometimes mentioned in the news, related to


(a) European Space Agency(ESA)
(b) National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA)
(c) Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency (JAXA)
(d) Roscosmos

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Answers

1. Answer :(a)
Statement 1 is CORRECT
• It is an advisory body whose recommendations are not binding on the
Government.

Statements 2 and 3 are INCORRECT


• CACP is an attached office of the Ministry of Agriculture and Farmers Welfare.
• CCEA is chaired by the Prime Minister of India.

Cabinet Committees

• Under the Government of India Transaction of Business Rules (TBR), 1961


executive arm of government is assigned task of conducting the business of it in
an effective and convenient manner.
• The Cabinet Committees are constituted under these rules.
• They are extra-constitutional in nature and are nowhere mentioned in the
Constitution.
• They are instrumental in reducing the workload of the Government.

Source:https://www.thehindu.com/news/cities/Delhi/haryana-sugarcane-farmers-
kick-off-agitation-seeking-higher-support-price/article66342704.ece

2. Answer :(c)
• Kibithu is the easternmost place in the country. It is also spelled Kibithoo, a town
in Arunachal Pradesh in the Anjaw district.
• The northernmost point of India is located in the state of Jammu and Kashmir.
The point is known as Indira Col.
o The Indira Col has an altitude of 5,764 metres is a mountain pass located
on the Indira Ridge in the Siachen Muztagh in the Karakoram Range.

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• The southernmost part of India is the Indira Point is located in the island of
Andaman and Nicobar. It is a village in the Nicobar Island and the exact location
of the point is in the great Nicobar Tehsil.

• The westernmost point of India is the small inhabited village of Ghuar Moti,
located in the Kutch District of Gujarat.

Source: https://pib.gov.in/PressReleaseIframePage.aspx?PRID=1889137

3. Answer :(b)
Ministry of Rural Development (MoRD) announces the launch of “Prajjwala
Challenge” for bringing about “Transformation of the Indian Rural Economy”.

• Objective
o To invite ideas from individuals, Social Enterprises, Start up, Private Sector,
Civil Society, Community Based Organization, Academic Institution, Start-ups,
Incubation centres, Investors having potential to transform the rural economy.
• Launched by
o Ministry of Rural Development (MoRD) under Deendayal Antyodaya Yojana –
National Rural Livelihoods Mission(DAY-NRLM).

Source: https://www.prajjwalachallenge.com/

4. Answer :(b)
• Bird Flu (H5N1) is a type of influenza virus that causes a highly infectious, severe
respiratory disease in birds called avian influenza.

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• Human cases of H5N1 avian influenza occur occasionally, but it is difficult to
transmit the infection from person to person.
• When people do become infected, the mortality rate is about 60%.
• There is no evidence that the disease can be spread to people through properly
prepared and thoroughly cooked food.
• Avian influenza, known informally as avian flu or bird flu, is a variety of influenza.
• Caused by avian influenza Type A viruses found naturally in wild birds worldwide.
• Symptoms have ranged from mild to severe influenza-like illness.

Source:https://www.thehindu.com/news/national/kerala/kerala-govt-calls-for-
caution-as-avian-flu-is-confirmed-in-many-districts/article66354208.ece

5. Answer :(c)
Both statements are CORRECT
• It is a development initiative aimed at improving the performance of areas
that are lagging on various development parameters.
• It was announced in the Union Budget 2022-23.
• It will initially cover 500 districts across 31 states and Union Territories, with over
half of these blocks located in six states – Uttar Pradesh, Bihar, Madhya
Pradesh, Jharkhand, Odisha and West Bengal.
• The ABP is based on the Aspirational District Programme (ADP).

Source:https://indianexpress.com/article/cities/delhi/pm-modi-aspirational-block-
programme-spurring-development-parameters-8367955/

6. Answer :(a)
• Genome (or gene) editing is a way of making specific changes to the DNA of a
cell or organism. This allows genetic material to be added, removed, or altered at
particular locations in the genome.
• It is a three-stage complex mechanism of unwinding, cleaving (cut paste) and
rewinding of DNA.
• ZFNs (zinc-finger nucleases)

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o DNA-binding part of ZFNs is made of zinc-finger proteins, which each bind to
about three DNA bases.
o The nuclease part of ZFNs is normally a Fokl nuclease, which cuts the DNA
• TALENs (Transcription activator -like effector nucleases)
o DNA-binding domain of TALENs is made of transcription activator-like
effector (TALE) domains.
o Like ZFNs, the nuclease part of TALENs is normally a Fokl nuclease.

