Enhanced Easy Stop
Enhanced Easy Stop
Enhanced Easy Stop
PREMIUM
Table of contents
1 GENERAL INFORMATION................................................................................................................................ 6
2 SAFETY INSTRUCTIONS.................................................................................................................................. 9
2.1 Before You Begin..................................................................................................................................... 9
2.1.1 General Safety Instructions........................................................................................................ 9
2.2 Trailer Grounding and Protection from Electrostatic Discharge............................................................. 11
2.2.1 Note During Servicing the Trailer............................................................................................. 11
2.2.2 Welding Work on the Trailer..................................................................................................... 11
2.2.3 Note During Electrostatic Painting the Trailer Frame or Bogie................................................. 11
2.3 Vehicle Electrical Grounding Guidelines................................................................................................ 11
3 INTRODUCTION............................................................................................................................................... 12
3.1 Identifying Enhanced Easy-Stop............................................................................................................ 12
3.2 Enhanced Easy-Stop Trailer ABS Parts................................................................................................. 13
3.3 What Is WABCO’s Enhanced Easy-Stop Trailer ABS?.......................................................................... 13
3.4 System Configuration............................................................................................................................. 13
3.5 How Trailer ABS Works.......................................................................................................................... 14
3.6 System Components.............................................................................................................................. 14
3.6.1 ECU/Valve Assembly (Figure 3.3)............................................................................................ 14
3.6.2 ABS External Modulator Valve (Figure 3.4)............................................................................. 14
3.6.3 Sensor with Molded Socket (Figure 3.5).................................................................................. 15
3.6.4 Sensor with Molded Socket (Figure 3.6).................................................................................. 15
3.6.5 Tooth Wheel (Figure 3.7).......................................................................................................... 15
3.6.6 Cables for Enhanced Easy-Stop (Figure 3.8).......................................................................... 16
3.6.7 Enhanced Easy-Stop Trailer ABS Indicator.............................................................................. 16
3.6.8 TOOLBOX™ Software (Figure 3.9).......................................................................................... 17
3.6.9 PLC/J1708 Adapter (Figure 3.10)............................................................................................ 17
3.6.10 MPSI Pro-Link® 9000 Diagnostic Tool (Figure 3.11)................................................................ 18
3.6.11 DLA + PLC Adapter (Figure 3.12)............................................................................................ 18
3.6.12 Heavy Duty Trailer Diagnostic Adapter (Figure 3.13)............................................................... 18
4 ABS QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS................................................................................................................ 19
4.1 The ECU................................................................................................................................................ 19
4.2 Power Line Carrier (PLC)....................................................................................................................... 19
4.3 ABS Indicator Lamps............................................................................................................................. 20
4.3.1 ABS Indicator Lamp (on Dash)................................................................................................ 20
4.3.2 ABS Indicator Lamp (on Trailer)............................................................................................... 20
4.4 Types of Faults....................................................................................................................................... 22
4.5 Frequently Asked Questions.................................................................................................................. 23
5 SYSTEM CONFIGURATIONS.......................................................................................................................... 24
1 GENERAL INFORMATION
Purpose of the document
Symbols used
NOTE: Notes are included to provide the user with supplemental information, which
is helpful but does not necessarily belong in the core text. Many operational and
procedural tasks are easier with the addition of notes.
A torque symbol alerts you to tighten fasteners to a specified torque value.
–– Instruction
ÖÖ Consequence of an action
Unordered list level 1
•• Unordered list level 2
6
Technical documents
The WABCO online product catalogue INFORM provides you with convenient ac-
cess to the complete technical documentation. All documents are available in PDF
format. Please contact your WABCO partner for printed versions.
Please note that the publications are not always available in all language versions.
Production date
Type of device
Variant
Status digit
0 = New device (complete device); 1 = New device (subassembly);
2 = Repair kit or subassembly; 4 = Component part; 7 = Replacement device
Genuine WABCO parts are made of high quality materials and are rigorously tested
before they leave our factories. You also have the assurance that the quality of
every WABCO product is supported by a powerful customer service network.
As a leading supplier to the industry, WABCO collaborates with the world’s leading
original equipment manufacturers, and disposes of the experience and capacitive
capability required to also satisfy the most stringent production standards. The qual-
ity of every genuine WABCO part is supported by:
Tooling made for serial production
Regular sub-supplier audits
Exhaustive end-of-line tests
Quality standards < 50 PPM
Installing replica parts can cost lives – genuine WABCO parts protect your
business.
WABCO Service Partners – the network you can rely on. Access high quality work-
shops with specialist mechanics, all trained to WABCO’s standards and equipped
with our most up-to-date systems diagnostic and support technology. Coming soon
for North America.
In addition to our online services, our WABCO Service Partners will be able to di-
rectly answer any technical or business-related questions you may have, including:
Finding the right product
Diagnostic support
Training
System support
Online management
2 SAFETY INSTRUCTIONS
WARNING To prevent serious eye injury, always wear safe eye protection when
performing maintenance or servicing the trailer.
WARNING Park the vehicle on a level surface. Block the wheels to prevent the
vehicle from moving. Support the vehicle with safety stands. Do not work
under a vehicle supported only by jacks. Jacks can slip and fall over.
Serious personal injury and damage to components can result.
WARNING This product can expose you to chemicals including Nickel, which is
known to the State of California to cause cancer and birth defects or
other reproductive harm. For more information, go to
www.P65Warnings.ca.gov.
CAUTION Unintended voltages induced into the ECU can damage the electronic
control unit (ECU). Disconnect all connectors from the ECU before
you perform any welding, electrostatic painting, or any other activity
that applies high voltage to the vehicle frame. Refer to the equipment
manufacturer‘s recommended instructions for correct procedures.
10
11
3 INTRODUCTION
This manual contains service and diagnostic information for WABCO Enhanced Easy-Stop™ Trailer ABS
with Power Line Carrier (PLC) capability.
Date Code
First Two Digits = Build Week
Last Two Digits = Build Year
0701
400 500 102 0 Part Number
4003644a
If you are not able to identify the version and need to request service literature, please visit
wabco-auto.com. Otherwise, contact WABCO North America Customer Care at 855-228-3203.
This manual does not contain Original Equipment Manufacturer (OEM) installation instructions. New
installations require the following documentation:
Enhanced Easy-Stop Basic (2S/1M): TP-20212
Enhanced Easy-Stop Standard (2S/2M): TP-20213
Enhanced Easy-Stop Premium (2S/2M, 4S/2M and 4S/3M): TP-20214
12
ECU/VALVE
EXTERNAL ABS ASSEMBLY
MODULATOR VALVE
(FOR 3M
CONFIGURATIONS)
WHEEL SPEED
SENSOR
TOOTH
WHEEL
1002071a
13
PREMIUM
4003645a
14
1002073c
Fig. 3.5
1002074a
Fig. 3.6
1002075a
Fig. 3.7
1002085a
15
OPTIONAL POWER
DIAGNOSTIC CABLE (ALL)
4003646a
16
4012502a
4003648a
17
4003649a
VE
HI
CL
E
PR
DL
O
VE
HI
CL
AP
E
+ LC
IN
TE
RF
AC
E
PO A
W
DA
ER
T
AB
S
LA
M
CO
P
M
PU
TE
R
4009718a
VE
HI
CL
E
PR
DL
O
VE
HI
CL
AP
E
+ LC
IN
TE
RF
AC
E
PO A
W
DA
ER
T
AB
S
LA
M
CO
P
M
PU
TE
R
4009718a
18
19
What if a tractor has one manufacturer’s ABS with PLC and the trailer has another manufacturer’s
ABS with PLC? Will the two systems be compatible and operate the trailer ABS lamp as expected?
Yes. ABS with PLC from different manufacturers are designed to be compatible by controlling the trailer
ABS lamp according to the FMVSS-121 standard, even when systems from different manufacturers are
connected to each other. However, certain features beyond the control of the trailer ABS indicator lamp may
or may not be supported by all devices communicating via PLC. SAE task forces continue to standardize
common messages so that maximum compatibility may exist in the future.
How do I diagnose PLC?
PLC can be diagnosed over the J1587/J1708 diagnostic connector on the tractor and trailer using tools
designed for PLC diagnostics.
Can I use blink code diagnostics on Enhanced Easy-Stop to diagnose PLC?
Yes. Section 5 of this manual describes the method of performing a blink code check using Constant Power
(ignition activation). Blink Code 17 indicates a PLC failure.
If PLC does not seem to be operating correctly, but I don’t get a Blink Code 17 when I run a blink
code check, what else could be wrong?
If there is no Blink Code 17, the ECU is functioning correctly and does not need to be replaced; however,
there could be a problem in the trailer’s wiring harness. Check the wiring system and make the necessary
repairs. If the problem persists, contact WABCO North America Customer Care at
855-228-3203.
20
An ECU with part number 472 500 001 0 manufactured prior to September 1997 requires all sensed wheels
to detect a 4 mph signal to shut off the ABS indicator lamp. Do not confuse this with a faulty ABS system. If
the indicator lamp stays on when the brakes are applied to a moving vehicle, service the ABS system.
Most trailers manufactured prior to February 1998 require that the brakes be applied to operate the ABS
indicator lamp. If the indicator lamp stays on when the brakes are applied to a moving vehicle, service the
ABS system.
What does the trailer ABS indicator lamp mean to service personnel?
The trailer ABS indicator lamp on the side of the trailer indicates the status of the trailer ABS. If it comes ON
and stays ON when you apply the brakes to a moving vehicle, there is an ABS malfunction. It is normal for
the lamp to come ON and go OFF to perform a bulb check, but it should not stay ON when the vehicle is
moving above 4 mph. As with any safety system, it is important not to ignore this indicator. If the indicator
lamp indicates a malfunction, the vehicle can be operated to complete the trip, but it is important to have
it serviced as soon as possible using the appropriate maintenance manual to ensure correct braking
performance and that the benefits of ABS remain available to your drivers. Typical ABS indicator lamp
mounting locations are illustrated in Figure 4.1.
Fig. 4.1
1003294d
21
22
23
5 SYSTEM CONFIGURATIONS
Configuration Figure
2S/1M Basic ECU Figure 5.1
2S/2M Standard Mounted with Sensors Facing Front of Trailer Figure 5.2
2S/2M Standard Mounted with Sensors Facing Rear of Trailer Figure 5.3
2S/2M Premium Mounted with Sensors Facing Front of Trailer Figure 5.4
4S/2M Premium Mounted with Sensors Facing Front of Trailer Figure 5.5
4S/2M Premium Mounted with Sensors Facing Rear of Trailer
4S/2M Premium — Typical Tri-Axle — Mounted with Sensors Facing Front of Trailer Figure 5.6
4S/2M Premium — Typical Tri-Axle — Mounted with Sensors Facing Rear of Trailer
4S/2M Premium — Typical Axle Control Installation — Mounted with Sensors Figure 5.7
Facing Front of Trailer
4S/3M Premium — Typical Tri-Axle with Front Lift — Mounted with Sensors Facing Figure 5.8
Front of Trailer
4S/3M Premium — Typical Tri-Axle with Front Lift — Mounted with Sensors Facing
Rear of Trailer
4S/3M Premium — Typical Tri-Axle — Valve Mounted with Sensors Facing Front of Figure 5.9
Trailer
4S/3M Premium — Typical Tri-Axle — Valve Mounted with Sensors Facing Rear of
Trailer
4S/3M Premium — Typical Four Axle Pull Trailer — Valve Mounted with Sensors Figure 5.10
Facing Front of Trailer
4S/3M Premium — Typical Four Axle Pull Trailer — Valve Mounted with Sensors
Facing Rear of Trailer
24
5.1.1 Typical Easy-Stop Trailer ABS installation are illustrated in Figure 5.1
through 5.10:
NOTE: WABCO recommends placing sensors on the axle that will provide the most braking performance.
The suspension manufacturer can provide this information.
Fig. 5.1
2S/1M BASIC
YE1
FRONT OF
TRAILER
YE2
YE2
YE1
FRONT OF
TRAILER YE2
YE2
SERVICE/CONTROL LINES
SENSOR CABLES
SERVICE BRAKE
SUPPLY AIR
SPRING BRAKE AIR
4003650a
NOTE: WABCO recommends placing sensors on the axle that will provide the most braking performance.
The suspension manufacturer can provide this information.
Fig. 5.2
25
YE2
FRONT OF
TRAILER
YE2
YE1
YE2
FRONT OF
TRAILER YE2
YE1
SERVICE/CONTROL LINES
SENSOR CABLES
SERVICE BRAKE
SUPPLY AIR
SPRING BRAKE AIR
4003651a
NOTE: WABCO recommends placing sensors on the axle that will provide the most braking performance.
The suspension manufacturer can provide this information.
Fig. 5.3
26
YE1
FRONT OF
TRAILER
YE2
YE2
YE1
FRONT OF
TRAILER
YE1
Typical Tandem Axle Trailer
Air Suspension Installation
with Sensors on Rear Axles
YE2
YE2
SERVICE/CONTROL LINES
SENSOR CABLES
SERVICE BRAKE
SUPPLY AIR
SPRING BRAKE AIR 4003652a
NOTE: When using a 4-sensor capable ABS ECU, but only using 2 sensors, make sure the sensors
used are YE1 and BU1. If a sensor is plugged into the YE2 or BU2 port when powered up, the system
will automatically configure to a 4-sensor system. To reconfigure an ECU to a 2-sensor configuration,
TOOLBOX™ Software is required.
Fig. 5.4
27
FRONT OF
TRAILER
YE2
YE1
BU1
BU2
NOTE: Spring brake
lines not shown.
BU1
2S/2M PREMIUM —
MOUNTED WITH SENSORS
FACING REAR OF TRAILER
BU1
FRONT OF
TRAILER
BU2
BU1
YE1
YE2
NOTE: Spring brake
lines not shown.
YE1
SERVICE/CONTROL LINES
SENSOR CABLES
SERVICE BRAKE
SUPPLY AIR 4003653a
NOTE: WABCO recommends placing sensors on the axle that will provide the most braking performance.
The suspension manufacturer can provide this information.
28
Fig. 5.5
YE1 YE2
FRONT OF
TRAILER
YE2
BU1
BU2
BU1 BU2
BU1
FRONT OF
TRAILER
YE1
SERVICE/CONTROL LINES
SENSOR CABLES YE1 YE2
SERVICE BRAKE
SUPPLY AIR
4003654a
29
Fig. 5.6
4S/2M PREMIUM — TYPICAL TRI-AXLE — MOUNTED WITH SENSORS FACING FRONT OF TRAILER
YE1 YE2
FRONT OF
TRAILER
YE2
YE1
NOTE: Spring brake
lines not shown.
BU1
BU2
BU1 BU2
4S/2M PREMIUM — TYPICAL TRI-AXLE — MOUNTED WITH SENSORS FACING REAR OF TRAILER
BU1 BU2
FRONT OF
TRAILER
NOTE: Spring brake
BU2 lines not shown.
BU1
SERVICE/CONTROL LINES
YE1 SENSOR CABLES
SERVICE BRAKE
YE2
SUPPLY AIR
YE1 YE2
4003655a
30
Fig. 5.7
BU1 YE1
FRONT OF
TRAILER
YE2
YE1
BU2 YE2
BU1 YE1
BU2
FRONT OF
TRAILER BU1
YE1
NOTE: Spring brake
lines not shown.
YE2
SERVICE/CONTROL LINES
SENSOR CABLES
BU2 YE2
SERVICE BRAKE
SUPPLY AIR
4002773a
31
Fig. 5.8
YE2 YE1
FRONT OF
TRAILER
YE2
YE1
BU1
BU2
BU2 BU1
FRONT OF
TRAILER
YE2
NOTE: Spring brake
lines not shown.
YE2 YE1
4003658a
32
Fig. 5.9
YE2 YE1
FRONT OF
TRAILER
YE1
SERVICE/CONTROL LINES
BU1 SENSOR CABLES
Typical Tandem SERVICE BRAKE
Axle Trailer BU2
SUPPLY AIR
BU2 BU1
BU2 BU1
FRONT OF
TRAILER
BU2
BU1
YE1
Typical Tandem
Axle Trailer YE2
4003659a
33
Fig. 5.10
YE2 YE1
FRONT OF
TRAILER NOTE: Spring brake
lines not shown.
YE2
SUPPLY AIR
BU2
BU2 BU1
BU2 BU1
FRONT OF
TRAILER
BU2
BU1
NOTE: Spring brake
lines not shown. YE1
YE2
YE2 YE1
4003660a
34
4
8
5 3 (CONSTANT POWER)
BLU
RED GRN
3
7
7 WAY YEL RED
4 (STOP LAMP)
2
6
GREEN AND WHITE
1
5
TRAILER ABS
INDICATOR LAMP
GROUND
Fig. 5.12
POWER CABLE WITH WEATHER PACK CONNECTOR
A PIN OUT
B PIN OUT
B
A
E 1 2 3 4
5 6 7 8
D
C
35
Fig. 5.13
POWER/DIAGNOSTIC CABLE WITH WEATHER PACK CONNECTOR
B PIN
F A B
B
A
A PIN
C PIN
D
1 2 3 4
C 5 6 7 8
A PIN OUT E D C
C PIN OUT
L1 L2 B PIN OUT
POSITION WIRE COLOR POSITION WIRE COLOR POSITION NOTE
A-D WHITE/GREEN C-D YELLOW B-1 WARNING LAMP
A-A RED B-2 STOP LAMP POWER
A-B BLUE B-3 CONSTANT POWER
A-E WHITE C-E RED B-4 GROUND
B-5 GIO 1
C-C GREEN B-6 POWER OUT
C-B WHITE B-7 J1708
C-A BLACK B-8 J1708 4012466a
36
6 DIAGNOSTICS
Hazard Alert Messages
Read and observe all Warning and Caution hazard alert messages in this publication. They provide
information that can help prevent serious personal injury, damage to components, or both.
There are three methods used to get fault information from the ECU:
TOOLBOX™ Software
Pro-Link 9000
Blink code diagnostics
•• Ignition power activation
•• Diagnostic tool
There is also a new diagnostic tool for checking PLC, the Heavy Duty Trailer Diagnostic adapter. Figure 6.1.
