This document outlines the key topics covered in a mathematics curriculum, including: sets, relations, functions, complex numbers, matrices, determinants, permutations, combinations, calculus (limits, continuity, differentiation, integration), differential equations, coordinate geometry, three-dimensional geometry, vector algebra, and statistics and probability. It describes 14 units that cover essential concepts in algebra, trigonometry, calculus, and other areas of mathematics.
This document outlines the key topics covered in a mathematics curriculum, including: sets, relations, functions, complex numbers, matrices, determinants, permutations, combinations, calculus (limits, continuity, differentiation, integration), differential equations, coordinate geometry, three-dimensional geometry, vector algebra, and statistics and probability. It describes 14 units that cover essential concepts in algebra, trigonometry, calculus, and other areas of mathematics.
This document outlines the key topics covered in a mathematics curriculum, including: sets, relations, functions, complex numbers, matrices, determinants, permutations, combinations, calculus (limits, continuity, differentiation, integration), differential equations, coordinate geometry, three-dimensional geometry, vector algebra, and statistics and probability. It describes 14 units that cover essential concepts in algebra, trigonometry, calculus, and other areas of mathematics.
This document outlines the key topics covered in a mathematics curriculum, including: sets, relations, functions, complex numbers, matrices, determinants, permutations, combinations, calculus (limits, continuity, differentiation, integration), differential equations, coordinate geometry, three-dimensional geometry, vector algebra, and statistics and probability. It describes 14 units that cover essential concepts in algebra, trigonometry, calculus, and other areas of mathematics.
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MATHEMATICS
UNIT 1: SETS, RELATIONS AND combination as section, Meaning of P (n,r)
FUNCTIONS: and C (n,r), simple applications. Sets and their representation: Union, UNIT 5: MATHEMATICAL INDUCTIONS: intersection and complement of sets and their algebraic properties; Power set; Relation, Type Principle of Mathematical Induction and its of relations, equivalence relations, functions; simple applications. one-one, into and onto functions, the UNIT 6: BINOMIAL THEOREM AND ITS SIMPLE composition of functions. APPLICATIONS: UNIT 2: COMPLEX NUMBERS AND Binomial theorem for a positive integral QUADRATIC EQUATIONS: index, general term and middle term, Complex numbers as ordered pairs of reals, properties of Binomial coefficients and simple Representation of complex numbers in the applications. form a + ib and their representation in a plane, UNIT 7: SEQUENCE AND SERIES: Argand diagram, algebra of complex number, modulus and argument (or amplitude) of a Arithmetic and Geometric progressions, complex number, square root of a complex insertion of arithmetic, geometric means number, triangle inequality, Quadratic between two given numbers, Relation between equations in real and complex number system A.M and G.M sum up to n terms of special and their solutions Relations between roots and series; Sn, Sn2, Sn3. Arithmetico-Geometric co- efficient, nature of roots, the formation of progression. quadratic equations with given roots. UNIT 8: LIMIT, CONTINUITY AND UNIT 3: MATRICES AND DETERMINANTS: DIFFERENTIABILITY: Real – valued functions, algebra of functions, Matrices, algebra of matrices, type of matrices, polynomials, rational, trigonometric, determinants and matrices of order two and logarithmic and exponential functions, inverse three, properties of determinants, evaluation of function. Graphs of simple functions. Limits, determinants, area of triangles using continuity and differentiability. Differentiation determinants, Adjoint and evaluation of inverse of the sum, difference, product and quotient of of a square matrix using determinants and two functions. Differentiation of elementary transformations, Test of trigonometric, inverse trigonometric, consistency and solution of simultaneous linear logarithmic, exponential, composite and equations in two or three variables using implicit functions; derivatives of order up to determinants and matrices. two, Rolle’s and Lagrange's Mean value UNIT 4: PERMUTATIONS AND Theorems, Applications of derivatives: Rate COMBINATIONS: of change of quantities, monotonic- Increasing and decreasing functions, Maxima and The fundamental principle of counting, minima of functions of one variable, tangents permutation as an arrangement and and normal. UNIT 9: INTEGRAL CALCULAS: ordinate of the centroid, orthocentre and Integral as an anti-derivative, Fundamental circumcentre of a triangle, equation of the Integrals involving algebraic, family of lines passing through the point of trigonometric, exponential and logarithms intersection of two lines. functions. Integrations by substitution, by parts Circle, conic sections and by partial functions. Integration using trigonometric identities. A standard form of equations of a circle, the general form of the equation of a circle, its Evaluation of simple integrals of the type radius and central, equation of a circle when the endpoints of a diameter are 𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥 ∫ 2 2 , 𝑑𝑥 𝑥 +𝑎 ∫√𝑥2 ± 𝑎2 , ∫𝑎2− 𝑥2 , given, points of intersection of a line and a 𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥 ∫ 2 𝑑𝑥 ,∫ , circle with the centre at the origin and √𝑎 − , ∫ 2 𝑎𝑥 +𝑏𝑥+𝑐 2 √𝑎𝑥 + 𝑏𝑥+𝑐 condition for a line to be tangent to a circle, 𝑥2 (𝑝𝑥+𝑞)𝑑𝑥 ∫ 2 𝑎𝑥 +𝑏𝑥+𝑐 , equation of the tangent, sections of conics, (𝑝𝑥+𝑞)𝑑𝑥 ∫ √𝑎2 ± 𝑥 2 𝑑𝑥 , equations of conic sections (parabola, ellipse ∫ and hyperbola) in standard forms, √𝑎𝑥2+ 𝑏𝑥+𝑐 condition for Y = mx +c to be a tangent and point (s) of tangency. ∫ √𝑥2 − 𝑎2 𝑑𝑥 UNIT 12: THREE DIMENSIONAL Integral as limit of a sum. The fundamental GEOMETRY theorem of calculus, properties of definite integrals. Evaluation of definite integrals, Coordinates of a point in space, the distance determining areas of the regions bounded by between two points, section formula, simple curves in standard form. directions ratios and direction cosines, the UNIT 10: DIFFRENTIAL EQUATIONS angle between two intersecting lines. Skew lines, the shortest distance between them and Ordinary differential equations, their order and its equation. Equations of a line and a plane in degree, the formation of differential equations, different forms, the intersection of a line and a solution of differential equation by the method plane, coplanar lines. of separation of variables, solution of a homogeneous and linear differential equation UNIT 13: VECTOR ALGEBRA of the type Vectors and scalars, the addition of vectors, 𝑑𝑦 + 𝑝(𝑥)𝑦 = 𝑞(𝑥) components of a vector in two dimensions and 𝑑𝑥 three-dimensional space, scalar and vector products, scalar and vector triple product. UNIT 11: CO-ORDINATE GEOMETRY UNIT 14: STATISTICS AND PROBABILITY Cartesian system of rectangular co- ordinates in Measures of discretion; calculation of mean, a plane, distance formula, sections formula, median, mode of grouped and ungrouped data locus and its equation, translation of axes, the calculation of standard deviation, variance and slope of a line, parallel and perpendicular lines, mean deviation for grouped and ungrouped intercepts of a line on the co-ordinate axis. data. Straight line Probability: Probability of an event, addition Various forms of equations of a line, and multiplication theorems of probability, intersection of lines, angles between two lines, Baye's theorem, probability distribution of a conditions for concurrence of three lines, the random variate, Bernoulli trials and binomial distance of a point form a line, equations of distribution. internal and external by sectors of angles between two lines co-