Source:https://www.digitaljournal.com/pr/global-gene-editing-market-research-with-
top-countries-data-new-survey-and-size-2023-2028-business-share-
analysis-development-trends-significant-growth-outlook-regional-demand-
robust-industry-e

7. Answer :(c)
Both statements are CORRECT
• India is the world's second-biggest wheat producer after China. But it accounts
for less than 1% of the global wheat trade.
• It keeps a lot of it to provide subsidised food for the poor.
• Its top export markets are Bangladesh, Nepal and Sri Lanka - as well as the
United Arab Emirates (UAE).
• India is the world's biggest exporter of rice which accounts for more than 40% of
global rice shipments and it competes with Thailand, Vietnam, Pakistan, and
Myanmar in the world market.

Source:https://indianexpress.com/article/india/pmgkay-off-the-table-govt-looks-at-a-
rethink-on-wheat-export-ban-
8367819/#:~:text=%E2%80%9CCovid%20distress%20schemes%20could%
20not,ban%2C%E2%80%9D%20the%20official%20said.

8. Answer :(b)
'Saharsh' Scheme for Social and Emotional Learning
• The state govt. of Tripura, in an effort to encourage social and emotional
learning, introduced a special education programme - ‘Saharsh’.

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• Launched in pilot mode in Aug 2022 in 40 schools, now it will be extended to all
govt. and aided schools of the state.
• It aimed at empowering children to learn with happiness.
• Tripura currently ranks in the Grade-I category in the Performance Grading
Index.

Source: https://indianexpress.com/article/education/tripura-saharsh-scheme-social-
emotional-learning-schoolchildren-8367753/

9. Answer :(b)
Statement 1 is INCORRECT
• The SATAT Scheme (Sustainable Alternative Towards Affordable
Transportation) is an initiative by the government of India with the objective of
setting up Compressed Biogas production plants, and make it available for
market use for automotives by inviting expression of interest through potential
investors

Statement 2 is CORRECT
• SATAT has following four objectives:
o Utilising more than 62 million metric tonnes of waste generated every year in
India,
o Cutting down import dependence,
o Supplementing job creation in the country, and
o Reducing vehicular emissions and pollution from burning of agricultural /
organic waste.

Source: https://www.business-standard.com/article/economy-policy/govt-tweaking-
compressed-biogas-scheme-for-better-results-123011101119_1.html

10. Answer :(a)


• Kozhikode tourism promotion council has applied for a GI tag for the Beypore
‘Uru’.
• It is a wooden dhow (ship / sailing boat / sailing vessel) handcrafted by skilled
artisans and carpenters in Beypore, Kerala.
• Purely made of premium wood without using any modern techniques.

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• This traditional handicraft has been in existence for 2000 years.
• Odayis and Khalasis are the prominent people associated with Uru-making.
• It takes anywhere between 1-4 years to build each Uru and the entire process is
done manually.
• This type of boat has been used by the Arabs since ancient times as trading
vessels.

Source: https://www.thehindu.com/news/cities/kozhikode/geographical-indication-
tag-sought-for-beypore-uru/article66263585.ece

11. Answer :(b)


Statement 1 is INCORRECT
• Global Partnership for Financial Inclusion is an inclusive platform for all G20
countries, interested non-G20 countries and relevant stakeholders to carry
forward work on financial inclusion, including implementation of the G20
Financial Inclusion Action Plan.
• The GPFI was officially launched on 10 December 2010 in Seoul.

Statement 2 is CORRECT
• It contributes to strengthening coordination and collaboration between various
national, regional and international stakeholders.
• GPFI's efforts aims at
o Helping countries put into practice the G20 Principles for Innovative Financial
Inclusion,
o Strengthening data for measuring financial inclusion, and
o Developing methodologies for countries wishing to set targets.

Source:https://www.thehindubusinessline.com/economy/g20-global-partnership-for-
financial-inclusion-meeting-in-kolkata-from-jan-9-11/article66353694.ece

12. Answer :(a)


Shanghai Cooperation Organization (SCO)
• SCO is a permanent intergovernmental international organization.