Fig. 6.1
VE
HI
CL
E
PR
DL
O
VE
HI
CL
AP
E
+ LC
IN
TE
RF
AC
E
PO A
W
DA
ER
T
AB
S
LA
M
CO
P
M
PU
TE
R
4009718a
37
4012502a
TOOLBOX™ Software is available for purchase via download 24 hours a day, seven days a week on
wabco-auto.com. Version 4.1 (or higher) supports Enhanced Easy-Stop with PLC using Windows® XP or
higher.
Enhanced functionality may be found in TOOLBOX™ Software Version 12.0 or higher.
TOOLBOX™ Software has the following functions.
Supports Enhanced Easy-Stop with PLC.
Displays both constant and changing information from the ECU being tested.
Displays both active and stored system faults, as well as the appropriate repair instructions.
Activates system components to verify:
•• System integrity
•• Correct component operation
•• Installation wiring
NOTE: A J1587/J1708 to RS232 or PLC to J1708 interface is required to run this software.
38
4003663a
Tire Calibration
4003664b
Tire calibration may be accessed from the Modify pull-down on the Main Screen. Figure 6.4.
39
Fig. 6.4
The programmed number of millimeters for tire circumference is displayed on the Tire Calibration screen.
The allowable range is dependent on the number of teeth on the tone ring. Use the tire manufacturer‘s
recommended tire circumference in millimeters for this value. Enter the correct number of millimeters,
select the appropriate tone ring, and press the Write button.
Service Information
Service Information may be accessed from the Modify pull-down on the Main Screen.
In the Service Information field, the ECU, working with a constant powered tractor, can act as a mileage
counter. This field can also be used to set service intervals. Figure 6.5.
Fig. 6.5
4003665a
The mileage between scheduled maintenances is displayed on the Service Information screen in km or
miles.
When the mileage displayed elapses, the Enhanced Easy-Stop Trailer ABS indicator lamp on the side of
the trailer will flash eight times, whenever the ignition switch is turned on until this parameter is changed.
Figure 6.5.
Select the appropriate mileage units for the service information service interval by clicking on the
appropriate radio button.
Click in the Service field and key in the desired service interval. This is the distance to elapse beyond the
current mileage displayed when the trailer ABS indicator light should flash and provide notification. Once
the desired mileage interval has been input, click on the Write button. Click on the Close button to exit the
function. Figure 6.5.
To disable the Service interval feature, change the mileage to 0 and click on the Write button. Click on the
Close button to exit the function. Figure 6.5.
40
Notebook
The notebook may be accessed from the Modify pull-down on the main screen.
The Service Information field of this screen is used to store and review information about a specific vehicle
including TIO information. Figure 6.6.
Fig. 6.6
4003666a
Sensor Test
The sensor test may be accessed from the Component Tests pull-down on the main screen.
The Sensor Test screen is used to determine the correct installation, wiring and functionality of the wheel
speed sensors.
The screen display will provide maximum sensor RPM for installed sensors (unused sensor positions will
be grayed out). Check the order field to verify sensors are installed in the correct location. Figure 6.7.
Fig. 6.7
4003667a
41
4011828a
42
Report Information
The Report Information screen allows the user to store information about a specific vehicle, including the
Vehicle Identification Number (VIN) and Employee numbers. Figure 6.9.
Fig. 6.9
4012505a
43
Fig. 6.10
44
45
Lamp
Tool
4003670a
Although the ECU can store multiple faults in its memory, it only displays one fault at a time. This is why it is
important to recheck the blink codes after repairing a fault. If there are additional codes in the memory, they
only blink after you have repaired the first fault.
Stored faults, clear all and end of line test modes are available with the TOOLBOX™ Software or the Pro-
Link 9000.
46
47
4003671a
5. After removing the diagnostic tool, replace the gray protective cap.
6. Make sure the vehicle is stationary:
Emergency brake ON
Wheels correctly chocked
7. Provide 12 volts DC power (9.5 to 14 volts is acceptable range) to the ECU/Valve Assembly.
8. Check the ABS indicator lamp on the trailer. If:
The indicator lamp comes ON briefly, then goes OFF: There is no fault in system.
The indicator lamp comes ON and stays ON: There is an existing fault. Go to Step 9.
9. Press the blink code switch once for one second and release the switch.
10. When there is an existing fault: The ABS indicator lamp will flash between three and eighteen times to
identify the existing fault.
11. When there are existing faults: You must repair existing faults.
12. After you identify an existing fault, turn the power to the ECU OFF. Repair the fault. Turn the power to
the ECU back ON.
13. Repeat Step 9. If there are no other existing faults in the system, the ABS indicator lamp will come
ON, go OFF and remain OFF.
14. If you have just repaired a sensor gap fault, the ECU is “waiting” to see a 4-mph signal on sensed
wheels. Until this 4 mph is sensed by the ECU, the ABS indicator lamp on the trailer will remain ON.
6.5.3 MPSI Pro-Link 9000 Diagnostic Tool
The MPSI Pro-Link 9000 diagnostic tool can test for existing and stored faults, read and clear fault codes,
and test components, for WABCO tractor and trailer ABS.
48
Diagnostic Table
Suspect
Component Fault
SID FMI and Location Description Cause Repair Information
3 1 BU1 Sensor Air Gap Sensor air gap is too - Adjust wheel sensor to touch tone ring.
large; sensor output - Check condition of ABS sensor head.
voltage is too low but is
- Check for loose wheel bearings or excessive hub
high enough to be read by
runout.
ECU.
- Check mounting of ABS tone ring and condition
of teeth.
- Check condition and retention of ABS sensor
spring clip.
- Check ABS sensor cable integrity.
- Turn the wheel at half a revolution per second
and verify 0.2 AC volt sensor output voltage.
3 2 BU1 Sensor Wheel Speed System has detected a - Check for tire size mismatch.
Difference significant difference in - Check for correct number of tone ring teeth.
the proportion of tire
diameter to number of
tone ring teeth between
wheel ends.
3 3 BU1 Sensor Shorted to Continuity between the - Verify 900-2000 ohms resistance through sensor
UBATT sensor connection and circuit.
battery voltage (short - Verify no DC voltage through sensor cable when
circuit) is detected. key is ON.
- Check for corroded or damaged wiring between
ECU and ABS wheel speed sensor.
3 4 BU1 Sensor Shorted to Continuity between the - Verify 900-2000 ohms resistance through sensor
Ground sensor connection and circuit.
ground (short circuit) is - Check for continuity between ABS sensor
detected. connection and ground.
- Check for corroded or damaged wiring between
ECU and ABS wheel speed sensor.
3 5 BU1 Sensor Open Circuit An open circuit has been - Check sensor, sensor cable and connectors to
detected, i.e. ECU detects verify no loose or damaged connection.
a disconnected wheel - Verify 900-2000 ohms resistance through sensor
speed sensor. circuit.
- Check for corroded or damaged wiring between
the ECU and the ABS wheel speed sensor.
- Swap sensor cable in question with adjacent
sensor cable at the ECU. If the fault code stays in
the same location, replace ECU. If the fault code
changes locations, replace the suspect sensor.
3 6 BU1 Sensor Short Circuit Continuity interruption - Check sensor, sensor cable and connectors to
between the sensor verify no loose or damaged connection.
connections (short circuit) - Check for corroded or damaged wiring between
has been detected. the ECU and the ABS wheel speed sensor.
- Check for corrosion or discoloration at ECU
sensor pins and/or connector.
- Visually inspect sensor extension female
connector to ensure it is not out of round or
spread resulting in intermittent contact with the
ECU sensor pins.
- Verify 900-2000 ohms resistance through sensor
circuit.
- Swap sensor in question with adjacent sensor at
the ECU. If the fault code stays in the same
location, replace ECU. If the fault code changes
locations, replace the suspect sensor.
49
Suspect
Component Fault
SID FMI and Location Description Cause Repair Information
3 7 BU1 Sensor Tone Ring Wheel speed signal drops - Check for damaged or missing teeth on tone
Damaged out periodically at speeds ring.
higher than 6 mph. - Verify tone ring is not corroded or with
contamination.
- Check for loose wheel bearings or excessive hub
runout.
- Swap sensor cable in question with adjacent
sensor cable at the ECU. If the fault code stays in
the same location, replace ECU. If the fault code
changes locations, replace the suspect sensor.
3 8 BU1 Sensor Excessive Slip Wheel slip over 16 - Check tone ring.
seconds continuously has - Adjust wheel sensor to touch tone ring.
been detected. - Check sensor gap.
- Inspect tone ring for damage.
- Check for loose wheel bearings or excessive hub
runout.
3 9 BU1 Sensor No Speed A temporary loss of the - Adjust wheel speed sensor until it touches the
ABS wheel speed signal tone ring.
has been detected. - Check for loose wheel bearings or excessive hub
runout.
- Check sensor wiring, cable routing and
connectors for intermittent contact.
- Check condition of ABS sensor head.
- Check mounting of tone ring and condition of
teeth.
- Check for corroded or damaged wiring between
the ECU and the ABS wheel speed sensor.
- Turn the wheel at half a revolution per second
and verify 0.2 AC volt sensor output voltage.
3 10 BU1 Sensor Speed Jump Wheel speed difference. - Adjust wheel speed sensor until it touches the
Upwards or tone ring.
Downwards - Check for loose wheel bearings or excessive hub
runout.
- Check sensor wiring, cable routing and
connectors for intermittent contact.
- Check condition of ABS sensor head.
- Check mounting of tone ring and condition of
teeth.
- Check condition and retention of ABS sensor
spring clip.
- Check for corroded or damaged wiring between
the ECU and the ABS wheel speed sensor.
- Turn the wheel at half a revolution per second
and verify 0.2 AC volt sensor output voltage.
3 11 BU1 Sensor Abnormal Speed Brake drag or chatter has - Check for loose wheel bearings or excessive hub
(Chatter) been detected. Abnormal runout.
vibrations detected which - Check sensor wiring and connectors for
affect sensor signal. intermittent contact.
- Check mounting of tone ring and condition of
teeth.
- Check condition and retention of ABS sensor
spring clip as well as the mounting block.
- Check for corroded or damaged wiring between
the ECU and the ABS wheel speed sensor.
- Turn the wheel at half a revolution per second
and verify 0.2 AC volt sensor output voltage.
50
Suspect
Component Fault
SID FMI and Location Description Cause Repair Information
3 12 BU1 Sensor Software A non-plausible sensor - Check sensor wiring and connectors for
Interrupt Failure frequency has been intermittent contact.
measured. - Check if brake at this location is operating
correctly, i.e., potentially dragging.
- Check for corroded or damaged wiring between
the ECU and the ABS wheel speed sensor.
3 13 BU1 Sensor Wheel Speed Tone ring signal irregular. - Check for loose wheel bearings or excessive hub
Oscillating runout.
- Check sensor wiring and connectors for
intermittent contact.
- Check mounting of tone ring and condition of
teeth.
- If tone ring and sensor block are not aligned
correctly oscillation may occur. Small dimensional
deviations can result in this failure code. Issue
occurs shortly after going into service and after
driving.
- Check condition and retention of ABS sensor
spring clip as well as the mounting block.
- Check for corroded or damaged wiring between
the ECU and the ABS wheel speed sensor.
- Turn the wheel at half a revolution per second
and verify 0.2 AC volt sensor output voltage.
4 1 YE1 Sensor Air Gap Sensor air gap is too - Adjust wheel sensor to touch tone ring.
large; sensor output - Check condition of ABS sensor head.
voltage is too low but is - Check for loose wheel bearings or excessive hub
high enough to be read by runout.
ECU.
- Check mounting of ABS tone ring and condition
of teeth.
- Check condition and retention of ABS sensor
spring clip.
- Turn the wheel at half a revolution per second
and verify 0.2 AC volt sensor output voltage.
4 2 YE1 Sensor Wheel Speed System has detected a - Check for tire size mismatch.
Difference significant difference in - Check for correct number of tone ring teeth.
the proportion (6%) of tire
diameter to number of
tone ring teeth between
wheel ends.
4 3 YE1 Sensor Shorted to Continuity between the - Verify 900-2000 ohms resistance through sensor
UBATT sensor connection and circuit.
battery voltage (short - Verify no DC voltage through sensor circuit Key
circuit) is detected. ON.
- Check for corroded or damaged wiring between
the ECU and the ABS wheel speed sensor.
4 4 YE1 Sensor Shorted to Continuity between the - Check sensor, sensor cable and connectors to
Ground sensor connection and verify no loose or damaged connection.
ground (short circuit) is - Verify 900-2000 ohms resistance through sensor
detected. circuit.
- Check for corroded or damaged wiring between
the ECU and the ABS wheel speed sensor.
- Swap sensor cable in question with adjacent
sensor cable at the ECU. If the fault code stays in
the same location, replace ECU. If the fault code
changes locations, replace the suspect sensor.
51
Suspect
Component Fault
SID FMI and Location Description Cause Repair Information
4 10 YE1 Sensor Speed Jump Wheel speed difference. - Adjust wheel speed sensor until it touches the
Upwards or tone ring.
Downwards - Check for loose wheel bearings or excessive hub
runout.
- Check sensor wiring, cable routing and
connectors for intermittent contact.
- Check condition of ABS sensor head.
- Check mounting of tone ring and condition of
teeth.
- Check condition and retention of ABS sensor
spring clip.
- Check for corroded or damaged wiring between
the ECU and the ABS wheel speed sensor.
- Turn the wheel at half a revolution per second
and verify 0.2 AC volt sensor output voltage.
4 11 YE1 Sensor Abnormal Speed Brake drag or chatter has - Check for loose wheel bearings or excessive hub
(Chatter) been detected. Abnormal runout.
vibrations detected which - Check sensor wiring and connectors for
affect sensor signal. intermittent contact.
- Check mounting of tone ring and condition of
teeth.
- Check condition and retention of ABS sensor
spring clip as well as the mounting block.
- Check for corroded or damaged wiring between
the ECU and the ABS wheel speed sensor.
- Turn the wheel at half a revolution per second
and verify 0.2 AC volt sensor output voltage.
4 12 YE1 Sensor Software A non-plausible sensor - Check sensor wiring and connectors for
Interrupt Failure frequency has been intermittent contact.
measured. - Check if brake at this location is operating
correctly, i.e., potentially dragging.
- Check for corroded or damaged wiring between
the ECU and the ABS wheel speed sensor.
4 13 YE1 Sensor Wheel Speed Tone ring signal irregular. - Check for loose wheel bearings or excessive hub
Oscillating runout.
- Check sensor wiring and connectors for
intermittent contact.
- Check mounting of tone ring and condition of
teeth.
- If tone ring and sensor block are not aligned
correctly, oscillation may occur. Small
dimensional deviations can result in this failure
code. Issue occurs shortly after going into service
and after driving.
- Check condition and retention of ABS sensor
spring clip as well as the mounting block.
- Check for corroded or damaged wiring between
the ECU and the ABS wheel speed sensor.
- Turn the wheel at half a revolution per second
and verify 0.2 AC volt sensor output voltage.
52
Suspect
Component Fault
SID FMI and Location Description Cause Repair Information
5 1 BU2 Sensor Air Gap Sensor air gap is too - Adjust wheel sensor to touch tone ring.
large; sensor output - Check condition of ABS sensor head.
voltage is too low but is - Check for loose wheel bearings or excessive hub
high enough to be read by runout.
ECU.
- Check mounting of ABS tone ring and condition
of teeth.
- Check condition and retention of ABS sensor
spring clip.
- Check ABS sensor cable integrity.
- Turn the wheel at half a revolution per second
and verify 0.2 AC volt sensor output voltage.
5 2 BU2 Sensor Wheel Speed System has detected a - Check for tire size mismatch.
Difference significant difference in - Check for correct number of tone ring teeth.
the proportion (6%) of tire
diameter to number of
tone ring teeth between
wheel ends.
5 3 BU2 Sensor Shorted to Continuity between the - Verify 900-2000 ohms resistance through sensor
UBATT sensor connection and circuit.
battery voltage (short - Verify no DC voltage through sensor circuit Key
circuit) is detected. ON.
- Check for corroded or damaged wiring between
the ECU and the ABS wheel speed sensor.
5 4 BU2 Sensor Shorted to Continuity between the - Check sensor, sensor cable and connectors to
Ground sensor connection and verify no loose or damaged connection.
ground (short circuit) is - Verify 900-2000 ohms resistance through sensor
detected. circuit.
- Check for corroded or damaged wiring between
the ECU and the ABS wheel speed sensor.
- Swap sensor cable in question with adjacent
sensor cable at the ECU. If the fault code stays in
the same location, replace ECU. If the fault code
changes locations, replace the suspect sensor.
5 5 BU2 Sensor Open Circuit An open circuit has been - Check sensor, sensor cable and connectors to
detected, i.e. ECU detects verify no loose or damaged connection.
a disconnected wheel - Check for corroded or damaged wiring between
speed sensor. the ECU and the ABS wheel speed sensor.
- Check for corrosion or discoloration at ECU
sensor pins and/or connector.
- Visually inspect sensor extension female
connector to ensure it is not out of round or
spread resulting in intermittent contact with the
ECU sensor pins.
- Verify 900-2000 ohms resistance through sensor
circuit.
- Swap sensor cable in question with adjacent
sensor cable at the ECU. If the fault code stays in
the same location, replace ECU. If the fault code
changes locations, replace the suspect sensor.
5 6 BU2 Sensor Short Circuit Continuity interruption - Check for damaged or missing teeth on tone
between the sensor ring.
connections (short circuit) - Verify tone ring is not corroded or with
has been detected. contamination.
- Check for loose wheel bearings or excessive hub
runout.
- Swap sensor cable in question with adjacent
sensor cable at the ECU. If the fault code stays in
the same location, replace ECU. If the fault code
changes locations, replace the suspect sensor.
53
Suspect
Component Fault
SID FMI and Location Description Cause Repair Information
5 7 BU2 Sensor Tone Ring Wheel speed signal drops - Check for damaged or missing teeth on tone
Damaged out periodically at speeds ring.
higher than 6 mph. - Verify tone ring is not corroded or with
contamination.
- Check for loose wheel bearings or excessive hub
runout.
5 8 BU2 Sensor Excessive Slip Wheel slip over 16 - Check tone ring.
seconds continuously has - Adjust wheel sensor to touch tone ring.
been detected.
