Fundamental Principles of Official Statistics
Fundamental Principles of Official Statistics
Fundamental Principles of Official Statistics
Distr.: General
General Assembly 3 March 2014
Sixty-eighth session
Agenda item 9
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These include General Assembly resolution 64/267 on World Statistics Day and Economic and Social
Council resolutions 2005/13 on the 2010 World Population and Housing Census Programme, 2006/6 on
strengthening statistical capacity and 2013/21 on the Fundamental Principles of Official Statistics.
2
For the original preamble used on the occasion of the initial adoption of the Fundamental Principles in
1994, see chapter V of the report of the Statistical Commission on its special session (Official Records of
the Economic and Social Council, 1994, Supplement No. 9 (E/1994/29)). More information on the
Fundamental Principles and their history is available from the website of the Statistics Division.
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A/RES/68/261 Fundamental Principles of Official Statistics
and the public with data about the economic, demographic, social and
environmental situation. To this end, official statistics that meet the test of practical
utility are to be compiled and made available on an impartial basis by official
statistical agencies to honour citizens’ entitlement to public information.
Principle 2. To retain trust in official statistics, the statistical agencies need to
decide according to strictly professional considerations, including scientific
principles and professional ethics, on the methods and procedures for the collection,
processing, storage and presentation of statistical data.
Principle 3. To facilitate a correct interpretation of the data, the statistical
agencies are to present information according to scientific standards on the sources,
methods and procedures of the statistics.
Principle 4. The statistical agencies are entitled to comment on erroneous
interpretation and misuse of statistics.
Principle 5. Data for statistical purposes may be drawn from all types of
sources, be they statistical surveys or administrative records. Statistical agencies are
to choose the source with regard to quality, timeliness, costs and the burden on
respondents.
Principle 6. Individual data collected by statistical agencies for statistical
compilation, whether they refer to natural or legal persons, are to be strictly
confidential and used exclusively for statistical purposes.
Principle 7. The laws, regulations and measures under which the statistical
systems operate are to be made public.
Principle 8. Coordination among statistical agencies within countries is
essential to achieve consistency and efficiency in the statistical system.
Principle 9. The use by statistical agencies in each country of international
concepts, classifications and methods promotes the consistency and efficiency of
statistical systems at all official levels.
Principle 10. Bilateral and multilateral cooperation in statistics contributes to
the improvement of systems of official statistics in all countries.
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