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• It’s a Eurasian political, economic and military organization aiming to
maintain peace, security and stability in the region.
• It was created in 2001.
• The SCO Charter was signed in 2002, and entered into force in 2003.
• Prior to the creation of SCO in 2001, Kazakhstan, China, Kyrgyzstan, Russia
and Tajikistan were members of the Shanghai Five.
• Shanghai Five (1996) emerged from a series of border demarcation and
demilitarization talks which the four former Soviet republics held with China to
ensure stability along the borders.
• Following the accession of Uzbekistan to the organization in 2001, the
Shanghai five was renamed the SCO.
• India and Pakistan became members in 2017.
• On 17th September, 2021, it was announced that Iran would become a full
member of the SCO.

Source:https://www.financialexpress.com/defence/several-sco-meetings-
scheduled-this-month-indias-status-elevated-says-expert/2945086/

13. Answer :(c)


• Sakhalin is situated in the Pacific Ocean, sandwiched between the Sea of
Okhotsk to the east and the Sea of Japan to the west.

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• ONGC Videsh Ltd. has retaken a 20% stake in the Sakhalin-1 oil and gas fields
in the Far East region of Russia.
• Recently the Russian President disbanded Exxon Neftegaz, a regional subsidiary
of U.S.’s ExxonMobil, as operator of Sakhalin1.

Source:https://economictimes.indiatimes.com/industry/energy/oil-gas/ovl-retakes-
20-stake-in-sakhalin-1-oil-gas-fields/articleshow/96854867.cms

14. Answer :(a)


• Presidio Principles: Foundational Values for a decentralised future
• Presidio Principles were released by World Economic Forum’s Global Blockchain
Council.
• The document calls on all actors to uphold these tenets as they build blockchain
applications – and to self-direct their ecosystems in using these principles as a
foundational vision for how users can and should be protected.
• The Presidio Principles are grouped into four broad pillars: Transparency &
Accessibility, Privacy & Security, Accountability & Governance, and Agency &
Interoperability.
• The principles are not legally binding.

Source:https://www.weforum.org/platforms/shaping-the-future-of-artificial-
intelligence-and-machine-learning

15. Answer :(a)


Statement 1 is CORRECT
• Bitcoin is a type of digital currency that enables instant payments to anyone.
Bitcoin was introduced in 2009. Bitcoin is based on an open-source protocol
and is not issued by any central authority.

Statement 2 is INCORRECT
• El Salvador has become the first country in the world to grant legal tender status
to Bitcoin.

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Source:https://economictimes.indiatimes.com/markets/cryptocurrency/bitcoin-
surges-above-21000-amid-optimism-around-inflation-
ftx/articleshow/96981530.cms

16. Answer :(c)


Statements 2 and 3 are CORRECT
• LiFi, or light fidelity, invented by German physicist and professor Harald Haas, is
a wireless technology that makes use of visible light in place of radio waves to
transmit data at terabits per second speeds more than 100 times the speed of
Wi-Fi.
• It is a bidirectional fully networked wireless communication technology that
uses visible light rather than radio frequencies. as a medium to carry data.
• An improvised LED bulb functions as a router
• It can offer greater security, data rates and densities to support more robust and
reliable wireless networks that complement and enhance existing cellular and Wi-
Fi networks.
• It does not have any interference issues similar to radio frequency waves.

Statement 1 is INCORRECT
• LiFi transmits data using light with the help of LED bulbs.
• WiFi transmits data using radio waves with the help of WiFi router.

Source:https://indianexpress.com/article/cities/ahmedabad/lifi-technology-from-
ahmedabad-firm-powers-internet-at-nadabet-7928544/

17. Answer :(c)


• Metaverse projects refer to blockchain-based games and applications that are
set in virtual worlds.
• Such games follow a play-to-earn model, where gamers are rewarded for being
invested in the game.
• Metaverse can be understood as a combination of multiple elements of
technology, including virtual reality, augmented reality and video where users
"live" within a digitally enhanced surrounding.

