Leadership - Unit 2 Discussion Assignment

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Leading in Today's Dynamic Contexts

BUS 5411-01 - AY2023-T3

University of The People

Instructor: Dr. Chris Lorenz Marcelo

Unit 2, Discussion Assignment

Trait Theory and Lewin's Classic Leadership Styles Theory

Feb. 04, 2023


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Introduction

The question of whether leadership is a skill, trait, or behavior is a common debate among

leaders and researchers in the field, as well as the well-known question of whether leaders are

born or made. In the construction industry, leadership skills are crucial for accomplishing project

objectives. In this post, I aim to address the popular topic of 'is leadership a skill, trait, or

behavior,' and share my perspective on it.

Content

The field of leadership has garnered much attention from researchers who aim to understand

its various characteristics and approaches. Despite extensive research, the subject remains

complex with a range of theories and styles. The individual factors and personal psychological

and cognitive growth play a role in shaping a person's leadership style (Walker, 2017). There is

ongoing debate about the nature of leadership, with some experts viewing it as a behavior and

others as a trait. Still, others believe that it is a learned skill.

Personally, I believe that leadership is a fusion of behaviors, traits, and skills. A remarkable

leader encompasses a variety of qualities that can be classified as behavior, traits, or skills.

Primarily, leadership is a trait where leaders possess certain characteristics that distinguish them

from others, which are mostly hereditary (SagePub, n.d.). For instance, some leaders possess

confidence and others may be extroverted and sociable (SagePub, n.d.).

According to Northouse (2007), traits like intelligence, self-confidence, determination,

integrity, and sociability are considered to be leadership traits. The author of the paper ponders

the relationship between leadership and expertise, discussing "trait and skills theories as the link

between leadership and expertise: truth or fallacy?" Four of these traits are also common among

experts (Germain, 2008). Additionally, leaders must also have a set of skills necessary to
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effectively lead their teams. A successful leader must possess the ability to guide their team

towards their goals. Hence, they require specific skill sets (SagePub, n.d.). For instance, as an

executive director in a humanitarian organization, I oversee various projects annually that span

across diverse fields such as medicine, agriculture, and education. I need to be knowledgeable

about the progress of each project, even though there are experts assigned to handle specific

technical tasks. The leader must understand the operations to effectively lead the team towards

their objectives. Hence, besides traits, leaders need skills as well. For example, Germain (2008)

mentions that intelligence, as a trait, contributes to a leader's problem-solving skills and social

judgment abilities. Furthermore, leadership is also a behavior that influences the actions of a

leader. Unlike traits and skills, leadership behavior can be easily observed by others (SagePub,

n.d.). Leadership behavior can be mission-oriented or process-oriented, where mission-oriented

behaviors are crucial for leaders to complete the task at hand. On the other hand, process-

oriented behaviors help team members feel comfortable in their group. Leaders need to possess

both task and process behaviors and must know the best approach to achieve their goals

(SagePub, n.d.).

Conclusion

Leadership cannot be attributed solely to behavior, traits, or experience; it is a combination of

various elements that vary in proportion for each leader. A leader must cultivate and refine their

behavior, skills, and traits, with some traits being innate. The right mix of these components is

crucial for leaders to be successful in achieving their goals and performing their tasks.
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References

Germain, M-L. (2008, February 20 – 24). Traits and skills theories as the Nexus between

leadership and expertise: Reality or fallacy? . Academy of Human Resource

Development International Research Conference in the Americas (Panama City,

FL, Feb 20-24, 2008). http://files.eric.ed.gov/fulltext/ED501636.pdf

Northouse, P. G. (2007). Leadership: theory and practice (4th ed.). Thousand Oaks, CA:

Sage Publications.

SagePub (No Date). Being a Leader. Retrieved from SagePub:

https://in.sagepub.com/sites/default/files/upm-binaries/40975_1.pdf

Walker, S. (2017). What Makes a Leader, is it Skills, Traits or Behavior?. Retrieved

from PennState: https://sites.psu.edu/leadership/2017/05/28/what-makes-a-leader-

is-it-skills-traits-or-behavior/

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