- Inspect tone ring for damage.
- Check sensor gap.
- Check for loose wheel bearings or excessive hub
runout.
5 9 BU2 Sensor No Speed A temporary loss of the - Adjust wheel speed sensor until it touches the
ABS wheel speed signal tone ring.
has been detected. - Check for loose wheel bearings or excessive hub
runout.
- Check sensor wiring, cable routing and
connectors for intermittent contact.
- Check condition of ABS sensor head.
- Check mounting of tone ring and condition of
teeth.
- Check condition and retention of ABS sensor
spring clip.
- Check for corroded or damaged wiring between
the ECU and the ABS wheel speed sensor.
- Turn the wheel at half a revolution per second
and verify 0.2 AC volt sensor output voltage.
5 10 BU2 Sensor Speed Jump Wheel speed difference. - Adjust wheel speed sensor until it touches the
Upwards or tone ring.
Downwards - Check for loose wheel bearings or excessive hub
runout.
- Check sensor wiring and connectors for
intermittent contact.
- Check condition of ABS sensor head.
- Check mounting of tone ring and condition of
teeth.
- Check condition and retention of ABS sensor
spring clip.
- Check ABS sensor cable integrity.
- Check for corroded or damaged wiring between
the ECU and the ABS wheel speed sensor.
- Turn the wheel at half a revolution per second
and verify 0.2 AC volt sensor output voltage.
5 11 BU2 Sensor Abnormal Speed Brake drag or chatter has - Check for loose wheel bearings or excessive hub
(Chatter) been detected. Abnormal runout.
vibrations detected which - Check sensor wiring and connectors for
affect sensor signal. intermittent contact.
- Check mounting of tone ring and condition of
teeth.
- Check condition and retention of ABS sensor
spring clip as well as the mounting block.
- Check for corroded or damaged wiring between
the ECU and the ABS wheel speed sensor.
- Turn the wheel at half a revolution per second
and verify 0.2 AC volt sensor output voltage.
54
Suspect
Component Fault
SID FMI and Location Description Cause Repair Information
5 12 BU2 Sensor Software A non-plausible sensor - Check sensor wiring and connectors for
Interrupt Failure frequency has been intermittent contact.
measured. - Check if brake at this location is operating
correctly, i.e., potentially dragging.
- Check for corroded or damaged wiring between
the ECU and the ABS wheel speed sensor.
5 13 BU2 Sensor Wheel Speed Tone ring signal irregular. - Check for loose wheel bearings or excessive hub
Oscillating runout.
- Check sensor wiring and connectors for
intermittent contact.
- Check mounting of tone ring and condition of
teeth.
- If tone ring and sensor block are not aligned
correctly, oscillation may occur. Small
dimensional deviations can result in this failure
code. Issue occurs shortly after going into service
and after driving.
- Check condition and retention of ABS sensor
spring clip as well as the mounting block.
- Check for corroded or damaged wiring between
the ECU and the ABS wheel speed sensor.
- Turn the wheel at half a revolution per second
and verify 0.2 AC volt sensor output voltage.
5 14 BU2 Sensor Sensor Not Unexpected ECU - Verify if system is a 4S/2M ECU and only 2
Found configuration. sensors are being used that they are plugged into
the YE1 and BU1 ports on the ECU.
- Verify no signs of moisture or corrosion at BU2
sensor port.
- If a sensor has been installed on BU2 sensor port
at some point and is no longer present,
reconfigure the ECU using WABCO TOOLBOX™
diagnostic software.
6 1 YE2 Sensor Air Gap Sensor air gap is too - Adjust wheel sensor to touch tone ring.
large; sensor output - Check condition of ABS sensor head.
voltage is too low but is - Check for loose wheel bearings or excessive hub
high enough to be read by runout.
ECU.
- Check mounting of ABS tone ring and condition
of teeth.
- Check condition and retention of ABS sensor
spring clip.
- Turn the wheel at half a revolution per second
and verify 0.2 AC volt sensor output voltage.
6 2 YE2 Sensor Wheel Speed System has detected a - Check for tire size mismatch.
Difference significant difference in - Check for correct number of tone ring teeth.
the proportion (6%) of tire
diameter to number of
tone ring teeth between
wheel ends.
6 3 YE2 Sensor Shorted to Continuity between the - Verify 900-2000 ohms resistance through sensor
UBATT sensor connection and circuit.
battery voltage (short - Verify no DC voltage through sensor circuit Key
circuit) is detected. ON.
- Check for corroded or damaged wiring between
the ECU and the ABS wheel speed sensor.
55
Suspect
Component Fault
SID FMI and Location Description Cause Repair Information
6 4 YE2 Sensor Shorted to Continuity between the - Check sensor, sensor cable and connectors to
Ground sensor connection and verify no loose or damaged connection.
ground (short circuit) is - Verify 900-2000 ohms resistance through sensor
detected. circuit.
- Check for corroded or damaged wiring between
the ECU and the ABS wheel speed sensor.
- Swap sensor cable in question with adjacent
sensor cable at the ECU. If the fault code stays in
the same location, replace ECU. If the fault code
changes locations, replace the suspect sensor.
6 5 YE2 Sensor Open Circuit An open circuit has been - Check sensor, sensor cable and connectors to
detected, i.e. ECU detects verify no loose or damaged connection.
a disconnected wheel - Check for corroded or damaged wiring between
speed sensor. the ECU and the ABS wheel speed sensor.
- Check for corrosion or discoloration at ECU
sensor pins and/or connector.
- Visually inspect sensor extension female
connector to ensure it is not out of round or
spread resulting in intermittent contact with the
ECU sensor pins.
- Verify 900-2000 ohms resistance through sensor
circuit.
- Swap sensor cable in question with adjacent
sensor cable at the ECU. If the fault code stays in
the same location, replace ECU. If the fault code
changes locations, replace the suspect sensor.
6 6 YE2 Sensor Short Circuit Continuity interruption - Check for damaged or missing teeth on tone
between the sensor ring.
connections (short circuit) - Verify tone ring is not corroded or with
has been detected. contamination.
- Check for loose wheel bearings or excessive hub
runout.
- Swap sensor cable in question with adjacent
sensor cable at the ECU. If the fault code stays in
the same location, replace ECU. If the fault code
changes locations, replace the suspect sensor.
6 7 YE2 Sensor Tone Ring Wheel speed signal drops - Check for damaged or missing teeth on tone
Damaged out periodically at speeds ring.
higher than 6 mph. - Verify tone ring is not corroded or with
contamination.
- Check for loose wheel bearings or excessive hub
runout.
6 8 YE2 Sensor Excessive Slip Wheel slip over 16 - Check tone ring.
seconds continuously has - Adjust wheel sensor to touch tone ring.
been detected. - Inspect tone ring for damage.
- Check sensor gap.
- Check for loose wheel bearings or excessive hub
runout.
56
Suspect
Component Fault
SID FMI and Location Description Cause Repair Information
6 9 YE2 Sensor No Speed A temporary loss of the - Adjust wheel speed sensor until it touches the
ABS wheel speed signal tone ring.
has been detected. - Check for loose wheel bearings or excessive hub
runout.
- Check sensor wiring, cable routing and
connectors for intermittent contact.
- Check condition of ABS sensor head.
- Check mounting of tone ring and condition of
teeth.
- Check condition and retention of ABS sensor
spring clip.
- Check for corroded or damaged wiring between
the ECU and the ABS wheel speed sensor.
- Turn the wheel at half a revolution per second
and verify 0.2 AC volt sensor output voltage.
6 10 YE2 Sensor Speed Jump Wheel speed difference. - Adjust wheel speed sensor until it touches the
Upwards or tone ring.
Downwards - Check for loose wheel bearings or excessive hub
runout.
- Check sensor wiring, cable routing and
connectors for intermittent contact.
- Check condition of ABS sensor head.
- Check mounting of tone ring and condition of
teeth.
- Check condition and retention of ABS sensor
spring clip.
- Check for corroded or damaged wiring between
the ECU and the ABS wheel speed sensor.
- Turn the wheel at half a revolution per second
and verify 0.2 AC volt sensor output voltage.
6 11 YE2 Sensor Abnormal Speed Brake drag or chatter has - Check for loose wheel bearings or excessive hub
(Chatter) been detected. Abnormal runout.
vibrations detected which - Check sensor wiring, cable routing and
affect sensor signal. connectors for intermittent contact.
- Check mounting of tone ring and condition of
teeth.
- Check condition and retention of ABS sensor
spring clip as well as the mounting block.
- Check for corroded or damaged wiring between
the ECU and the ABS wheel speed sensor.
- Turn the wheel at half a revolution per second
and verify 0.2 AC volt sensor output voltage.
6 12 YE2 Sensor Software A non-plausible sensor - Check sensor wiring and connectors for
Interrupt Failure frequency has been intermittent contact.
measured. - Check if brake at this location is operating
correctly, i.e., potentially dragging.
- Check for corroded or damaged wiring between
the ECU and the ABS wheel speed sensor.
57
Suspect
Component Fault
SID FMI and Location Description Cause Repair Information
6 13 YE2 Sensor Wheel Speed Tone ring signal irregular. - Check for loose wheel bearings or excessive hub
Oscillating runout.
- Check sensor wiring and connectors for
intermittent contact.
- Check mounting of tone ring and condition of
teeth.
- If tone ring and sensor block are not aligned
correctly, oscillation may occur. Small
dimensional deviations can result in this failure
code. Issue occurs shortly after going into service
and after driving.
- Check condition and retention of ABS sensor
spring clip as well as the mounting block.
- Check for corroded or damaged wiring between
the ECU and the ABS wheel speed sensor.
- Turn the wheel at half a revolution per second
and verify 0.2 AC volt sensor output voltage.
6 14 YE2 Sensor Sensor Not Unexpected ECU - Verify if system is a 4S/2M ECU and only 2
Found configuration. sensors are being used that they are plugged into
the YE1 and BU1 ports on the ECU.
- Verify no signs of moisture or corrosion at YE2
sensor port.
- If a sensor has been installed on YE2 sensor port
at some point and is no longer present,
reconfigure the ECU using WABCO TOOLBOX™
diagnostic software.
7 3 External External ABS ECU has detected a - Verify an external modulator is installed by
Modulator Valve Modulator Valve short to 12 VDC on the checking to see if a cable is plugged in to the
(Red/RD) Inlet/Outlet external modulator valve. external modulator port of the ABS ECU.
Valve Short - Verify if no cable is attached, that the external
Circuit to Battery modulator cap is sealed and there are no signs of
moisture or corrosion on the pins of the ABS ECU.
- If no external modulator valve is used and all
previous checks pass, reconfigure the system to a
2S/2M or 4S/2M system depending on how many
sensors are used through the WABCO
TOOLBOX™ Software.
- If equipped with an external modulator verify
resistance from the exhaust and inlet valve to
ground is between 4 to 8 ohms through the whole
circuit.
- Verify there is no voltage on any of the pins of
the external modulator valve cable to chassis
ground.
7 4 External External ABS ECU has detected a - Verify an external modulator is installed by
Modulator Valve Modulator Valve short to ground on the checking to see if a cable is plugged in to the
(Red/RD) Inlet/Outlet external modulator valve. external modulator port of the ABS ECU.
Valve Short - Verify if no cable is attached that the external
Circuit to modulator cap is sealed and there are no signs of
Ground moisture or corrosion on the pins of the ABS ECU.
- If no external modulator valve is used and all
previous checks pass, reconfigure the system to a
2S/2M or 4S/2M system depending on how many
sensors are used through the WABCO
TOOLBOX™ Software.
- If equipped with an external modulator verify
resistance from the exhaust and inlet valve to
ground is between 4 to 8 ohms through the whole
circuit.
- Verify there is no continuity on any of the pins of
the external modulator valve cable to chassis
ground.
58
Suspect
Component Fault
SID FMI and Location Description Cause Repair Information
7 5 External External ABS ECU has detected an - Verify an external modulator is installed by
Modulator Valve Modulator Valve open circuit on the checking to see if a cable is plugged in to the
(Red/RD) Inlet/Outlet external modulator valve. external modulator port of the ABS ECU.
Valve Open - Verify if no cable is attached that the external
Circuit modulator cap is sealed and there are no signs of
moisture or corrosion on the pins of the ABS ECU.
- If no external modulator valve is used and all
previous checks pass, reconfigure the system to a
2S/2M or 4S/2M system depending on how many
sensors are used through the WABCO
TOOLBOX™ Software.
- If equipped with an external modulator verify
resistance from the exhaust and inlet valve to
ground is between 4 to 8 ohms through the whole
circuit.
- Verify there is no continuity on any of the pins of
the external modulator valve cable to chassis
ground.
7 14 External External Unexpected ECU - Verify an external modulator is installed by
Modulator Valve Modulator Valve configuration. checking to see if a cable is plugged in to the
(Red/RD) Inlet/Outlet external modulator port of the ABS ECU.
Valve not Found - Verify if no cable is attached that the external
modulator cap is sealed and there are no signs of
moisture or corrosion on the pins of the ABS ECU.
- If no external modulator valve is used
reconfigure the system to a 2S/2M or 4S/2M
system depending on how many sensors are
used through the WABCO TOOLBOX™ Software.
9 3 Internal Internal ABS ECU has detected a - Verify the ABS ECU power connector is seated
Modulator Inlet Modulator Inlet short to 12 VDC on the correctly and has no signs of moisture or
Valve #2 (Blue/ Valve Short modulator valve. corrosion.
BU) Circuit to Battery - Verify correct power, ground at the main ABS
ECU power connector and load test the power
and ground circuit.
9 4 Internal Internal ABS ECU has detected a - Verify the ABS ECU power connector is seated
Modulator Inlet Modulator Inlet short to ground on the correctly and has no signs of moisture or
Valve #2 (Blue/ Valve Short modulator valve. corrosion.
BU) Circuit to - Verify correct power, ground at the main ABS
Ground ECU power connector and load test the power
and ground circuit.
9 5 Internal Internal ABS ECU has detected an - Verify the ABS ECU power connector is seated
Modulator Inlet Modulator Inlet open circuit on the correctly and has no signs of moisture or
Valve #2 (Blue/ Valve Open modulator valve. corrosion.
BU) Circuit - Verify correct power, ground at the main ABS
ECU power connector and load test the power
and ground circuit.
10 3 Internal Internal ABS ECU has detected a - Verify the ABS ECU power connector is seated
Modulator Inlet Modulator Inlet short to 12 VDC on the correctly and has no signs of moisture or
Valve #1 (Yellow/ Valve Short valve assembly. corrosion.
YE) Circuit to Battery - Verify correct power, ground at the main ABS
ECU power connector and load test the power
and ground circuit.
10 4 Internal Internal ABS ECU has detected a - Verify the ABS ECU power connector is seated
Modulator Inlet Modulator Inlet short to ground on the correctly and has no signs of moisture or
Valve #1 (Yellow/ Valve Short valve assembly. corrosion.
YE) Circuit to - Verify correct power, ground at the main ABS
Ground ECU power connector and load test the power
and ground circuit.
59
Suspect
Component Fault
SID FMI and Location Description Cause Repair Information
10 5 Internal Internal ABS ECU has detected an - Verify the ABS ECU power connector is seated
Modulator Inlet Modulator Inlet open circuit on the valve correctly and has no signs of moisture or
Valve #1 (Yellow/ Valve Open assembly. corrosion.
YE) Circuit - Verify correct power, ground at the main ABS
ECU power connector and load test the power
and ground circuit.
11 3 Internal Internal ABS ECU has detected a - Verify the ABS ECU power connector is seated
Modulator Modulator Inlet short to 12 VDC on the correctly and has no signs of moisture or
Outlet Valve Valve Short internal solenoid. corrosion.
Circuit to Battery - Verify correct power, ground at the main ABS
ECU power connector and load test the power
and ground circuit.
11 4 Internal Internal ABS ECU has detected a - Verify the ABS ECU power connector is seated
Modulator Modulator Inlet short to ground on the correctly and has no signs of moisture or
Outlet Valve Valve Short internal solenoid. corrosion.
Circuit to - Verify correct power, ground at the main ABS
Ground ECU power connector and load test the power
and ground circuit.
11 5 Internal Internal ABS ECU has detected an - Verify the ABS ECU power connector is seated
Modulator Modulator Inlet open circuit on the correctly and has no signs of moisture or
Outlet Valve Valve Open internal solenoid. corrosion.
Circuit - Verify correct power, ground at the main ABS
ECU power connector and load test the power
and ground circuit.
19 3 GIO Short Circuit to ECU has detected a short - Verify connectors are correctly seated and have
Components Battery at GIO- circuit of the GIO-D1 to no signs of moisture or corrosion.
D1 battery. - Check for signs of damage to the cable or
connectors.
- Verify good continuity for the GIO circuit.
- Verify the GIO circuit is not shorted to voltage.
19 4 GIO Short Circuit to ECU has detected a short - Verify connectors are correctly seated and have
Components Ground at GIO- circuit of the GIO-D1 to no signs of moisture or corrosion.
D1 battery. - Check for signs of damage to the cable or
connectors.
- Verify good continuity for the GIO circuit.
- Verify the GIO circuit is not shorted to ground.
19 5 GIO Cable Break at ECU has detected an open - Verify connectors are correctly seated and have
Components GIO-D1 circuit of the GIO-D1. no signs of moisture or corrosion.
- Check for signs of damage to the cable or
connectors.
- Verify good continuity for the GIO circuit.
- Verify the GIO circuit is not open.
19 12 GIO GIO Channel 1 ECU has detected a failure - Verify the ABS ECU power connector is seated
Components Logic Failure of the GIO logic. correctly and has no signs of moisture or
corrosion.
- Verify correct power, ground at the main ABS
ECU power connector and load test the power
and ground circuit.
- Verify correct GIO setup, TIO parameter file,
device and cables.
20 3 GIO Short Circuit to ECU has detected a short - Verify connectors are correctly seated and have
Components Battery at GIO- circuit of the GIO-D2 to no signs of moisture or corrosion.
D2 battery. - Check for signs of damage to the cable or
connectors.
- Verify good continuity for the GIO circuit.
- Verify the GIO circuit is not shorted to voltage.
