33

CHAPTER:5
STRIAO I PTHO

Ttroduchion
Dmiienbaauanns orafirs zrlsd in ~cfa,
deulda trio uatia mgsza

o12 amatal in p}hen~maarète

wwdrangaita A| ta sarna mamsg addrka i
nausalua

ach caeradten kozis ind canaaccesid

una indo

ench lecohon Lo2, n tusord dirachon

nd-1,-2,-3, in ha adkusorA disushion)

yopIa

k a

ha indaz stninanewend diasion kas

e 0amd Sunbackusasuddiuuchen ~antea-

haking Bina is ttalrumbea hasado

ncharactia
in toasáng h a n a t i n d a i a Twardolinecion
Looid J e n-1_andlost indainbackumd
doacdion oLdd e n ) .

Aoina e nadachharadtin in contigusus

ecahon
sSt ohn's Public School
 T h e hocade sprunant ne uppotod

AkenqJsecaa
Example
Strkandiugo
# k i n a l i d ndiidnak E l agicante
ne aeued inphc

T
ONbing oBing
elomasds d n a , ena chanonbn ot
Stx=compudn
inda= o

shr kandap Lohiaindas <lan

tor chin Sbr 1 prdrd ShCinda),ond=
prirtCh;end = ) indans LndeL + 1

Oudpu
om pu t e r
kendriq
xinOpeatoa

.Menbethip Opesatena in,nat in)

c.Cegppasuie Opcotes (==lz, <, <=, >, >=)

Á.Poi Dpanteru h aa uwe basic poaina o ig

1) xina oncoanaion Opeudtn)
Li)ana eptikion Oparte (4)
T. ring conatanah on OpetaterTha t openain Caalb

edn ining ha tum opaans zing

Exampa:
Hllo+Pulton
AlPhon

SJPSSt.John's Public
School
 35
21
Phen "+3.o
thon3.o

Note You comnd Concato uwmbers amd stana a2

openands_ T h + oporouasa
xampa:

>>1 + 4 unbuppocted opeand sp4) +int'asad ktv

St' inwalld ama Coneaos_aM e0e

iiing Rapetatien Opaste : St is alo kncun

&ira Rapcotilem opatsIyeauinas ue dyps
Operonadd-a tinga amdan ikog.cs ALumb0

Exampla

2*k
ulyeu

Notei You couanst dhonse Aans

u #Canl nmutiply pnce bnsnito tr

Omg 0oKos OaeLE

Memberhip Openatas
in-Rot as krue a hatadm atlgtrag eai n de
gAN dnaoausise FolAe
hat in-Rt Trua i ochasacm_ a uIstnA does
nst eist

Examnp o
Kan inKedlclya Vidhalaya
False
SJP
"Ke endsinaVidnalasp
St.John's Public School
 TruLe
vinkandrige alap

8165 nestin 1816543

False

smpanindon Operteu hase opestu cempcsa e

CnoacR chaoctaaccedtha o tAa
ASCTI valua

Chosactus ASCIT (Ordinal vaue

A8 e 51

5 Jts Ao
91te l22

Exaump.la:
»alc> abeD
Fale
ABC abc
kue
abe.d' a D
Tue
BcD <= aLCa
rue

65S.i operate uith ing3

he Alice opezotes 29ice a zouiung ukna a man
indica.
to
Atingnaume tasst iend]
whsra sat omd end ate tage na indices Jt
iisr
om ndes a n t t e nd - L

SJPS St. John's Public School

 31

456 8 a 1o 123
datla
u-3=12 1o--R-1 -6 -54 3 -2

Exoumels:
8tY=data gtructuoe"
lo :14]
dado zuctusua
srLo:6]
doda s

13-6
ota kt
7At-5:-
Ratuans empStina
kta[u4d #Misvn4 indax e a ckem a cenhdared aao.
dloda atsuuctusa Cnhdair
Ato o:J #sing inday celon s Cosdanedod
dad ructuse
blL:1

Yuuee
r x 4i] t mad bramgindax strLntsrn:]natomd eigoal shing
dhda tructua

uciesdata at
a t 1, ats]
C k o e data dtr

Blice operats)_uruth p index

aue thied nder.LJhic.
i c e op.erte uoith dngsma
a satapUE s ophonal
L noLun

SJPSSt. John's Public School

 hing-nama Lant And Atop

Example
> dcta Arruckuou
L2:1: 2

b. L-11: -3:3]

stAL ::-1] #revegesa ing-

erutunts otad

Ltaraina actLodur eud e bouunds couas en

L i dngs but sDiing a king oudaicla ske indaxd

Example

Lndey Exroy ang inds out ot raae.

