Chi Ming Tsoi V CA

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Title: Chi Ming Tsoi v.

Court of Appeals
Case No.: G.R. No. 119190, 16 January 1997
Ponente: Torres, Jr., Second Division
Prepared by: Vince Alvin L. Montealto

Facts:

1. On 22 May 1988, Gina married Tsoi. After their wedding reception, they proceeded to
the house of Tsoi’s mother. They slept together on the same bed but did not have sex.
The same thing happened on the succeeding nights.

2. Subsequently, Gina and Tsoi went to Baguio City for their honeymoon. Unfortunately,
Tsoi invited their relatives as well.

3. During the 4 day stay in Baguio, there was no sexual intercourse that happened. Tsoi kept
on avoiding Gina by taking a long walk and sleeping. Gina did not even see Tsoi’s
private parts.

4. By reason of the foregoing, Gina and Tsoi submitted themselves for medical
examinations with a urologist. The urologist found Gina to be healthy, normal and still a
virgin. Tsoi, on the other hand, was prescribed medications but it was confidential.

5. Gina filed for an Annulment of Marriage with the Regional Trial Court on the ground of
psychological incapacity.

a. Gina claimed that Tsoi is impotent and a closet homosexual. Gina further alleged
that she saw Tsoi using an eyebrow pencil and sometimes a cleansing cream.

6. Tsoi asserted, however, that he did not want annulment. Tsoi submitted with the Trial
Court a Medical Report which states that there is no evidence of impotency.

a. The doctor found out that from the original size of Tsoi’s penis, which is 2 inches,
the penis of 1 inch and 1 centimeter after masturbation. It was also observed that
Tsoi only had a soft erection which is why his penis is not in its full length.

b. BUT, it is still capable of erection and Tsoi is capable of having sexual


intercourse with a woman.

7. The Trial Court declared the marriage null and void. The Court of Appeals affirmed the
same. Hence, this Petition filed by Tsoi.

Issue:

Whether or not refusal to have sexual intercourse falls under psychological incapacity as ground
for annulment of marriage?

Ratio/Held:

1. Refusal to have sexual intercourse is equivalent to psychological incapacity.

2. One of the essential marital obligations under the Family Code is to procreate children
based on the universal principle that procreation through sexual cooperation is the basic
end of marriage. As such refusal to fulfill the stated marital obligation is equivalent to
psychological incapacity.

3. In the instant case, Tsoi admitted that he was not physically impotent, and he refrained
from having sexual intercourse from the start of the marriage until they separated
(10months).
4. Contrary to Tsoi’s assertion that Gina is the one who refuses to have sex, the Court ruled
that there is nothing on the record that Tsoi tried to discover what the problem with his
wife could be. Further, the fact that Tsoi did not go to court to seek annulment weakens
his claim

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