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TITLE
-Inverted
pyramid DOUBLE SPACE
-All Caps
SAFETY PRACTICES AMONG SEAFARERS IN THE DOMESTIC TRADE
- Double
Space
AT LOBOC PORT, ILOILO CITY
- No Box
- Font size 12
-Times New THREE SINGLE SPACES
Roman
SMALL LETTER, NO COLON
by
AUTHORS
-First letter Emilie C. Coo Mary Jean L. Dela Cruz
Capitalize
-First name, Geneva M. Eler Roderick R. Germo
middle initial,
last name Rodrigo B. Leonor Corazon S. Navallasca
- Double Space
- Left Aligned Brian Gil S. Sarinas Bernardita S. Somosa
- Font size 12
-Times New Roberto R. Somosa Ma. Lona T. Torrigue
Roman
- Family name,
MOVE TO THE BOTTOM OF THE MARGIN
alphabetical MARGIN
Left: 1.5 “
Right: 1”
Top: 1”
Bottom: 1”
April 2015

APPLY “PRINCIPLE OF BALANCE”

 JOHN B. LACSON FOUNDATION MARITIME UNIVERSITY (AREVALO), INC.
Sto. Niño Sur, Arevalo, Iloilo City
DOUBLE SPACE
TITLE
SAFETY PRACTICES AMONG SEAFARERS IN THE DOMESTIC TRADE
-Inverted
pyramid AT LOBOC PORT, ILOILO CITY
-All Caps
- Double THREE SINGLE SPACES
Space
- Font size An Undergraduate Thesis
12
-Times Presented to the Faculty of
New
Roman John B. Lacson Foundation Maritime University-Arevalo

Sto. Niño Sur, Arevalo, Iloilo City

THREE SINGLE SPACES

In Partial Fulfillment

of the Requirements for the Degree

Bachelor of Science in Marine Transportation

THREE SINGLE SPACES

AUTHORS by
-First letter DOUBLE SPACE
Capitalize Emilie C. Coo Mary Jean L. Dela Cruz
-First name,
middle initial, Geneva M. Eler Roderick R. Germo
last name
- Double Space Rodrigo B. Leonor Corazon S. Navallasca
- Left Aligned
- Font size 12 Roberto R. Somosa Ma. Lona T. Torrigue
-Times New
Roman Brian Gil S. Sarinas Bernardita S. Somosa
- Family name,
alphabetical

MOVE TO THE BOTTOM OF THE

April 2015 MARGIN
 JOHN B. LACSON FOUNDATION MARITIME UNIVERSITY (AREVALO), INC.
Sto. Niño Sur, Arevalo, Iloilo City
DOUBLE SPACE
Approval Sheet

FOUR SINGLE SPACES

In Partial Fulfillment
DOUBLE
of the Requirements for the Degree SPACE

Bachelor of Science in Marine Transportation

THREE SINGLE SPACES

by
DOUBLE SPACE
Emilie C. Coo Mary Jean L. Dela Cruz

Geneva M. Eler Roderick R. Germo

DOUBLE
SPACE Rodrigo B. Leonor Corazon S. Navallasca

Roberto R. Somosa Ma. Lona T. Torrigue

Brian Gil S. Sarinas Bernardita S. Somosa

DOUBLE SPACE
Approved:
NOTE: FOR DEFENSE IN ADVISER ONLY:
PANEL:
(FOR BRIAN GIL S. SARINAS, Ph.D., Adviser ONLY THE NAME OF THE ADVISER, SAH OF
ORAL RESEARCH AND DEAN SHOULD BE INCLUDED.
DEFENSE) FORMAT AND NUMBER OF SPACES IS THE SAME.

3 SINGLE BERNARDITA S. SOMOSA, Ph.D., Chairman

Example:
SPACES
BRIAN GIL S. SARINAS, Ph.D., Adviser
ALL CAPS ROBERTO R. SOMOSA, Ph. D., SAH-Research
RODERICK R. GERMO, Ph.D., Member
NO LINE
FOUR SINGLE SPACES

2/M VENERANDO C. LAMASAN, Ph. D.

Dean, BSMT
DOUBLE SPACE PAGE NUMBER:
(FOOTER)
April 2015
ii START WITH PAGE
2, SMALL CASE,
CENTER AND
ROMAN NUMERAL
 JOHN B. LACSON FOUNDATION MARITIME UNIVERSITY (AREVALO), INC.
Sto. Niño Sur, Arevalo, Iloilo City
DOUBLE SPACE
Acknowledgement

FOR ORAL
The researchers would like to extend their profound and genuine gratitude to the
DEFENSE:
following persons who have shared their knowledge, assistance, time and resources for the
DOUBLE
SPACE completion of the study.