K L4:2 #bosh idisos asu outaieledKa bounds.
#ratuuns mpd
stLo16
una

AcLAin a paticulae chanadon a ina

khnRa ndax m Je vald eut e bond

cnaunakis te ututunoa thaoun ndal

Eut l i i g aluuoapatisuas a bsting e

Empuyging hich is va0l eqanc

wnte progann t ind whaath

he on dng polindhm net
SJPSStJohn's Publi School
 39

t input E nta a kina

Cre L:-1]):
pint CIt isa palimaluema")

prit Not Palndocoma ")

Wat e progom t coumt he nuuwmbeA e

chanactiu in thegiuen tring nthoud ungda
S l t n unchon
inpt C Entes gouAirg

hab= 0

oriin r
ans+=1
prtLEbana)

Couat check ushaodon thegivan Krinau

painolLona not unth Auuv

Qinput("atsing")
palindrema =st) J a
ind-1
L e i in a:
palidoeme [ind1=all
ind - F 1

palindreme==a:

pit (oat a palindeuema'

p i n t C a + i a nst a paindrema

PSSt. John's Public School

 BulltIn Funghiend

len)_Retueund dha Ionsth of ha giM An

ExaumpQe
lanCAL)
5
name =Maia
ORnnana)

2 tle) Rakwws Ja ativna with

n dt eang D latna e o
E uppCae md

Exanmpl

7_r1.titte O
Hell worA

Leuoar ) : Ratuns a
gina Luith all uppa Cae
Dttb Conmlrted de
Exompla exweCare
r1 =halle WoRLD!
hallo oexdd 1

4uppen O Rotouns tha ina

conoted da ppei a uith all lewencak
Jaton
Exaomple
2s1halla WoRLD
i.uppen)
HELLO uORLD
5 r , 3iaod,and)

SJPSSt.John's Public School

 41

E xaumpla
>> str1 ="Helle World
Hl Hee
>>st1, CoLunt (Helle, ilL, 25)
2
s1.cowt(Hele)

6Andr aat,and):Ratuenb dke ndax yalue a

oCuten eha Bultring a given &ia Frampla
r 1="CoapLtn Ppmlicaica omputin bianca
1 . findConmputon "

r 1.findscienea "
3
1ind Conmeutn j15,4o)
21
> Ker 1.coutComputan

Ktr 1.Coct Compudun15,Ho)

2

Snind uncKan u tdna d o e n t matA tedha

indel, atast, end)

daxonctiom ol plag tie amaa tale a ind unchom,
bu h ulitin d o a t mat ches wth tha lnesn
Sing fnsws am etue
Exomp:
tr 1 =' Hele Worl Hellg

Helle
r 4 .inder( Hello )

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 atoa.indax(Au')
NoleEnae: Subbdina dtund

nd t outaut h a luingi&r= nfsrmaon.

Oukput nemadien

-1
Otput:

Gs-i-1
OurptYmatio.

Ouput natamme
C7:-1:-11
Oup
via-5:-101-
Outpt amrof

vid stc-1-1O:-2
OLpu niad

find dke ouput he lelleuuna uhu

eraJaa Construcaa
345 6 1 Lo 11231
A A O s r
651-13-2-0-9-8-1 5i 3-2

Owkaut va co
SJPSSt.John's Public School
 43

toe-- 5
Opuk

G)Ak 1 Ls:-1]