60
Suspect
Component Fault
SID FMI and Location Description Cause Repair Information
20 4 GIO Short Circuit to ECU has detected a short - Verify connectors are correctly seated and have
Components Ground at GIO- circuit of the GIO-D2 to no signs of moisture or corrosion.
D2 battery. - Check for signs of damage to the cable or
connectors.
- Verify good continuity for the GIO circuit.
- Verify the GIO circuit is not shorted to ground.
20 5 GIO Cable Break at ECU has detected an open - Verify connectors are correctly seated and have
Components GIO-D2 circuit of the GIO-D2. no signs of moisture or corrosion.
- Check for signs of damage to the cable or
connectors.
- Verify good continuity for the GIO circuit.
- Verify the GIO circuit is not open.
20 12 GIO GIO Channel 2 ECU has detected a failure - Verify the ABS ECU power connector is seated
Components Logic Failure of the GIO logic. correctly and has no signs of moisture or
corrosion.
- Verify correct power, ground at the main ABS
ECU power connector and load test the power
and ground circuit.
- Verify correct GIO setup, TIO parameter file,
device and cables.
21 3 GIO Short Circuit to ECU has detected a short - Verify connectors are correctly seated and have
Components Battery at GIO- circuit of the GIO-D3 to no signs of moisture or corrosion.
D3 battery. - Check for signs of damage to the cable or
connectors.
- Verify good continuity for the GIO circuit.
- Verify the GIO circuit is not shorted to voltage.
21 4 GIO Short Circuit to ECU has detected a short - Verify connectors are correctly seated and have
Components Ground at GIO- circuit of the GIO-D3 to no signs of moisture or corrosion.
D3 battery. - Check for signs of damage to the cable or
connectors.
- Verify good continuity for the GIO circuit.
- Verify the GIO circuit is not shorted to ground.
21 5 GIO Cable Break at ECU has detected an open - Verify connectors are correctly seated and have
Components GIO-D3 circuit of the GIO-D3. no signs of moisture or corrosion.
- Check for signs of damage to the cable or
connectors.
- Verify good continuity for the GIO circuit.
- Verify the GIO circuit is not open.
21 12 GIO GIO Channel 3 ECU has detected a failure - Verify the ABS ECU power connector is seated
Components Logic Failure of the GIO logic. correctly and has no signs of moisture or
corrosion.
- Verify correct power, ground at the main ABS
ECU power connector and load test the power
and ground circuit.
- Verify correct GIO setup, TIO parameter file,
device and cables.
22 3 GIO Short Circuit to ECU has detected a short - Verify connectors are correctly seated and have
Components Battery at GIO- circuit of the GIO-D4 to no signs of moisture or corrosion.
D4 battery. - Check for signs of damage to the cable or
connectors.
- Verify good continuity for the GIO circuit.
- Verify the GIO circuit is not shorted to voltage.
61
Suspect
Component Fault
SID FMI and Location Description Cause Repair Information
22 4 GIO Short Circuit to ECU has detected a short - Verify connectors are correctly seated and have
Components Ground at GIO- circuit of the GIO-D4 to no signs of moisture or corrosion.
D4 battery. - Check for signs of damage to the cable or
connectors.
- Verify good continuity for the GIO circuit.
- Verify the GIO circuit is not shorted to ground.
22 5 GIO Cable Break at ECU has detected an open - Verify connectors are correctly seated and have
Components GIO-D4 circuit of the GIO-D4. no signs of moisture or corrosion.
- Check for signs of damage to the cable or
connectors.
- Verify good continuity for the GIO circuit.
- Verify the GIO circuit is not open.
22 12 GIO GIO Channel 4 ECU has detected a failure - Verify the ABS ECU power connector is seated
Components Logic Failure of the GIO logic. correctly and has no signs of moisture or
corrosion.
- Verify correct power, ground at the main ABS
ECU power connector and load test the power
and ground circuit.
- Verify correct GIO setup, TIO parameter file,
device and cables.
23 3 GIO Short Circuit to ECU has detected a short - Verify connectors are correctly seated and have
Components Battery at GIO- circuit of the GIO-D5 to no signs of moisture or corrosion.
D5 battery. - Check for signs of damage to the cable or
connectors.
- Verify good continuity for the GIO circuit.
- Verify the GIO circuit is not shorted to voltage.
23 4 GIO Short Circuit to ECU has detected a short - Verify connectors are correctly seated and have
Components Ground at GIO- circuit of the GIO-D5 to no signs of moisture or corrosion.
D5 battery. - Check for signs of damage to the cable or
connectors.
- Verify good continuity for the GIO circuit.
- Verify the GIO circuit is not shorted to ground.
23 5 GIO Cable Break at ECU has detected an open - Verify connectors are correctly seated and have
Components GIO-D5 circuit of the GIO-D5. no signs of moisture or corrosion.
- Check for signs of damage to the cable or
connectors.
- Verify good continuity for the GIO circuit.
- Verify the GIO circuit is not open.
23 12 GIO GIO Channel 5 ECU has detected a failure - Verify the ABS ECU power connector is seated
Components Logic Failure of the GIO logic. correctly and has no signs of moisture or
corrosion.
- Verify correct power, ground at the main ABS
ECU power connector and load test the power
and ground circuit.
- Verify correct GIO setup, parameter file, device
and cables.
24 3 GIO Short Circuit to ECU has detected a short - Verify connectors are correctly seated and have
Components Battery at GIO- circuit of the GIO-A1 to no signs of moisture or corrosion.
A1 battery. - Check for signs of damage to the cable or
connectors.
- Verify good continuity for the GIO circuit.
- Verify the GIO circuit is not shorted to voltage.
62
Suspect
Component Fault
SID FMI and Location Description Cause Repair Information
24 4 GIO Short Circuit to ECU has detected a short - Verify connectors are correctly seated and have
Components Ground at GIO- circuit of the GIO-A1 to no signs of moisture or corrosion.
A1 battery. - Check for signs of damage to the cable or
connectors.
- Verify good continuity for the GIO circuit.
- Verify the GIO circuit is not shorted to ground.
24 5 GIO Cable Break at ECU has detected an open - Verify connectors are correctly seated and have
Components GIO-A1 circuit of the GIO-A1. no signs of moisture or corrosion.
- Check for signs of damage to the cable or
connectors.
- Verify good continuity for the GIO circuit.
- Verify the GIO circuit is not open.
24 12 GIO GIO Channel 6 ECU has detected a failure - Verify the ABS ECU power connector is seated
Components Logic Failure of the GIO logic. correctly and has no signs of moisture or
corrosion.
- Verify correct power, ground at the main ABS
ECU power connector and load test the power
and ground circuit.
- Verify correct GIO setup, TIO parameter file,
device and cables.
25 3 GIO Short Circuit to ECU has detected a short - Verify connectors are correctly seated and have
Components Battery at GIO- circuit of the GIO-A2 to no signs of moisture or corrosion.
A2 battery. - Check for signs of damage to the cable or
connectors.
- Verify good continuity for the GIO circuit.
- Verify the GIO circuit is not shorted to voltage.
25 4 GIO Short Circuit to ECU has detected a short - Verify connectors are correctly seated and have
Components Ground at GIO- circuit of the GIO-A2 to no signs of moisture or corrosion.
A2 battery. - Check for signs of damage to the cable or
connectors.
- Verify good continuity for the GIO circuit.
- Verify the GIO circuit is not shorted to ground.
25 5 GIO Cable Break at ECU has detected an open - Verify connectors are correctly seated and have
Components GIO-A2 circuit of the GIO-A2. no signs of moisture or corrosion.
- Check for signs of damage to the cable or
connectors.
- Verify good continuity for the GIO circuit.
- Verify the GIO circuit is not open.
25 12 GIO GIO Channel 7 ECU has detected a failure - Verify the ABS ECU power connector is seated
Components Logic Failure of the GIO logic. correctly and has no signs of moisture or
corrosion.
- Verify correct power, ground at the main ABS
ECU power connector and load test the power
and ground circuit.
- Verify correct GIO setup, TIO parameter file,
device and cables.
26 3 GIO Sensor Power ECU has detected a GIO - Verify connectors are correctly seated and have
Components Supply Error sensor power error. no signs of moisture or corrosion.
- Check for signs of damage to the cable or
connectors.
- Verify good continuity for the GIO circuit.
26 4 GIO Sensor Power ECU has detected a GIO - Verify connectors are correctly seated and have
Components Supply No sensor power error (no no signs of moisture or corrosion.
Power power). - Check for signs of damage to the cable or
connectors.
- Verify good continuity for the GIO circuit.
63
Suspect
Component Fault
SID FMI and Location Description Cause Repair Information
26 12 GIO GIO Channel 8 ECU has detected a failure - Verify the ABS ECU power connector is seated
Components Logic Failure of the GIO logic. correctly and has no signs of moisture or
corrosion.
- Verify correct power, ground at the main ABS
ECU power connector and load test the power
and ground circuit.
- Verify correct GIO setup, TIO parameter file,
device and cables.
27 2 ABS ECU/Power J2497 Broadcast ECU cannot communicate - Verify the ABS ECU power connector is seated
Supply Breakdown on the J2497 data bus. correctly and has no signs of moisture or
corrosion.
- Verify correct power, ground at the main ABS
ECU power connector and load test the power
and ground circuit.
27 15 ABS ECU/Power J2497 Failure ECU cannot communicate - Verify the ABS ECU power connector is seated
Supply on the J2497 data bus. correctly and has no signs of moisture or
corrosion.
- Verify correct power, ground at the main ABS
ECU power connector and load test the power
and ground circuit.
58 15 ABS ECU/Power J1708 Failure ECU cannot communicate - Verify the ABS ECU power connector is seated
Supply on the J1708 data bus. correctly and has no signs of moisture or
corrosion.
- Verify correct power, ground at the main ABS
ECU power connector and load test the power
and ground circuit.
- Verify diagnostic cable is correctly seated, no
sign of moisture or corrosion.
- Verify diagnostic cable has good continuity end
to end, for Enhanced Easy Stop system check pins
7 to B and pins 8 to A. For Easy Stop systems
check pins 1 to A and 2 to B, also verify wires are
not shorted to ground, voltage or each other.
59 1 ABS ECU/Power Low Voltage ABS ECU has detected an - Verify the ABS ECU power connector is seated
Supply Warning under-voltage condition. correctly and has no signs of moisture or
corrosion.
- Verify correct power, ground at the main ABS
ECU power connector and load test the power
and ground circuit.
- Verify output of towing vehicle voltage regulator.
59 3 ABS ECU/Power High Voltage ABS ECU has detected an - Verify the ABS ECU power connector is seated
Supply over-voltage condition. correctly and has no signs of moisture or
corrosion.
- Verify correct power, ground at the main ABS
ECU power connector and load test the power
and ground circuit.
- Verify output of towing vehicle voltage regulator.
59 4 ABS ECU/Power Low Voltage ABS ECU has detected an - Verify the ABS ECU power connector is seated
Supply under-voltage condition. correctly and has no signs of moisture or
corrosion.
- Verify output of towing vehicle voltage regulator.
59 8 ABS ECU/Power Intermittent ABS ECU has detected an - Verify the ABS ECU power connector is seated
Supply Contact at Stop under-voltage condition. correctly and has no signs of moisture or
Light Power corrosion.
Supply - Verify correct constant power, stop light power
and ground at the main ABS ECU power
connector and load test the power and ground
circuit.
- Verify towing vehicle output through the stop
light circuit.
64
Suspect
Component Fault
SID FMI and Location Description Cause Repair Information
59 9 ABS ECU/Power CPU Internal ABS ECU has detected an - Verify the ABS ECU power connector is seated
Supply Error internal error. correctly and has no signs of moisture or
corrosion.
- Verify correct power, ground at the main ABS
ECU power connector and load test the power
and ground circuit.
59 10 ABS ECU/Power Intermittent ABS ECU has detected an - Verify the ABS ECU power connector is seated
Supply Contact at under-voltage condition. correctly and has no signs of moisture or
Constant Power corrosion.
Supply - Verify correct power, ground at the main ABS
ECU power connector and load test the power
and ground circuit.
- Verify output of towing vehicle voltage regulator.
59 12 ABS ECU/Power CPU Internal ABS ECU has detected an - Verify the ABS ECU power connector is seated
Supply Error internal error. correctly and has no signs of moisture or
corrosion.
- Verify correct power, ground at the main ABS
ECU power connector and load test the power
and ground circuit.
59 14 ABS ECU/Power Power Supply ABS ECU has detected an - Verify the ABS ECU power connector is seated
Supply Impedance internal error. correctly and has no signs of moisture or
Failure corrosion.
61 2 ABS ECU/Power Parameter ECU parameter error. - Verify ABS ECU has correct configuration based
Supply Failure on how many ABS sensors and modulator valves
it is equipped with.
- Reconfigure to correct system configuration
using the WABCO TOOLBOX™ Software based on
how many ABS sensors and modulators are used.
61 12 ABS ECU/Power Checksum/ ECU parameter error - Verify the ABS ECU power connector is seated
Supply EEPROM Failure detected. correctly and has no signs of moisture or
corrosion.
- Verify correct power, ground at the main ABS
ECU power connector and load test the power
and ground circuit.
61 13 ABS ECU/Power GIO D4/D5 Internal error. - Verify correct power, ground at the main ABS
Supply Parameter ECU power connector and load test the power
Failure and ground circuit.
- Check communication between TOOLBOX and
the ECU.
- Verify correct GIO setup.
61 14 ABS ECU/Power Customer EOL ECU parameter error - Verify correct power, ground at the main ABS
Supply Test Invalid detected. ECU power connector and load test the power
and ground circuit.
- Check communication between TOOLBOX and
the ECU.
62 2 ABS ECU/Power CPU Internal ABS ECU has detected an - Verify the ABS ECU power connector is seated
Supply Error internal error. correctly and has no signs of moisture or
corrosion.
- Verify correct power, ground at the main ABS
ECU power connector and load test the power
and ground circuit.
62 12 ABS ECU/Power Checksum ABS ECU has detected an - Verify the ABS ECU power connector is seated
Supply Failure ROM internal error. correctly and has no signs of moisture or
corrosion.
- Verify correct power, ground at the main ABS
ECU power connector and load test the power
and ground circuit.
65
Suspect
Component Fault
SID FMI and Location Description Cause Repair Information
62 15 ABS ECU/Power CPU Internal Internal short to - Verify the ABS ECU power connector is seated
Supply Error controller. correctly and has no signs of moisture or
corrosion.
- Verify correct power, ground at the main ABS
ECU power connector and load test the power
and ground circuit.
211 3 GIO Short Circuit to ECU has detected a short - Verify connectors are correctly seated and have
Components Battery at GIO- circuit of the GIO-D1 to no signs of moisture or corrosion.
D1 battery. - Check for signs of damage to the cable or
connectors.
- Verify good continuity for the GIO circuit.
- Verify the GIO circuit is not shorted to voltage.
211 4 GIO Short Circuit to ECU has detected a short - Verify connectors are correctly seated and have
Components Ground at GIO- circuit of the GIO-D1 to no signs of moisture or corrosion.
D1 battery. - Check for signs of damage to the cable or
connectors.
- Verify good continuity for the GIO circuit.
- Verify the GIO circuit is not shorted to ground.
211 5 GIO Cable Break at ECU has detected an open - Verify connectors are correctly seated and have
Components GIO-D1 circuit of the GIO-D1. no signs of moisture or corrosion.
- Check for signs of damage to the cable or
connectors.
- Verify good continuity for the GIO circuit.
- Verify the GIO circuit is not open.
211 12 GIO GIO-D1 Logic ECU has detected a failure - Verify the ABS ECU power connector is seated
Components Failure of the GIO logic. correctly and has no signs of moisture or
corrosion.
- Verify correct power, ground at the main ABS
ECU power connector and load test the power
and ground circuit.
- Verify correct GIO setup.
212 3 GIO Short Circuit to ECU has detected a short - Verify connectors are correctly seated and have
Components Battery at GIO- circuit of the GIO-D2 to no signs of moisture or corrosion.
D2 battery. - Check for signs of damage to the cable or
connectors.
- Verify good continuity for the GIO circuit.
- Verify the GIO circuit is not shorted to voltage.
212 4 GIO Short Circuit to ECU has detected a short - Verify connectors are correctly seated and have
Components Ground at GIO- circuit of the GIO-D2 to no signs of moisture or corrosion.
D2 battery. - Check for signs of damage to the cable or
connectors.
- Verify good continuity for the GIO circuit.
- Verify the GIO circuit is not shorted to ground.
212 5 GIO Cable Break at ECU has detected an open - Verify connectors are correctly seated and have
Components GIO-D2 circuit of the GIO-D2. no signs of moisture or corrosion.
- Check for signs of damage to the cable or
connectors.
- Verify good continuity for the GIO circuit.
- Verify the GIO circuit is not open.
212 12 GIO GIO-D2 Logic ECU has detected a failure - Verify the ABS ECU power connector is seated
Components Failure of the GIO logic. correctly and has no signs of moisture or
corrosion.
- Verify correct power, ground at the main ABS
ECU power connector and load test the power
and ground circuit.
- Verify correct GIO setup.
66
Suspect
Component Fault
SID FMI and Location Description Cause Repair Information
213 3 GIO Short Circuit to ECU has detected a short - Verify connectors are correctly seated and have
Components Battery at GIO- circuit of the GIO-D3 to no signs of moisture or corrosion.
D3 battery. - Check for signs of damage to the cable or
connectors.
- Verify good continuity for the GIO circuit.
- Verify the GIO circuit is not shorted to voltage.
213 4 GIO Short Circuit to ECU has detected a short - Verify connectors are correctly seated and have
Components Ground at GIO- circuit of the GIO-D3 to no signs of moisture or corrosion.
D3 battery. - Check for signs of damage to the cable or
connectors.
- Verify good continuity for the GIO circuit.
- Verify the GIO circuit is not shorted to ground.
213 5 GIO Cable Break at ECU has detected an open - Verify connectors are correctly seated and have
Components GIO-D3 circuit of the GIO-D3. no signs of moisture or corrosion.
- Check for signs of damage to the cable or
connectors.
- Verify good continuity for the GIO circuit.
- Verify the GIO circuit is not open.
