DOÑA AURORA NATIONAL HIGH SCHOOL

STA. RITA, AURORA, ISABELA

Second Quarterly Examination
Advanced Chemistry
Grade 10 – Darwin, Mendel, Pasteur
Multiple Choice: Read each of the questions carefully. Choose and encircle the correct answer from among the choices given.
1. What are the coefficients for the equation equation, ___Al2 (SO4)3(aq) + ___KOH(aq) → ___ Al(OH)3(aq) + ____K2SO4(aq)
a. 1,3,2,3 b. 2,12,4,6 c. 4,6,2,3 d. 1,6,2,3
2. What are the coefficients for the chemical equation, ___ Cr(s) + ___Fe(NO3)2(aq) →___ Fe(s) + ___Cr(NO3)3(aq)
a. 4,6,6,2 b. 2,3,2, c. 2,3,3,2 d. 1,3,3,1
3. What are the coefficients for the chemical equation , ___ NH3 (g) + ___O2(g) → ___ N2(g) + ___H2O(l)
a. 4,3,2,6 b. 2,1,2,3 c. 1,3,1,3 d. 2,3,2,3
4. Chemical reactions _____.
a. occur only in living organisms c. create and destroy atoms
b. occur only outside living organisms d. produce new substances
5. Which of the following is NOT a true statement concerning what happens in all chemical reactions?
a. The starting materials are named reactants.
b. The ways in which atoms are joined together are changed.
c. The bonds of the reactants are broken and new bonds of the products are formed.
d. In a word equation representing a chemical reaction, the reactants are written on the left and the products on the right.
6. Chemical equations _____.
a. give directions for naming chemical compounds c. show how to write chemical formulas
b. describe chemical reactions d. describe only biological changes
7. Chemical equations must be balanced to satisfy the _____.
a. law of conservation of mass c. law of multiple proportions
b. law of definite proportions d. principle of Avogadro
8. When the following equation is balanced, KClO3 (s) →KCl(s) + O2(g), the coefficient of KClO3 is _____.
a. 1 b. 2 c. 3 d. 4
9. A combustion reaction usually involves
    a. something being burned.
    b. the synthesis of hydrocarbon.
c. the production of radioactive solid.
   d.  the production of no new substances.
10. Which of the following ions will NEVER form a precipitate? A) K+ B) Ca2+ C) CO3 2- D) SO4 2-
11. The reaction 2HgO(s) → 2Hg(l) + O2(g) is a(n) ________reaction.
a. single-replacement c. ionic
b. synthesis d. decomposition
12. The reaction Pb(NO3)2(aq) + 2KI(aq) → PbI2(s) + 2KNO3(aq) is a ________ reaction.
a. combustion b. decomposition c. double-replacement d. synthesis
13. The reaction 2KClO3(s) →2KCl(s) + 3O2(g) is a(n)___________ reaction.
a. combustion reaction. b. decomposition reaction. c. double replacement reaction. d. synthesis reaction.
14. In balancing a chemical equation, which of the following are you allowed to do?
a. change subscripts b. change superscripts c. write coefficients d. add new substances
15.  Suppose  you  were  asked  to  prepare  a  250-g  chocolate  mousse  which  is  35% chocolate, 30% cream, 20% milk, 10% sugar,
and 5% butter, how much cream are you going to use?
a. 75 g cream                      b. 73 g cream c. 62 g cream                                     d. 60 g cream
16. A bag of NPK fertilizer marked 16-4-8 contains 16% nitrogen, 4% phosphorous and 8% potassium, the other 72% is usually inert
filler  material,  such  as  clay  pellets  or granular limestone. What is the mass of nitrogen present in 500g pack of NPK fertilizer?
a. 80g                                  b. 40g c. 20g                                                  d. 10g
17. How many particles are equal to 1 mole?
a. 6.02 x 1022  particles        b. 6.02 x 1023particles c. 6.02 x 1024 particles                         d. 6.02 x 1025 particles
18. How many percent of hydrogen (H) is present in water (H2O)?
            a. 10%                                 b. 11%  c. 12%                                                 d. 13%
19. Which of the following units is used in expressing the amount of substance in terms of the number of particles?
            a. celcius                              b. gram c. liter                                           d. mole
20. What do you expect to observe in a “Mole Exhibit of Different Substances?
            a. different kind of elements
b. different colors of substances
            c. showcase of 1mole of different elements having different masses
            d. showcase of 1mole of different substances having the same masses
21. The label of the dark chocolate indicates that its mass is 150g and it is 70% cacao, if you consume the whole chocolate bar, how
much cacao did you eat?
             a. 105 g cacao                      b. 100 g cacao   c. 50 g cacao                                     d. 45 g cacao
22.  Ethyl  butanoate  (C3H7COOC2H5)  is  the  substance  responsible  for  the  aroma  of pineapple. What is the molar mass of ethyl
butanoate? ( C=12; H=1; )
             a. 120.12  g/mole                    b. 118.00 g/mole c. 117.12 g/mole                                d. 116.18 g/mole
23. How many particles are equal to 1 mole?
a. 6.02 x 1022  particles         b. 6.02 x 1023particles c. 6.02 x 1024 particles                      d. 6.02 x 1025 particles
 24. .  The  presence  of  SO2  in  the  atmosphere  causes  acid  rain.  How  many  percent  of sulfur is present in SO2 (Molar Mass =
64.07g/mole)?
             a. 40.00%                            b. 49.95%  c. 50.05%                                          d. 60.00%
25. Ammonium  nitrate  (NH4NO3 Molar  Mass  =  80.06g/mole)  is  a  substance  used  to produce dinitrogen monoxide
(N2O), a dental anesthetic. Determine the mass percent of  N in ammonium nitrate?
            a. 35.00% b.  39.50%                                   c. 40.65%                                     d. 43.68%
26.  Calcium  carbonate  (CaCO3 Molar  Mass  =  100.09  g/mole)  is  an  antacid  used  to neutralize extra acid in the stomach. Lorie is
prescribed by the doctor to take 250mg tablet of CaCO3 three times a day. How many moles of CaCO3 will Lorie consume for 3 days?
a. 0.0252 moles                                b. 0.0225 moles  c. 0.0242 moles                                      d. 0.0235 moles  
27. Which of the following would be the empirical formula for sugar, C6 H12O6 ? a. C6 H12O6 b. CHO c. CH2O d. C2 HO2
28. A student works a problem and finds that a compound has 0.074 moles of carbon and 0.148 moles of oxygen. What is the empirical
formula of the compound? a. CO b. C2 O c. CO2 d. C2 O2
29. What is the percentage of aluminum in AlCl3? a. 20.2 % b. 43.2 % c. 79.8 % d. 56.8 %
30. A neutralization reaction between an acid and a metal hydroxide produces __________.
a. hydrogen gas b. oxygen gas c. sodium hydroxide d. water and salt
31.  Under which conditions of temperature and pressure is a gas most soluble in water?
a.      High temperature and low pressure c. Low temperature and lowpressure
b.      High temperature and high pressure d. Low temperature and high pressure
32. The solubility of NaCl in water at 20 oC is 36 g in 100 g of water.  What kind of solution contains 18 g NaCl in 50 g of water at
20 oC? It is _______. a. dilute b. saturated c. supersaturated d. unsaturated
33. An unknown substance dissolves readily in water but not in benzene (a nonpolar solvent). Molecules of what type are present in the
substance? a. nonpolar b. neither polar nor nonpolar c. pola d. none of these
34. Which of the following is a strong acid? a. HF b. HClO c. HBrO d. KOH
35. The interaction between solute particles and water molecules, which tends to cause a salt to fall apart in water, is called ______.
a. coagulation b. dispersion c. hydration d. polarization
36. A sample of 0.010 mole of nitrogen dioxide gas is confined at 127ºC and 2.5 atmospheres. What would be the pressure of this
sample at 27ºC and the same volume
a. 0.033 atm b. 0.33 atm c. 0.53 atm d. 1.88 atm
37. A sample of oxygen occupies 47.2 liters under a pressure of 1240 torr at 25oC. What volume would it occupy at 25oC if the pressure
were decreased to 730 torr? a. 27.8 L b. 29.3 L c. 47.8 L d. 80.2 L
For items 38-40, Consider a balloon with a volume of 2.0 L is filled with a gas at 3 atmospheres. If the pressure is reduced to
0.5 atmospheres without a change in temperature.
38. What would be the volume of the balloon? a. 4 L b. 7 L c. 12 L d. 15.5 L
39. What is the initial pressure of the balloon a. 0.5 atm b. 3 atm c. 3.5 atm d. 4 atm
40. What is the initial volume of the gas? a. 2.0 L b. 3.0 L c. 3.5 L d. 5.5 L