TAB ON To the researchers’ parents, Mr. and Mrs. Gamaliel Abordaje, Mr. and Mrs. Seth R.
THE FIRST
LINE Alocilja, Mr. and Mrs. Rodolfo G. Bacor, Mr. and Mrs. Gañaca, and Mr. and Mrs.

INCLUDE Pagayon.
THE
COMPLETE To Dr. Brian Gil S. Sarinas, for acting as our adviser and sharing his time,
NAME OF
PARENTS, intelligent advises, suggestions, recommendations and keeping us on the right track until
ADVISERS,
PANEL, the study is completed.
ETC.
To Dr. Bernardita S. Somosa and Dr. Roderick R. Germo, for acting as our defense
FOR NON-
ORAL panel and for sharing their time to edit our study.
DEFENSE:
To 2/M Rene O. Fullon, Laboratory Head, JBLFMU-Arevalo, for allowing us to
SAME
FORMAT utilize the university’s laboratory equipment.

ADVISER And above all, to the all-powerful God Almighty, who gave us wisdom, strength
AND SAH
SHOULD BE and perseverance to complete the study.
INCLUDED
The Researchers

iii
 JOHN B. LACSON FOUNDATION MARITIME UNIVERSITY (AREVALO), INC.
Sto. Niño Sur, Arevalo, Iloilo City
HANGING DOUBLE SPACE
INDENT Coo, Emilie C., Dela Cruz, Mary Jean L., Eler, Geneva M., Germo, Roderick R., Leonor,
Rodrigo B., Navallasca, Corazon S., Sarinas, Brian Gil S., Somosa, Bernardita S.,
NO SPACES Somosa, Roberto R. and Torrigue, Ma. Lona T. “Safety Practices Among
BETWEEN Seafarers in the Domestic Trade at Loboc Port, Iloilo City.” Undergraduate
LINES Thesis. Bachelor of Science in Marine Transportation, John B. Lacson
Foundation Maritime University-Arevalo, Iloilo City, April 2015.
AUTHORS
ALPHABETICAL THREE SINGLE SPACES
CENTER AND ITALICS
Abstract
DOUBLE SPACE
This study used experimental approach to determine the effectiveness of lemon

(Citrus limon) as oil dispersant. The study focused on the effect of different concentrations

of lemon extract on oil. The research design used in the study was the complete

randomized design. The observation was only focused on the mean height of the remaining

oil for each treatment after one hour. The treatments were: 20 ml lemon extract (Treatment

A), 30 ml lemon extract (Treatment B), 40 ml lemon extract (Treatment C) and 20 ml

DOUBLE
SPACE commercial dispersant (Treatment D). The lowest mean is that of the Treatment D (20 ml

NO commercial dispersant) having mean height of 1.93 cm. Inferential analysis used was one
INDENTION
way analysis of variance (ANOVA) set at .05 alpha level using SPSS 19. It came out that
ALIGN LEFT
(DO NOT there was a significant difference in the mean height of remaining oil after all the
JUSTIFY)
treatments. The study revealed that the treatment that was most effective was Treatment D

(20 ml commercial dispersant) having mean weight of 1.93 cm, wherein treatment C (40

ml lemon extract) was the most effective alternative to the control with a mean height 2.40

cm. The principle governed in this study is that, the lesser the mean height of remaining

oil, the more effective is the treatment.

iv

JOHN B. LACSON FOUNDATION MARITIME UNIVERSITY (AREVALO), INC.