213 12 GIO GIO-D3 Logic ECU has detected a failure - Verify the ABS ECU power connector is seated
Components Failure of the GIO logic. correctly and has no signs of moisture or
corrosion.
- Verify correct power, ground at the main ABS
ECU power connector and load test the power
and ground circuit.
- Verify correct GIO setup.
214 3 GIO Short Circuit to ECU has detected a short - Verify connectors are correctly seated and have
Components Battery at GIO- circuit of the GIO-D4 to no signs of moisture or corrosion.
D4 battery. - Check for signs of damage to the cable or
connectors.
- Verify good continuity for the GIO circuit.
- Verify the GIO circuit is not shorted to voltage.
214 4 GIO Short Circuit to ECU has detected a short - Verify connectors are correctly seated and have
Components Ground at GIO- circuit of the GIO-D4 to no signs of moisture or corrosion.
D4 battery. - Check for signs of damage to the cable or
connectors.
- Verify good continuity for the GIO circuit.
- Verify the GIO circuit is not shorted to ground.
214 5 GIO Cable Break at ECU has detected an open - Verify connectors are correctly seated and have
Components GIO-D4 circuit of the GIO-D4. no signs of moisture or corrosion.
- Check for signs of damage to the cable or
connectors.
- Verify good continuity for the GIO circuit.
- Verify the GIO circuit is not open.
214 12 GIO GIO-D4 Logic ECU has detected a failure - Verify the ABS ECU power connector is seated
Components Failure of the GIO logic. correctly and has no signs of moisture or
corrosion.
- Verify correct power, ground at the main ABS
ECU power connector and load test the power
and ground circuit.
- Verify correct GIO setup.
215 3 GIO Short Circuit to ECU has detected a short - Verify connectors are correctly seated and have
Components Battery at GIO- circuit of the GIO-D5 to no signs of moisture or corrosion.
D5 battery. - Check for signs of damage to the cable or
connectors.
- Verify good continuity for the GIO circuit.
- Verify the GIO circuit is not shorted to voltage.
67
Suspect
Component Fault
SID FMI and Location Description Cause Repair Information
215 4 GIO Short Circuit to ECU has detected a short - Verify connectors are correctly seated and have
Components Ground at GIO- circuit of the GIO-D5 to no signs of moisture or corrosion.
D5 battery. - Check for signs of damage to the cable or
connectors.
- Verify good continuity for the GIO circuit.
- Verify the GIO circuit is not shorted to ground.
215 5 GIO Cable Break at ECU has detected an open - Verify connectors are correctly seated and have
Components GIO-D5 circuit of the GIO-D5. no signs of moisture or corrosion.
- Check for signs of damage to the cable or
connectors.
- Verify good continuity for the GIO circuit.
- Verify the GIO circuit is not open.
215 12 GIO GIO-D5 Logic ECU has detected a failure - Verify the ABS ECU power connector is seated
Components Failure of the GIO logic. correctly and has no signs of moisture or
corrosion.
- Verify correct power, ground at the main ABS
ECU power connector and load test the power
and ground circuit.
- Verify correct GIO setup.
216 3 GIO Short Circuit to ECU has detected a short - Verify connectors are correctly seated and have
Components Battery at GIO- circuit of the GIO-A1 to no signs of moisture or corrosion.
A1 battery. - Check for signs of damage to the cable or
connectors.
- Verify good continuity for the GIO circuit.
- Verify the GIO circuit is not shorted to voltage.
216 4 GIO Short Circuit to ECU has detected a short - Verify connectors are correctly seated and have
Components Ground at GIO- circuit of the GIO-A1 to no signs of moisture or corrosion.
A1 battery. - Check for signs of damage to the cable or
connectors.
- Verify good continuity for the GIO circuit.
- Verify the GIO circuit is not shorted to ground.
216 5 GIO Cable Break at ECU has detected an open - Verify connectors are correctly seated and have
Components GIO-A1 circuit of the GIO-A1. no signs of moisture or corrosion.
- Check for signs of damage to the cable or
connectors.
- Verify good continuity for the GIO circuit.
- Verify the GIO circuit is not open.
216 12 GIO GIO-A1 Logic ECU has detected a failure - Verify the ABS ECU power connector is seated
Components Failure of the GIO logic. correctly and has no signs of moisture or
corrosion.
- Verify correct power, ground at the main ABS
ECU power connector and load test the power
and ground circuit.
- Verify correct GIO setup.
217 3 GIO Short Circuit to ECU has detected a short - Verify connectors are correctly seated and have
Components Battery at GIO- circuit of the GIO-A2 to no signs of moisture or corrosion.
A2 battery. - Check for signs of damage to the cable or
connectors.
- Verify good continuity for the GIO circuit.
- Verify the GIO circuit is not shorted to voltage.
217 4 GIO Short Circuit to ECU has detected a short - Verify connectors are correctly seated and have
Components Ground at GIO- circuit of the GIO-A2 to no signs of moisture or corrosion.
A2 battery. - Check for signs of damage to the cable or
connectors.
- Verify good continuity for the GIO circuit.
- Verify the GIO circuit is not shorted to ground.
68
Suspect
Component Fault
SID FMI and Location Description Cause Repair Information
217 5 GIO Cable Break at ECU has detected an open - Verify connectors are correctly seated and have
Components GIO-A2 circuit of the GIO-A2. no signs of moisture or corrosion.
- Verify good continuity for the GIO circuit.
- Verify the GIO circuit is not open.
217 12 GIO GIO-A2 Logic ECU has detected a failure - Verify the ABS ECU power connector is seated
Components Failure of the GIO logic. correctly and has no signs of moisture or
corrosion.
- Verify correct power, ground at the main ABS
ECU power connector and load test the power
and ground circuit.
- Verify correct GIO setup.
218 3 GIO Sensor Power ECU has detected a GIO - Verify connectors are correctly seated and have
Components Supply Out of sensor power error. no signs of moisture or corrosion.
Range - Check for signs of damage to the cable or
connectors.
- Verify good continuity for the GIO circuit.
218 4 GIO Sensor Power ECU has detected a GIO - Verify connectors are correctly seated and have
Components Supply No sensor power error (no no signs of moisture or corrosion.
Power power). - Check for signs of damage to the cable or
connectors.
- Verify good continuity for the GIO circuit.
218 12 GIO GIO Sensor ECU has detected a failure - Verify the ABS ECU power connector is seated
Components Power Logic of the GIO logic. correctly and has no signs of moisture or
Failure corrosion.
- Verify correct power, ground at the main ABS
ECU power connector and load test the power
and ground circuit.
219 2 ABS ECU/Power J2497 Broadcast ECU cannot communicate - Verify the ABS ECU power connector is seated
Supply Breakdown on the J2497 PLC data correctly and has no signs of moisture or
bus. corrosion.
- Verify correct power, ground at the main ABS
ECU power connector and load test the power
and ground circuit.
219 15 ABS ECU/Power J2497 Failure ECU cannot communicate - Verify the ABS ECU power connector is seated
Supply on the J2497 PLC data correctly and has no signs of moisture or
bus. corrosion.
- Verify correct power, ground at the main ABS
ECU power connector and load test the power
and ground circuit.
250 15 ABS ECU/Power J1708 Failure ECU cannot communicate - Verify the ABS ECU power connector is seated
Supply on the J1708 data bus. correctly and has no signs of moisture or
corrosion.
- Verify correct power, ground at the main ABS
ECU power connector and load test the power
and ground circuit.
251 1 ABS ECU/Power Low Voltage ABS ECU has detected an - Verify the ABS ECU power connector is seated
Supply Warning under-voltage condition. correctly and has no signs of moisture or
corrosion.
- Verify correct power, ground at the main ABS
ECU power connector and load test the power
and ground circuit.
- Verify output of towing vehicle voltage regulator.
69
Suspect
Component Fault
SID FMI and Location Description Cause Repair Information
251 3 ABS ECU/Power High Voltage ABS ECU has detected an - Verify the ABS ECU power connector is seated
Supply over-voltage condition. correctly and has no signs of moisture or
corrosion.
- Verify correct power, ground at the main ABS
ECU power connector and load test the power
and ground circuit.
- Verify output of towing vehicle voltage regulator.
251 4 ABS ECU/Power Low Voltage ABS ECU has detected an - Verify the ABS ECU power connector is seated
Supply under-voltage condition. correctly and has no signs of moisture or
corrosion.
- Verify correct power, ground at the main ABS
ECU power connector and load test the power
and ground circuit.
- Verify output of towing vehicle voltage regulator.
251 8 ABS ECU/Power Intermittent ABS ECU has detected an - Verify the ABS ECU power connector is seated
Supply Contact at Stop under-voltage condition. correctly and has no signs of moisture or
Light Power corrosion.
Supply - Verify correct constant power, stop light power
and ground at the main ABS ECU power
connector and load test the power and ground
circuit.
251 10 ABS ECU/Power Intermittent ABS ECU has detected an - Verify the ABS ECU power connector is seated
Supply Contact at under-voltage condition. correctly and has no signs of moisture or
Constant Power corrosion.
Supply - Verify correct power, ground at the main ABS
ECU power connector and load test the power
and ground circuit.
- Verify output of towing vehicle voltage regulator.
251 14 ABS ECU/Power Power Supply ABS ECU has detected an - Verify the ABS ECU power connector is seated
Supply Impedance internal error. correctly and has no signs of moisture or
Failure corrosion.
- Verify correct power, ground at the main ABS
ECU power connector and load test the power
and ground circuit.
253 2 ABS ECU/Power Parameter ECU parameter error. - Verify ABS ECU has correct configuration based
Supply Failure on how many ABS sensors and modulator valves
it is equipped with.
- Reconfigure to correct system configuration
using the WABCO TOOLBOX™ Software based on
how many ABS sensors and modulators are used.
253 12 ABS ECU/Power Checksum/ ECU parameter error - Verify the ABS ECU power connector is seated
Supply EEPROM Failure detected. correctly and has no signs of moisture or
corrosion.
- Verify correct power, ground at the main ABS
ECU power connector and load test the power
and ground circuit.
253 13 ABS ECU/Power GIO D4/D5 Internal error. - Verify correct power, ground at the main ABS
Supply Parameter ECU power connector and load test the power
Failure and ground circuit.
- Check communication between TOOLBOX and
the ECU.
- Verify correct GIO setup.
253 14 ABS ECU/Power Customer EOL ECU parameter error - Verify correct power, ground at the main ABS
Supply Test Invalid detected. ECU power connector and load test the power
and ground circuit.
- Check communication between TOOLBOX and
the ECU.
70
Suspect
Component Fault
SID FMI and Location Description Cause Repair Information
254 2 ABS ECU/Power CPU Internal ABS ECU has detected an - Verify the ABS ECU power connector is seated
Supply Error internal error. correctly and has no signs of moisture or
corrosion.
- Verify correct power, ground at the main ABS
ECU power connector and load test the power
and ground circuit.
254 12 ABS ECU/Power CPU Hardware ABS ECU has detected an - Verify the ABS ECU power connector is seated
Supply Error internal error. correctly and has no signs of moisture or
corrosion.
- Verify correct power, ground at the main ABS
ECU power connector and load test the power
and ground circuit.
254 15 ABS ECU/Power CPU Internal Internal short to - Verify the ABS ECU power connector is seated
Supply Error controller. correctly and has no signs of moisture or
corrosion.
- Verify correct power, ground at the main ABS
ECU power connector and load test the power
and ground circuit.
71
7 COMPONENT REPLACEMENT
Hazard Alert Messages
Read and observe all Warning and Caution hazard alert messages in this publication. They provide
information that can help prevent serious personal injury, damage to components, or both.
WARNING To prevent serious eye injury, always wear safe eye protection when you
perform vehicle maintenance or service.
WARNING Park the vehicle on a level surface. Block the wheels to prevent the
vehicle from moving. Support the vehicle with safety stands. Do not work
under a vehicle supported only by jacks. Jacks can slip and fall over.
Serious personal injury can result.
WARNING The ABS is an electrical system. When you work on the ABS, take the
same precautions that you must take with any electrical system to avoid
serious personal injury. As with any electrical system, the danger of elec-
trical shock or sparks exists that can ignite flammable substances. You
must always disconnect the battery ground cable before working on the
electrical system.
NOTE: Disconnect power from the ECU/Valve Assembly before you remove any components. Failure to
disconnect power from the ECU can cause faults to be recorded and stored in ECU memory.
CAUTION High voltages can damage the electronic control unit (ECU). Disconnect
all connectors from the ECU before you perform any welding,
electrostatic painting, or any other activity that applies high voltage to the
vehicle frame. Install blind plugs into the ECU to protect the connector
openings. Ground the welding or painting equipment to the part you are
working on. If you are working on a moving or insulated component such
as an axle, make sure it is correctly grounded through the frame. Refer
to the equipment manufacturer’s recommended instructions for correct
procedures.
72
SENSOR
SPRING
CLIP
1002100b
3. Route the sensor cable toward the brake chamber, over the brake spider, and behind the axle. Secure
the cable to the axle between the brake spider and the suspension brackets. Continue to route the
sensor cable behind the spring seats. Secure the cable to the axle 3 inches from the molded sensor
plug. Figure 7.2.
Fig. 7.2
SENSOR
CABLE
3"
1002101b
73
4. Install the wheel hub carefully, so that the sensor pushes against the tooth wheel as you adjust the
wheel bearings. After installation there should be no gap between the sensor and the tooth wheel.
During normal operation a gap of 0.040-inch is allowable.
5. Sensor Output Voltage Test: Use a volt/ohm meter to check the AC output voltage of the sensors
while rotating the wheel at approximately one-half revolution per second. Minimum output must be
greater than 0.2 volts AC. If minimum output is less than 0.2 volts AC, push the sensor toward the
tooth wheel. Recheck the sensor output.
1002073c
74
1. Install the valve with two lock nuts and washers as required. Tighten the hex nuts to a torque of
18 lb-ft (24 N•m) or nipple-mount the valve directly to the air tank with Schedule 80 pipe nipple (3/4-
inch NPTF).
2. Connect the air lines to the ports according to the labels installed when the air lines were
disconnected.
3. Connect the cable to the valve.
4. Pressurize the brake system. Apply the brakes and verify there are no air leaks.
75
2S/1M Basic
POWER
PROTECTIVE CAPS
CABLE
FOR SENSORS
PORT
YE 2/6 YE 1/4
PORT 4
PORT 1
CONTROL
(FRONT OR REAR)
PORT
SUPPLY PORT
2S/2M Standard
YE2 YE1 CONTROL
PORT
SUPPLY
PORT
PLUG ALL
UNUSED
PORTS
SUPPLY CONTROL
PORT PORT
PLUG ALL
UNUSED
PORTS
YE EXHAUST BU
DELIVERY PORT DELIVERY
4003672a
76
7.3.2.1 Tank-Mounted
1. Use a 3/4-inch Schedule 80 hex nipple to attach ECU/single modulator valve assembly to a reinforced
air tank. Do not overtighten.
NOTE: WABCO does not recommend use of a vise when installing the hex nipple. Use of a vise
may cause overclamping. Overclamping may damage the internal components of the ECU/single
modulator valve assembly.
2. Use a 3/4-inch pipe plug to plug unused supply port (Port 1). Apply SAE-standard, DOT-approved
Teflon tape or paste-type thread sealant to all pipe threads beyond the first two threads. Pipes with
pre-applied thread sealant may also be used.
3. Rotate and tighten the ECU/single modulator valve assembly until the exhaust port faces down and
the connection is secure. Use a torque wrench or ratchet with extension at the 3/4-inch pipe plug
installed on the front supply port (Port 1). Figure 7.5.
Fig. 7.5
Exhaust port must face DOWN.
TEMPLATE
77
1. Install a 3/4-inch NPTF fitting in supply port (Port 1). Use a 3/4-inch pipe plug to plug unused supply
port (Port 1).
Use a 3/4-inch pipe plug to plug unused supply port (Port 1). Apply SAE-standard, DOT-approved
Teflon tape or paste-type thread sealant to all pipe threads beyond the first two threads. Pipes with
pre-applied thread sealant may also be used.
2. Attach mounting bracket to vehicle cross member midway between the side rails, close to the brake
chambers the valve serves.
3. Use two 3/8-inch Grade 8 bolts with prevailing torque nuts and washers to attach assembly to the
vehicle cross member. Tighten bolts to 18 lb-ft (24 N•m).
7.3.2.3 Mounted to Cross Member of Vehicle — Standard and Premium Mounting Bracket
Not Supplied
NOTE: When mounting the ECU/dual modulator valve assembly to the trailer cross member, refer to SAE
specification J447, Prevention of Corrosion of Motor Vehicle Body and Chassis Components. Follow all
recommendations and procedures. Your supervisor should have a copy of this specification.
1. Install a 3/4-inch NPTF fitting in supply port. Use a 3/4-inch pipe plug to plug unused supply port (Port
1). Figure 7.6.
Apply SAE-standard, DOT-approved Teflon tape or paste-type thread sealant to all pipe plugs
beyond the first two threads. Pipes with pre-applied thread sealant may also be used.
78
Fig. 7.6
ROADSIDE
PLUG ALL YE1
UNUSED PORTS
CURBSIDE
FRONT OF YE2
TRAILER
Exhaust port
must face DOWN.
ROADSIDE
YE2 PLUG ALL
UNUSED PORTS
CURBSIDE
YE1
FRONT OF
TRAILER
4003674a
2. Use two 3/8-inch Grade 8 bolts with prevailing torque nuts to attach assembly. Tighten bolts to
18 lb-ft (24 N•m).
3. Connect the air lines to the ports. Follow the label markers installed when the air lines were
disconnected.
4. Connect the sensor cables, external relay valve cable (if used), and power or power/diagnostic cable
to the ECU/Valve Assembly. Use the black protective connector caps included with the replacement
assembly to cover unused cable connectors.
5. Perform End of Line Check before returning the trailer to service.
BASIC
HEX BOLT
HEX BOLTS
STANDARD
HEX
BOLT
HEX
BOLTS
HEX
BOLT
PREMIUM
HEX HEX
BOLT BOLT
HEX HEX
BOLT BOLT
4003675a
To attach the ECU to the bracket, tighten the three hex bolts to 6 lb-ft (8 N•m).
To attach the valve to the bracket, tighten the three hex bolts to 12 lb-ft (16 N•m).
