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    SLM Part 2-Charise

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    CHARISSE MERCADO
    Mechanical drawing uses orthographic projections to describe objects completely and exactly. There are two main projection systems: first-angle projection used in Europe and third-angle projection used in the US. Oblique pictorial drawings show an object at an angle rather than straight on, with classifications including cavalier, cabinet, and general oblique. Perspective drawings use vanishing points to create the illusion of depth.

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    SLM Part 2-Charise

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    CHARISSE MERCADO
    25 views7 pages
    Mechanical drawing uses orthographic projections to describe objects completely and exactly. There are two main projection systems: first-angle projection used in Europe and third-angle projection used in the US. Oblique pictorial drawings show an object at an angle rather than straight on, with classifications including cavalier, cabinet, and general oblique. Perspective drawings use vanishing points to create the illusion of depth.

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    part 3

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    Slm Part 2-Charise

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    Mechanical drawing uses orthographic projections to describe objects completely and exactly. There are two main projection systems: first-angle projection used in Europe and third-angle projection used in the US. Oblique pictorial drawings show an object at an angle rather than straight on, with classifications including cavalier, cabinet, and general oblique. Perspective drawings use vanishing points to create the illusion of depth.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    25 views7 pages

    SLM Part 2-Charise

    Uploaded by

    CHARISSE MERCADO
    Mechanical drawing uses orthographic projections to describe objects completely and exactly. There are two main projection systems: first-angle projection used in Europe and third-angle projection used in the US. Oblique pictorial drawings show an object at an angle rather than straight on, with classifications including cavalier, cabinet, and general oblique. Perspective drawings use vanishing points to create the illusion of depth.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    of 7

    ORTHOGRAPHIC PROJECTIONS

    Mechanical drawing is describing the shapes of objects completely and exactly using orthographic views.
    Although there are six principal views that can be drawn in an object, only the three regular views are
    normally required in the preparation of a work plan.

    1. First-Angle Projection (ISO Standard)


    The first-angle projection is a system of orthographic projection used by European countries which places
    the object on the first quadrant.

    Here the horizontal plane is below the object.


    The top of the object is projected down the horizontal plane.
    The rear projects to the frontal plane.

    First Angle of Projection Symbol


    2. Third-angle Projection (ANSI)

    The third-angle projection is a system used in the United States which places the object in the third
    quadrants.

    The third-angle projection places the object in the third quadrant. (An observer here would be
    facing the frontal plane).
    • Observe that the object is placed below the horizontal plane.
    • The top view of the object projects up to it, therefore, the top view is in the horizontal plane.
    • The object is behind the frontal plane. The front view of the object projects
    • forward to it, therefore, the view is on the frontal plane.
    • The side of the object projects to the profile plane, therefore, the side view
    • will be seen in the profile plane.

    UNFOLDED PLANES
    If the planes are unfolded and laid flat, the top view would be above the front view.

    The position of the unfolded planes in the third-angle projection


    First Angle of Projection Symbol

    OBLIQUE PICTORIAL DRAWING


    Oblique drawing – the kind of pictorial drawing of an object, one surface of which is shown parallel to
    the frontal plane and the other is inclined to.

    Axes in Oblique Drawing Variations in Direction of Receding


    Axis
    Classifications of Oblique Pictorial Drawing

    1. Cavalier drawing – An oblique drawing in which the depth axis lines are full scale or in full size.
    The receding lines are true depth – that is makes an angle of 45 degrees and 30 degrees with
    the plane of projection.

    2. Cabinet oblique – Depth axis lines are drawn one-half scale. When the receding line is drawn
    to half – size, and the projectors make an angle of 30, 45, 60 degrees respectively.

    3. General oblique – Depth axis lines vary from one-half to full size. Drawn at any convenient
    angle and the receding lines are drawn to full size, one third size, one-half size, or one fourth
    size.
    4. Erase the unnecessary lines to complete the drawing.

    CAVALIER OBLIQUE CABINET OBLIQUE


    PERSPECTIVE PICTORIAL DRAWING
    Perspective drawing is a technique that gives the illusion of spatial depth, or perspective, to
    drawings and paintings. Perspective drawing, like foreshortening, gives the illusion of depth and makes
    work pop from the page by using angled lines to suggest vertical lines and horizontal lines.

    TYPES OF PERSPECTIVE DRAWING


    1. 1-pt. or Parallel perspective – a perspective drawing using one vanishing point, the front view is
    drawn in its true shape in full or scale size.

    2. 2-pt. or Angular perspective – a perspective drawing using having two vanishing points.

    3. 3-pt. or Oblique perspective – a perspective drawing using three vanishing points.

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