Odaut Owa ConsetJossaConst

( 4l-12:-1:-11
Oulpuk:ndic bneK

(viAE:51
Ourputrokausnol a

Oupd Jara onabructor

viatL-1
ukautcteuetsns a

Cix)au 9:23 akra:-

Owaurddnlaa

x A o 1 2 14:223

ulputV oSNC

t1l-4:-
upuva Eomuc

xi) Ab [-3:io]
uhpur

SJPSSt.John'sPublic School
 8 Endswithubatvin) Jt Rdwmd ou
haows
tiusg endlb ith ha uppRies &uluina stfu
Jt autusms
Exampla
YA Helle Woxld
x1nd CHelle)
alke
sbendauithC!!!)
rue

antowithCacuD-ating): S Ratuw bue i dhe aun

rin
ktosts oith ta eppliad ulsLing etailt tatusuna aly
Examapl
Atr 1 tedlo Vdovld

Bor1. kanta urt

False

1oialnum):S taa gie borin iihuraQhalets

amd thoa otleogt ene
ccacta etharisittwma ale, tke
Sp am pedal charnodin e kpae id
pat o h e
a

imaik stuwmb Aale Exaumpla

sr1tn Helle uoald 1
br1. Jaalnum)
fale

b.itaDnum ()

sb3="tilDworld
rs.alnum)

sJPSSt.John's Public School

 1.laen)1tbuutw us JBa e n i n g ku
wRhcase chanadis thanse tateumbale. Exanpla:
sstr He00 wodd I!
sb.ilewer ()
False
sba="ha028uod zo22
Atr2ialswe ()

tn 312345

False

2uppe):
T
Tt ratuuwe duu i alls akarados au in
Ppeak Exomaple:
Isn1Hettsusasuld !I!
b1.ibuppel)

t 2HELLO
n 2uppe)
Tsus
s12=HELLOg1234
tn3 uppe)

e 345
tnippe)
False
b5-HELOJ!!
dnSsuppen()
uA

1gispoAC):3t stum ouu i tdng ia nan empdt

ama a l dhaador hat Sas ohitu hpacas, Llank, nakine.
ExaPLE

SIPSSt.John's Public School

 b.iapace)

In\t
o2kpace )

b tpaca)
FaAse

amdlinst atdan el ene wasd

AelNe Warld PpaueoeExsetPLE,
Atiatite.()
So2hQ@le wWos0d
s2jatitlo)
Fae

15.CapitaLinge):

Examp
1=halausoml
.captraline )
Hlloayrad
saite()
HR World

O Abstsip :
Radtuans dk ina oton
Sums
Exammpa
Hello woxdd"

SJPSSt. John's Public School

 41

edHells solA

17 t i p OLonida
Reted ho i n g a u emdmgr thu
Waodlun paces 9n dhaioht of dka hivg Exompla
He0B Bld
en1 t i p )
Hells osesrld

18 r p ) : RauR4 dha e e e m Amng a t o a

pacs bod a opt onod plot fdack ha
Xtang Exammp la1
tni= Hee 0o

1 dt ap
Helle s0sAd

19 p a r e Coldt, neus): 9k oplaco Jha cccumca

eold king uuth dha naU Mng. Example:
ex=He00s uDaLoHe0s

t n1 2aplace CHll "H)

s 2 Hall WsNd
A31 2. 9oplore , #

ein ) 3 t sutuuns a toina jm obich ha hsuacteea

oinein ed Rpaadte Exompla
zri='Helo oxIA
At 2 - epos-ats

sn2nCs2)
K e -R- - e-- W - 6 - Y -- d

21 2ptO: St 3anounsa e l usonds dalinmitad by A

zacifac & ina no
uatsing pecikad thá uoordicke
2pconadtad Jay 3poce n d it utumd tRe cudpud in
SJPSSt John's Public School
 dAa u n slixt. Exaumala

Abu.sptU

aL'He0, ld Hi Hwasu
aty 2 odia s my Hah'on
tox2 spit (a)
Lndi m he'

22 panhtien):dt sutisuns JA ien XT pasd ened n b

1 eeu pasate.
aepas-ote t
3)AulAina aa apasato

Exomnel:
Ha0DsarAd H uocld He0le
An1poatitiem usod")
Adlo sorio Hisordd Helle