80
81
EXHAUST
SOLENOID
(BLUE WIRE)
INLET
SOLENOID
(BROWN WIRE)
GROUND
TERMINAL 4003676a
To check the cable and the ABS valve as one unit, measure resistance across pins 5 and 6 and 5 and
7 on the ECU connector of the harness. Resistance should be between 4.0 and 8.0 ohms for each
measurement. Figure 8.2.
Fig. 8.2
1 2 3 4
5 6 7 8
If the resistance is greater than 8.0 ohms, clean the electrical contacts. Check the resistance again.
82
NOTE: Refer to the Software Owner’s Manual, TP-99102, for instructions for running TOOLBOX™
Software.
2. Display the Trailer ABS Main Screen.
3. Verify power supply:
Apply 12 volts DC to the blue wire (constant). Check the screen for correct voltage (9.5 to 14
volts). Constant power voltage is displayed in the Primary field. Figure 8.3.
Apply 12 volts DC to the red wire (stoplight power). Check the screen for correct voltage (9.5 to 14
volts). Stoplight power voltage is displayed in the Secondary field. Figure 8.3.
NOTE: The internal field is not applicable to this test.
Fig. 8.3
4003677a
Use the information in the Repair Instructions field to make the necessary repairs. Figure 8.4.
Fig. 8.4
4003678a
83
4003679a
2. The Red valve indicator will be selected. Click on the Activate button and listen for the valve to click,
indicating a good installation. The Test Status box at the bottom of the menu will also display the
status of this test.
3. Click on the Test button to activate the ABS indicator lamp — this is the lamp that is mounted on the
side of the trailer. The lamp will flash eight times, indicating lamp installation is OK. The Test Status
box at the bottom of the menu will also display the status of this test.
4. Click on Close to exit.
84
Fig. 8.6
4012504a
85
9. Click on the Test button to activate the ABS indicator lamp — this is the lamp that is mounted on the
side of the trailer. The lamp will flash eight times, indicating lamp installation is OK. The Test Status
box at the bottom of the menu will display the status of this test. Figure 8.7.
Fig. 8.7
4012504a
86
Fig. 8.8
4003667a
Make sure there is sensor output. If sensor output is displayed, sensor test is complete.
If there is no sensor output, verify that a tone ring has been installed and that the sensor is pushed
all the way in against the tone ring. Make the necessary repairs and repeat the sensor test. If the
problem persists, contact WABCO.
8. Check Order fields to verify sensors were installed in the right location based on orientation of the
valves. Figure 7.7.
NOTE: Refer to the sensor locations in this section.
When the Sensor Orientation Test screen first appears, the Sensors Facing field will display the
default — Front. This will occur regardless of the actual sensor orientation of the installation being
tested.
87
Fig. 8.9
4011826a
5. Click on Front or Rear in the Sensors Facing field to select the mounting orientation of the ECU/dual
modulator valve assembly.
Refer to Figure 8.9 and Figure 8.10 for illustrations of the ECU mounted with sensors facing forward
and rear. The correct mounting orientation must be selected prior to starting the test (Step 6).
Fig. 8.10
4011827a
88
4005459a
7. Follow the screen prompts, starting with wheel end 1, rotate each sensed wheel end at a rate of
1/2 revolution per second. This rate equals a wheel speed of approximately 4 mph (7 kph). As each
sensed wheel is rotated, check the color of the sensor identification block on the screen for results.
Sensor identification boxes are located in the bottom left portion of the Sensor Orientation Test
screen. Figure 8.9 and Figure 8.10.
Green background: Correct sensor location. Spin the next sensed wheel as indicated by the screen
prompt.
Red background: Incorrect sensor location. If you get a red background, you must stop the test (click
on stop), make the necessary corrections and repeat Steps 3 through 6.
8. To finish the Sensor Orientation Test, click on Stop, then on Close.
NOTE: If there is no sensor output, verify that a tone ring has been installed and that the sensor is
pushed all the way in against the tone ring. Perform the necessary repairs and repeat the test. If the
problem persists, contact WABCO North America Customer Care at 855-228-3203. Sensor output
appears in the Sensors field located in the bottom right portion of the Sensor Orientation Test screen.
If the problem persists, contact WABCO North America Customer Care at 855-228-3203.
89
A. Remove the power from the ABS and raise the sensed wheels so they may be rotated.
B. Repeat Step 1 and Step 2.
C. Rotate each sensed wheel — one at a time — at a rate less than 25 rpm. The ABS indicator
lamp should now go out and stay out indicating a correct installation. The end of line test is
complete.
4. If the ABS lamp does not go out, there is a sensor gap problem or hardware fault. Adjust the sensor
and, if necessary, perform a fault code check.
8.6 Inspect the Sensor and Air Line Installation (2S/2M Standard)
PLUG ALL
UNUSED
PORTS
YE2
DELIVERY YE1
CURBSIDE DELIVERY
ROADSIDE
4003682a
90
If the ECU/dual modulator valve assembly is mounted with the sensors facing the rear of the trailer,
the air lines for the three delivery ports located under the YE2 sensor connector must be routed to
roadside; the air lines for the three delivery ports on the opposite side of the valve must be routed
to curbside. Figure 8.13.
Fig. 8.13
PLUG ALL
UNUSED
PORTS
YE2
DELIVERY YE1
ROADSIDE DELIVERY
CURBSIDE
4003683a
3. If air lines are not correctly routed, make the necessary repairs.
8.6.3 Inspect the Sensor and Air Line Installation (2S/2M, 4S/2M and 4S/3M
Premium)
91
ECU/Dual Modulator Valve Assembly Mounted with Sensors Facing Rear of Trailer
2S/2M
•• Connect curbside sensor at BU1.
*4S/2M
•• Connect curbside front sensor at BU1.
•• Connect curbside rear sensor at BU2.
•• Connect roadside front sensor at YE1.
•• Connect roadside rear sensor at YE2.
*4S/3M — Sensor locations vary by type of installation. Refer to diagrams for specific sensor
locations.
•• Connect curbside sensor at BU1.
•• Connect curbside sensor at BU2.
•• Connect roadside sensor at YE1.
•• Connect roadside sensor at YE2.
* If the lift axle is sensed in 4S/2M and 4S/3M installations: Sensors YE2 and BU2 must
always be used on the lift axle to avoid an unwanted ABS indicator lamp illumination.
2. If sensors are not correctly installed, make the necessary repairs.
PLUG ALL
UNUSED
PORTS
YE BU
DELIVERY DELIVERY
CURBSIDE ROADSIDE
4003684a
If the ECU/dual modulator valve assembly is mounted with the sensors facing the rear of the
trailer, the air lines for the three delivery ports located under the YE sensor connectors must be
routed to roadside; the air lines for the three delivery ports on the opposite side of the valve must
be routed to curbside. Refer to Figure 8.15.
92
Fig. 8.15
PLUG ALL
UNUSED
PORTS
YE
BU
DELIVERY
DELIVERY
ROADSIDE
CURBSIDE
4003685a
3. For 4S/3M installations: Repeat this test for the red valve.
Red: The external relay valve designated RED (RD) is an axle control valve. It controls brake
chambers on one or two axles. It is important that delivery lines from port #2 are plumbed as
shown on the installation drawings. (Refer to Figs. 5.8, 5.9 and 5.10.) The 4S/3M system is
designed to be used with a variety of trailer configurations. Call WABCO North America Customer
Care at 855-228-3203 for additional information.
4. If air lines are not correctly routed, make the necessary repairs.
If the ABS indicator lamp comes on and stays on, check the sensor installation:
A. Remove the power from the ABS and raise the sensed wheels so they may be rotated.
B. Apply emergency air to fill the air tanks and release the spring brakes so that the wheels may be
rotated.
C. Repeat Step 1 and Step 2.
D. Rotate each sensed wheel — one at a time — at a rate of less than 25 rpm. The ABS indicator
lamp should now go out and stay out indicating a correct installation.
The end of line test is complete.
4. If the ABS lamp does not go out, there is a sensor gap problem or hardware fault. Adjust the sensor
and, if necessary, perform a fault code check.
93
94
95
1003301a
96
9 TROUBLESHOOTING
Hazard Alert Messages
Read and observe all Warning and Caution hazard alert messages in this publication. They provide
information that can help prevent serious personal injury, damage to components, or both.
97
98
Condition
Experienced Action To Take Troubleshooting Details
Lift Axle Function Inspect ABS ECU. Ensure that a GIO-capable ECU is installed. Only ECUs 400 500
Unavailable in 105 0 and 400 500 106 0 have automatic lift axle functionality.
TOOLBOX™
Software Verify the TOOLBOX™ Software version. Ensure TOOLBOX™ Software 11.5.1 or later is installed.
Lift Axle Will Not Recycle trailer power. The ECU valve should audibly click during its power-up self-test. If
Raise or Lower the ECU fails to click, ensure that the sensor extension cables are
securely attached to the ECU and ensure that 12 volts is present at
pin A-3 on the ECU power connector. Refer to Fig. 9.1.
Retrieve diagnostic information via When the trailer power is cycled, the trailer-mounted ABS
TOOLBOX™ Software version 11.5.1 or warning light will illuminate and extinguish as a light test. If
higher. warning light remains on, begin diagnostics with TOOLBOX™
Software. Repair and clear all faults found.
Check the Notebook feature in Service information will display raise and lower pressures if the
TOOLBOX™ Software to determine if lift lift axle function is active.
axle function has been enabled.
Verify the lift axle function is activated in From the main TOOLBOX screen, select the Modify pull-down.
TOOLBOX™ Software. Select Lift Axle Raise/Lower Pressures and active settings will be
displayed. Input values if needed and save to ECU.
Inspect lift axle control valve (LACV) cable Ensure the LACV cable 449 518 030 0 is securely fastened to the
449 518 030 0. LACV and to the “D2” lead of the multiple I/O cable 449 442 010 0.
Inspect multiple I/O cable 449 442 010 0. Ensure the multiple I/O cable 449 442 010 0 is securely fastened to
the ECU and that the “D2” lead is connected to the LACV cable
449 518 050 0.
Check lift axle control valve cable Using a volt/ohm meter, check for shorted or open circuits on
integrity. LACV cable 449 518 030 0. Refer to Fig. 9.2.
Check multiple I/O cable integrity. Using a volt/ohm meter, check for shorted or open circuits on lead
“D2” of the multiple I/O cable 449 442 010 0. Refer to Fig. 9.3.
Inspect the lift axle control valve 463 084 Ensure the LACV cable is securely fastened to the valve.
050 0.
Check the coil of the lift axle control Using an ohm meter, check the resistance between pins 1 and 4
valve. and pins 1 and 2. The resistance should be 19 ohms (+/- 2 ohms at
room temperature). Resistance between pins 2 and 4 should be
less than 1 ohm. Refer to Fig. 9.4.
Test the pressure switch 431 700 002 0. Refer to Fig. 9.5 for the connector diagram of Pressure Switch 431
700 002 0. Use regulated shop air and an ohm meter to check the
functionality of the switch. With greater than 70 psi (but less than
120 psi) applied to the switch, pins 1 and 2 resistance reading
should show infinity. With less than 70 psi applied to the switch,
pins 1 and 2 resistance reading should show less than 1 ohm.
Test the pressure sensor 441 044 106 0. Refer to Fig. 9.15 for the construction of a Lift Axle Test Rig.
Attach regulated shop air to the pneumatic connector of pressure
switch 441 044 106 0. Increase pressure so that it exceeds the
parameterized lower axle threshold and the axle should deploy.
Decrease pressure so that it drops below the parameterized
threshold to raise the axle and the axle should rise. Replace the
Pressure Sensor if axle fails to rise or lower.
Check “Y” cable integrity (if applicable). Using a volt/ohm meter, check for a shorted or open circuit on the
lift axle “Y” cable 894 601 100 0. Refer to Fig. 9.8.
99
Condition
Experienced Action To Take Troubleshooting Details
Lift Axle with Using TOOLBOX™ Software, ensure there Repair and clear all active faults. Cycle the ECU power.
Automatic are no active faults.
Override Will Not
Lower When Inspect pressure switch 431 700 002 0 Ensure pressure switch is plumbed into the delivery line to the
Trailer is Parked; installation. spring brake. Refer to Figs. 9.9 through 9.14.
Trailer Has Power Inspect the connection of pressure switch Ensure the pressure switch is correctly connected to the “A1” lead
and Air Applied 431 700 002 0. of the multiple I/O cable 449 442 010 0.
Test the pressure switch 431 700 002 0. Refer to Fig. 9.5 for the connector diagram of pressure switch 431
700 002 0. Use regulated shop air and an ohm meter to check the
functionality of the switch. With greater than 70 psi applied to the
switch, pins 1 and 2 resistance reading should show infinity. With
less than 70 psi applied to the switch, pins 1 and 2 resistance
reading should show less than 1 ohm.
Check “Y” cable integrity (if applicable). Using a volt/ohm meter, check for shorted or open circuits on ABS
“Y” cable 894 601 100 0. Refer to Fig. 9.8.
Check multiple I/O cable integrity. Using a volt/ohm meter, check for a shorted or open circuit on the
“A1” lead of multiple I/O cable 449 442 010 0. Refer to Fig. 9.3.
Lift Axle Will Not Inspect the pneumatic connections at the Refer to Figs. 9.9 through 9.14 for the plumbing schematics,
Lower When lift axle control valve 463 084 050 0. depending on system configuration.
Trailer Is
Unpowered
Lift Axle Raises ECU was programmed with an out-of- Reprogram ECU with TOOLBOX™ Software version 11.5.1 or
When Trailer is date version of TOOLBOX™ Software. higher.
Moving
Lift Axle Lowers Verify power to the ECU. Ensure the trailer has blue center pin power at the J560 connector
Only When Tractor at the front of the trailer. Inspect the towing vehicle's power
Brakes are Applied output to the J560. Ensure the J560 is wired correctly to the trailer
OEM's specifications. Refer to Fig. 9.16.
Check power cable throughput. Ensure 12 volts DC power is present at pin A-3 on power cable
449 326 010 0. Refer to Fig. 9.1.
Check power cable throughput. Ensure 12 volts DC power is present to pin B-B at the power cable
449 326 010 0 from the ABS breakout of the trailer power cable.
Refer to Fig. 9.1.
Inspect trailer power/light cable. Using a volt/ohm meter, check for shorted or open circuits on the
trailer power/light cable from the J560 connector at the trailer
nose to the ABS breakout pigtail. Continuity should be found
between pin 7 on the J560 and the pin mating with pin B-B on the
ABS power cable. Refer to Figs. 9.1 and 9.16.
Manual Override Inspect the manual override switch and Ensure the lift axle control valve is functional by disconnecting
Switch Does Not 12v analog input cable 449 428 030 0. the LACV cable from the LACV. The axle should lower.
Function
Verify toggle switch operation. Ensure the toggle switch is functional using an ohm meter. Switch
output should show infinity ohms when the switch is in the OFF
position and less than 1 ohm when the switch is in the ON
position.
Verify correct wiring of toggle switch. Ensure that the yellow/green wire from the 12v analog input cable
449 428 030 0 is capped and unused. The blue and brown wires
are attached to the toggle switch's contacts. Refer to Fig. 9.9 or
9.11.
Check “Y” cable integrity (if applicable). Using a volt/ohm meter, check for shorted or open circuits on ABS
“Y” cable 894 601 100 0. Refer to Fig. 9.8.
Check analog input cable integrity. Using a volt/ohm meter, check for shorted or open circuits on 12v
analog input cable 449 428 030 0. Refer to Fig. 9.6.
Check multiple I/O cable integrity. Using a volt/ohm meter, check for a shorted or open circuit on the
“A1” lead of multiple I/O cable 449 442 010 0. Refer to Fig. 9.3.
100
Condition
Experienced Action To Take Troubleshooting Details
Lift Axle Lowers Verify override switch functionality. Ensure the manual override toggle switch is not intermittently
When Powered functional by checking with an ohm meter. Switch output should
Trailer Stops show infinity ohms when the switch is in the OFF position and
Moving less than 1 ohm when the switch is in the ON position. Induce
vibration to the switch and switch wiring when checking switch
activation.
Inspect toggle switch installation. Ensure wires connected to the switch are secure and not
damaged.
Inspect pneumatic component Ensure pressure switch 431 700 002 0 is plumbed correctly. Refer
installation. to Figs. 9.9 through 9.14 for the plumbing schematics, depending
on system configuration.
Inspect pneumatic component Ensure pressure sensor 441 044 106 0 is plumbed correctly. Refer
installation. to Figs. 9.9 through 9.14 for the plumbing schematics, depending
on system configuration.
Ensure correct ECU parameter file. Reprogram ECU with TOOLBOX™ Software 11.5.1 or greater
Check multiple I/O cable integrity. Using a volt/ohm meter, check for a shorted or open circuit on the
“A1” lead of the multiple I/O cable 449 442 010 0. Refer to Fig. 9.3.
Check analog input cable integrity. Using a volt/ohm meter, check for a shorted or open circuit on the
analog input cable 449 428 030 0. Refer to Fig. 9.6.
Check “Y” cable integrity (if applicable). Using a volt/ohm meter, check for a shorted or open circuit on the
lift axle “Y” cable 894 601 100 0. Refer to Fig. 9.8.
Lift Axle Lowers Inspect pressure sensor 441 044 106 0 Ensure that there are no air leaks in the air circuit where pressure
and/or Raises at installation. sensor 441 044 106 0 is attached.
Values
Inconsistent With Inspect lift axle control valve 463 084 050 Ensure that there are no air leaks in the air circuit where lift Axle
Values in the ECU 0 installation. control valve 463 084 050 0 is attached.
Parameter Inspect system wiring. Ensure the system is wired correctly. Refer to Figs. 9.9 through
Settings 9.14 depending on the system configuration.
Ensure correct ECU parameter file. Reprogram ECU with TOOLBOX™ Software version 11.5.1 or
greater.
Repair if no issues discovered from steps Replace pressure sensor 441 044 106 0.
above.
Optional Lift Axle Inspect LED lamp assembly. Ensure the load-resistored LED or incandescent lamp is
Indicator Lamp functional.