For items 41-42, Consider a 600 mL sample of nitrogen is heated from 27 °C to 77 °C at constant pressure. 
41. What is the initial temperature of Nitrogen gas in K? a. 273K b. 3ooK c. 373 K d. 397K
42. What is the final volume of the gas? a. 650 ml b. 690 ML c. 700 ml d. 750 ml

For items 43-45, Consider a 30.0 L sample of nitrogen inside a rigid, metal container at 20.0 °C is placed inside an oven
whose temperature is 50.0 °C. The pressure inside the container at 20.0 °C was at 3.00 atm. What is the pressure of the nitrogen after
its temperature is increased to 50.0 °C?
43. What is the initial temperature of the gas in kelvin? a. 293K b. 303 K c. 320 K d. 323 K
44. The final temperature of the gas is _________. a. 293K b. 303 K c. 320 K d. 323 K
45. What is the pressure of the gas after its temperature is increased to 50oC?
a. 3.31 atm b. 3.45 atm c. 4.31 atm d. 4.35 atm

For items 46-48: Determine the volume of occupied by 2.34 grams of carbon dioxide gas at STP.
46. What is the pressure of the gas? a. 0.5 atm b. 1 atm c. 1.5 atm d. 2 atm
47. What is the number of moles? a. 0.04 moles b. 0.05 moles c. 1.05 moles d. 2.05 moles
48. What is the volume occupied by the gas? a. 0.19 L b. 0.20 L c. 1.19 L d. 2.19 L
49. According to the kinetic molecular theory, particles of matter __________.
a. have different shape b. are always fluid c. are in constant motion. d. have different colors.
 50. The kinetic molecular theory explains the properties of solids, liquids, and gases in terms of the forces that act between the
particles and
a. gravitational forces. b. the energy of the particles. c. diffusion. d. the mass of the particles.