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• These technologies are currently being developed by Apple, Google, Amazon,
and Microsoft in addition to Facebook.
• To understand how it works and the impact that it may create, it is important to
have clarity on following ideas and technologies:
o Virtual Reality (VR): VR can be understood as the use of computer modeling
and simulation that enables a person to interact with an artificial three-
dimensional (3-D) visual or other sensory environment. E.g., games like World
of Warcraft.
▪ VR closes the world, and transposes an individual, providing complete
immersion experience.
• Augmented Reality (AR): It is an enhanced version of the real physical world
that is achieved through the use of digital visual elements, sound, or other
sensory stimuli delivered via technology. E.g., games like Pokémon Go.
• Hologram: Holograms are virtual three-dimensional images created by the
interference of light beams that reflect real physical objects.

Source:https://economictimes.indiatimes.com/news/company/corporate-
trends/india-inc-is-going-all-out-to-upskill-employees-for-the-
metaverse/articleshow/96974877.cms

18. Answer :(b)


Statements 1 and 3 are CORRECT
• NRSC manages data from aerial and satellite sources.
• It is mostly financed by State and Central Government funds but also does
commercial business by selling satellite images and providing Consultancy to
various government, private organizations.
• Mandates of NRSC
o Establishment of ground stations for receiving satellite data,
o Generation of data products,
o Dissemination to the users,
o Development of techniques for remote sensing applications including disaster
management support,

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o Geospatial services for good governance and
o Capacity building for professionals, faculty and students.

Statement 2 is INCORRECT
• It is one of the primary centers of the Indian Space Research Organisation
(ISRO).
• HQ:Hyderabad, Telangana

Source: https://www.thehindu.com/sci-tech/energy-and-environment/isro-releases-
satellite-images-showing-rise-in-joshimath-land-
subsidence/article66373138.ece

19. Answer :(c)


Both statements are CORRECT
• The PM Street Vendor’s Atma Nirbhar Nidhi (PM SVANidhi) was launched by
the Ministry of Housing and Urban Affairs on June 01, 2020
• It aims for providing affordable Working Capital loan to street vendors to
resume their livelihoods that have been adversely affected due to Covid-19
lockdown.
• Duration of the scheme
o initially was until March 2022 but now has been extended till December 2024
• Implementation agency
o Small Industries Development Bank of India (SIDBI)
• Target beneficiaries
o Scheme targets to benefit over 50 lakh Street Vendors.

Source: https://www.india.gov.in/spotlight/pm-street-vendors-atmanirbhar-nidhi-pm-
svanidhi

20. Answer :(a)


Bandipur Tiger Reserve
• Bandipur National Park is a national park covering in Chamarajnagar district in
the Indian state of Karnataka.

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• It was established as a tiger reserve under Project Tiger in 1973.
• In 1985, by including adjacent areas from Venugopala Wildlife Park, it was
enlarged and named as Bandipur National Park.

Valmiki Tiger Reserve

• The Valmiki Tiger Reserve is the only tiger reserve in Bihar, which forms the
easternmost extent of the Himalayan Terai forests in India.
• Situated in the Gangetic plains bio-geographic region, the vegetation of this Tiger
Reserve is a combination of Bhabar and Terai regions.
• According to the Tiger Census, 2018, the number of tigers in Valmiki Tiger
Reserve is 32.
• According to the Forest Survey of India Report 2021, 85.71% of its total area is
covered by forest cover.
• Wild mammals found in the forests of Valmiki Tiger Reserve include tiger, sloth
bear, leopard, wild dog, bison, wild boar etc.

Dudhwa National Park


• The Dudhwa Tiger Reserve is a protected area in Uttar Pradesh located on the
India-Nepal border. It stretches mainly across the Lakhimpur Kheri and Bahraich
districts.
• The Dudhwa National Park has a number of species of birds, reptiles, wild
elephants, aquatic animals, one-horned rhinos, wild elephants besides its
enriched flora and fauna. Its undisturbed natural forest cover, vast spans of
grasslands and wetlands.

Source:https://www.thehindu.com/news/national/karnataka/elephant-
electrocuted/article66374257.ece

21. Answer :(a)


Penganga River
• Chief River of the Buldhana district, Hingoli district, Nanded district, Yavatmal
district, Chandrapur district and Washim district in the Maharashtra.