Does Not
Illuminate Inspect LED lamp assembly. Ensure load-resistored LED or incandescent lamp is wired
correctly. Ensure the brown wire is connected to ground and the
black wire is connected to power.
Verify ECU voltage output. A reading of 3 volts DC should be read across the two pins on
“D3” of the light output cable 449 711 030 0 when the light is not
illuminated (lift axle down). A reading of 12v DC should be read
across the two pins on “D3” of the light output cable 449 711 030
0 when the light is illuminated (lift axle up).
Check light output cable integrity. Using a volt/ohm meter, check for a shorted or open circuit on
cable 449 711 030 0. Refer to Fig. 9.7.
Check multiple I/O cable integrity. Using a volt/ohm meter, check for a shorted or open circuit on the
“D3” lead of multiple I/O cable 449 442 010 0. Refer to Fig. 9.3.
101
Condition
Experienced Action To Take Troubleshooting Details
Optional Lift Axle Inspect indicator lamp and cable. If damaged, replace the LED lamp with a load-resistored LED or
LED Indicator incandescent lamp.
Lamp Stays on
Faintly Inspect indicator light wiring. Ensure the load-resistored LED lamp is wired correctly. Make sure
the brown wire is connected to ground and the black wire hooked
to power.
Inspect indicator light. When using an LED lamp, ensure the LED assembly has a 1k ohm
load resistor. When using an incandescent light, ensure that a 12v
light is being used.
Check light output cable integrity. Using a volt/ohm meter, check for a shorted or open circuit on
light output cable 449 711 030 0. Refer to Fig. 9.7.
Pressure Switch Check pressure switch 431 700 002 0 Refer to Fig. 9.5 for the connector diagram of pressure switch 431
Test functionality. 700 002 0. Use regulated shop air and an ohm meter to check the
functionality of the switch. With greater than 70 psi (and less than
100 psi) applied to the switch, pins 1 and 2 resistance reading
should show infinity. With less than 70 psi applied to the switch,
pins 1 and 2 resistance reading should show less than 1 ohm.
Pressure Sensor Test the pressure sensor 441 044 106 0 Refer to Fig. 9.13 for the construction of a Lift Axle Test Rig.
Test functionality. Attach regulated shop air to the pneumatic connector of pressure
switch 441 044 106 0. Increase pressure so that it exceeds the
parameterized lower axle threshold and the axle should deploy.
Decrease pressure so that it drops below the parameterized
threshold to raise the axle and the axle should rise.
Fig. 9.1
1.5 MM2
B-D OR AWG 16 WH/GN A-1
2.5 MM2
B-A RD A-2 A-5 A-1
OR AWG 14
B-B
2
2.5 MM A-6 A-2
B-A B-B OR AWG 12 BU A-3
B-E
2.5 MM2 A-7 A-3
B-D B-E WH A-4
OR AWG 12
B-C A-8 A-4
B-C NOT CONNECTED A-5
NOT CONNECTED A-6
NOT CONNECTED A-7
NOT CONNECTED A-8
4012467a
102
Fig. 9.2
2 BROWN 2 BROWN
Fig. 9.3
A1 1
A-1 A-5
A1
3 2
A2 1
A2
3 2
2
D3 D3
E
1 ECU
FUNCTION D3 D2 A2 A1 E
PLUG
A-1 DIGITAL 2 1
A-2 ANALOG 1 3 3
A-3 ANALOG 2 3
2 A-4 12V SUPPLY 1 1 1
3
A-5 GROUND 2 2 2 2 2
E A-6 AV 1
A-7 EV 3
1
A-8 DIGITAL 3 1
4012469a
103
Fig. 9.4
4
1
2
1.1
1.2
4012470a
Fig. 9.5
NORMALLY
CLOSED
1-1/8 HEX
3
2 4012471a
104
Fig. 9.6
1 BLUE
YELLOW/GREEN 2
3 BROWN
4012472a
Fig. 9.7
4012473a
Fig. 9.8
X
B
Z
A
X
C
X B A Z
1 BU BU 1
1 1
YE/GN YE/GN
2 2
BN BN
3 3
4 N.C. N.C. 4
C
BU
2 1 2 3
3 YE/GN
2
BN
3
4 N.C.
4012667a
105
Fig. 9.9
D3
POWER CABLE
GENERIC I/O CABLE
(NOT INCLUDED
P/N 449 442 010 0 BU 2/5 BU 1/3 YE 1/4 YE 2/6
IN KIT)
WABCO
WABCO
D2
BLUE BROWN
12V 12V
POWER POWER
OUTLET RETURN
A1 SOLENOID
PPV
VALVE CABLE
P/N 449 518 030 0
HEIGHT
CONTROL
WABCO VALVE
GREEN/
YELLOW
(NOT USED;
CAP WIRE)
A2 LIFT AXLE
LIFT AXLE INDICATOR LIGHT
CONTROL VALVE (OPTIONAL)
P/N 463 084 050 0
THIS
END UP
BROWN = GROUND
WABCO
BLACK = POWER
1.1 2.1
CABLE 3 METERS
P/N 449 428 030 0 PRESSURE 1.2
SENSOR
P/N 441 044 106 0 THIS
RIDE END LIFT BAG RIDE
BAG DOWN BAG
LIFT AXLE
RIDE RIDE
BAG BAG
STATIC AXLE
4011482a
106
Fig. 9.10
D3
POWER CABLE
GENERIC I/O CABLE (NOT INCLUDED
P/N 449 442 010 0 BU 2/5 BU 1/3 YE 1/4 YE 2/6
IN KIT)
WABCO
WABCO
A2 D2 A1 TRAILER AIR
BRAKE
SUPPLY LINE PPV
SPRING BRAKE
res
8
sup 6
VALVE
del 6 110800 del 6
del 6 del 6
con 6
3/8" DIAMETER
PRESSURE SWITCH WITH
BAYONET PIGTAIL
P/N 431 700 002 0
HEIGHT
CONTROL
WABCO VALVE
SOLENOID
VALVE CABLE
P/N 449 518 030 0
LIFT AXLE
LIFT AXLE INDICATOR LIGHT
CONTROL VALVE (OPTIONAL)
P/N 463 084 050 0
THIS
END UP BROWN = GROUND
BLACK = POWER
WABCO
1.1 2.1
3 8
2.2
PRESSURE 1.2
SENSOR
P/N 441 044 106 0 THIS
RIDE END LIFT BAG RIDE
BAG DOWN BAG
LIFT AXLE
RIDE RIDE
BAG BAG
STATIC AXLE
4011483a
107
Fig. 9.11
D3 POWER CABLE
GENERIC I/O CABLE (NOT INCLUDED
P/N 449 442 010 0 IN KIT)
D2
BLUE BROWN
12V 12V
POWER POWER
OUTLET RETURN
A1 SOLENOID
VALVE CABLE
P/N 449 518 030 0 PPV
HEIGHT
CONTROL
WABCO VALVE
GREEN/
YELLOW
(NOT USED;
CAP WIRE)
A2 LIFT AXLE
LIFT AXLE INDICATOR LIGHT
CONTROL VALVE (OPTIONAL)
P/N 463 084 050 0
THIS
END UP
BROWN = GROUND
WABCO
BLACK = POWER
1.1 2.1
LIFT AXLE
RIDE RIDE
BAG BAG
STATIC AXLE
4011484b
108
Fig. 9.12
D3
POWER CABLE
GENERIC I/O CABLE (NOT INCLUDED
P/N 449 442 010 0 IN KIT)
A2 D2 A1 TRAILER AIR
BRAKE
SUPPLY LINE PPV
SPRING BRAKE
res
8
sup 6
VALVE
del 6 110800 del 6
del 6 del 6
con 6
3/8" DIAMETER
PRESSURE SWITCH WITH
BAYONET PIGTAIL
P/N 431 700 002 0
HEIGHT
CONTROL
WABCO VALVE
SOLENOID
VALVE CABLE
P/N 449 518 030 0
LIFT AXLE
LIFT AXLE INDICATOR LIGHT
CONTROL VALVE (OPTIONAL)
P/N 463 084 050 0
THIS
END UP BROWN = GROUND
BLACK = POWER
WABCO
1.1 2.1
3 8
2.2
1.2
PRESSURE
SENSOR
P/N 441 044 106 0 THIS
RIDE END LIFT BAG RIDE
BAG DOWN BAG
LIFT AXLE
RIDE RIDE
BAG BAG
STATIC AXLE
4011485b
109
Fig. 9.13
sup 6
VALVE
del 6 del 6
"Y" CABLE
110800
del 6 del 6
3/8" DIAMETER
PRESSURE SWITCH WITH
GREEN/ BAYONET PIGTAIL
YELLOW A2 P/N 431 700 002 0
(NOT USED;
CAP WIRE)
HEIGHT
CONTROL
SOLENOID WABCO VALVE
VALVE CABLE
P/N 449 518 030 0
LIFT AXLE
LIFT AXLE INDICATOR LIGHT
CONTROL VALVE (OPTIONAL)
P/N 463 084 050 0
THIS
END UP
12V ANALOG BROWN = GROUND
INPUT CABLE WABCO
BLACK = POWER
3 METERS 1.1 2.1
SENSOR
P/N 441 044 106 0 THIS
RIDE END LIFT BAG RIDE
BAG DOWN BAG
LIFT AXLE
RIDE RIDE
BAG BAG
STATIC AXLE
4012526a
110
Fig. 9.14
D2 A1
BLUE BROWN TRAILER AIR
12V 12V BRAKE
POWER POWER
OUTLET RETURN SUPPLY LINE PPV
SPRING BRAKE
res
8
sup 6
VALVE
del 6 del 6
"Y" CABLE
110800
del 6 del 6
3/8" DIAMETER
PRESSURE SWITCH WITH
GREEN/ BAYONET PIGTAIL
YELLOW A2 P/N 431 700 002 0
(NOT USED;
CAP WIRE)
HEIGHT
CONTROL
SOLENOID WABCO VALVE
VALVE CABLE
P/N 449 518 030 0
LIFT AXLE
LIFT AXLE INDICATOR LIGHT
CONTROL VALVE (OPTIONAL)
P/N 463 084 050 0
THIS
END UP
12V ANALOG BROWN = GROUND
INPUT CABLE WABCO
BLACK = POWER
3 METERS 1.1 2.1
SENSOR
P/N 441 044 106 0 THIS
RIDE END LIFT BAG RIDE
BAG DOWN BAG
LIFT AXLE
RIDE RIDE
BAG BAG
STATIC AXLE
4012527a
111
Fig. 9.15
PRESSURE REGULATOR
WITH GAUGE
PRESSURE
TEE REGULATOR
FITTING WITH GAUGE
PSI PSI
FITTING FITTING
SIMULATED
SPRING BRAKE SIMULATED AIR
LINE SUSPENSION LINE
Fig. 9.16
PIN 7 PIN 4
CONSTANT BRAKE LIGHTS
ABS POWER 4012478a
112
Condition
Experienced Action To Take Troubleshooting Details
Tag Axle Function Cycle trailer power. ECU valve should audibly click during its power-up self-test. ABS
Will Not Activate warning light will illuminate and extinguish as a light test. If
warning light remains on, begin diagnostics with TOOLBOX™
Software. If the ECU fails to click, ensure that the sensor
extension cables are securely attached to the ECU and ensure that
12 volts is present at pin A-3 on the ECU power connector. Refer
to Fig. 9.17.
Retrieve diagnostic information via If warning light is on, begin diagnostics with TOOLBOX™
TOOLBOX™ Software. Software. Repair and clear all faults found.
Ensure no other TIO files have been In TOOLBOX™ Software under the Modify pull down, select the
loaded Into the ECU. Notebook feature. Verify that only the tag axle TIO file has been
activated or loaded. The tag axle TIO file is named
“T_00102a.TIO”.
Ensure the tag axle system is plumbed Refer to Figs. 9.18, 9.19 and 9.24.
correctly.
Inspect the cab-mounted tag axle toggle Using an ohm meter, verify the switch functionality. Switch
switch. should be a single-pole, single-throw toggle switch. Refer to the
switch manufacturer's documentation for electrical contact
information. 12v DC should be present when the switch is in the
ON position and 0v DC when the switch is in the OFF position.
Verify toggle switch installation. The cab-mounted toggle switch is connected to 12v tractor power.
The brown wire from the 12v analog input cable 449 428 030 0 is
connected to the switch contact opposite the 12v tractor power.
The green/yellow wire and the blue wire are unused and capped.
Refer to Figs. 9.18 and 9.19.
Verify switch output. Turn the toggle switch to the “ON” position. 12v should be
present at pin “A-4” on the ECU connector of generic I/O cable
449 442 010 0. Refer to Fig. 9.23.
Verify 12v analog input cable is correctly Ensure the 12v analog input cable 449 428 010 0 is securely
connected to the generic I/O cable fastened to the “A1” lead of the generic I/O cable 449 442 010 0.
449 442 010 0.
Verify the 12v analog input cable Using a volt/ohm meter, check for shorted or open circuits on the
449 428 030 0 integrity. 12v analog input cable. Refer to Fig. 9.20.
113
Condition
Experienced Action To Take Troubleshooting Details
Tag Axle Function Inspect the lift axle control valve 463 084 Using an ohm meter, the resistance across the two pins on the 3/
Will Not Activate 050 0. 2 solenoid valve show read (at room temperature) 9 ohms (+/- 2
ohms). Refer to Fig. 9.21.
Verify the operation of the 3/2 solenoid Apply 12v DC power and ground to pins 1 and 2 in the 3/2 valve's
valve 472 170 997 0. bayonet connector. The solenoid should energize and dump the
air on the tag axle. Removing the power and ground will cause
the tag axle air bags to re-inflate.
Check 3/2 solenoid valve cable 449 518 Using a volt/ohm meter, check for shorted or open circuits on the
010 0 integrity. solenoid valve cable. Refer to Fig. 9.22.
Verify generic I/O cable 449 442 010 0 is Refer to Figs. 9.18 and 9.19. Ensure that lead “A2” is unused and
correctly hooked up. correctly capped.
Check generic I/O cable 449 442 010 0 Using a volt/ohm meter, check for shorted or open circuits on the
integrity. multiple I/O cable 449 442 010 0. Refer to Fig. 9.23.
Tag Axle Will Not Using TOOLBOX™ Software, ensure there Repair and clear all active faults. Cycle the ECU power.
Reset are no active faults.
Ensure the tag axle system is plumbed Refer to Figs. 9.18, 9.19 and 9.24.
correctly.
Verify ECU is reading wheel speed. Using TOOLBOX™ Software, perform the Sensor Test from the
Component Tests pull down.
Inspect the cab-mounted tag axle toggle Using an ohm meter, verify the switch functionality. Switch
switch. should be a single-pole, single-throw toggle switch. Refer to the
switch manufacturer's documentation for electrical contact
information.
Verify toggle switch installation. The cab-mounted toggle switch is connected to 12v tractor power.
The brown wire from the 12v analog input cable 449 428 030 0 is
connected to the switch contact opposite the 12v tractor power.
The green/yellow wire and the blue wire are unused and capped.
Refer to Figs. 9.18 and 9.19.
Verify switch output. Turn the toggle switch to the "ON" position. 12v should be
present at pin "A-4" on the ECU connector of generic I/O cable 449
442 010 0.
Verify 12v analog input cable is correctly Ensure the 12v analog input cable 449 428 010 0 is securely
connected to the generic I/O cable 449 fastened to the "A1" lead of the generic I/O cable 449 442 010 0.
442 010 0.
Verify the 12v analog input cable 449 428 Using a volt/ohm meter, check for shorted or open circuits on the
030 0 integrity. 12v analog input cable. See Fig. 9.23.
Verify the operation of the 3/2 solenoid Apply 12v DC power and ground to pins 1 and 2 in the 3/2 valve's
valve 472 170 997 0. bayonet connector. The solenoid should energize and dump the
air on the tag axle. Removing the power and ground will cause
the tag axle air bags to re-inflate.
Tag Axle Comes to Using TOOLBOX™ Software, ensure there Repair and clear all active faults. Cycle the ECU power.
Rest on Axle are no active faults.
Bump Stops
Ensure tag axle system is plumbed Refer to Figs. 9.18, 9.19 and 9.24.
correctly.
Verify the 3/2 solenoid valve has optional Refer to Fig. 9.24.
components installed.
Check for air leaks. Ensure no air leaks at the 1/4" to 3/8" adapter, the residual
pressure valve and the check valve. Refer to Fig. 9.24.
114
Condition
Experienced Action To Take Troubleshooting Details
Tag Axle is Using TOOLBOX™ Software, ensure there Repair and clear all active faults. Cycle the ECU power.
Intermittant are no active faults.
Verify tag axle system is plumbed Refer to Figs. 9.18, 9.19 and 9.24.
correctly and check for air leaks.
Ensure that the air volume capacity of the Verify the output of the towing vehicle's air compressor to the
trailer meets trailer OEM standards for trailer.
operating a tag axle.
Optional Tag Axle Using TOOLBOX™ Software, ensure there Repair and clear all active faults. Cycle the ECU power.
Indicator Light are no active faults.
Does Not Function
Verify the type of tag axle 12 volt DC The lamp must be an incandescent lamp or a load-resistored LED
indicator lamp. lamp.
Verify the lamp is correctly wired to the The black wire is hooked to power and the brown wire is hooked
light output cable 449 711 120 0. to ground.
Verify the integrity of light output cable Using a volt/ohm meter, check for shorted or open circuits on the
449 711 150 0. light output cable. Refer to Fig. 9.25.
Verify the generic I/O cable 449 442 010 0 Using a volt/ohm meter, check for shorted or open circuits on
integrity. the"D3" lead of the generic I/O cable. Refer to Fig. 9.23.
Optional Tag Axle Inspect the type of indicator lamp. Replace generic LED lamp with a load-resistored LED or
LED Indicator incandescent lamp. The black wire is hooked to power and the
Lamp Stays on brown wire is hooked to ground.
