Number Systems

Quantitative Ability
Number System
Concept:
Complex
Number
Real Imaginary
Rational Irrational
Integer Fraction
Whole, Natural etc.

Complex number (C): A complex number consists of two parts; a real number and an
imaginary number, and expressed in the form a+ib.
Ex: 5+3i
Imaginary number (i): Square root of a negative real number denoted by the symbol I,
where i^2 = -1
Ex: 5i, 3i
Real number (R): Set of numbers that include both rational and irrational numbers is called
real numbers
Rational number (Q): Any number that can be expressed in the form of p/q, where p and q
are integers and q≠ 0, is called rational number
Irrational number (Q): Any number that cannot be expressed in the form of p/q, where p
and q are integers and q≠ 0, is called irrational number
Integer (Z): The integers are natural numbers and their negatives and 0
Whole number (W): Zero added to the set of natural numbers becomes the set of whole
numbers
Natural numbers (N): All countable numbers N= {1,2,3,4……}
Points to remember:
I. 1 and 0 are neither prime nor composite
II. 2 is the only even prime number
III. All prime numbers can be represented in the form of 6n±1.But,not all numbers
represented in the form of 6n±1
IV. A number whose nth digit after decimal point is known is a rational number ( non-
recurring terminating numbers and non terminating recurring numbers are rational
numbers)
V. Irrational numbers are generally non-terminating and non-recurring decimal fractions)
VI. Square root of all prime numbers are irrational
Q. convert 87.434343…….. in to a fraction/rational number?
A. 8656/99
B. 8656/999
C. 8743/99
D. 8743/100
Q. 0.353535-----*198.00000 =?
A. 69.933
B. 69.33
C. 69
D. 70
Q. Express 1.0232323….. as a fraction.
A. 1023/1000
B. 1013/990
C. 1023/99
D. 1013/99
Q. What is the value of when X=i1+i2+i3+i4+i5 +…….+i100?
a) 1
b) 100
c) 0
d) None
Divisibility Rules:
DIVISIBILTY CONDITION EXAMPLE
TEST
Q. 2 The last digit is even 232 is divisible by 2
321 is not divisible by 2
3 The sum of the digits is divisible by 3 561(5+6+1 = 12,12/3 =4 )is divisible by 3
233(2+3+3 = 8, 8 is not divisible by 3) is not divisible by 3
4 The last two digits are divisible by 4 4232 (32/4=8) is divisible by 4

5 The last digit is 0 or 5 365 is divisible by 5
6 The number is divisible by both 2 and 3 84(is even and 8+4=12,12/3=4) is divisible by 6
64(is even but 6+4= 10 , 10 is not divisible by 3) is not divisible by 6
7 Double the last digit and subtract it from rest of the number 343 ( twice 3 is 6,34-6=28 and 28/7=4) is divisible by 7
and the answer should be either 0 or number divisible by 7 147(twice 7 is 14, 14-14=0)is divisible by 7
232( twice 2 is 4, 23-4=19)is not divisible by 7
8 The last three digits are divisible by 8 12488(488/8=61) is divisible by 8

32433(433/8) is not divisible by 8
9 The sum of the digits are divisible by 9 6570(6+5+7+0=18)is divisible by 9
1234(1+2+3+4=10)is not divisible by 9
10 The number ends with 0 150 is divisible by 10
11 The difference between the sum of digits in odd places and 12364 (1+3+4)-(2+6)=0 is divisible by 11
sum of digits in even places should be either 0 or a number 98736(9+7+6)-(8+3)=11,is divisible by 11
divisible by 11
12 The number is divisible by both 3 and 4 144(1+4+4=9,9/3=3 also last two digits 44 is divisible by 4) is divisible by 12
Q. If the number 243P51 is divisible by 9, then value of the digit marked as p would be?
a) 3 b) 1 c) 2 d) 4
Q. If 41895A8 is divisible by 11,find the value of A
a) 2 b) 4 c) 6 d) 8
Q. If 42573X is divisible by 72, then find the value of X?
a) 4 b) 5 c) 6 d) 7
Q. Find A and B if the number A8563145B is divisible by 88?
a) 2, 6 b) 3, 6 c) 4, 6 d) 2, 4
Q. What is the value of M and N respectively if M39048458N is divisible by 8 and 11, where
M and N are single digit integers?
a) 7, 8 b) 8, 6 c) 6, 4 d) 5, 4
Highest power (or) maximum power of numbers in n!:
1) Find the highest power of 3 in 66!
a) 31 b) 32 c) 33 d) 34
Q. Find the highest power of 6 in 100!
a) 41 b) 42 c) 43 d) 48
a) 31 b) 32 c) 33 d) 34
a) 28 b) 29 c) 23 d) 24
Find the highest power of 21 in 77!

a) 11 b) 12 c) 13 d) 14
Q. Find no.of zeros in 100!?
a) 25 b) 20 c) 24 d) 26
Find no.of zeros in 75!?
a) 15 b) 20 c) 18 d) 16
Power cycle method:
Points to remember:
1𝑎𝑛𝑦 𝑛𝑢𝑚𝑏𝑒𝑟 last digit will be 1
4𝑒𝑣𝑒𝑛 𝑛𝑢𝑚𝑏𝑒𝑟 last digit will be 6
4𝑜𝑑𝑑 𝑛𝑢𝑚𝑏𝑒𝑟 last digit will be 4
9𝑒𝑣𝑒𝑛 𝑛𝑢𝑚𝑏𝑒𝑟 last digit will be 1
9𝑜𝑑𝑑 𝑛𝑢𝑚𝑏𝑒𝑟 last digit will be 9
2,3,7,8 will have 4 digits in their power cycle
Q. Find the unit digit of 43233 ?
a) 2 b) 4 c) 8 d) 6
Q. Find the unit digit of 3323 ?
a) 1 b) 7 c) 9 d) 6
Find the unit digit of 22018 × 22019 ?
a) 2 b) 4 c) 8 d) 6
Q. Find the unit digit of 756 + 943 ?
a) 2 b) 4 c) 8 d) 0
Factors and Multiples:
Factors: Factors of a number are the numbers which will divide the given number without
leaving any remainder
Multiples: Multiples of a number are generated by multiplying other integer with the given
number
Example: Find the following for N= 3600
a) Number of factors
b) Number of odd factors
c) Number of even factors
d) Number of prime factors
Q. Find the number of factors of 8100?
a) 40 b) 51 c) 45 d) None
Q. Find the number of factors which are perfect squares for 360?
a) 4 b) 5 c) 8 d) 9
Q. Find the number of ways in which a number 288 can be expressed as a product of two
numbers.
A. 18
B. 19
C. 10
D. 144
THANK YOU

Number Systems

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Number Systems

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Quantitative Ability

Whole, Natural etc.

4 The last two digits are divisible by 4 4232 (32/4=8) is divisible by 4

8 The last three digits are divisible by 8 12488(488/8=61) is divisible by 8

Find the highest power of 21 in 77!

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