BÀI TẬP VỀ CẤU TẠO TỪ

BÀI TẬP VỀ CẤU TẠO TỪ
Cho dạng đúng của các từ trong ngoặc để điền vào chỗ trống.
1. Detroit is renowned for the _____________ car. (produce)
2. If you make a good ________________ at the interview, you will get the job.
(impress)
3. The _________________ looked dark and there were hardly any other guests. (enter)
4. My history teacher has a vast ________________ of past events. (know)
5. You are never too old to go to college and gain some _______________. ( qualify)
6. My greatest ________________ was graduating from university. (achieve)
7. The weatherman said there is a strong _______________ of rain today. (possible)
8. Some old laws are no longer _______________. (effect)
9. Athens is ________________ for its ancient buildings. (fame)
10. He was caught shoplifting so now he has a ________________ record. (crime)
11. Despite her severe _________________, she fulfilled her goals in life. (Disable)
12. Being ________________is the worst thing that can happen to someone. (employ)
13. If you buy presents in the summer your _________________ can be very high. (save)
14. Due to the pilot's _____________, the copilot managed to land safely. (guide)
15. It's important to also see the less ________________sides of the job. (desire)
16. I was surprised at his __________________ to give up. (refuse)
17. Children are by nature _________________of danger. (aware)
18. She is always ___________________towards her parents. (respect)
19. The hospital has the best medical _____________and fast ambulances. (equip)
20. You can relax in the comfortable _______________of the hotel. (surround)
21. It's totally________________ that you stayed home when you were sick.
(understand)
22. Don't laugh at his stupid jokes! You'll only _________________ him to say them
again. (courage)
23. That sidewalk is_________________, I almost fell! (slip)
24. After Monday, I will no longer be a foreigner--I am receiving my

________________! (citizen)
25. Arthur will be very lonely unless you__________________ him. (friend)
26. Every afternoon, the cooks__________________ their knives in preparation for
dinner. (sharp)
27. I hate being around Mary Lou, she is __________________. (friendly).
28. The stock market crash of 1929 left my great-grandfather___________________.
(penny)
29. I have a class at 8:00 a.m. but I always________________. (sleep)
30. The groom may ______________the bride only when their vows have been
exchanged. (veil)
31. I think we should try something else. That strategy seems way
too________________. (risk)
32. My father's death left me with a great_________________ in my heart. (empty)
33. George W. Bush is pretending that he attacked Iraq to __________________ the
Iraqis. (liberty)
34. Americans fought hard to earn their _________________from Britain. (free)
35. When you work at a nuclear power plant, you have to be extremely
_________________. (care)
36. Every time I think I've beaten you, you _________________ me! (do)
37. I had to take three months off when I was pregnant, but my boss has been very
____________. (understand)
38. He will __________________the wine as soon as we are ready for dinner. (cork)
39. You need to work on your orthography so you don't __________________ (spell)
these words. (cork)
40. The weather ________________looks bad for a picnic--rainy and windy! (cast)
Exercise 1: Choose the most suitable word or phrase

1. He has been very interested in doing research on _______ since he was at high school.
a. biology b. biological c. biologist d biologically
2. Are you sure that boys are more _______ than girls?
a. act b. active c. action d. activity
3. You are old enough to take _______ for what you have done.
a. responsible b. responsibility c. responsibly d. irresponsible
4. These quick and easy _______ can be effective in the short term, but they have a cost.
a. solve b. solvable c. solutions d.
solvability
5. He was looking at his parents _______, waiting for recommendations.
a. obey b. obedience c. obedient d. obediently
6. The interviews with parents showed that the vast majority were _______ of teachers.
a. support b. supportive c. supporter d. supporting
7. It is _________ of you to leave the medicine where the children could get it.
a. care b. caring c. careless d. careful
8. For ________ reasons, passengers are requested not to leave any luggage unattended.
a. secure b. securely c. security d. securing
9. The leader of the explorers had the great _______ in his native guide.
a. confident b. confidence c. confidential d. confidentially
10. We are impressed by his _________ to help us with the hard mission.
a. will b. willing c. willingness d. willingly
exercise 2:
1. People in enjoy _______ time together in the evening when the family members
gather in the living room after a day of working hard.
a. spending b. caring c. taking d. doing

2. Doctors are supposed to ____ responsibility for human life.
a. do b. take c. rush d. join
3. _____ sure that you follow the instructions carefully.
a. Believe b. Try c. Do d. Make
4. We are not allowed _______ jeans at school.
a. wear b. to wear c. wearing d. worn
5. Sometimes I do not feel like _______ to my sibling about my troubles.
a. talk b. to talk c. talking d. talked
6. With greatly increased workloads, everyone is _______ pressure now.
a. under b. above c. upon d. out of
7. He was very respectful at home and _______ to his parents.
a. responsible b. caring c. obedient d. lovely
8. According to the boss, John is the most _______ for the position of executive
secretary.
a. supportive b. caring c. suitable d. comfortable
9. Peter tried his best and passed the driving test at the first _______.
a. try b. attempt c. doing d. aim
10. She is never willing _______ any personal question.
a. answer b. to answer c. answering d. answered
exercise 3:
1. The family has a very important role in_____________ children.
A. social B. socialist C. socializing D.
socialism
2. When we apologize, we admit our___________.
A. courtesy B. courteous C. discourteous D.
discourtesy
3. In U.S. schools, teachers don't mind their students'___________ them during the
lectures.
A. interrupt B. interrupted C. interrupting D. to
interrupt
4. His achievements were partly due to the____________ of his wife.
A. assist B. assistant C. assisted D. assistance
5. By working day and night, they succeeded____________ their work in time.
A. finished B. to finish C. finishing D. in
finishing
6. They started, as ___ gatherings but they have become increasingly formalized in the
last few years.
A. informal B. informally C. informalize D. informality
7. Children who are isolated and lonely seem to have poor language and ________.
A. communicate B. communication C. communicative D. communicator
8. The lecturer explained the problem very clearly and is always _______ in response to
questions.
A. attention B. attentive C. attentively D. attentiveness
9. I make no __________ for encouraging my children to succeed in school.
A. apologize B. apologetic C. apologies D. apoplectic
10. It was very more __________of a chat than an interview.
A. formal B. informal C. formality D. informality

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BÀI TẬP VỀ CẤU TẠO TỪ

1. Detroit is renowned for the _____________ car. (produce)

4. My history teacher has a vast ________________ of past events. (know)

6. My greatest ________________ was graduating from university. (achieve)

7. The weatherman said there is a strong _______________ of rain today. (possible)

8. Some old laws are no longer _______________. (effect)

9. Athens is ________________ for its ancient buildings. (fame)

10. He was caught shoplifting so now he has a ________________ record. (crime)

16. I was surprised at his __________________ to give up. (refuse)

17. Children are by nature _________________of danger. (aware)

18. She is always ___________________towards her parents. (respect)

24. After Monday, I will no longer be a foreigner--I am receiving my

Exercise 1: Choose the most suitable word or phrase

a. spending b. caring c. taking d. doing

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