Sto. Niño Sur, Arevalo, Iloilo City
DOUBLE SPACE
 Table of Contents

THREE SINGLE SPACES

Chapter Page

1 INTRODUCTION TO THE STUDY

DOUBLE
SPACE
Background of the Study 1
TITLE: ALL
CAPS
Statement of the Problem 3

SUB-TITLE: Significance of the Study 3

TITLE CASE
Definition of Terms 4
FIRST
LETTER OF Delimitation of the Study 5
THE SUB-
TITLE 2 REVIEW OF RELATED LITERATURE
IS ALIGNED
WITH THE Safe Working Practices 6
THIRD
LETTER OF Safety of Life at Sea (SOLAS) 7
SUB-TOPICS
THE TITLE OF REVIEW
Domestic Trade OF RELATED 8
CHAPTER LITERATURE
NUMBER IS Philippine Ports Authority 9
ALIGN
WITH THE Iloilo International Port 10
LETTER “p”
OF THE 3 METHOD
WORD
“CHAPTER” Purpose of the Study and Research Design 13

Respondents/Treatments 14
PAGE
NUMBER Instrument/Materials 14
IS ALIGNED
IN Data Collection 15
BETWEEN
THE WORD Data Analysis 16
“PAGE”

v
JOHN B. LACSON FOUNDATION MARITIME UNIVERSITY (AREVALO), INC.
Sto. Niño Sur, Arevalo, Iloilo City
DOUBLE SPACE
 DOUBLE 4 RESULTS/RESULTS AND DISCUSSION
SPACE
Descriptive Data Analysis 17
SAME
FORMAT Inferential Data Analysis 19
RECOMMEN
5 SUMMARY, CONCLUSIONS, AND RECOMMENDATIONS
-DATIONS,
REFERENCES
AND Summary 21
APPENDICES
SHOULD BE Conclusions 24
ALIGN WITH
THE Recommendations 25
CHAPTER
NUMBER
References 27
And IT IS
“TITLE CASE”
NOT ALL Appendices 29
CAPS

vi
JOHN B. LACSON FOUNDATION MARITIME UNIVERSITY (AREVALO), INC.
Sto. Niño Sur, Arevalo, Iloilo City
DOUBLE SPACE
 List of Tables

Table APPLY THE PRINCIPLE OF BALANCE Page

DOUBLE
SPACE 1 Profile of Respondents 14
TITLE: 2 Safety Practices Observed by Seafarers Engaged in the
TITLE CASE
AS WELL AS Domestic Trade at Loboc Port Towards the Crew When
ALL OTHER
WORDS Taken as an Entire Group 18
EXCEPT
FOR
CONJUNCTION,
3 Safety Practices Observed by Seafarers Engaged in the
PREPOSTION
AND ARTICLE. Domestic Trade at Loboc Port Towards the Safety
FIRST of the Environment and Vessel When Classified According
LETTER OF
THE to Department 19
SECOND
LINE
IS ALIGN
WITH THE
THIRD
LETTER OF
THE FIRST
LINE

TABLE
NUMBER IS
ALIGNED
WITH THE
LETTER “b”
OF THE
WORD
“TABLE”

vii

JOHN B. LACSON FOUNDATION MARITIME UNIVERSITY (AREVALO), INC.

Sto. Niño Sur, Arevalo, Iloilo City
DOUBLE SPACE
 List of Figures

Figure APPLY THE PRINCIPLE OF BALANCE Page

DOUBLE
SPACE 1 Paradigm of the experiment 3

SAME 2 Complete randomized design (CRD)

FORMAT
WITH THE of the twelve (12) set-ups 19
LIST OF
TABLES 3 Schematic diagram of the experiment 20

FIGURE 4 Comparison of mean heights of oil remaining on

NUMBER IS
ALIGNED IN the water surface after one hour 24
BETWEEN
THE WORD
“FIGURE”

Note:

The titles of the figure found above are hypothetical. The labeling of the figure is

found at the bottom of the figure where Figure 1 is italicized as seen below:

Figure

Figure 1. The relationship of independent and dependent variables (or simply written as

the Paradigm of the study).

viii
JOHN B. LACSON FOUNDATION MARITIME UNIVERSITY (AREVALO), INC.
Sto. Niño Sur, Arevalo, Iloilo City
DOUBLE SPACE
 List of Appendices
DOUBLE
SPACE APPLY THE PRINCIPLE OF BALANCE
SAME
Appendix Page
FORMAT
WITH THE A Letter to the Laboratory Head of JBLFMU-Arevalo 29
LIST OF
TABLES
B Pictures taken during the conduct of the study 30
FIGURE
NUMBER IS
ALIGN IN
BETWEEN THE
WORD
“FIGURE”

PREPARED BY:

RESEARCH DEPARTMENT

RODERICK R. GERMO, Ph. D.

RESEARCH COMMITTEE MEMBER

BRIAN GIL S. SARINAS, Ph.D.

OIC-RESEARCH DEPARTMENT

ROBERTO R. SOMOSA, Ph. D.

SAH-RESEARCH

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