Faintly
Fig. 9.17
1.5 MM2
B-D OR AWG 16 WH/GN A-1
2.5 MM2
B-A RD A-2 A-5 A-1
OR AWG 14
B-B
2.5 MM2 A-6 A-2
B-A B-B OR AWG 12 BU A-3
B-E
2.5 MM2 A-7 A-3
B-D B-E WH A-4
OR AWG 12
B-C A-8 A-4
B-C NOT CONNECTED A-5
NOT CONNECTED A-6
NOT CONNECTED A-7
NOT CONNECTED A-8
4012467a
115
Fig. 9.18
2S/1M BASIC
P/N 400 500 106 0
LIGHT OUTPUT CABLE
(NOT INCLUDED IN KIT)
P/N 449 711 150 0
TAG AXLE
INDICATOR LIGHT
(OPTIONAL)
BLACK = POWER
BROWN = GROUND
D3
3/2 D2
SOLENOID VALVE
P/N 472 170 997 0
THIS
END UP A1
A2
12-VOLT ANALOG
INPUT CABLE
3 METERS –
P/N 449 428 030 0
GREEN/YELLOW —
NOT USED; CAP WIRE
TRACTOR
BLUE — NOT USED; 12V POWER
CAP WIRE
4007005c
116
Fig. 9.19
BLACK = POWER
BROWN = GROUND
D3
3/2 D2
SOLENOID VALVE
P/N 472 170 997 0
THIS
END UP A1
A2
12-VOLT ANALOG
INPUT CABLE
3 METERS –
P/N 449 428 030 0
GREEN/YELLOW —
NOT USED; CAP WIRE
TRACTOR
BLUE — NOT USED; 12V POWER
CAP WIRE
4007005a
117
Fig. 9.20
1 BLUE
YELLOW/GREEN 2
3 BROWN
4012472a
Fig. 9.21
1
2
4012475a
118
Fig. 9.22
2 BROWN 2 BROWN
Fig. 9.23
A1 1
A-1 A-5
A1
3 2
A2 1
A2
3 2
2
D3 D3
E
1 ECU
FUNCTION D3 D2 A2 A1 E
PLUG
A-1 DIGITAL 2 1
A-2 ANALOG 1 3 3
A-3 ANALOG 2 3
2 A-4 12V SUPPLY 1 1 1
3
A-5 GROUND 2 2 2 2 2
E A-6 AV 1
A-7 EV 3
1
A-8 DIGITAL 3 1
4012469a
119
Fig. 9.24
EXHAUST
OPTIONAL COMPONENTS
1/4" TO 3/8"
ADAPTER
RESIDUAL
3/2 PRESSURE VALVE
SOLENOID (OPTIONAL)
VALVE SEALCO P/N 1300-05
THIS SIDE
DOWN LIFT AXLE
BREATHER VALVE
CONTROL VALVE
(OPTIONAL)
SEALCO P/N 110591
P/N 934 190 008 4
(ORDER SEPARATELY,
NOT INCLUDED IN KITS)
EXHAUST Pressure
CAP adjustment
screw. Do
not adjust. 4007006d
Fig. 9.25
4012473a
120
Condition
Experienced Action To Take Troubleshooting Details
RAADS doors do Ensure trailer has constant power. At ignition key-on, check to ensure that the ABS warning lamp
not open once performs a light check (illuminating for 2-5 seconds just after key-
vehicle speed on).
exceeds 35 mph.
Inspect Rear Aero Auto Deployment cable Ensure actuator connectors B and C are correctly installed. Check
for continuity. for open or shorted circuits. Refer to Figs. 9.27, 9.28 and the Rear
Aero Auto Deployment Cable Pin Out Table.
Ensure correct ECU parameter file is Re-program ECU with TOOLBOX™ Software 12.2 or greater. The
loaded. system software configuration is included within these
TOOLBOX™ Software releases. To check that the system has
accepted the program or has previously been programmed with
the software, access the Notebook section of the TOOLBOX™
Software for “GIO file = Rear Aero Auto Deployment.tio”.
Ensure correct wheel speed sensor Ensure that the trailer ABS warning lamp is not illuminated.
installation. Diagnose warning lamp using TOOLBOX™ Software 12.2 or
greater. Diagnostic checks on the wheel speed sensors and wiring
may be required based on the information provided by
TOOLBOX™ Software. See the “Diagnostics” section of this
manual for additional information.
Ensure electrical latch actuators function See STEMCO’s maintenance manual.
correctly.
Inspect aerodynamic door for correct See STEMCO’s maintenance manual.
movement.
RAADS doors Ensure wheel diameter and number of Re-program the ECU for the Rear Aero Auto Deployment system
open at a vehicle tone wheel teeth calibrations are using TOOLBOX™ Software 12.2 or greater. See technical
speed other than accurate. publication TP-16107 for additional instructions.
35 mph.
RAADS doors do Ensure electrical latch actuators function See STEMCO’s maintenance manual.
not latch closed. correctly.
Inspect cable for short circuit. Ensure that actuator pins B/C-2 and B/C-3 do not show full system
voltage (battery voltage) while the system is parked.
121
Fig. 9.26
RAADS CABLE
449 200 119 0
RAADS LATCH
CONNECTORS
MODULATOR
CONNECTOR
RAADS CABLE
449 210 119 0
RAADS LATCH
CONNECTORS
4012678a
122
Fig. 9.27
3 2 B
A Z
X
C
Z
X
A-4 A-8 Z
2 4
A-3 A-7
A-2 A-6
A-1 A-5 1 3
4012712a
123
Fig. 9.28
2 6
1 5 1 3
B
A Z
X
C
Z
B
Refer to the Rear Aero Auto
Deployment Cable Pin Out 1
A 2
Table for correct pin outs. 1 3
2 4
3
4
5
6
7 C
8 1
2
3
4
4012713a
TIO files enable additional functionality such as tire monitoring, for the Infolink capable ECUs. If a TIO
needs to be replaced or removed, contact WABCO North America Customer Care at 855-228-3203.
This troubleshooting section is based on the use of TOOLBOX™ Software version 11.5.1 or higher. If you
have an earlier version of TOOLBOX™ Software, visit wabco.snapon.com or contact your Snap-On dealer.
Condition
Experienced Action To Take Troubleshooting Details
MTIS LED Confirm the MTIS LED is an incandescent Replace light as necessary.
Illuminates with a or Meritor LED with resistor part number
Ensure light is correctly grounded.
Dim Glow All the 31263-20.
Time
WABCO Tire Correct installation needs to be verified. Confirm WABCO MTIS Communication System is installed per
Inflation Figs. 9.31 and 9.32.
Communication Make sure all electrical connections are fully seated.
System is not
Broadcasting a ECU valve should audibly click during its Ensure that 12 volts is present across pin A-3 and (Ground Pin) on
“Low Tire power-up self-test. the ECU power connector.
Pressure”
Message When Check continuity of the power/I/O cable. Check continuity for the 449 324 XXX X D1 cable from the 8-pin
There is a Fill connector (Pin 5) to the 2-pin sensor socket (C1). Refer to Fig.
Event and the 9.29.
MTIS Light is Check diode on pre-installed MTIS cable pigtail. Place the volt/
Illuminated ohm meter to “Diode”. Place red lead on single male pin. Place
the black lead on the dual tab connector. Continuity should be
observed on the volt/ohm meter. Switching the leads in the
opposite direction, an “Open” should be displayed on the volt/
ohm meter. Refer to Fig. 9.30.
Confirm part number 400 500 105 0 or Connect TOOLBOX™ Software 11.5.1 or higher and part number
400 500 106 0 is installed. can be viewed on the Trailer ABS main screen.
Confirm T_0109b.tio has been installed to To access the Notebook section of the ECU, perform the
the ECU. following:
1. Select Modify on the top toolbar of the Trailer ABS TOOLBOX
application.
2. Select Notebook to confirm T_0109b.tio can be viewed in the
“Service Information” area.
3. If T_0109b.tio is not visible in the Notebook, go back to Loading
TIO Files section of this manual.
“Low Tire Correct installation needs to be verified. Confirm WABCO MTIS communication system is installed per
Pressure” illustration Figs. 9.31 and 9.32.
Message is Being Make sure all electrical connections are fully seated.
Broadcasted All
the Time Confirm the MTIS LED is an incandescent Replace light as necessary.
or Meritor LED w/resistor part number Ensure light is grounded.
31263-20.
125
Condition
Experienced Action To Take Troubleshooting Details
PLC Display Does Connect to InfoLink-equipped ECU using Download T_0109b.tio parameter file to the InfoLink equipped
Not Flash a “Low TOOLBOX™ Software 11.5.1 or above. ECU.
Tire Pressure” Remove 12-volt power from the ECU.
Message When
MTIS Has a Fill Apply 12-volt power to the ECU.
Event Create fill event on the MTIS by opening the petcock to the MTIS
control box. See Fig. 9.31.
MTIS LED Does Correct installation needs to be verified. Confirm MTIS system is installed per MM14P.
Not Illuminate
Confirm MTIS LED is not burned out.
During a Fill Event
Replace MTIS LED as required with Meritor part number 31263-
20.
The Parameter File Confirm T_0109b.tio is visible in the Call WABCO Customer Care at 855-228-3203.
T_0109b.tio Has “Notebook” section of TOOLBOX™
Been Successfully Software 11.5.1 or higher.
Downloaded to
the ECU, but MTIS
Message is Not
Being Broadcasted
Fig. 9.29
B-C B-D
C-2 A
A-4 A-8
C
B C A A-2 A-6
B-D A-1
B-A A-2 A-1 A-5
B-B A-3
B-E C-2 A-4
C-1 A-5
NOT USED A-6
NOT USED A-7
NOT USED A-8 4012492a
126
Fig. 9.30
1 BLACK BLACK
1
2 DIODE
2 NOT CONNECTED
4012493b
Fig. 9.31
12-VOLT RETURN
(BLACK WIRES) WABCO
PIGTAIL WIRE
12V
(WHITE DUAL MALE
WIRE) TAB (BLACK
WIRE)
FLOW
SENSING
SWITCH
PETCOCK
4006529d
127
Fig. 9.32
12 VDC FROM
J560 CONNECTOR
MTIS WARNING
LIGHT
BATTERY
RETURN
GROUND
FLOW CONNECTED
SWITCH TO POWER
CABLE D1
PIGTAIL
W/DIODE
128
Condition
Experienced Action To Take Troubleshooting Details
Door ajar system Correct installation needs to be verified. Confirm WABCO Door Ajar System is installed per Figs. 9.33, 9.34
is not and 9.35.
broadcasting a
Make sure all electrical connections are fully seated.
"Door Ajar"
message when the ECU valve should audibly click during its Ensure that 12 volts is present across pin1 and pin 4 on the ECU
trailer door is power-up self-test. power connector.
open
Check continuity of the /I/O cable. Check continuity for the 449 442 XXX 0. generic I/O cable.
Check proximity switch part number A volt/ohm meter must be used to check the proximity switch,
446 147 XXX 4. part number 446 147 XXX 4. Make sure the ohm meter shows
more than 1 M when magnets are actuated (access point is
closed) and less than 1 when access point is open. Also the gap
between the mating connector to enable correct NO NC contact
should be less than 2.5 inches (64 mm).
Confirm Door Ajar system has been From the Trailer ABS portion of the TOOBOX™ Software, select
activated in the ECU. the System pull-down. Select Edit Parameters from ECU. Press
the Next button. Ensure the box next to Door Ajar System is
checked. Press Close and then exit the TOOLBOX™ Software. If
the Door Ajar is not checked, proceed to Activating the Door
Ajar System in this section.
"Door Ajar" Correct installation needs to be verified. Confirm WABCO Door Ajar System is installed per Figs. 9.33, 9.34
message is being and 9.35. Make sure all electrical connections are fully seated.
broadcasted all
the time
"Door Ajar" Contact the telematics provider. Since WABCO does not provide telematics unit, please contact
message is not the telematics provider.
broadcasted on
the telematics
display
The Parameter File Confirm "Tire inflation & Door Ajar.tio" is Call WABCO Customer Care at 855-228-3203.
"Tire inflation & visible in the"Notebook" section of
Door ajar.tio" has TOOLBOX™ software 12.5 or higher.
been successfully
downloaded to the
ECU, but Door Ajar
system message is
not being
broadcasted
129
Fig. 9.33
MERITOR TIRE INFLATION AND DOOR AJAR SYSTEMS FOR TRAILER ABS
PROXIMITY SWITCH
E P/N 446 147 XXX 4
TRAILER ABS D3
A1
POWER CABLE
P/N 449 324 XXX 0
MERITOR TIRE
INFLATION
SYSTEM
(MTIS)
SENSOR
EXTENSION CABLE
PRE-INSTALLED
(OPTIONAL) WABCO MTIS
PIGTAIL CABLE
P/N 449 712 XXX 0
4013507a
Fig. 9.34
COMPATIBLE TIRE INFLATION AND DOOR AJAR SYSTEMS FOR TRAILER ABS
PROXIMITY SWITCH
E P/N 446 147 XXX 4
TRAILER ABS D3
P/N 400 500 105 0 or
400 500 106 0
A2
A1
MULTIPLE GENERIC CABLE P/N 449 428 030 0
I/O CABLE BLUE: RED WIRE OF SWITCH
P/N 449 442 XXX 0 D2 BROWN: BLACK WIRE OF SWITCH
YELLOW/GREEN: CAPPED
POWER CABLE
P/N 449 324 XXX 0
JUMPER HARNESS
TIREMAAX: P/N 449 025 XXX 0
STEMCO: P/N 449 027 XXX 0
INDICATOR LAMP
CONNECTOR
130
Fig. 9.35
PROXIMITY
SWITCH
P/N 446 147 XXX 4
WIRE
LEADS –
POWER AND
GROUND
MAGNETS 4013861a
9.6 Activating the Tire Inflation and Door Ajar Systems Option with
TOOLBOX™ Software
Once the hardware has been installed, both the Tire Inflation and Door Ajar Systems options must be
activated using WABCO TOOLBOX™ Software version 12.4 or later. When installing Tire Inflation and
Door Ajar Systems option on new or replacement ECUs, the activation process is part of the normal
programming procedure.
1. Click the TOOLBOX icon on the desktop and then click the J1708/PLC icon. Figure 9.36.
Fig. 9.36
WABCO TOOLBOX
4013731a
2. Click on the Trailer ABS Diagnostics icon to initiate the ABS portion of TOOLBOX™ Software. Figure
9.37.
NOTE: To enable trailer and TOOLBOX™ Software communication, make sure the correct adapter is
selected under System Setup tab.
131
Fig. 9.37
4013802a
3. From the top menu bar, go to the Modify pulldown menu and select GIO Configuration. Figure 9.38.
Fig. 9.38
4013859a
4. When the GIO Configuration screen is displayed, click the Tire Inflation and Door Ajar radial button.
Ensure that a circle appears in the box. Then, press the Download button at the bottom of the screen.
Figure 9.39.
132
Fig. 9.39
4013739a
5. Once a message is displayed confirming a successful save, click Exit in the main screen to close the
TOOLBOX™ Software.
6. Cycle the power on the trailer in order to reset the ECU.
133
10 APPENDIX I
Single or Multiple Trailers Trailer ABS lamp does not No Bulb Check, trailer
come on within added after initial
message No ON or OFF messages
three seconds of ignition. power-up, system OK.
There was no trailer PLC
lamp on OFF OFF message for at least
0.5 three seconds following
lamp off sec ignition ON.
ign on t > 3 sec
134
11 APPENDIX II
4012600a
Wiring should NEVER go through any bare, unprotected metal holes. Use grommets, caulk or wire wrap to
protect wire from premature. Figure 11.2.
X
Fig. 11.2
4012601a
When routing the cable through the wiring channel on the edge or center of the trailer, secure the shorter
leg of the latch connectors to the longer leg to ease wire routing. Figure 11.3.
Fig. 11.3
CORRECT
INCORRECT
4012586a
136
When using a wire snake to pull the cable up through the frame, make sure to tape the connectors correctly
to the wire snake. Figure 11.4.
Fig. 11.4
CORRECT
INCORRECT
4012587a
Strain relief is defined as a small amount of slack in the cable at the area of connection. This lack of cable
tension allows for slight movement of the cable during times when components of the suspension and air
system are in motion. A small amount of slack also eases access to other system components.
A taut cable can negatively affect the lifespan of the cable and attached component. Cables without
adequate strain relief can potentially stress a cable connection enough that moisture could intrude into the
cable connector. Internal wire stress at bend points can be the result of a cable under tension.
Cable strain relief is a universal practice. It applies to all WABCO product lines from Anti-Lock Brake (ABS)
systems to Roll Stability Systems (RSS).
137
Z = ZIP TIE
R R
Z Z
D D
R 10 X D R 10 X D
Fig. 11.6
Z = ZIP TIE
Z
D
YE 2/6 YE 1/4
R 10 X D
138
Ideally, cables should be affixed to the rigid structure of the trailer. However, structure is not always
available on tank-mounted installations. In these cases, securing the cable may be accomplished by
fastening the cable to nearby air lines. Figures 11.7 and 11.8. It is important to note that cables should be
secured only to the extent that the cable is held sufficiently in place. Over tightening can damage the cable
or the air line.
Fig. 11.7
4011414b
Fig. 11.8
YE 2/6 YE 1/4
4011441c
139
Fig. 11.9
4005455a
Fig. 11.10
SENSOR EXTENSION
CABLES WITH PROPER
STRAIN RELIEF
4005457c
140
3" 3"
4011423a
Fig. 11.13
4011443a
141
WABCO (NYSE: WBC) is the leading global supplier of braking control systems and other advanced
technologies that improve the safety, efficiency and connectivity of commercial vehicles. Originating
from the Westinghouse Air Brake Company founded nearly 150 years ago, WABCO is powerfully
“Mobilizing Vehicle Intelligence” to support the increasingly autonomous, connected and electric future
of the commercial vehicle industry. WABCO continues to pioneer innovations to address key technology
milestones in autonomous mobility and apply its extensive expertise to integrate the complex control and
fail-safe systems required to efficiently and safely govern vehicle dynamics at every stage of a vehicle’s
journey – on the highway, in the city and at the depot. Today, leading truck, bus and trailer brands
worldwide rely on WABCO’s differentiating technologies. Powered by its vision for accident-free driving
and greener transportation solutions, WABCO is also at the forefront of advanced fleet management
systems and digital services that contribute to commercial fleet efficiency. In 2018, WABCO reported
sales of over $3.8 billion and has more than 16,000 employees in 40 countries. For more information, visit
www.wabco-na.com.