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• Pattern of Flow
o Flows along the southeast boundaries of the district in a winding, meandering
course
• Origin
o It rises in the Ajantha range in Aurangabad district in Maharashtra. ◎ It is
tributary of Wardha River, the other major river in the district

Source:https://www.thehindu.com/news/national/telangana/inter-state-channakha-
korata-barrage-gets-environmental-clearance/article66374052.ece

22. Answer :(d)


All statements are CORRECT
• ASI, under the Ministry of Culture, is the premier organization for
the archaeological research and protection of the cultural heritage of the
nation.
• It was founded in 1861 by Alexander Cunningham- the first Director-General of
ASI. Alexander Cunningham is also known as the “Father of Indian
Archaeology”.
• Function
o Administers more than 3650 ancient monuments, archaeological sites and
remains of national importance, everything from temples, mosques, churches,
tombs, and cemeteries to palaces, forts, step-wells, and rock-cut caves.
o The Survey also maintains ancient mounds and other similar sites which
represent the remains of ancient habitation.
o Regulates the Antiquities and Art Treasure Act, 1972
o Engages in the chemical protection of monuments and antiquarian remains.
o Conducts epigraphical and numismatic studies.

Source:https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/patna/1200-yr-old-miniature-stupas-
found-in-nalanda-
district/articleshow/96954648.cms?UTM_Source=Google_Newsstand&UTM
_Campaign=RSS_Feed&UTM_Medium=Referral

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23. Answer :(c)
International Hockey Federation

• It is the international governing body of field hockey and indoor field hockey
• Formation ➔ 7 January,1924
• Headquarters ➔ Lausanne, Switzerland
• FIH is responsible for field hockey's major international tournaments, notably the
Hockey World Cup.

International Tennis Federation (ITF)


• Headquarters ➔ London, England, UK
• ITF organizes the Grand Slam events, annual team competitions for men (Davis
Cup), women (Billie Jean King Cup), and mixed teams (Hopman Cup), as well as
tennis and wheelchair tennis events at the Summer Olympic and Paralympic
Games on behalf of the International Olympic Committee.
International Cricket Council
• It is the global governing body of cricket.
• It was founded as the Imperial Cricket Conference in 1909 by representatives
from Australia, England and South Africa.
• It was renamed as the International Cricket Conference in 1965, and took up its
current name in 1987.
• The ICC has its headquarters in Dubai, United Arab Emirates.

Source:https://www.outlookindia.com/sports/the-international-tennis-federation-
ends-davis-cup-partnership-with-gerard-pique-s-kosmos-group-news-
253245

https://www.indiatoday.in/sports/hockey/story/mens-hockey-world-cup-
2023-indian-mens-team-graham-reid-harmanpreet-singh-2321631-2023-
01-14

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24. Answer :(c)
Global Cybersecurity index (GCI)
• India is ranked 10th (among 194 countries) in the GCI 2020 ahead of China and
Pakistan.
• GCI is released by the International Telecommunication Union (ITU), the
United Nations (UN) agency for information and communication technologies
(ICT).
o The ranking is based on five pillars: legal measures, technical measures,
capacity building measures, organisational measures and cooperation.
o In the Asia-Pacific region India secured the 4th spot.
• US is ranked first, followed by UK.

Source: https://www.bworldonline.com/the-nation/2022/12/29/495906/senator-calls-
for-improved-education-system-to-groom-cybersecurity-specialists/

25. Answer :(b)


Artemis Mission

• NASA’s Artemis mission is touted as the next generation of lunar exploration,


and is named after the twin sister of Apollo from Greek mythology.
o Artemis is also the goddess of the moon.
o It is the first in a series of increasingly complex missions that will
enable human exploration to the Moon and Mars.
• With the Artemis programme, NASA aims to land humans on the moon by 2024,
and it also plans to land the first woman and first person of colour on the moon.
• NASA will establish an Artemis Base Camp on the surface and a gateway (the
lunar outpost around the Moon) in lunar orbit to aid exploration by robots and
astronauts.
• The gateway is a critical component of NASA’s sustainable lunar operations and
will serve as a multi-purpose outpost orbiting the moon.

Source: https://www.downtoearth.org.in/news/africa/us-africa-leadership-summit-
nigeria-rwanda-become-first-african-signatories-of-artemis-accords-on-
space-collaboration-86609

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